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2009 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems最新文献

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Bead-Immobilized Molecular Beacons for High Throughput SNP Genotyping Via a Microfluidic System 微流控系统用于高通量SNP基因分型的珠状固定化分子信标
Pub Date : 2009-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2009.4805379
R. Sochol, A. Mahajerin, B. Casavant, P. Singh, M. Dueck, L. Lee, L. Lin
This paper reports the first demonstration of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping via molecular beacon probes immobilized on polystyrene microbead substrates within a dynamic microfluidic system. Additionally, we present an optimized bead immobilization technique, micropost array trapping (¿PAT), for high-density and high-throughput arraying of beads. Quantitative detection was achieved at room temperature for three label-free DNA oligonucleotide sequences based on the genome of the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) in humans. SNP detection technology is integral for the realization of personalized medicine and genetic disease identification, and this system offers a promising technique for fast, sensitive, and cost-effective SNP genotyping.
本文报道了在动态微流控系统中利用分子信标探针固定在聚苯乙烯微珠底物上进行单核苷酸多态性(SNP)基因分型的首次演示。此外,我们提出了一种优化的珠子固定技术,微柱阵列捕获(¿PAT),用于高密度和高通量的珠子阵列。基于人丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)基因组的三个无标记DNA寡核苷酸序列在室温下实现了定量检测。SNP检测技术是实现个性化医疗和遗传病鉴定不可或缺的一部分,该系统为快速、灵敏、经济的SNP基因分型提供了一种有前景的技术。
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引用次数: 6
Fabrication of Biodegradable Microcapsules Utilizing 3D, Surface Modified PDMS Microfluidic Devices 利用三维、表面改性PDMS微流控装置制备可生物降解微胶囊
Pub Date : 2009-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2009.4805477
C. Liao, Y. Su
We have successfully demonstrated the fabrication of biodegradable and magnetic microcapsules utilizing PDMS double emulsification devices. Specially designed 3D microfluidic channels with surface modified by a self-aligned photo-grafting process are employed to shape immiscible fluids into monodisperse W/O/W emulsions. By varying the outer and inner fluid flow-rates, the overall and core sizes of the resulting double emulsions can be adjusted accordingly. Biodegradable materials and surface-treated ¿-Fe2O3 nanoparticles are dispersed uniformly in the middle organic phase, and solidified into magnetic microcapsules once the solvent is extracted. In the prototype demonstration, microcapsules made up of poly(L-lactic acid), trilaurin and phosphocholine (DOPC) are successfully fabricated. As such, the proposed PDMS micro-devices could potentially serve as versatile encapsulation tools, which are desired for a variety of biological and pharmaceutical applications.
我们成功地演示了利用PDMS双乳化装置制备可生物降解的磁性微胶囊。采用特殊设计的三维微流体通道,表面经过自对准光接枝工艺修饰,将不混相流体塑造成单分散的W/O/W乳液。通过改变外部和内部流体的流速,可以相应地调整所得到的双乳液的总体尺寸和核心尺寸。可生物降解材料和表面处理过的¿-Fe2O3纳米颗粒均匀地分散在中间有机相中,一旦溶剂被提取,就会固化成磁性微胶囊。在原型演示中,成功制备了由聚l -乳酸、三叶草苷和磷酸胆碱(DOPC)组成的微胶囊。因此,所提出的PDMS微设备可以潜在地作为多功能封装工具,用于各种生物和制药应用。
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引用次数: 0
Stretchable Yarn of Display Elements 显示元件的可拉伸纱线
Pub Date : 2009-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2009.4805560
S. Takamatsu, Kiyoshi Matsumoto, I. Shimoyama
We developed the processing technique to form three-dimensionally coiled yarns of display elements from microfabricated organic displays on flat plastic foils in order to realize stretchable electronics. Three dimensional fabrics like sweaters have been much attention as elastic substrates for stretchable electronic devices, but the deposition and patterning of functional materials on the fabric are incompatible to planar process technique of MEMS. To solve this problem, we propose the fabrication technique where firstly display components are constructed on flat plastic foils and the foils are, then, processed to form them into coiled yarns. In detail of the process, organic electrochromic displays are fabricated on the releasable parylene films above the glass. The foils with displays are cut into yarns with dicing cutters and released from the glass. To make yarns stretchable, the resultant foils are spirally rolled around elastic core fibers, forming helical coiled structure. The stretch ratio of the fabricated yarn is tuned with its pitch angle, ranging from 1 to 2. Finally, we demonstrate the projection of the selected one pixel out of 4 pixels both before and after the yarn is stretched at its ratio of 1.3.
