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2014 16th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP)最新文献

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Keynote speech 主旨演讲
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1145/1229285.1229287
M. Bregman
GENERASI baru yang terdidik secara baru melahirkan kesadaran baru, bahwa nasib rakyat tidak bisa digantungkan dengan cuma mengandalkan pada impian ratu adil. Kesadaran baru itu menyeruak di seputar 28 Oktober 2007 lalu, atau lebih tepatnya pada momentum menyongsong peringatan 100 tahun Kebangkitan Nasional dan 80 tahun Sumpah Pemuda, dengan mengibarkan jargon “saatnya kaum muda memimpin” lewat jargon yang lain: “jalan baru, pemimpin baru” .
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引用次数: 1
Power quality assessment for autonomous residential PV systems 自主住宅光伏系统电能质量评价
Pub Date : 2014-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2014.6842897
C. Christodoulou, N. Papanikolaou, I. Gonos
The power quality of three phase autonomous residential PV systems is examined in terms of compatibility with the relevant international standards. An insightful sensitivity analysis takes place, highlighting the contribution of the operational variables to the system power quality.
对三相自主型住宅光伏发电系统的电能质量与相关国际标准的兼容性进行了研究。一个有见地的敏感性分析发生,突出贡献的操作变量对系统电能质量。
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引用次数: 5
The effect of using isolation transformers to supply small nonlinear loads 用隔离变压器供电小非线性负载的效果
Pub Date : 2014-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2014.6842781
M. Costea, T. Leonida
It is well known that between other non-linear loads the IT and office equipment or measuring equipment are important sources of current harmonics. There are particular cases when equipment of this type are supplied through isolation transformers such as equipment dedicated for interface between a high voltage laboratory and its control room or medical equipment. In the first step it was analyzed the influence of voltage level upon current harmonic content in the case of desktop computers and cathode ray tube monitors directly connected to the network. The main parameters were recorded using a professional power quality analyzer. The effect of an isolation transformer used to supply the same consumers was then evaluated. In particular situations, the use of isolation transformer diminishes the current harmonics injected in the supply network.
众所周知,在其他非线性负载之间,It和办公设备或测量设备是电流谐波的重要来源。在某些特殊情况下,这种类型的设备通过隔离变压器供电,例如高压实验室与其控制室或医疗设备之间的专用接口设备。第一步分析了在台式电脑和直接接入电网的阴极射线管显示器的情况下,电压等级对电流谐波含量的影响。主要参数由专业电能质量分析仪记录。然后评估了用于供应相同用户的隔离变压器的效果。在特殊情况下,隔离变压器的使用减少了注入到供电网络中的电流谐波。
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引用次数: 3
The superposition of the random harmonic phasors based on the cloud model 基于云模型的随机谐波相量叠加
Pub Date : 2014-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2014.6842790
Bo Tang, Shiwei Ma, Guang Chen, Yu Lu, Shunfu Lin
A novel method based on the cloud model for the superposition of the distributed random power harmonics is presented in this paper. Three characteristic quantities (Ex, En and He) of the measured harmonic phasors are calculated by the cloud model inverse generator. The probability density function described by the cloud model is presented to obtain the 95% probability value of the harmonics. Field tests results prove that the presented method has a good performance even with small volume of samples, which does not need the particular probability distribution of each random phasor.
本文提出了一种基于云模型的分布式随机功率谐波叠加新方法。利用云模式逆发生器计算了实测谐波相量的三个特征量Ex、En和He。提出了云模型描述的概率密度函数,得到了谐波的95%概率值。现场测试结果表明,该方法在小样本体积下也具有良好的性能,不需要每个随机相量的特定概率分布。
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引用次数: 0
Solutions to optimize energy consumption of airblowers by monitoring oxygen levels in the bioreactor 通过监测生物反应器中的氧气水平来优化鼓风机能耗的解决方案
Pub Date : 2014-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2014.6842816
Panaitescu Ileana-Irina, Panaitescu Fanel-Viorel, P. Mariana
The paper deals with the analysis of energy consumption and power quality in wastewater treatment plants, during the operation of air blowers optimized for monitoring the level of oxygen in the bioreactor. The airblowers' consumption is over 68% in energy consumption of wastewater treatment plant. This consumption optimization was done using sensors of the level of oxygen in the bioreactor that partial closure for command of airblowers, maintaining oxygen levels between 1.5 and 2.5%. By closing the discharge of airblowers it reduce the air flow, the rotation frequency of airblower and its consumption. The current absorbed during the operation of these airblowers shows important harmonics.
