The relations between the United States of America and Vietnam have been reinvigorated in the recent years and this has led to a change in dynamics reaching an extraordinary level of mutual trust and exchange. The turbulent past between the two countries has left an undeniable scar of the war. The primary reason for the change in relations is due to the rise of an aggressive China especially in the South China Sea. The U.S., its allies and friends bothered by Chinese aggressiveness have brought the U.S. and Vietnam together making China a common bone of contention. US President Donald John Trump has made engagement in the Indo-Pacific region a top priority. In November 2017 on his visit to Vietnam, President Trump outlined his vision of a free and open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) where all the countries would prosper side by side respecting the sovereignty and independence of one another. In this context, the article traces the new changes in the dynamics between the U.S. and Vietnam which in all possibility could lead to a strategic partnership between the two. Furthermore, it would lead to the formation of a ‘United States-led coalition with the Quad countries and Vietnam Axis’ in the Indo-Pacific region
{"title":"Vietnam-U.S heading for a Strategic Partnership?","authors":"G. Roy","doi":"10.54945/jjia.v2i4.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v2i4.62","url":null,"abstract":"The relations between the United States of America and Vietnam have been reinvigorated in the recent years and this has led to a change in dynamics reaching an extraordinary level of mutual trust and exchange. The turbulent past between the two countries has left an undeniable scar of the war. The primary reason for the change in relations is due to the rise of an aggressive China especially in the South China Sea. The U.S., its allies and friends bothered by Chinese aggressiveness have brought the U.S. and Vietnam together making China a common bone of contention. US President Donald John Trump has made engagement in the Indo-Pacific region a top priority. In November 2017 on his visit to Vietnam, President Trump outlined his vision of a free and open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) where all the countries would prosper side by side respecting the sovereignty and independence of one another. In this context, the article traces the new changes in the dynamics between the U.S. and Vietnam which in all possibility could lead to a strategic partnership between the two. Furthermore, it would lead to the formation of a ‘United States-led coalition with the Quad countries and Vietnam Axis’ in the Indo-Pacific region","PeriodicalId":188565,"journal":{"name":"Jindal Journal of International Affairs","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126775777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The ‘Sexualities in World Politics: How LGBTQ claims shape International Relations’ is a peculiar work which discusses the impact of LGBTQ politics on the study of International Relations (IR) through LGBTQ experiences to the IR system. This book contains an introduction, eight chapters and a conclusion edited by Manuela Lavinas Picq and Markus Thiel. The eight chapters are based on different themes and written by different authors which helps in collaborating vibrant and insightful ideas about inclusion of the LGBTQ community in mainstream politics. The focus of the book is on the subtitle- ‘How LGBTQ claims shape International Relations’, rather than on the title which talks about Sexualities in World Politics. The editors in the introductory chapter introduce the LGBTQ terminology under the startling acronym LGBTIQQ2SA (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual, transgender, intersex, queer, questioning, 2-spirited, and allies) along with different elements of LGBTQ perspectives which have an immense impact on the gender studies. The case studies in the book cover a wide range of regions from Europe to the United States and discuss the relations between core, non-core and peripheral countries through different concepts such as war, security, modernity, particularism and universalism. The chapters merely focus on the LGBTQ politics and theories through anthropological and sociological perspective of sexuality and their impact on international politics, rather than the feminist and queer theories
{"title":"Manuela Lavinas Picq and Markus Thiel(Eds) Sexualities in World Politics: How LGBTQ claims shape International Relations, London: Routledge, 2015","authors":"Deepika Mann","doi":"10.54945/jjia.v2i4.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v2i4.74","url":null,"abstract":"The ‘Sexualities in World Politics: How LGBTQ claims shape International Relations’ is a peculiar work which discusses the impact of LGBTQ politics on the study of International Relations (IR) through LGBTQ experiences to the IR system. This book contains an introduction, eight chapters and a conclusion edited by Manuela Lavinas Picq and Markus Thiel. The eight chapters are based on different themes and written by different authors which helps in collaborating vibrant and insightful ideas about inclusion of the LGBTQ community in mainstream politics. The focus of the book is on the subtitle- ‘How LGBTQ claims shape International Relations’, rather than on the title which talks about Sexualities in World Politics. The editors in the introductory chapter introduce the LGBTQ terminology under the startling acronym LGBTIQQ2SA (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual, transgender, intersex, queer, questioning, 2-spirited, and allies) along with different elements of LGBTQ perspectives which have an immense impact on the gender studies. The