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A novel VDM control of energy storage converter based on adaptive parameters 一种基于自适应参数的储能变换器VDM控制方法
P. Wang, J. Zhao, K. Liu
In order to suppress the influence of power fluctuation i n DC micro grid system, virtual DC motor ( control is applied to DC converter for improv in g the stability of the system. However, t he traditional virtual DC motor control with fixed parameters cannot take the dynamic response of the system into account. This paper analyzes the principle of virtual DC motor control and builds a small signal mode l . After that, the influence of virtual torque and damping coefficient on the dynamic response of DC bus voltage under power fluctuation is analyzed. On this basis, the virtual DC motor control strategy based on adaptive parameter is proposed, and the adap tive adjustment scheme of virtual torque and damping coefficient is designed. Finally, the feasibility and superiority of the proposed strategy are verified by c omparative simulation under different operating conditions.
为了抑制直流微电网系统中功率波动的影响,将虚拟直流电机控制应用于直流变换器中,以提高系统的稳定性。传统的定参数虚拟直流电动机控制不能考虑系统的动态响应。本文分析了虚拟直流电动机的控制原理,建立了一种小信号控制模式。然后,分析了虚转矩和阻尼系数对直流母线电压在功率波动下动态响应的影响。在此基础上,提出了基于自适应参数的虚拟直流电机控制策略,并设计了虚拟转矩和阻尼系数的自适应调整方案。最后,通过不同工况下的对比仿真,验证了所提策略的可行性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS AND SUPPRESSION OF ON-LOAD EXCITATION WINDING VOLTAGE PULSATING IN PARTITIONED-STATOR HYBRID-EXCITED SWITCHED-FLUX MACHINE 分定子混合励磁开关磁通电机有载励磁绕组电压脉动分析与抑制
X. Y. Sun, Z. Zhu
Based on a hybrid-excited switched-flux machine having partitioned-stator (PS-HESFM), the on-load excitation winding voltage pulsating is analyzed and minimized in this paper. Different from the voltage pulsating under no-load, the effect of armature reaction on excitation winding voltage pulsating is taken into consideration in this paper. Two suppression methods, i.e., iron piece rotor inner and outer pole arcs pairing and uneven tooth distribution adopted and comparatively analyzed to suppress the on-load excitation winding voltage pulsating using the finite element (FE) method. It reveals that, by employing iron piece rotor inner and outer pole arcs pairing and uneven tooth distribution, the peak-to-peak excitation winding voltage pulsating at on-load is significantly reduced by 92.8% and 90.6%, respectively, albeit with the slight reduction of average on-load torque by 7.3% and 6.6%.
本文以分定子混合励磁开关磁通电机(PS-HESFM)为研究对象,对有载励磁绕组电压脉动进行了分析和最小化。与空载时的电压脉动不同,本文考虑了电枢反作用对励磁绕组电压脉动的影响。采用有限元法对比分析了铁片转子内外极弧配对和齿形分布不均匀两种抑制有载励磁绕组电压脉动的方法。结果表明,采用铁片转子内外极弧配对和不均匀齿形分布,有载时励磁绕组的峰间电压脉动分别显著降低92.8%和90.6%,平均有载转矩略有降低7.3%和6.6%。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive dead time in high frequency GaN-Inverters with LC output filter 带LC输出滤波器的高频gan逆变器的自适应死区时间
B. Kohlhepp, D. Kübrich, M. Tannhäuser, T. Dürbaum
GaN-HEMTs offer new possibilities for the development of advanced power electronics. Due to lower parasitics, GaN devices enable higher switching frequencies and thus higher power densities. However, in comparison to silicon MOSFETs the higher voltage drop during reverse conduction causes more losses during dead time. Therefore, it is essential to adjust the dead time to the actual operation point. This paper proposes a novel method to determine the optimal dead times of the transitions within the half-bridges of an inverter with LC output filter. The dead time is adapted in every switching cycle using variables, which are typically present in the control unit of the inverter. This allows an efficient implementation of the method on microprocessors. The study reveals, based on a 48 V GaN inverter, that the optimal dead time varies in a large range and thus indicates the necessity of an adaptive dead time.
