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EPILEPSY IN THE ETHNOCULTURAL ASPECT 从民族文化角度看癫痫
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.61788/njn.v2i22.06
U. A. Asadova
Based on a clinical and epidemiological study of epilepsy among the indigenous and non-indigenous population in the Mashtaga settlement of Baku city (2016-2019), 197 patients with various forms of epilepsy aged 0 to 69 years were identified. In parallel, the ethnic aspect of the disease was studied. During the study period, certain ethnic characteristics of the indigenous population were identified, which influenced the prevalence of epilepsy, as well as its social frame and the characteristics of its clinical manifestations. As a result of the study, it turned out to be likely that brain neurons in male Asians in the northeast of the Great Silk Road and Hispanics in South America are relatively more prone to developing excessive neuronal discharges.
根据对巴库市马什塔加居住区原住民和非原住民癫痫的临床和流行病学研究(2016-2019 年),确定了 197 名 0 至 69 岁的各种形式癫痫患者。与此同时,还对该疾病的种族方面进行了研究。在研究期间,确定了土著居民的某些种族特征,这些特征影响了癫痫的患病率、社会框架及其临床表现特征。研究结果表明,丝绸之路东北部的亚洲男性和南美洲的西班牙裔男性的大脑神经元可能相对更容易出现过度放电。
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引用次数: 0
МАЛЬФОРМАЦИЯ КИАРИ. КРАТКИЙ ОБЗОР ПАТОЛОГИИ И ИСТОРИЯ ОТКРЫТИЯ chiari畸形。病理概述和发现历史
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.28942/nnj.v2i22.329
Etibarlı S.A., Najafbayli N.V.
Мальформация Киари относится к врожденным аномалиям заднего мозга и характеризуется опущением миндалин мозжечка в большое затылочное отверстие со сдавлением продолговатого мозга и развитием соответствующей неврологическойсимптоматики. Вся концепция этих пороков развития возникла к концу 19го века из первоначальных описаний немецкого патологоанатома профессора Ганса Киари (1851–1916), который описывал изменения в мозжечке, возникающих в результате церебральной гидроцефалии. Он также классифицировал мальформации АрнольдаКиари на 4 типа. Целью данной работы является изучение литературы и обсуждение анатомических форм, классификации и истории открытия мальформации Киари.
chiari畸形指的是先天性后脑异常,其特征是小脑扁桃体进入一个大枕骨洞,压迫延髓,并发展相应的神经症状。这些缺陷的整个概念起源于19世纪末德国病理学家汉斯·基里教授(1851 - 1916)的初步描述,他描述了脑积水导致的小脑变化。他还将arnold dakiari的畸形分类为4型。这项工作的目的是研究文学,讨论解剖学形式、分类和发现chiari畸形的历史。
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引用次数: 0
CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR GENETIC ASPECTS OF STRÜMPEL'S HEREDITARY SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA IN UZBEKISTAN 乌兹别克斯坦斯特鲁姆佩尔遗传性痉挛性截瘫的临床和分子遗传学问题
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.61788/njn.v2i22.05
U. Omonova, N.A. Okiljonova, M.A. Shamsiddinova, A.A. Pak, H.T. Rashidova
The research work is based on a prospective and retrospective observation of 95 patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), who constituted the main group. Among the examined patients of the main group, there were 58 (61%) boys and 37 (39%) girls. The average age in the main group was 7.8±0.48 years. All patients complained of limb weakness of varying degrees, gait disturbance. The age gradation of the patients ranged from 2 years to 15 years. When studying the pedigrees of patients with HSP, in 34 cases the marriage was related, which amounted to 35.7%. It was found that in 48% of cases (27 families) there were patients with a similar disease in families. During the clinical and neurological examination of patients with HSP, we revealed both pure spastic paraplegia, characterized only by motor disorders (82.1%), and spastic paraplegia with complications (17.8%) in the form of impaired craniocerebral insufficiency, dysfunction of the pelvic organs (7.3%), a history of seizures (5.2%), polyneuropathies (11.5%), extraneural symptoms were detected in 3 (3.1%) patients, i.e. congenital skin changes in the form of ichthyosis. In 2 patients with uncomplicated HSP, whole genome sequencing in the SPAST/SPG4 gene was performed; in both cases, homozygous carriage of pathogenic autosomal dominant mutations chr2:32369901CAT>C and c.1617-105 T>C in the coding region of the SPG4 gene in exon 15 responsible for for the synthesis of the protein spastin in the nervous system.
