This article presents an extension to the work of Launchbury and Peyton-Jones on the ST monad. Using a novel model for concurrency, called concurrent revisions [3,5], we show how we can use concurrency together with imperative mutable variables, while still being able to safely convert such computations (in the Rev monad) into pure values again. In contrast to many other transaction models, like software transactional memory (STM), concurrent revisions never use rollback and always deterministically resolve conflicts. As a consequence, concurrent revisions integrate well with side-effecting I/O operations. Using deterministic conflict resolution, concurrent revisions can deal well with situations where there are many conflicts between different threads that modify a shared data structure. We demonstrate this by describing a concurrent game with conflicting concurrent tasks.
{"title":"Prettier concurrency: purely functional concurrent revisions","authors":"Daan Leijen, Manuel Fähndrich, S. Burckhardt","doi":"10.1145/2034675.2034686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2034675.2034686","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an extension to the work of Launchbury and Peyton-Jones on the ST monad. Using a novel model for concurrency, called concurrent revisions [3,5], we show how we can use concurrency together with imperative mutable variables, while still being able to safely convert such computations (in the Rev monad) into pure values again.\u0000 In contrast to many other transaction models, like software transactional memory (STM), concurrent revisions never use rollback and always deterministically resolve conflicts. As a consequence, concurrent revisions integrate well with side-effecting I/O operations. Using deterministic conflict resolution, concurrent revisions can deal well with situations where there are many conflicts between different threads that modify a shared data structure. We demonstrate this by describing a concurrent game with conflicting concurrent tasks.","PeriodicalId":188691,"journal":{"name":"ACM SIGPLAN Symposium/Workshop on Haskell","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123383544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We present Cloud Haskell, a domain-specific language for developing programs for a distributed computing environment. Implemented as a shallow embedding in Haskell, it provides a message-passing communication model, inspired by Erlang, without introducing incompatibility with Haskell's established shared-memory concurrency. A key contribution is a method for serializing function closures for transmission across the network. Cloud Haskell has been implemented; we present example code and some preliminary performance measurements.
{"title":"Towards Haskell in the cloud","authors":"J. Epstein, A. Black, S. Jones","doi":"10.1145/2034675.2034690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2034675.2034690","url":null,"abstract":"We present Cloud Haskell, a domain-specific language for developing programs for a distributed computing environment. Implemented as a shallow embedding in Haskell, it provides a message-passing communication model, inspired by Erlang, without introducing incompatibility with Haskell's established shared-memory concurrency. A key contribution is a method for serializing function closures for transmission across the network. Cloud Haskell has been implemented; we present example code and some preliminary performance measurements.","PeriodicalId":188691,"journal":{"name":"ACM SIGPLAN Symposium/Workshop on Haskell","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121610022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We present a new programming model for deterministic parallel computation in a pure functional language. The model is monadic and has explicit granularity, but allows dynamic construction of dataflow networks that are scheduled at runtime, while remaining deterministic and pure. The implementation is based on monadic concurrency, which has until now only been used to simulate concurrency in functional languages, rather than to provide parallelism. We present the API with its semantics, and argue that parallel execution is deterministic. Furthermore, we present a complete work-stealing scheduler implemented as a Haskell library, and we show that it performs at least as well as the existing parallel programming models in Haskell.
{"title":"A monad for deterministic parallelism","authors":"S. Marlow, Ryan Newton, S. Jones","doi":"10.1145/2034675.2034685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2034675.2034685","url":null,"abstract":"We present a new programming model for deterministic parallel computation in a pure functional language. The model is monadic and has explicit granularity, but allows dynamic construction of dataflow networks that are scheduled at runtime, while remaining deterministic and pure. The implementation is based on monadic concurrency, which has until now only been used to simulate concurrency in functional languages, rather than to provide parallelism. We present the API with its semantics, and argue that parallel execution is deterministic. Furthermore, we present a complete work-stealing scheduler implemented as a Haskell library, and we show that it performs at least as well as the existing parallel programming models in Haskell.","PeriodicalId":188691,"journal":{"name":"ACM SIGPLAN Symposium/Workshop on Haskell","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128915916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adequate encodings are a powerful programming tool, which eliminate whole classes of program bugs: they ensure that a program cannot generate ill-formed data, because such data is not part of the representation; and they also ensure that a program is well-defined, meaning that it cannot have different behaviors on different representations of the same piece of data. Unfortunately, it has proven difficult to define adequate encodings of programming languages themselves. Such encodings would be very useful in language processing tools such as interpreters, compilers, model-checking tools, etc., as these systems are often difficult to get correct. The key problem in representing programming languages is in encoding binding constructs; previous approaches have serious limitations in either the operations they allow or the correcness guarantees they make. In this paper, we introduce a new library for Haskell that allows the user to define and use higher-order encodings, a powerful technique for representing bindings. Our library allows straightforward recursion on bindings using pattern-matching, which is not possible in previous approaches. We then demonstrate our library on a medium-sized example, lambda-lifting, showing how our library can be used to make strong correctness guarantees at compile time.