为了实现可伸缩电子学,我们开发了在平面塑料箔上由微加工有机显示器形成显示元件三维卷曲纱线的加工技术。毛衣等三维织物作为可拉伸电子器件的弹性衬底备受关注,但功能材料在织物上的沉积和图像化与微机电系统的平面工艺技术不兼容。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种制作技术,首先将显示元件构建在平面塑料薄膜上,然后将薄膜加工成盘绕的纱线。在该工艺的细节中,有机电致变色显示器是在玻璃上方的可释放的聚对二甲苯薄膜上制造的。用切丁刀将带有显示器的箔片切成纱线,然后从玻璃中释放出来。为了使纱线具有可拉伸性,所得到的箔绕弹性芯纤维旋转,形成螺旋盘绕结构。根据纱线的俯仰角调整纱线的拉伸比,范围从1到2。最后,我们演示了纱线以1.3的比例拉伸前后,从4个像素中选择一个像素的投影。
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引用次数: 3
An Electrically-Driven, Large-Deflection, High-Force, Micro Piston Hydraulic Actuator Array for Large-Scale Microfluidic Systems 一种用于大型微流体系统的电驱动、大偏转、高力、微活塞液压执行器阵列
Pub Date : 2009-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2009.4805424
Hanseup Kim, K. Najafi
This paper describes a proof-of-concept all-electrical individually-addressable micro piston actuator array that produces high displacement and force by utilizing hydraulic amplification and electrostatic control. This new class of actuator arrays can remove a critical hurdle, pneumatic control ports to lab-on-chips, and achieve fully-integrated, large-scale, and all-electrical microfluidic systems. The fabricated actuator consists of a 3×3 array of 2×2mm2 membranes and produces maximum deflections of 35, 23, and 11 ¿m when hydraulicallydriven by piezoelectric actuation at 100, 80, 60V, respectively. The corresponding hydraulic amplification ratios are 3.2, 3, and 2.5, respectively. The array functions up to a frequency of 2Hz without failing, while allowing control over individual actuators by utilizing electrostatic latching at 100V. The active device part measures as 8.4×8.4×0.65mm3.
本文介绍了一种概念验证的全电动可寻址微型活塞执行器阵列,该阵列利用液压放大和静电控制产生高位移和力。这种新型的执行器阵列可以消除一个关键的障碍,气动控制端口到芯片上的实验室,并实现完全集成的,大规模的,全电微流体系统。制造的致动器由2×2mm2膜的3×3阵列组成,当在100,80,60v电压下由压电驱动时,分别产生35,23和11¿m的最大挠度。相应的水力放大比分别为3.2、3、2.5。该阵列的工作频率高达2Hz而不会发生故障,同时允许通过使用100V的静电闭锁来控制单个致动器。有源器件部分测量为8.4×8.4×0.65mm3。
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引用次数: 22
Piezoelectric PZT Thin Films in the 100nm Range: A Solution for Actuators Embedded in Low Voltage Devices 100nm范围的压电PZT薄膜:嵌入在低压器件中的执行器的解决方案
Pub Date : 2009-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2009.4805458
E. Defay, G. Le Rhun, F. Perruchot, P. Rey, A. Suhm, M. Aid, L.J. Liu, S. Pacheco, M. Miller
This paper reports the piezoelectric properties of sputtered and sol gel PZT thin films investigated in a low thickness range (100-250nm). Piezoelectric-elastic bimorphs including very thin PZT films were realized and the maximum reachable deflection at 5V was characterized. The depoling effect experienced by the PZT versus the maximum post process temperature is also discussed which leads to the motivation of developing low thickness range PZT thin films. Elastic-piezoelectric bimorphs were realized and exhibited deflection higher than 5¿m at 5V. Moreover, these bimorphs showed only a 10% decrease of the deflection after 5 billions cycles.