gan - hemt为先进电力电子的发展提供了新的可能性。由于较低的寄生,GaN器件可以实现更高的开关频率,从而实现更高的功率密度。然而,与硅mosfet相比,在反向传导过程中较高的压降会在死区时间内造成更多的损失。因此,必须将死区时间调整到实际操作点。本文提出了一种确定带LC输出滤波器的逆变器半桥内过渡最佳死区时间的新方法。死区时间在每个开关周期中使用变量进行调整,这些变量通常存在于逆变器的控制单元中。这允许在微处理器上有效地实现该方法。研究表明,基于48v GaN逆变器的最佳死区时间变化范围很大,因此表明了自适应死区时间的必要性。
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引用次数: 3
DQ0-MODELLING AND PARAMETRIZATION APPROACHES FOR SMALL DELTA CONNECTED PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES 小型三角连接永磁同步电机的dq0建模与参数化方法
S. Decker, C. Rollbühler, F. Rehm, M. Brodatzki, A. Oerder, A. Liske, J. Kolb, M. Braun
This paper presents an extended dq0-model for small delta connected permanent magnet synchronous machines and a suiteable parametrization approach for testbench measurements. The familiar dq-fundamental equations are thereby extended to consider harmonic effects. This allows the inclusion of the zero-sequence flux-linkage. The extended dq0-model is based on the position dependent dq0-flux-linkages and the ohmic resistance and enables the calculation of the zero-sequence current as well as a more precise inner torque representation. The parametrization of this model can be either achieved by software calculations or testbench measurements. The rotor position dependent dq-flux-linkage calculation is based on the dq-voltages and the solution of the resulting simplified differential equations at constant currents. Detection of the zero-sequence current yields the zero-flux-linkage. In this paper, Finite Element Analysis data for a device under test is used to derive and show the parametrization approaches.
本文提出了小型三角连接永磁同步电机的扩展dq0模型和适用于试验台测量的参数化方法。我们所熟悉的dq-基本方程因此得到了扩展,可以考虑谐波效应。这允许包含零序列磁链。扩展的dq0模型基于位置相关的dq0磁链和欧姆电阻,能够计算零序电流以及更精确的内转矩表示。该模型的参数化既可以通过软件计算实现,也可以通过台架测试实现。转子位置相关的dq-磁链计算是基于dq-电压和恒流下简化微分方程的解。检测零序电流产生零通链。本文利用某试验装置的有限元分析数据,推导并说明了参数化方法。
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引用次数: 2
Architecture for Parallel PV Strings using the Switched-Capacitor-Based Differential Power Processing Techniqu 基于开关电容差分功率处理技术的并联光伏串结构
K. Niazi, Y. Yang, D. Sera
Mismatch effects are common in photovoltaic (PV) systems, which affect the overall system performance and the PV module life. A mismatch causes an imbalance in the PV module voltages, and therefore, it is not recommended to connect PV modules in parallel due to increased power losses and stresses. To mitigate the effect of mismatch, module-level power electronics converters are considered as an effective solution. Accordingly, this paper introduces a differential power processing (DPP) converter based on switched-capacitors (SCs) for parallel-connected PV strings. The proposed DPP converters are connected across each PV module, which equalizes the PV module voltages. The technique can help to generate more output power regardless of mismatch between PV modules and make the parallelization of PV strings possible. The proposed architecture is analyzed through simulations and compared with parallel-connected PV strings using Schottky diodes.
不匹配效应在光伏系统中很常见,它会影响系统的整体性能和光伏组件的使用寿命。不匹配会导致光伏组件电压不平衡,不建议并联,否则会增加功率损耗和应力。为了减轻不匹配的影响,模块级电力电子转换器被认为是一种有效的解决方案。因此,本文介绍了一种基于开关电容器的并联光伏串差分功率处理(DPP)变换器。所提出的DPP转换器跨每个光伏模块连接,从而均衡光伏模块电压。该技术可以帮助产生更多的输出功率,而不考虑光伏模块之间的不匹配,并使光伏串的并行化成为可能。通过仿真分析了所提出的结构,并与采用肖特基二极管的并联PV串进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
MODELING AND FUZZY CONTROL OF PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS 永磁同步电机建模与模糊控制
D. Jukić, T. Varga, T. Benšić, V. J. Štil, M. Barukčić
This paper deals with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor modeling and control. The derived nonlinear dq model is a combination of Finite Element Method simulation data with the classical dq model. The so derived model keeps the precision of the Finite Element Method simulations and also the fast execution times of the dq model. The Finite Element Method data is included in the dq model using Artificial Neural Networks. The derived model is also used for controller design. The chosen controller is a PI like Fuzzy Logic Controller, which is tuned using Genetic Algorithm optimization. The Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Fuzzy Logic Controller operation is tested using Real-Time (Model-in-the-Loop) simulations.