{"title":"Hobbits for Haskell: a library for higher-order encodings in functional programming languages","authors":"Edwin M. Westbrook, N. Frisby, Paul Brauner","doi":"10.1145/2034675.2034681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2034675.2034681","url":null,"abstract":"Adequate encodings are a powerful programming tool, which eliminate whole classes of program bugs: they ensure that a program cannot generate ill-formed data, because such data is not part of the representation; and they also ensure that a program is well-defined, meaning that it cannot have different behaviors on different representations of the same piece of data. Unfortunately, it has proven difficult to define adequate encodings of programming languages themselves. Such encodings would be very useful in language processing tools such as interpreters, compilers, model-checking tools, etc., as these systems are often difficult to get correct. The key problem in representing programming languages is in encoding binding constructs; previous approaches have serious limitations in either the operations they allow or the correcness guarantees they make. In this paper, we introduce a new library for Haskell that allows the user to define and use higher-order encodings, a powerful technique for representing bindings. Our library allows straightforward recursion on bindings using pattern-matching, which is not possible in previous approaches. We then demonstrate our library on a medium-sized example, lambda-lifting, showing how our library can be used to make strong correctness guarantees at compile time.","PeriodicalId":188691,"journal":{"name":"ACM SIGPLAN Symposium/Workshop on Haskell","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115249325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
George Giorgidze, Torsten Grust, Nils Schweinsberg, J. Weijers
This paper is about a Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC) extension that generalises Haskell's list comprehension notation to monads. The monad comprehension notation implemented by the extension supports generator and filter clauses, as was the case in the Haskell 1.4 standard. In addition, the extension generalises the recently proposed parallel and SQL-like list comprehension notations to monads. The aforementioned generalisations are formally defined in this paper. The extension will be available in GHC 7.2. This paper gives several instructive examples that we hope will facilitate wide adoption of the extension by the Haskell community. We also argue why the do notation is not always a good fit for monadic libraries and embedded domain-specific languages, especially for those that are based on collection monads. Should the question of how to integrate the extension into the Haskell standard arise, the paper proposes a solution to the problem that led to the removal of the monad comprehension notation from the language standard.
{"title":"Bringing back monad comprehensions","authors":"George Giorgidze, Torsten Grust, Nils Schweinsberg, J. Weijers","doi":"10.1145/2034675.2034678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2034675.2034678","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is about a Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC) extension that generalises Haskell's list comprehension notation to monads. The monad comprehension notation implemented by the extension supports generator and filter clauses, as was the case in the Haskell 1.4 standard. In addition, the extension generalises the recently proposed parallel and SQL-like list comprehension notations to monads. The aforementioned generalisations are formally defined in this paper. The extension will be available in GHC 7.2.\u0000 This paper gives several instructive examples that we hope will facilitate wide adoption of the extension by the Haskell community. We also argue why the do notation is not always a good fit for monadic libraries and embedded domain-specific languages, especially for those that are based on collection monads. Should the question of how to integrate the extension into the Haskell standard arise, the paper proposes a solution to the problem that led to the removal of the monad comprehension notation from the language standard.","PeriodicalId":188691,"journal":{"name":"ACM SIGPLAN Symposium/Workshop on Haskell","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131305736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Stefan, Alejandro Russo, John C. Mitchell, David Mazières
We describe a new, dynamic, floating-label approach to language-based information flow control, and present an implementation in Haskell. A labeled IO monad, LIO, keeps track of a current label and permits restricted access to IO functionality, while ensuring that the current label exceeds the labels of all data observed and restricts what can be modified. Unlike other language-based work, LIO also bounds the current label with a current clearance that provides a form of discretionary access control. In addition, programs may encapsulate and pass around the results of computations with different labels. We give precise semantics and prove confidentiality and integrity properties of the system.
{"title":"Flexible dynamic information flow control in Haskell","authors":"D. Stefan, Alejandro Russo, John C. Mitchell, David Mazières","doi":"10.1145/2034675.2034688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2034675.2034688","url":null,"abstract":"We describe a new, dynamic, floating-label approach to language-based information flow control, and present an implementation in Haskell. A labeled IO monad, LIO, keeps track of a current label and permits restricted access to IO functionality, while ensuring that the current label exceeds the labels of all data observed and restricts what can be modified. Unlike other language-based work, LIO also bounds the current label with a current clearance that provides a form of discretionary access control. In addition, programs may encapsulate and pass around the results of computations with different labels. We give precise semantics and prove confidentiality and integrity properties of the system.","PeriodicalId":188691,"journal":{"name":"ACM SIGPLAN Symposium/Workshop on Haskell","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129099359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the presence of ever-changing computer architectures, high-quality optimising compiler backends are moving targets that require specialist knowledge and sophisticated algorithms. In this paper, we explore a new backend for the Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC) that leverages the Low Level Virtual Machine (LLVM), a new breed of compiler written explicitly for use by other compiler writers, not high-level programmers, that promises to enable outsourcing of low-level and architecture-dependent aspects of code generation. We discuss the conceptual challenges and our backend design. We also provide an extensive quantitative evaluation of the performance of the backend and of the code it produces.
