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Correlation between cyberloafing and media consumption: Results of teenagers’ self-reports 网络闲逛与媒介消费的相关性:青少年自我报告的结果
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.18844/gjit.v11i1.5743
N. Sivrikova
The study of the correlation between cyberloafing behaviour and the features of teenage media use became the goal of this research. A total of 121 teenagers (13–15 years old) participated in the survey. There were 61 boys and 60 girls. The results of the study showed that the phenomenon of cyberloafing is not widespread among schoolchildren in Russia. Most often, during lessons, teenagers search the network for the information they need or to communicate. The most popular sources of information for adolescents are the Internet, books and television. The results of the study show that the formation of cyberloafing behaviours is associated with quantitative and qualitative features of adolescent media consumption. The level of cyberloafing depends on media competence, as well as on the characteristics of the perception and processing of media information. The limitations of the presented study are discussed in the final part of this article. Keywords: Cyberloafing, media use, generational psychology, adolescents, teenagers.
研究网络闲逛行为与青少年媒体使用特征之间的关系成为本研究的目标。共有121名青少年(13-15岁)参与了调查。有61个男孩和60个女孩。研究结果表明,网络闲逛现象在俄罗斯学童中并不普遍。大多数情况下,在上课期间,青少年在网络上搜索他们需要或交流的信息。青少年最受欢迎的信息来源是互联网、书籍和电视。研究结果表明,网络闲逛行为的形成与青少年媒体消费的数量和质量特征有关。网络漫游的水平取决于媒介能力,以及对媒介信息的感知和处理的特征。本文的最后一部分讨论了本研究的局限性。关键词:网络闲逛,媒介使用,代际心理,青少年,青少年
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引用次数: 2
The moderating effect of analytical decision-making culture on the relationship between business intelligence drivers and organisational agility: Empirical study in Jordanian banking sector 分析性决策文化对商业智能驱动因素与组织敏捷性关系的调节作用:约旦银行业的实证研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.18844/GJIT.V10I2.4763
Raed Mohd AL-Hanandeh
The aim of this paper is to examine the moderating effect of analytical decision-making (ADM) on the relationship between business intelligence drivers [business intelligence (BI), external drivers (EXD) and innovation capacity (INC)] on organisational agility (ORA) in the Jordanian banking sector using mobile banking applications. This study was conducted on four Jordanian banks using mobile banking applications. Approach data were collected in total and 300 out of 360 surveys were valid for the analysis. By carrying out partial least squares hypotheses and applying the confirmatory factor analysis, the item reliability, convergent validity and discriminant validity were assessed. We tested the loadings and the t-statistics of the indicators on their corresponding constructs. The findings revealed that there is a certain statistical effect of BI, EXD and INC on ORA; there is an important role of ADM culture as the mediator on the relationship between BI, EXD and INC and ORA. Keywords: Business intelligence, external drivers, innovation capacity, organisational agility, mobile banking application.
本文的目的是研究分析性决策(ADM)对商业智能驱动因素[商业智能(BI)、外部驱动因素(EXD)和创新能力(INC)]对约旦银行业使用移动银行应用程序的组织敏捷性(ORA)之间关系的调节作用。这项研究是在四家使用移动银行应用程序的约旦银行进行的。总共收集了方法数据,360份调查中有300份可用于分析。采用偏最小二乘假设和验证性因子分析,对量表的信度、收敛效度和判别效度进行了评估。我们对指标在其相应结构上的负荷和t统计量进行了检验。结果表明:BI、EXD、INC对ORA有一定的统计学影响;ADM文化在BI、EXD、INC和ORA之间的关系中起重要的中介作用。关键词:商业智能、外部驱动因素、创新能力、组织敏捷性、移动银行应用
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引用次数: 1
The effectiveness of e-government media by the special region of Yogyakarta’s provincial government 电子政务媒体的有效性由日惹省政府特别行政区提出
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.18844/GJIT.V10I2.5125
Mochamad Hanafi
A website is needed by the government as one of the e-government’s media on public service. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the website provided by the special region of Yogyakarta’s provincial government as e-government media on public services. This research used descriptive qualitative design through the analysis results of interviews, observations and documentation. The findings showed that the Provincial Government had determined the audience. The content has tried to serve some needs. The two-way interaction fits the needs of the audience but not fast response. A website is easy to use but there are weaknesses, such as upgrade efforts, creative ideas and innovations. From their aspects, the website of the Provincial Government of Yogyakarta, Indonesia has not been fully effective as an e-government media on public services. For improvement, the special region of Yogyakarta’s provincial government should always continue making innovation to its website following the audience’s needs with the aim to make it more interesting and valuable. Keywords: Effectiveness, website, e-government.