本文研究了永磁同步电机的建模与控制。导出的非线性dq模型是将有限元模拟数据与经典dq模型相结合的结果。该模型既保持了有限元模拟的精度,又保持了dq模型的快速执行速度。利用人工神经网络将有限元数据纳入dq模型。该模型还可用于控制器的设计。所选择的控制器是一个类似PI的模糊逻辑控制器,使用遗传算法进行优化。采用实时(模型在环)仿真对模糊控制器控制下的永磁同步电机进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Technology of 126kV Motor Drive Vacuum Circuit Breaker 126kV电机驱动真空断路器技术研究
Y. Deng, N. Fan, H. Yang, Y. Huang
Actuators are used to drive the contact movements to complete switching actions of high voltage circuit breakers(HVCB). Motor drive actuator is considered better than conventional actuators due to its simple structure, high detectability, controllability and intelligence. This paper takes Permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) drive 126kV vacuum circuit breaker(VCB) as research object. The kinematic and dynamic analysis of the device are carried out, and the mathematical model is established on Matlab/Simulink platform. Then based on the intended working performance of the vacuum circuit breaker, the requirements of PMSM's technical parameters are calculated, including torque demand, rotor speed and shaft load characteristics. Finally, the prototype of PMSM drive vacuum circuit breaker is developed. The reliance of the mathematical model and the calculation results are verified through the prototype tests performed.
作动器用于驱动触点运动,以完成高压断路器的开关动作。电机驱动执行器由于结构简单、可检测性、可控性和智能化高,被认为是传统执行器的最佳选择。本文以永磁同步电动机驱动126kV真空断路器为研究对象。对该装置进行了运动学和动力学分析,并在Matlab/Simulink平台上建立了数学模型。然后根据真空断路器的预期工作性能,计算了永磁同步电机的技术参数要求,包括转矩需求、转子转速和轴负载特性。最后,研制了永磁同步电动机驱动真空断路器样机。通过样机试验,验证了数学模型和计算结果的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Characterisation of Unclamped Inductive Switching in SiC Cascode JFETs SiC级联码jfet非箝位电感开关特性研究
N. Agbo, J. Ortiz-Gonzalez, R. Wu, O. Alatise
SiC cascode devices combine the gate input characteristics of a low voltage silicon MOSFET with the high voltage performance of a SiC JFET. Hence, SiC cascode JFETs avoid the challenges of reduced gate oxide reliability in SiC MOSFETs. SiC cascode JFETs show superior switching performance compared to SiC planar and trench MOSFETs in the same voltage rating. Avalanche ruggedness under unclamped inductive switching is an important robustness metric since it measures how well the power device can sustain power shocks from anomalous operation. In this paper, the avalanche ruggedness of SiC cascode JFETs is presented. Due to the recent commercial availability of SiC cascode JFETs, the avalanche ruggedness of these devices has not been analysed in comparison with contemporary SiC MOSFETs. Some interesting characteristics regarding the maximum energy the device can dissipate without electrothermal failure at higher temperatures are presented. In standard MOSFETs, the probability of latching the parasitic BJT during avalanche mode conduction increases with temperature, hence, avalanche ruggedness reduces at higher junction temperatures. However, in the cascode JFET, the measurements of avalanche ruggedness at high temperatures show some non-linearity due to interactions between the low voltage MOSFET and the SiC JFET. The embedded gate resistance of the SiC JFET plays a crucial role during avalanche mode conduction. Finite element simulations show that the interaction between the JFET and the low voltage MOSFET plays a critical role in UIS operation and is responsible for this observation.