本文分析了用于监测生物反应器中氧水平的鼓风机在运行过程中的能耗和电能质量。鼓风机的能耗占污水处理厂能耗的68%以上。这种消耗优化是使用生物反应器中的氧气水平传感器来完成的,该传感器部分关闭鼓风机,将氧气水平维持在1.5至2.5%之间。通过关闭鼓风机的排气口,减少了风量,降低了鼓风机的旋转频率和耗气量。风机运行过程中所吸收的电流显示出重要的谐波。
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引用次数: 1
Real-time simulations of a parallel hybrid active filter with hardware-in-the-loop 硬件在环并联混合有源滤波器的实时仿真
Pub Date : 2014-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2014.6842804
L. Herman, A. Božiček, B. Blazic, I. Papič
This paper presents hybrid power filter (HPF) performance evaluation procedure by applying special simulation hardware for digital real-time power system simulation (RTDS). RTDS simulator enables real-time calculation of electromagnetic phenomena with calculation time step of even 1-2 μs. Special hardware makes possible of importing and exporting of electrical signals from the simulator to external equipment and therefore so called hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing. Such simulations provide an insight in the equipment behaviour and also the influence of this equipment to system operation. In this paper a combination of a three-phase, two-level, voltage-source converter connected in parallel with the inductor of a shunt, single-tuned, passive filter is tested. To control the active part, a proportional-resonant (PR), multi-loop controller is used. The testing has shown a remarkable usefulness of the RTDS simulator for determination of actual electrical system equipment behaviour in various system conditions.
本文介绍了在数字实时电力系统仿真(RTDS)中应用专用仿真硬件对混合电力滤波器(HPF)性能进行评估的方法。RTDS模拟器实现了电磁现象的实时计算,计算时间步长可达1-2 μs。特殊的硬件使得从模拟器输入和输出电信号到外部设备成为可能,因此被称为硬件在环(HIL)测试。这样的模拟提供了一个洞察设备的行为,以及该设备对系统运行的影响。本文对并联式单调谐无源滤波器电感并联的三相双电平电压源变换器组合进行了测试。为了控制有源部分,采用了比例谐振(PR)多环控制器。测试显示了RTDS模拟器在各种系统条件下确定实际电气系统设备行为的显著有用性。
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引用次数: 5
The implementation of correct reactive power measurement is long overdue 正确的无功功率测量早就该实施了
Pub Date : 2014-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2014.6842751
Tan Zhang, S. Cialdea, A. Emanuel, J. Orr
The scope of this study is two fold: first, it advocates the recognition of the 60/50 Hz, positive-sequence reactive power as the significant reactive power component of apparent power. This nonactive component must be monitored in the same way that the 60/50 Hz active power is monitored under nonsinusoidal conditions. Secondly, this paper documents the fact that instrumentation used today for reactive power measurement is marred by a significant difference between the indicated reactive power and the correct 60/50 Hz reactive power. Regrettably, such instrumentation is still favored by many utilities, instrumentation manufacturers and supervisors of energy markets. This paper documents a wide spectrum of situations that shed light on the discrepancies between the correct value of the reactive power and the measured value.
本研究的范围有两个方面:第一,提倡将60/50 Hz的正序无功功率视为视在功率的重要无功分量。必须以与非正弦条件下监测60/50 Hz有功功率相同的方式监测该非有功元件。其次,本文记录了这样一个事实,即今天用于无功功率测量的仪器被指示的无功功率与正确的60/50 Hz无功功率之间的显着差异所损害。遗憾的是,这种仪器仍然受到许多公用事业、仪器制造商和能源市场监管机构的青睐。本文记录了各种各样的情况,这些情况阐明了无功功率的正确值与测量值之间的差异。
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引用次数: 7
Twelve-pulse multilevel current source inverters for fundamental frequency switching schemes 用于基频开关方案的十二脉冲多电平电流源逆变器
Pub Date : 2014-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2014.6842844
Simon Koenig, G. Herold
Due to several reasons current source inverters (CSI) are seldom used compared to the voltage source inverter (VSI) principle. On the one hand they need reverse blocking semiconductors, on the other hand their DC-link element is an inductor. Furthermore the topology is affected by the unavoidable resonant behaviour of its output network because of the necessary output capacitors. Until now all efforts to avoid the excitation of this resonance were switching scheme based. This paper provides the time domain solution for a twelve-pulse topology that is by its principle able to avoid the lowest order harmonics and can therefore be operated with every switching scheme, even fundamental frequency ones.