政府需要网站作为电子政务公共服务的媒介之一。本研究旨在确定日惹省政府特别行政区提供的网站作为电子政务媒体对公共服务的有效性。本研究采用描述性定性设计,通过访谈,观察和文献的分析结果。调查结果表明,省政府已经确定了听众。内容试图满足某些需求。双向互动符合受众需求,但反应速度慢。一个网站很容易使用,但也有缺点,比如升级的努力,创造性的想法和创新。从他们的角度来看,印尼日惹省政府网站并没有充分发挥电子政务公共服务媒体的作用。为了改进,日惹省政府的特殊区域应该根据受众的需求不断对其网站进行创新,以使其更有趣和有价值。关键词:效能,网站,电子政务。
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引用次数: 1
Developing apps for people with sensory disabilities, and implications for technology acceptance models 为有感官障碍的人开发应用程序,以及对技术接受模型的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.18844/gjit.v9i2.4431
P. Theodorou, A. Meliones
The significance of digital assistive technology in everyday life of people with disabilities has been continuously increasing during the last decade. An important example is that of the development of mobile apps which are suitably adapted for use by sensory-deprived people. We are involved in developing two such initiatives. The first offers interactive indoor navigation for blind and visually impaired persons, while the second offers deaf people a user-friendly environment for text depiction of the verbal speech, even when the articulation is defective, which is usually the case when the speaker is deaf. Despite the possible benefits of these apps, this does not necessarily signify automatic acceptance. This study aims to examine factors that may inhibit take up, in order to obviate these as much as possible. Factors contributing to the acceptance of technology may be complex, such as ‘perceived usefulness’, ‘self-efficacy’ and ‘social influence’. An exploratory study of this issue will accrue qualitative evidence from the potential users. The paper concludes by presenting recommendations for the development of a tentative modified Technology Acceptance Model that considers the special circumstances around technology use by disability cohorts, to be tested as the research continues. Keywords: Technology acceptance model, blind and visually impaired, deaf, mobile apps, qualitative analysis. Keywords: Technology Acceptance Model; blind and visually impaired; deaf; mobile apps; qualitative analysis
近十年来,数字辅助技术在残疾人日常生活中的重要性不断提高。一个重要的例子是开发适合感官剥夺者使用的移动应用程序。我们正在参与制定两个这样的倡议。前者为盲人和视障人士提供交互式室内导航,而后者为聋哑人提供了一个友好的环境,即使在发音有缺陷的情况下(通常是聋哑人),也可以用文字描述口头讲话。尽管这些应用程序可能带来好处,但这并不一定意味着自动接受。本研究旨在研究可能抑制吸烟的因素,以便尽可能地避免这些因素。促成接受技术的因素可能很复杂,例如“感知有用性”、“自我效能”和“社会影响”。对这一问题的探索性研究将从潜在用户那里获得定性证据。论文最后提出了一些建议,建议开发一种暂定修改的技术接受模型,该模型考虑了残疾人群体使用技术的特殊情况,将在研究继续进行时进行测试。关键词:技术接受模型,盲人和视障人士,聋人,移动应用,定性分析。关键词:技术验收模型;盲人和视障人士;充耳不闻;移动应用;定性分析
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引用次数: 17
Evaluation for QR codes in environmental museums 环境博物馆QR码评价
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.18844/GJIT.V9I2.4268
Pablo Daniel Franco Caballero, Francisco José García Aguilera
The continued use of digital devices, such as smartphones and tablets, has substantially changed the way we communicate and acquire knowledge. Museums are a key element in our society and a source of culture. Updating the method of transmission of museum culture is needed, so technologies related to the Internet have been integrated into the exposed elements. One of the most widespread methods among innovation trends in museums is the use of Quick Response (QR) codes for the transmission of additional information to the exposed elements. The case of the Alborania Museum, being a museum of environmental education, has live animals in veterinary treatment, so the information on the available animals is constantly changing. Establishing posters would have an environmental impact that is against the museum's ethics, so QRs are the best way to present dynamic content with low environmental impact. This article proposes an evaluation of an educational innovation project in the Alborania Museum of Malaga through the Contribution Analysis, in order to verify the value of QR codes as an improvement in the transmission of environmental education. The results show a very good acceptance and usability in this museistic context. The conclusions of this study are relevant to the optimisation of environmental museum information. Keywords: QR code, museum, evaluation, contribution analysis, ICT, environmental education.