SiC级联器件结合了低压硅MOSFET的栅极输入特性和SiC JFET的高压性能。因此,SiC级联jfet避免了SiC mosfet中栅极氧化物可靠性降低的挑战。在相同的电压额定值下,SiC级联码jfet的开关性能优于SiC平面mosfet和沟槽mosfet。非钳位电感开关下的雪崩稳健性是一项重要的稳健性指标,因为它衡量了功率器件在异常操作下承受功率冲击的能力。本文介绍了碳化硅级联晶体管的雪崩耐用性。由于最近SiC级联jfet的商业可用性,这些器件的雪崩坚固性尚未与当代SiC mosfet进行比较分析。一些有趣的特性,关于该装置可以耗散的最大能量,没有电热失效,在较高的温度提出。在标准mosfet中,雪崩模式传导期间寄生BJT锁存的概率随着温度的升高而增加,因此,在较高的结温下,雪崩坚固性降低。然而,在级联码JFET中,由于低压MOSFET和SiC JFET之间的相互作用,在高温下雪崩坚固性的测量显示出一些非线性。在雪崩模式传导过程中,碳化硅场效应管的内嵌栅极电阻起着至关重要的作用。有限元模拟表明,JFET和低压MOSFET之间的相互作用在UIS操作中起着关键作用,并负责这一观察。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a calorimeter for modern power electronics and electrical machines 现代电力电子和电机用量热计的设计
D. Llano, X. Wang, J. Wang, R. McMahon
This paper presents the design of a calorimeter for measuring losses in power electronics and electrical machines, including devices under test (DUTs) with active liquid cooling. The current calorimeter has a double jacketed structure with aluminium plates to minimise the heat leakage to the exterior through the walls. Heat leakage paths such as power cables and shaft hole were simulated in ANSYS to estimate the power loss, but these values will be validated and compensated during calibration of the unit. The measurement range is 5 kW, with a resolution of 80 mW at 120 W and 3 W at 5 kW. The heat leakage due to the shaft hole and power cables was estimated in ANSYS to be 1.4 W and 1.7 W respectively in the worst case.
本文介绍了一种量热计的设计,用于测量电力电子和电机的损耗,包括主动液体冷却的被测设备(dut)。目前的量热计采用铝板双层护套结构,以尽量减少热量通过墙壁泄漏到外部。在ANSYS中模拟了电力电缆和井孔等热泄漏路径,以估计功率损失,但这些值将在机组校准时进行验证和补偿。测量范围为5kw, 120w时分辨率为80mw, 5kw时分辨率为3w。在ANSYS中估计,在最坏情况下,轴孔和电源线的热泄漏分别为1.4 W和1.7 W。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Analyses of a Proposed Minimum Phase Bipolar Converter for Solar Photovoltaic Applications 一种用于太阳能光伏应用的最小相位双极转换器的性能分析
P. Kumar, R. Singh, R. Mahanty
This paper analyses the performance of a proposed minimum phase bipolar converter for solar photovoltaic applications. The proposed bipolar converter is designed by combining the Cuk and SEPIC converters after some circuit modification in both converters. These circuit modifications eliminate right half plane zeros of both Cuk and SEPIC converters which are inherently present in these converters. These modified converters are connected in such a way that bipolar output can be controlled by a single switch.The transient undershoots and overshoots eliminated from the proposed bipolar converter which occurs at the instant of change in duty ratio due to non-minimum phase behavior. So, the improved dynamic performance is good for the maximum power point tracking operation. The minimum phase bipolar converter also has the continuous transfer of input power to the output load, which reduced current and voltage ripples. So, this proposed bipolar converter ensures the stable operation of the PV system and also increases the lifetime of PV panels. Due to buck and boost nature, the proposed bipolar converter extracts maximum power from the PV sources in wide range. A laboratory prototype is developed and tested for 600 W. The MPPT algorithm is implemented using the Texas instrument TMS320F28335 processor.
本文分析了一种用于太阳能光伏应用的最小相位双极变换器的性能。本文提出的双极变换器是将Cuk变换器和SEPIC变换器结合在一起,对两个变换器的电路进行修改后设计而成的。这些电路修改消除了Cuk和SEPIC转换器的右半平面零,这些零固有地存在于这些转换器中。这些改进的转换器以这样一种方式连接,双极输出可以由单个开关控制。该双极变换器消除了在占空比变化瞬间由于非最小相位行为而产生的瞬态欠冲和过冲。因此,改进后的动态性能有利于最大功率点跟踪操作。最小相位双极变换器还具有将输入功率连续传递到输出负载的功能,从而减小了电流和电压波动。因此,所提出的双极变流器既保证了光伏系统的稳定运行,又提高了光伏板的使用寿命。由于降压和升压特性,所提出的双极变流器可以在大范围内从光伏电源中提取最大功率。开发并测试了600w的实验室样机。MPPT算法采用德州仪器TMS320F28335处理器实现。
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引用次数: 0
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The 10th International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2020)
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