case studies in the book cover a wide range of regions from Europe to the United States and discuss the relations between core, non-core and peripheral countries through different concepts such as war, security, modernity, particularism and universalism. The chapters merely focus on the LGBTQ politics and theories through anthropological and sociological perspective of sexuality and their impact on international politics, rather than the feminist and queer theories","PeriodicalId":188565,"journal":{"name":"Jindal Journal of International Affairs","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125839636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Government policy operates in response to the demands of society. Policy success, the general expectation of any policy-maker, is claimed commonly in political life. That is a general goal for any government in order to prove effectiveness and efficiency in its actions. However, the outcome of policies usually lies somewhere between success and failure. This is because of the three dimensions of policy success and their contradictions. Whilst policy learning is concerned as a tool to assess how policies are working and to move policy toward the achievement of desired goals. The case of banning plastic bags in Australia is an ideal example to investigate how a policy can be successful at different levels
{"title":"Outlining Policy and Assessing Success of Policy","authors":"Dinh The Toan","doi":"10.54945/jjia.v2i4.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v2i4.65","url":null,"abstract":"Government policy operates in response to the demands of society. Policy success, the general expectation of any policy-maker, is claimed commonly in political life. That is a general goal for any government in order to prove effectiveness and efficiency in its actions. However, the outcome of policies usually lies somewhere between success and failure. This is because of the three dimensions of policy success and their contradictions. Whilst policy learning is concerned as a tool to assess how policies are working and to move policy toward the achievement of desired goals. The case of banning plastic bags in Australia is an ideal example to investigate how a policy can be successful at different levels","PeriodicalId":188565,"journal":{"name":"Jindal Journal of International Affairs","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128400227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As India continues to wrestle with the Chinese military aggression in the Galwan Valley in the Union Territory of Ladakh, similarly the South East Asian nations are tackling the brazen military expansionism of the Chinese in the South China Sea. A sudden surge of hostilities triggered by China has led the world community to question Beijing’s political ambition and military aggression. In India’s context, it is all the more imperative that she comprehend the motive of the Chinese, as she has, in the recent years, encountered a rise in tensions along the India-China Border. A comprehensive answer for the Chinese posture lies in Shivshankar Menon’s ‘Choices: Inside the Making of India’s Foreign Policy’. A retired career diplomat and a former National Security Adviser to the Indian Prime Minister between 2010-14, Menon had served as India’s Ambassador to China between 2000-03. Prior to 2000-03, he served a couple of tenures in China and had also completed his PhD on ‘Ancient India-China Kingship.’
{"title":"Shiv Shanker Menon, Choices: Inside the Making of India’s Foreign Policy","authors":"Arjun","doi":"10.54945/jjia.v2i4.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v2i4.71","url":null,"abstract":"As India continues to wrestle with the Chinese military aggression in the Galwan Valley in the Union Territory of Ladakh, similarly the South East Asian nations are tackling the brazen military expansionism of the Chinese in the South China Sea. A sudden surge of hostilities triggered by China has led the world community to question Beijing’s political ambition and military aggression. In India’s context, it is all the more imperative that she comprehend the motive of the Chinese, as she has, in the recent years, encountered a rise in tensions along the India-China Border. A comprehensive answer for the Chinese posture lies in Shivshankar Menon’s ‘Choices: Inside the Making of India’s Foreign Policy’. A retired career diplomat and a former National Security Adviser to the Indian Prime Minister between 2010-14, Menon had served as India’s Ambassador to China between 2000-03. Prior to 2000-03, he served a couple of tenures in China and had also completed his PhD on ‘Ancient India-China Kingship.’","PeriodicalId":188565,"journal":{"name":"Jindal Journal of International Affairs","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131105901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A theory of international relations is a set of ideas that explains how the international system works. Realism and Liberal Theory are the two most important theories in the field of International Relations. They are different from each other in a number of ways. Realism focuses excessively on states and power struggle. Liberal theory, especially in the era of globalization, takes into consideration a plurality of factors such as communications technology, market economy, capital mobility, porous borders etc., to explain the nature of the international system. This paper while comparing the contest between realism and international liberalism, acquires a preferential slot in the hierarchy of international theories, attempts to highlight the flexibility, dynamism and broad–based approach of the liberal theory providing it an edge vis-a-vis realism.