{"title":"An llVM backend for GHC","authors":"David Terei, M. Chakravarty","doi":"10.1145/1863523.1863538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1863523.1863538","url":null,"abstract":"In the presence of ever-changing computer architectures, high-quality optimising compiler backends are moving targets that require specialist knowledge and sophisticated algorithms. In this paper, we explore a new backend for the Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC) that leverages the Low Level Virtual Machine (LLVM), a new breed of compiler written explicitly for use by other compiler writers, not high-level programmers, that promises to enable outsourcing of low-level and architecture-dependent aspects of code generation. We discuss the conceptual challenges and our backend design. We also provide an extensive quantitative evaluation of the performance of the backend and of the code it produces.","PeriodicalId":188691,"journal":{"name":"ACM SIGPLAN Symposium/Workshop on Haskell","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117012565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We describe Nikola, a first-order language of array computations embedded in Haskell that compiles to GPUs via CUDA using a new set of type-directed techniques to support re-usable computations. Nikola automatically handles a range of low-level details for Haskell programmers, such as marshaling data to/from the GPU, size inference for buffers, memory management, and automatic loop parallelization. Additionally, Nikola supports both compile-time and run-time code generation, making it possible for programmers to choose when and where to specialize embedded programs.
{"title":"Nikola: embedding compiled GPU functions in Haskell","authors":"G. Mainland, Greg Morrisett","doi":"10.1145/1863523.1863533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1863523.1863533","url":null,"abstract":"We describe Nikola, a first-order language of array computations embedded in Haskell that compiles to GPUs via CUDA using a new set of type-directed techniques to support re-usable computations. Nikola automatically handles a range of low-level details for Haskell programmers, such as marshaling data to/from the GPU, size inference for buffers, memory management, and automatic loop parallelization. Additionally, Nikola supports both compile-time and run-time code generation, making it possible for programmers to choose when and where to specialize embedded programs.","PeriodicalId":188691,"journal":{"name":"ACM SIGPLAN Symposium/Workshop on Haskell","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128381105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, we perform a thorough performance analysis of the containers package, the de facto standard Haskell containers library, comparing it to the most of existing alternatives on HackageDB. We then significantly improve its performance, making it comparable to the best implementations available. Additionally, we describe a new persistent data structure based on hashing, which offers the best performance out of available data structures containing Strings and ByteStrings.
{"title":"The performance of the Haskell containers package","authors":"Milan Straka","doi":"10.1145/1863523.1863526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1863523.1863526","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we perform a thorough performance analysis of the containers package, the de facto standard Haskell containers library, comparing it to the most of existing alternatives on HackageDB. We then significantly improve its performance, making it comparable to the best implementations available. Additionally, we describe a new persistent data structure based on hashing, which offers the best performance out of available data structures containing Strings and ByteStrings.","PeriodicalId":188691,"journal":{"name":"ACM SIGPLAN Symposium/Workshop on Haskell","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121830933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shared Term Graph (STG) is a lazy functional language used as an intermediate language in the Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC). In this article, we present a natural operational semantics for STG and we mechanically derive a lazy abstract machine from this semantics, which turns out to coincide with Peyton-Jones and Salkild's Spineless Tagless G-machine (STG machine) used in GHC. Unlike other constructions of STG-like machines present in the literature, ours is based on a systematic and scalable derivation method (inspired by Danvy et al.'s functional correspondence between evaluators and abstract machines) and it leads to an abstract machine that differs from the original STG machine only in inessential details. In particular, it handles non-trivial update scenarios and partial applications identically as the STG machine. The entire derivation has been formalized in the Coq proof assistant. Thus, in effect, we provide a machine checkable proof of the correctness of the STG machine with respect to the natural semantics.
{"title":"A systematic derivation of the STG machine verified in Coq","authors":"Maciej Piróg, Dariusz Biernacki","doi":"10.1145/1863523.1863528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1863523.1863528","url":null,"abstract":"Shared Term Graph (STG) is a lazy functional language used as an intermediate language in the Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC). In this article, we present a natural operational semantics for STG and we mechanically derive a lazy abstract machine from this semantics, which turns out to coincide with Peyton-Jones and Salkild's Spineless Tagless G-machine (STG machine) used in GHC. Unlike other constructions of STG-like machines present in the literature, ours is based on a systematic and scalable derivation method (inspired by Danvy et al.'s functional correspondence between evaluators and abstract machines) and it leads to an abstract machine that differs from the original STG machine only in inessential details. In particular, it handles non-trivial update scenarios and partial applications identically as the STG machine.\u0000 The entire derivation has been formalized in the Coq proof assistant. Thus, in effect, we provide a machine checkable proof of the correctness of the STG machine with respect to the natural semantics.","PeriodicalId":188691,"journal":{"name":"ACM SIGPLAN Symposium/Workshop on Haskell","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129450600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：