研究工作基于对 95 名遗传性痉挛性截瘫(HSP)患者的前瞻性和回顾性观察,他们构成了主要群体。在接受检查的主要群体患者中,有 58 名男孩(61%)和 37 名女孩(39%)。主组患者的平均年龄为(7.8±0.48)岁。所有患者都有不同程度的肢体无力和步态障碍。患者的年龄分布从 2 岁到 15 岁不等。在研究 HSP 患者的血缘关系时,有 34 例患者的婚姻是亲缘关系,占 35.7%。研究发现,在 48% 的病例(27 个家庭)中,家族中有类似疾病的患者。在对 HSP 患者进行临床和神经学检查时,我们发现有单纯的痉挛性截瘫(仅以运动障碍为特征)(82.1%)和伴有并发症的痉挛性截瘫(17.在 3 名患者(3.1%)中,我们发现了神经外症状,即鱼鳞病形式的先天性皮肤变化。在 2 名无并发症的 HSP 患者中,对 SPAST/SPG4 基因进行了全基因组测序;在这两例患者中,SPG4 基因编码区第 15 外显子中的 chr2:32369901CAT>C 和 c.1617-105 T>C 均为同基因携带的致病性常染色体显性突变,而 SPAST/SPG4 基因的编码区第 15 外显子负责在神经系统中合成蛋白 spastin。
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引用次数: 0
НЕЙРОПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНО ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ПРИОБРЕТЕННОЙ НЕВИЛЬСОНОВСКОЙ ДЕГЕНЕРАЦИЕЙ НА ФОНЕ ЦИРРОЗА ПЕЧЕНИ 在肝硬化的背景下,内维尔病患者的神经心理学和鉴别诊断特征
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.28942/nnj.v2i22.332
Khanova M.N., Madjidova Ya.N.
Приобретенная невильсоновская гепатоцеребральная дегенерация (ПНГЦД) является редкой патологией, которая развивается на фоне цирроза печени. По этой причине многие аспекты данного заболевания, в том числе, характер нейропсихологических нарушений, который имеет разнообразную клиническую картину хорошо не изучены. Целью данного исследования является описание нейропсихологических симптомов у пациентов с ПНГЦД на фоне цирроза печени.
内维尔的肝硬化是一种罕见的病理,发生在肝硬化的背景下。因此,这种疾病的许多方面,包括神经心理学疾病的性质,都没有得到广泛的临床研究。这项研究的目的是描述png患者在肝硬化背景下的神经心理症状。
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引用次数: 0
ЭПИЛЕПСИЯ В ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРАЛЬНОМ АСПЕКТЕ
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.28942/nnj.v2i22.334
Asadova U.A.
На основании клинико-эпидемиологического исследования эпилепсии среди коренного и некоренного населения в поселке Маштага города Баку (2016-2019) было выявлено 197 пациентов с различными формами эпилепсии в возрасте от 0 до 69 лет. Параллельно изучался этнический аспект заболевания. В периоде исследования были выявлены определенные этнические особенности коренного населения, которые повлияли на распространенность эпилепсии, а также на ее социальное обрамление и особенности ее клинических проявлений. В результате исследования оказалось вероятным то, что нейроны головного мозга у азиатов мужского пола на северо – востоке великого Шёлкового пути и латиноамериканцев Южной Америки сравнительно больше подвержены развитию чрезмерных нейронных разрядов
根据mashtaga和非土著居民对baku(2016-2019)的临床流行病学研究,发现了197名患者,年龄在0岁到69岁之间,患有各种形式的癫痫。同时研究了疾病的种族方面。研究表明,土著人口的某些种族特征影响了癫痫的传播,影响了癫痫的社会框架和临床表现。研究表明,在丝绸之路东北方向的男性和南美拉美裔男性的大脑神经元相对容易受到过度放电的影响。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT 幼儿发展评估
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.61788/njn.v2i22.07
А.I. Qasanov, Z.M. Quliyeva, R.R. Asgerova
The indicators of a child's development are influenced not only by biomedical and prenatal changes, but also by factors such as the environment in which he grows up, family relationships, acquired appropriate skills, which play a key role in the child's socialization. These indicators are closely related to each other, and if any of them is violated, developmental deviations are formed. In evaluating a child's development, in addition to the prenatal and biomedical history, the pediatrician must also consider the child's social environment. Improper organization of medical and psychological care, especially at an early age, increases the percentage of general morbidity and disability in the child population.
儿童的发展指标不仅受生物医学和产前变化的影响,还受其成长环境、家庭关系、习得的适当技能等因素的影响,这些因素在儿童的社会化过程中发挥着关键作用。这些指标彼此密切相关,如果其中任何一个指标受到破坏,就会形成发展偏差。在评估儿童发育时,除了产前病史和生物病史,儿科医生还必须考虑儿童的社会环境。医疗和心理护理组织不当,尤其是在幼年时期,会增加儿童群体中一般发病率和残疾率。
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引用次数: 0
NEONATAL MORTALITY AND ITS PREDICTOR IN CASES OF INTRACRANIAL NON-TRAUMATIC HEMORRHAGES 颅内非外伤性出血病例中的新生儿死亡率及其预测指标
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.61788/njn.v2i22.02
U.G. Mursalova, A. K. Mammadbayli, Sh.N. Guluzade
The aim of the study. To assess the rate and predictors of mortality among premature newborns with intracranial non-traumatic hemorrhages. Materials and methods. 996 newborns have been examined by means of comprehensive neurological and neurosonographic methods. Children with approved diagnosis of intracranial non-traumatic hemorrhages were placed in the intensive care unit and underwent the treatment in correspondence with the national clinical protocols. Results. The predictors, which are associated with a statistically significant increase in neonatal mortality, have been detected. Conclusion. The mortality rate among children with intracranial non-traumatic hemorrhages in Perinatal Center was 30.7±3.7%. Mortality risk predictors are multiple pregnancy, gestational age <32 weeks, Apgar score ≤3, birth weight <1500 grams, the severity of the hemorrhage III and IV.