本文报道了低厚度范围(100-250nm)溅射和溶胶凝胶PZT薄膜的压电性能。实现了包括极薄PZT薄膜在内的压电弹性双晶,并表征了5V下的最大可达挠度。本文还讨论了PZT在最大制程温度下的脱极效应,从而得出了开发低厚度PZT薄膜的动机。实现了弹性压电双晶,并在5V下表现出大于5¿m的挠度。此外,经过50亿次循环后,这些双晶的偏转只减少了10%。
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引用次数: 9
Frequency Drift Compensation in Mass-Sensitive Chemical Sensors based on Periodic Stiffness Modulation 基于周期刚度调制的质量敏感化学传感器频率漂移补偿
Pub Date : 2009-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2009.4805374
K. S. Demirci, Jae Hyeong Seo, S. Truax, L. Beardslee, Y. Luzinova, B. Mizaikoff, O. Brand
The successful compensation of frequency drift in a mass-sensitive chemical microsensor is demonstrated. The proposed compensation method uses a periodic stiffness modulation, generated by a second feedback loop, to monitor the microresonator's quality factor (Q-factor). The Q-factor is solely obtained from frequency measurements and monitored along with the measurand-induced frequency shift during normal closed-loop sensor operation. This simultaneous measurement of Q-factor and frequency shift enables the compensation of frequency drift induced by environmental disturbances using the extracted Q-factor. The feasibility of drift compensation has been demonstrated by implementing the compensation scheme into a closed-loop chemical sensing system and performing gas-phase chemical measurements.
介绍了一种质量灵敏化学微传感器的频率漂移补偿方法。所提出的补偿方法使用由第二反馈回路产生的周期性刚度调制来监测微谐振器的质量因子(q因子)。q因子仅从频率测量中获得,并在正常闭环传感器工作期间与测量引起的频移一起监测。同时测量q因子和频移,可以利用提取的q因子补偿由环境干扰引起的频率漂移。通过将补偿方案应用于闭环化学传感系统并进行气相化学测量,验证了漂移补偿的可行性。
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引用次数: 5
Parylene-Pocket Chip Integration 聚苯乙烯口袋芯片集成
Pub Date : 2009-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2009.4805491
R. Huang, Y. Tai
In this paper, we present a novel packaging technique that utilizes a simple, flexible parylene (chip) pocket on silicon substrate with metal pads. This pocket can house an IC chip or a discrete component inside and provide electrical connections to it. On the other hand, recent achievement in silicon probes implantation in the parietal cortex enables technological advances in neural prosthesis research. However, most of these technologies suffer from high signal-to-noise ratio and expensive integration scheme with IC chips or lack thereof. As a demonstration, this work uses this technique to produce an 8-shank silicon probe array integrated with a fully functional 16-channel amplifier CMOS chip.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的封装技术,利用一个简单的,灵活的聚对二甲苯(芯片)口袋在硅衬底与金属垫。这个口袋可以容纳一个集成电路芯片或一个分立的组件,并提供电气连接到它。另一方面,最近在顶叶皮层植入硅探针的研究成果使神经假体研究取得了技术进步。然而,这些技术大多存在高信噪比和昂贵的集成方案或缺乏集成电路芯片的问题。作为演示,本工作使用该技术生产了一个集成了全功能16通道放大器CMOS芯片的8柄硅探针阵列。
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引用次数: 6
Thin Film Transistor (TFT) Sensing Elements Fabricated in Surface Micromachined Polymermems for a Differential Calorimetric Flow Sensor 薄膜晶体管(TFT)传感元件在表面微加工聚合物mems制造的差热流量传感器
Pub Date : 2009-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2009.4805449
S. Tsang, K. Simard, I. Foulds, H. Izadi, K. Karim, M. Parameswaran
This paper presents the first process to allow the embedding of amorphous silicon thin film transistors in surface micromachined polymerMEMS. The presented polymerMEMs fabrication technique embeds hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin film transistors (¿-Si:H TFT) into polyimide for active sensing. An out-of-plane differential calorimetric flow sensor has been fabricated using this method to demonstrate the feasibility of this fabrication process. The calorimetric flow sensor uses the ¿-Si:H TFTs as active sensing elements and has a linear unamplified sensitivity of 2.2mV/(cm/s). This paper provides details for the fabrication process and reports on the design and functional results of calorimetric flow sensor fabricated by embedding ¿-Si:H TFTs into polymerMEMS.