由于一些原因,电流源逆变器(CSI)与电压源逆变器(VSI)原理相比很少被使用。一方面他们需要反向阻断半导体,另一方面他们的直流链接元件是一个电感器。此外,由于必要的输出电容,其输出网络的不可避免的谐振行为影响了拓扑结构。到目前为止,所有避免这种共振激发的努力都是基于开关方案的。本文提供了一种十二脉冲拓扑的时域解,该拓扑根据其原理能够避免最低次谐波,因此可以在任何开关方案下工作,甚至可以在基频开关方案下工作。
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引用次数: 4
Rate of change of frequency - a power quality descriptor 频率变化率——电能质量描述符
Pub Date : 2014-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2014.6842900
M. Albu, A. Dumitrescu, R. Popovici
The smart grids paradigm includes newly defined real time control strategies, and therefore detailed models for the energy transfer are required together with new algorithms for information retrieval. Although today measurement infrastructure (including the high reporting rate measurement devices, like Phasor Measurement Units) is capable to give insight to such details, the measurement information has to be structured in a new way. Moreover, new quantities - like rate of change of frequency - rocof - become relevant for both monitoring and control purposes. Presently there are in use aggregation algorithms inherited from power quality standards like the IEC 61000-4-30 set, but no algorithm is yet specified for rocof reporting. In this paper is presented a discussion of the time- and space- aggregation of frequency (including its rate of change) using phasor data concentrators' framework.
智能电网范式包括新定义的实时控制策略,因此需要详细的能量传输模型和新的信息检索算法。尽管今天的测量基础设施(包括高报告率的测量设备,如相量测量单元)能够提供对这些细节的洞察,但测量信息必须以一种新的方式构建。此外,新的量,如频率变化率,对监测和控制都有意义。目前在使用的聚合算法继承自电能质量标准,如IEC 61000-4-30集,但还没有为roof报告指定算法。本文用相量数据集中器的框架讨论了频率的时空聚集(包括其变化率)。
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引用次数: 15
Elimination of subharmonics in spectra of output voltage of drive inverters with space-vector PWM 空间矢量PWM消除驱动逆变器输出电压谱中的次谐波
Pub Date : 2014-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2014.6842766
V. Oleschuk, V. Ermuratskii, V. Berzan
The paper describes methods and techniques of synchronized space-vector pulsewidth modulation (PWM), providing symmetry (quarter-wave symmetry and/or half-wave symmetry) of the output voltage waveforms of modulated voltage source inverters for adjustable speed drives. In this case spectra of symmetrical output voltage of inverters do not contain subharmonics (of the fundamental frequency), which are very undesirable in motor drives, especially in systems with low switching frequency of inverters. Both standard approach and novel space-vector-based approach can be used for elaboration of algorithms of synchronized modulation of drive inverters. It has been shown, that novel methods and techniques of synchronized PWM provide symmetry of the output voltage of inverters (and cancellation of subharmonics from voltage spectra) at both undermodulation and overmodulation control modes of drive inverters, and for any ratio (integer or fractional) between the switching frequency and fundamental frequency.
本文描述了同步空间矢量脉宽调制(PWM)的方法和技术,为可调速驱动的调制电压源逆变器提供了输出电压波形的对称性(四分之一波对称性和/或半波对称性)。在这种情况下,逆变器的对称输出电压频谱不包含亚谐波(基频),这在电机驱动中是非常不希望的,特别是在逆变器开关频率低的系统中。对于驱动逆变器的同步调制算法,既可以采用标准方法,也可以采用基于空间矢量的新方法。研究表明,同步PWM的新方法和技术在驱动逆变器的欠调制和过调制控制模式下,以及开关频率和基频之间的任何比率(整数或分数)下,提供了逆变器输出电压的对称性(并消除了电压谱中的次谐波)。
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引用次数: 4
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2014 16th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP)
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