智能手机和平板电脑等数字设备的持续使用,极大地改变了我们沟通和获取知识的方式。博物馆是我们社会的重要组成部分,也是文化的源泉。博物馆文化的传播方式需要更新,因此在暴露的元素中融入了与互联网相关的技术。在博物馆的创新趋势中,最普遍的方法之一是使用快速响应(QR)代码将额外的信息传递给暴露的元素。以阿尔博拉尼亚博物馆为例,它是一个环境教育博物馆,有活体动物在接受兽医治疗,所以关于可用动物的信息是不断变化的。建立海报会对环境产生影响,这违反了博物馆的道德规范,因此qr是呈现动态内容的最佳方式,对环境的影响较小。本文通过贡献分析对马拉加阿尔博拉尼亚博物馆的一个教育创新项目进行评估,以验证QR码作为环境教育传播改进的价值。结果表明,在这种博物馆主义的背景下,它具有很好的接受性和可用性。本研究的结论与环境博物馆信息的优化有关。关键词:二维码,博物馆,评价,贡献分析,ICT,环境教育
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引用次数: 1
Determination of mathematics teachers’ opinions related to response and solution-based software in secondary education institutions 中等教育机构数学教师对响应型和解决型软件的意见确定
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.18844/gjit.v9i2.4421
Salih Mendelli
This paper analyses the challenges and opportunities of E-banking in Bangladesh. It also discusses the success of E-banking in small-to-midsized enterprise (SMEs) of Bangladesh and gives a reliable assessment of Bangladesh’s present E-banking infrastructure and its future organisational structure. This paper mainly has used secondary research data and methods to provide a broad investigation of E-banking in Bangladesh, how to overcome the hurdles in SMEs of Bangladesh necessary for SMEs to help facilitate E-banking adoption. The research is a subject to academic journal articles, project reports, media articles, corporation-based documents and other appropriate information. Data were also collected by using interviews from Bangladesh E-banking-based organisations that are offering their goods and services on electronic channels and professionals involved with E-banking-related activities. E-banking can provide speedier, faster and reliable services to the customers for which they are relatively happy. E-banking services not only can develop new competitive advantages, it can improve its relationships with customers. Keywords: E-banking, small-to-mid-sized enterprises (SMEs), challenges, opportunities, Bangladesh.
本文分析了孟加拉国电子银行面临的挑战和机遇。它还讨论了电子银行在孟加拉国中小企业(SMEs)中的成功,并对孟加拉国目前的电子银行基础设施及其未来的组织结构进行了可靠的评估。本文主要使用二手研究数据和方法,对孟加拉国的电子银行进行了广泛的调查,如何克服孟加拉国中小企业的障碍,帮助中小企业促进电子银行的采用。该研究是学术期刊文章、项目报告、媒体文章、公司文件和其他适当信息的主题。数据还通过访问在电子渠道上提供商品和服务的孟加拉国电子银行组织和参与电子银行相关活动的专业人员来收集。电子银行可以为客户提供更快捷、更可靠的服务,让客户相对满意。电子银行业务不仅可以开发新的竞争优势,还可以改善与客户的关系。关键词:电子银行,中小企业,挑战,机遇,孟加拉国
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引用次数: 6
The effects of using blogs and webquests in teaching education postgraduate courses 博客与网页任务在教育研究生课程教学中的应用效果
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.18844/GJIT.V9I1.4018
N. Dandashly, Aziz Barbar, Munther Antoun
In this study, the effects of two blended learning strategies on the academic achievement of pre-service teachers were examined in two Education courses. The control group composed of 25 teaching diploma students, who received face-to-face learning instructions, in two courses: teaching methods and essentials of education. The experimental group consisted of 22 students who received blended learning instructions in the same courses. Four achievement tests were administered to measure the students’ achievement. The difference between the results of both groups was analysed using the analysis of variance statistical method. The students’ achievement in questions requiring high levels of thinking was examined and compared to both the groups. Positive results for using blended learning strategies were observed in the course of Teaching Methods but were not clearly observed in the course of Essentials of Education. The difference between the results of both the groups was statistically significant in the course of Teaching Methods. Keywords: WebQuests, blogs, critical thinking, student
本研究考察了两种混合学习策略对职前教师学业成就的影响。对照组由25名教学文凭学生组成,他们接受面对面的教学指导,学习两门课程:教学方法和教育要领。进行了四次成绩测试来衡量学生的成绩。采用方差分析统计方法分析两组结果的差异。研究人员检查了学生在需要高水平思考的问题上的成绩,并与两组学生进行了比较。使用混合学习策略在《教学方法》课程中观察到积极的结果,但在《教育要领》课程中观察到的效果不明显。在《教学方法》课程中,两组结果差异有统计学意义。关键词:webquest,博客,批判性思维,学生
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引用次数: 9
Intrusion tolerance model against higher institution database 高校数据库入侵容忍模型
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.18844/GJIT.V9I1.4060
Mohammed B. Yakubu, Hussaini DanAzumi, Mohammed Bulama, Abba Hassan