本文首次提出了在表面微加工聚合物微机电系统中嵌入非晶硅薄膜晶体管的工艺。提出了将氢化非晶硅薄膜晶体管(¿-Si:H TFT)嵌入聚酰亚胺中进行主动传感的聚合物mems制造技术。用该方法制作了一个面外差热流量传感器,以证明该制作工艺的可行性。热流量传感器采用¿-Si:H tft作为有源传感元件,线性未放大灵敏度为2.2mV/(cm/s)。本文详细介绍了在聚合物mems中嵌入¿-Si:H tft制备的量热流量传感器的制作过程,并报道了其设计和功能结果。
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引用次数: 3
Tunable Scanning Fiber Optic MEMS-Probe for Endoscopic Optical Coherence Tomography 用于内窥镜光学相干层析成像的可调谐扫描光纤mems探针
Pub Date : 2009-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2009.4805555
K. Aljasem, A. Seifert, H. Zappe
A novel 3D probe for endoscopic optical coherence tomography (OCT) based on tunable and movable MEMS components is presented. A tunable micro-lens and a 2D scanning micro-mirror are integrated into a probe to enable two-dimensional movement with simultaneous dynamic focusing of a beam onto a target. The tunable system is based on a pneumatically actuated micro-lens for the axial movement of the focus position concomitantly with the depth scan of the OCT, whereas an electrostatically actuated micro-mirror is integrated to obtain the 2D lateral scan of the beam. High resolution imaging at high scan rates is expected for the entire scan depth using this concept. Probe design, assembly, and integration into an OCT system are discussed.
提出了一种基于可调谐和可移动MEMS元件的内窥镜光学相干断层扫描(OCT)三维探头。一个可调微透镜和一个二维扫描微镜被集成到一个探针中,以实现二维运动,同时将光束动态聚焦到目标上。可调系统是基于一个气动驱动的微透镜,用于焦点位置的轴向移动,同时伴随OCT的深度扫描,而一个静电驱动的微镜集成,以获得光束的二维横向扫描。在高扫描速率下的高分辨率成像有望在整个扫描深度使用这一概念。探头的设计,组装和集成到OCT系统进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 5
Low-Cost Microfluidic Single-Use Valves and On-Board Reagent Storage using Laser-Printer Technology 使用激光打印机技术的低成本微流体一次性阀和机载试剂存储
Pub Date : 2009-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/MEMSYS.2009.4805413
J. Garcia-Cordero, F. Benito‐Lopez, D. Diamond, J. Ducrée, A. Ricco
We report for the first time the laser-printer-based fabrication of vapor-and pressure-resistant microfluidic single-use valves and their implementation on a centrifugal microfluidic "lab-on-a-disc platform". As an extension of this technology, we implemented long-term storage of liquids for up to one month with no signs of evaporation. This simple technology is compatible with a range of polymer microfabrication technologies and should facilitate the design and fabrication of fully integrated and automated lab-on-a-chip cartridges that require pressure-resistant valves or long-term reagent storage.
我们首次报道了基于激光打印机的蒸汽和耐压微流控一次性阀的制造及其在离心微流控“盘上实验室平台”上的实现。作为这项技术的延伸,我们实施了长达一个月的液体长期储存,没有蒸发的迹象。这种简单的技术与一系列聚合物微加工技术兼容,应该有助于设计和制造完全集成和自动化的芯片实验室墨盒,这些墨盒需要耐压阀或长期试剂存储。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2009 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems
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