{"title":"Liberal Theory in International Relations - A Realistic Assessment of the Era of Globalization","authors":"R. Singh","doi":"10.54945/jjia.v1i3.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v1i3.87","url":null,"abstract":"A theory of international relations is a set of ideas that explains how the international system works. Realism and Liberal Theory are the two most important theories in the field of International Relations. They are different from each other in a number of ways. Realism focuses excessively on states and power struggle. Liberal theory, especially in the era of globalization, takes into consideration a plurality of factors such as communications technology, market economy, capital mobility, porous borders etc., to explain the nature of the international system. This paper while comparing the contest between realism and international liberalism, acquires a preferential slot in the hierarchy of international theories, attempts to highlight the flexibility, dynamism and broad–based approach of the liberal theory providing it an edge vis-a-vis realism.","PeriodicalId":188565,"journal":{"name":"Jindal Journal of International Affairs","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133812578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Arab Spring brings about images of upheaval and protest along with feelings of agitation, unrest, anxiety and anticipation for change. Amid these strong emotions and uprisings, the legal aspects of revolution might appear to be comparatively unimportant and too intrinsic and technical. In his book, ‘Law and Revolution: Legitimacy and Constitutionalism After the Arab Spring’, author Nimer Sultany emphasizes that in addition to these initial impressions of the Arab Spring, the role of law is extremely significant, presenting arguments which are both, theoretical and pragmatic in nature. While his primary focus is on Egypt and Tunisia, he has comparatively analysed other Arab countries such as Bahrain, Jordan, Oman, Morocco and Algeria. Furthermore, he has scrutinized the American Revolution, French Revolution and transformations in Eastern Europe following the collapse of the Soviet Union to review the historical context of revolutions and the role of law in each of the cases. Not only has he compared constitutions and legal systems of countries during different periods of time, but he has also drawn a continuous comparison and contradiction between concepts such as ‘rupture’ and ‘continuity’, ‘reform’ and ‘revolution’ and ‘revolution’ and ‘constitution’, which may or may not be dichotomous in nature; examining them from lenses of legitimacy and the law. The book is divided into three sections, each of which discusses legitimacy, the link between revolution and legality, and the relation between revolution and constitutionalism respectively
{"title":"Law and Revolution: Legitimacy and Constitutionalism After the Arab Spring by Nimer Sultany","authors":"Priyasha Sai Ukil","doi":"10.54945/jjia.v1i3.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v1i3.88","url":null,"abstract":"The Arab Spring brings about images of upheaval and protest along with feelings of agitation, unrest, anxiety and anticipation for change. Amid these strong emotions and uprisings, the legal aspects of revolution might appear to be comparatively unimportant and too intrinsic and technical. In his book, ‘Law and Revolution: Legitimacy and Constitutionalism After the Arab Spring’, author Nimer Sultany emphasizes that in addition to these initial impressions of the Arab Spring, the role of law is extremely significant, presenting arguments which are both, theoretical and pragmatic in nature. While his primary focus is on Egypt and Tunisia, he has comparatively analysed other Arab countries such as Bahrain, Jordan, Oman, Morocco and Algeria. Furthermore, he has scrutinized the American Revolution, French Revolution and transformations in Eastern Europe following the collapse of the Soviet Union to review the historical context of revolutions and the role of law in each of the cases. Not only has he compared constitutions and legal systems of countries during different periods of time, but he has also drawn a continuous comparison and contradiction between concepts such as ‘rupture’ and ‘continuity’, ‘reform’ and ‘revolution’ and ‘revolution’ and ‘constitution’, which may or may not be dichotomous in nature; examining them from lenses of legitimacy and the law. The book is divided into three sections, each of which discusses legitimacy, the link between revolution and legality, and the relation between revolution and constitutionalism respectively","PeriodicalId":188565,"journal":{"name":"Jindal Journal of International Affairs","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117091081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indian strategic thinking towards Israel is not monolithic. It is diverse and plural. There have been many voices in India towards Zionism and Israel. Questions related to Palestine, Zionism and Israel have been discussed in detail in India since the beginning of the twentieth century. Mahatma Gandhi was against Zionism in general and its methods particularly. Jawaharlal Nehru was also against Zionism but seemed ambiguous on the question of Israel which made him hesitant in engaging the Jewish state. Indian Left has demonstrated very critical approach towards Zionism and Israel. Hindu nationalist Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was sympathetic of the Zionist project and was supportive of the movement to establish a national home for the Jews. Political realists like J. N. Dixit and Brijesh Mishra and conservative strategist like Bharat Karnard in India were in favour of Israel and advocated mutually beneficial bilateral strategic cooperation between both the countries. Contemporary Indian debate on Israel is still polarised though the dominant view is supportive of Israel.