Privacy and security are the two major concerns of keeping and accessing data on the internet. The rate of intruding organisation’s database by unauthorised users is on the increase. Thus, the affected organisation’s data confidentiality is lost; it can be viewed, modified, deleted and/or make it inaccessible to authorised users. Intrusion detection and tolerance techniques help in recognising malicious attacks as well as supports the websites to survive the attack. A quantitative approach was used in this study even though numerous attempts of quantitative evaluation of the survivability of intrusion tolerant systems, especially in database field have been made. Study on survivability of intrusion tolerant systems has being done, taking behaviour of attack, prediction of scale, speed of database damage propagation and its degree of spreading as facilitators. This paper provides the intrusion tolerant database system as a series of state transition model (Zumkas Model) based on the hidden Markov model. Keywords: Intrusion, survivability, model, patterns
隐私和安全是在互联网上保存和访问数据的两个主要问题。未经授权的用户入侵组织数据库的比率正在上升。因此,受影响的组织的数据机密性丢失;它可以被查看、修改、删除和/或使授权用户无法访问。入侵检测和容忍技术有助于识别恶意攻击,并支持网站在攻击中生存下来。尽管对入侵容忍系统的生存能力进行了大量的定量评估,特别是在数据库领域,但本研究采用了定量的方法。以攻击行为、规模预测、数据库破坏传播速度及其传播程度为促进因素,对入侵容忍系统的生存能力进行了研究。本文提出了一种基于隐马尔可夫模型的一系列状态转移模型(Zumkas模型)。关键词:入侵,生存性,模型,模式
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引用次数: 3
The challenges and opportunities of E-banking adoption for SMEs in Bangladesh 孟加拉国中小企业采用电子银行的挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.18844/GJIT.V9I1.3758
Shakir Karim, E. Gide
This paper analyses the challenges and opportunities of E-banking in Bangladesh. It also discusses the success of E-banking in small-to-midsized enterprise (SMEs) of Bangladesh and gives a reliable assessment of Bangladesh’s present E-banking infrastructure and its future organisational structure. This paper mainly has used secondary research data and methods to provide a broad investigation of E-banking in Bangladesh, how to overcome the hurdles in SMEs of Bangladesh necessary for SMEs to help facilitate E-banking adoption. The research is a subject to academic journal articles, project reports, media articles, corporation-based documents and other appropriate information. Data were also collected by using interviews from Bangladesh E-banking-based organisations that are offering their goods and services on electronic channels and professionals involved with E-banking-related activities. E-banking can provide speedier, faster and reliable services to the customers for which they are relatively happy. E-banking services not only can develop new competitive advantages, it can improve its relationships with customers. Keywords: E-banking, small-to-mid-sized enterprises (SMEs), challenges, opportunities, Bangladesh
本文分析了孟加拉国电子银行面临的挑战和机遇。它还讨论了电子银行在孟加拉国中小企业(SMEs)中的成功,并对孟加拉国目前的电子银行基础设施及其未来的组织结构进行了可靠的评估。本文主要使用二手研究数据和方法,对孟加拉国的电子银行进行了广泛的调查,如何克服孟加拉国中小企业的障碍,帮助中小企业促进电子银行的采用。该研究是学术期刊文章、项目报告、媒体文章、公司文件和其他适当信息的主题。数据还通过访问在电子渠道上提供商品和服务的孟加拉国电子银行组织和参与电子银行相关活动的专业人员来收集。电子银行可以为客户提供更快捷、更可靠的服务,让客户相对满意。电子银行业务不仅可以开发新的竞争优势,还可以改善与客户的关系。关键词:电子银行,中小企业,挑战,机遇,孟加拉国
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引用次数: 3
Are project managers informally following capability maturity model integration practices for project management? 项目经理是否非正式地遵循项目管理的能力成熟度模型集成实践?
Pub Date : 2018-12-29 DOI: 10.18844/GJIT.V8I3.4048
J. Iqbal, Muzafar Khan, N. Minhas
Project planning is crucial for fruitful completion of a software development project. In case of a certified software development organisation, one can guess whether the software development projects are planned properly or not. But, what to do for a non-certified organisation? The objective of this study is to address this problem. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey has been conducted by involving experienced practitioners. The results show that several software development organisations follow Capability Maturity Model Integration) Project Planning-Process Area practices unofficially. Such organisations are potential candidate organisations for software process improvement initiatives, and would be cheap and safe for successful completion of a project. Keywords: CMMI, software project management, software process improvement, specific goals, specific practices, subpractices.
项目计划对于有效地完成软件开发项目至关重要。如果是经过认证的软件开发机构,人们可以猜测软件开发项目是否计划得当。但是,对于非认证机构该怎么办呢?本研究的目的就是要解决这个问题。为此,我们邀请有经验的从业员进行问卷调查。结果表明,一些软件开发组织非正式地遵循能力成熟度模型(集成)项目计划-过程域实践。这样的组织是软件过程改进计划的潜在候选组织,并且对于成功完成项目来说是廉价和安全的。关键词:CMMI,软件项目管理,软件过程改进,特定目标,特定实践,子实践。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Global Journal of Information Technology: Emerging Technologies
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