研究目的评估患有颅内非创伤性出血的早产新生儿的死亡率和预测因素。材料和方法。对 996 名新生儿进行了全面的神经学和神经超声检查。被确诊为颅内非外伤性出血的患儿被送入重症监护室,并按照国家临床方案接受治疗。研究结果发现了与新生儿死亡率显著增加有关的预测因素。结论围产中心颅内非外伤性出血患儿的死亡率为(30.7±3.7)%。死亡率风险预测因素为多胎妊娠、胎龄小于32周、Apgar评分≤3分、出生体重小于1500克、出血严重程度为III级和IV级。
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引用次数: 0
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL AND DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES IN PATIENTS WITH ACQUIRED NON-WILSONIAN DEGENERATION ON THE BACKGROUND OF LIVER CIRRHOSIS 肝硬化背景下获得性非威尔逊变性患者的神经心理学和鉴别诊断特征
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.61788/njn.v2i22.04
M.N. Khanova, Y. Madjidova
Acquired non-Wilsonian hepatocerebral degeneration (ANHD) is a rare pathology that develops against the background of hepatic cirrhosis, for this reason, many aspects of this disease, including the nature of neuropsychological disorders, which has a diverse clinical picture are not well understood. The aim of this study is to describe the neuropsychological symptoms in patients with ANHD associated with hepatic cirrhosis.
获得性非威尔逊肝脑变性(ANHD)是一种罕见的病理现象,是在肝硬化的背景下发生的,因此,人们对这种疾病的许多方面,包括神经心理障碍的性质都不甚了解,其临床表现也多种多样。本研究旨在描述伴有肝硬化的ANHD患者的神经心理症状。
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引用次数: 0
GƏNCƏ ŞƏHƏRİNDƏ 2005-2009-CU İLLƏRİN QEYDİYYAT NƏTİCƏLƏRİNƏ ƏSASƏN MÜƏYYƏN OLUNMUŞ EPİLEPSİYALI XƏSTƏLƏRİN YAYILMASININ CİNSYAŞ STRUKTURU
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.28942/nnj.v2i22.331
Bayramova L.Q., Mehtiyeva Sh.N., Mammadbayli A.K.
Gəncə şəhərində 2005-2009-cu illərin qeydiyyat nəticələrinə əsasən müəyyən olunmuş epilepsiyalı 322 xəstə ətraflı tədqiq olunmuşdur. Onlardan 188 nəfəri kişi (58,38%), 134 nəfəri isə qadın (41,61%) olmuşdur. Bizim tədqiqatlarımızda xəstələnmə göstəriciləri 0-4 yaşlarından 20-29 yaşlarına qədər tədricən artmışdır, 20-29 yaşlarında pik səviyyəyə çatmış, sonra isə azalaraq 60-69 yaşlarında kəskin aşağı düşmüşdür. Yuxarıda qeyd olunanları əyani şəkildə göstərsək, 0-4, 5-9, 10-14, 15-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69 yaş qruplarında müvafiq olaraq bu tendensiyanı müşahidə edirik – 5,90% > 11,80% > 15,52% > 18,01% > 21,11% > 13,66% > 6,52% > 6,21% > 1,24% .
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引用次数: 0
KRABBE LİZOSOM MÜBADİLƏ XƏSTƏLİYİNİN GENETİK TƏDQİQİ
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.28942/nnj.v2i22.337
Latifova G.B., Mammadbayli A.K., Rasulov E.M.
Lizosom mübadilə xəstəliyindən şübhəli iki eyni yumurta ekizi qızların qanından istifadə edilmişdir. Diaqnostik məqsədlə yeni nəsil sekvenləşdirmə - NGS metodundan və diaqnostik amplikon panelindən isrifadə edilmişdir. Diaqnostik panel: Krabbe xəstəliyini, mukopolisaxaridoz II tip (Xanter xəstəliyi), Niemann-Pick xəstəliyini, mukopolisaxaridoz IV Tip (Morkio xəstəliyi), Fabri xəstəliyini, çoxsaylı sulfataza defisitini, Qoşe xəstəliyini, qanqliozidazanı, mukopolisaxaridoz 1 Tip (Qurler xəstəliyini), mukopolisazaridoz VII Tip (Leya xəstəliyi), və yuvenil Parkinson xəstəliyini təmsil edir. Müayinə olunanların GALC geninin molekulyar analizi genin 15-ci intronun c.1834 hissəsində GTCAG nukleotid fraqmentinin digər AGTCAC nukleotid fraqmentilə əvəzi identifikasiya edilmişdir (c.1834 GTCAG>AGTCAC). Dünya ədəbiyyatında bu mutasiya haqda məlumat yoxdur. GALC geninin bu mutasiyası ilk dəfədir ki, azərbaycanlı uşaqlarda təsadüf edilmişdir.
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引用次数: 0
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NATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
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