{"title":"Indian Strategic Thinking towards Israel","authors":"A. K. Gupta","doi":"10.54945/jjia.v1i3.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v1i3.84","url":null,"abstract":"Indian strategic thinking towards Israel is not monolithic. It is diverse and plural. There have been many voices in India towards Zionism and Israel. Questions related to Palestine, Zionism and Israel have been discussed in detail in India since the beginning of the twentieth century. Mahatma Gandhi was against Zionism in general and its methods particularly. Jawaharlal Nehru was also against Zionism but seemed ambiguous on the question of Israel which made him hesitant in engaging the Jewish state. Indian Left has demonstrated very critical approach towards Zionism and Israel. Hindu nationalist Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was sympathetic of the Zionist project and was supportive of the movement to establish a national home for the Jews. Political realists like J. N. Dixit and Brijesh Mishra and conservative strategist like Bharat Karnard in India were in favour of Israel and advocated mutually beneficial bilateral strategic cooperation between both the countries. Contemporary Indian debate on Israel is still polarised though the dominant view is supportive of Israel.","PeriodicalId":188565,"journal":{"name":"Jindal Journal of International Affairs","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126370434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Asia Africa Growth corridor is a fairly new initiative and not much scholarship is available yet. Even though many of the details of this initiative are yet to be formulated, much can be understood from its vision. Although there is immense scholarship available on India and China in the Indian Ocean and South East Asia, it is important to understand the importance of the African region as well. Japan and India have been collaborating on this project with the core objective of building capacities and developing synergies which can help in addressing challenges of economic development and also reap the benefits of globalization through active participation. The paper seeks to answer questions through a security perspective and theoretically engage with concepts like realpolitik, liberalism, realism and structural functionalism
{"title":"Asia Africa Growth Corridor – Changing Dynamics of Regional Development","authors":"Sharon K Jose","doi":"10.54945/jjia.v1i3.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v1i3.86","url":null,"abstract":"The Asia Africa Growth corridor is a fairly new initiative and not much scholarship is available yet. Even though many of the details of this initiative are yet to be formulated, much can be understood from its vision. Although there is immense scholarship available on India and China in the Indian Ocean and South East Asia, it is important to understand the importance of the African region as well. Japan and India have been collaborating on this project with the core objective of building capacities and developing synergies which can help in addressing challenges of economic development and also reap the benefits of globalization through active participation. The paper seeks to answer questions through a security perspective and theoretically engage with concepts like realpolitik, liberalism, realism and structural functionalism","PeriodicalId":188565,"journal":{"name":"Jindal Journal of International Affairs","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132374475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In context to the growing security concerns in India emerging from both within and without, the ‘Military Strategy for India in the 21st-Century’, edited by Lt. General A K Singh and Lt. General B S Nagal, is an irrefutably significant contribution to the study of modern military theory that deals with strategy. The two other levels in military theory are operational and tactical. With intent to disseminate knowledge and experience on Indian military strategy, the authors have diligently collated and documented information and trends that define and shape a nation’s military strategy
{"title":"Military Strategy for India in the 21st Century Eds Lt. General A K Singh and Lt. General B S Nagal, 2019","authors":"Arjun","doi":"10.54945/jjia.v1i3.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v1i3.89","url":null,"abstract":"In context to the growing security concerns in India emerging from both within and without, the ‘Military Strategy for India in the 21st-Century’, edited by Lt. General A K Singh and Lt. General B S Nagal, is an irrefutably significant contribution to the study of modern military theory that deals with strategy. The two other levels in military theory are operational and tactical. With intent to disseminate knowledge and experience on Indian military strategy, the authors have diligently collated and documented information and trends that define and shape a nation’s military strategy","PeriodicalId":188565,"journal":{"name":"Jindal Journal of International Affairs","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115706348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The celebration of NATO’s 70 years of existence provides another opportunity to unearth the real history of the ideas, practices and destruction wrought by this Atlantic alliance. Even with the clear exposure of the cooperation between NATO, the CIA and the British MI6 to spread terror and psychological warfare in Europe immediately after the formation of this military alliance, the mainstream media, academics and policy makers remain silent on activities of the ‘stay behind armies’ and ‘false flag’ operations that distorted the real causes of insecurity in the world after 1945. The evidence of the manipulations of the peoples of the world to ensure the continued survival of NATO has been well documented in the fraudulent interventions and bombings in the Balkans right up to the present multiple wars against the people of Iran. This article outlines the critical aspects of the alliance, which spans across the globe
{"title":"Dismantle Global NATO: A 70 Year alliance of Oppressors in Crisis","authors":"H. Campbell","doi":"10.54945/jjia.v1i3.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v1i3.77","url":null,"abstract":"The celebration of NATO’s 70 years of existence provides another opportunity to unearth the real history of the ideas, practices and destruction wrought by this Atlantic alliance. Even with the clear exposure of the cooperation between NATO, the CIA and the British MI6 to spread terror and psychological warfare in Europe immediately after the formation of this military alliance, the mainstream media, academics and policy makers remain silent on activities of the ‘stay behind armies’ and ‘false flag’ operations that distorted the real causes of insecurity in the world after 1945. The evidence of the manipulations of the peoples of the world to ensure the continued survival of NATO has been well documented in the fraudulent interventions and bombings in the Balkans right up to the present multiple wars against the people of Iran. This article outlines the critical aspects of the alliance, which spans across the globe","PeriodicalId":188565,"journal":{"name":"Jindal Journal of International Affairs","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125242470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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