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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CELEBRITY WORSHIP TO STREET TEENAGERS' SELF-IDENTITY IN MALANG CITY 马郎街头青少年名人崇拜与自我认同的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v12i1.445
Nina Rizka Rohmawati
Background: Adolescence is a phase that must be passed through physical, mental, emotional and social changes. In this phase, adolescents begin to have a developmental task, namely self-identity. Adolescents with good self-identity will achieve developmental tasks well, while adolescents with low self-identity may experience identity confusion which results in deviant behaviors. Self-identity is influenced by several factors, one of which is the celebrity worship factor. Objectives: To describe the relationship between celebrity worship to street youth self-identity. Methods: Descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The 130 respondents participated on this study by using purposive sampling technique. The measurement tools used were the Celebrity Attitude Scale for the variable (celebrity worship) and the Identity Style Inventory for the Self-Identity variable. Results: Bivariate analysis with Spearman rho celebrity worship (p value = 0.027, r = 0.194). Conclusion: There is a relationship between celebrity worship and self-identity among street children in Malang City, East Java
背景:青春期是一个必须经历身体、心理、情感和社会变化的阶段。在这个阶段,青少年开始有一个发展性的任务,即自我认同。自我同一性高的青少年可以很好地完成发展任务,而自我同一性低的青少年可能会出现身份混淆,从而产生越轨行为。自我认同受几个因素的影响,其中一个因素是名人崇拜因素。目的:探讨名人崇拜与街头青年自我认同的关系。方法:采用横断面方法进行描述性研究。采用有目的抽样的方法,对130名被调查者进行了调查。测量工具为名人态度量表(名人崇拜)和身份风格量表(自我同一性)。结果:采用Spearman rho对名人崇拜进行双变量分析(p值= 0.027,r = 0.194)。结论:东爪哇玛琅市街头儿童的名人崇拜与自我认同存在关系
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON SANDSTONE CRAFTSMAN’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT OCCUPATIONAL LUNG DISEASE PREVENTION 健康教育对砂岩工匠职业性肺病预防知识和态度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v11i2.436
Nima Eka Nur Rahmania, Ellyza Setya Maryiantari
Background: The activity of the sandstone home industry has a high risk of occupational lung disease, namely silicosis with exposure to respirable dust that contains silica below 2.5 microns. The craftsmen of the sandstone home industry must have good knowledge and attitudes in order to apply occupational lung disease prevention. Objectives: The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of health education on the level of knowledge and attitude of sandstone craftsmen about occupational lung disease prevention. Methods: The research design used in this study was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-posttest design approach. This research was conducted in the sandstone home industry, Gamping Village, Tulungagung from June until July 2021. The sampling technique was total sampling with a number of samples were 20 respondents. This study used health education materials about occupational lung disease prevention for the treatment given and a modified questionnaire from Rahmania (2011) with a significance of validity for the knowledge and attitude instrument were α < 0.05 and Cronbach Alpha values ​​for knowledge and attitudes respectively 0.680 and 0.70. This research was conducted by providing health education to respondents about occupational lung disease prevention. Before and after the health education was carried out, the researcher conducted a pre-posttest to measure and evaluate the respondents' level of knowledge and attitude about occupational lung disease prevention. The statistical test carried out in this study was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significant level α < 0.05. Results: Based on the data analysis by using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, there was an effect of health education about occupational lung disease prevention on the level of sandstone craftsmen’s knowledge (p-value = 0.000) and attitude (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: It is important to provide health education about the health effect of sandstone dust and the prevention so that craftsmen have a good knowledge and attitudes in implementing to prevent of occupational lung diseases. Health education or counseling needs to be provided by health workers periodically.
背景:砂岩家居行业的活动具有职业性肺病的高风险,即暴露于含有低于2.5微米二氧化硅的可吸入粉尘的矽肺病。砂岩家居行业的工匠必须具备良好的知识和态度,才能应用职业性肺病预防。目的:探讨健康教育对沙石工匠职业性肺病预防知识和态度的影响。方法:本研究采用一组前测后测设计的实验前设计方法。本研究于2021年6月至7月在土伦加贡甘平村砂岩家业进行。抽样方法为总抽样,样本数量为20个。本研究采用职业性肺病防治健康教育资料和Rahmania(2011)的修正问卷,知识态度量表效度显著性为α < 0.05,知识态度的Cronbach Alpha值分别为0.680和0.70。本研究通过对被调查者进行职业性肺病预防的健康教育来进行。在健康教育前后,研究者通过前测和后测来测量和评价被调查者对职业性肺病预防的知识和态度水平。本研究采用Wilcoxon sign Rank检验,显著水平α < 0.05。结果:经Wilcoxon sign Rank检验数据分析,职业性肺病预防健康教育对砂岩工匠的知识水平(p值= 0.000)和态度水平(p值= 0.000)有影响。结论:开展砂岩粉尘对健康的影响及预防的健康教育,使工匠有良好的认识和态度,对实施职业性肺病的预防具有重要意义。卫生工作者需要定期提供卫生教育或咨询。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING METHOD ON THE LEOPOLD MANEUVER CLINICAL SKILL IN DIPLOMA MIDWIFERY STUDENTS 基于问题的学习方法对助产专科学生利奥波德手法临床技能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v11i2.386
Ani T Prianti, N. Jafar, Mardiana Ahmad
Background: In dealing with the current condition of the Covid-19 pandemic, the education system finds the alternative and changes the regular learning to an online system. This online system depends on vital aspects such as well-structured, interactive, and substantive programs. Consequently, educators are challenged to be more frequently innovative and active in assessing and evaluating learning needs. Implementing a proper learning method helps to encourage students' willingness to learn since they are the core of the learning process. Therefore, this research considered Problem-based Learning as a suitable learning method to implement and improve clinical skills. By learning from a problem, students are indirectly instructed to learn how to collect and integrate new knowledge. Objectives: This study focuses on determining the implementation of Problem-Based Learning methods on the Leopold maneuver antenatal midwifery care subject in the diploma midwifery students. Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The samples in this study are 30 students from Megarezky University. Data are analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. This study uses a questionnaire to measure students' interest and motivation in participating in learning in antenatal care courses, and to measure skills in performing the Leopold maneuver using a standardized checklist from the Antenatal Care Module of the Ministry of Health. This research is conducted within two months (December to January 2022). Results: The result reveals that the Problem-Based Learning Method (PBL) effectively increases the score of students' clinical skills with a p-value: 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: Problem-Based Learning Method (PBL) effectively improves the clinical skills of Leopold maneuver Antenatal care.
背景:在应对新冠肺炎疫情的当前形势下,教育系统找到了替代方案,将常规学习改为在线学习。这个在线系统依赖于一些重要的方面,如结构良好、互动性强和内容丰富的程序。因此,教育工作者在评估和评价学习需求方面面临着更频繁的创新和积极的挑战。实施正确的学习方法有助于鼓励学生的学习意愿,因为他们是学习过程的核心。因此,本研究认为基于问题的学习是一种适合实施和提高临床技能的学习方法。通过从问题中学习,学生们间接地学会了如何收集和整合新知识。目的:探讨基于问题的学习方法在助产专科学生利奥波德手法产前助产护理课程中的实施情况。方法:本研究采用准实验设计,一组前测后测设计。本研究的样本是来自Megarezky大学的30名学生。数据采用单因素和双因素卡方检验进行分析。本研究使用问卷来衡量学生参与产前护理课程学习的兴趣和动机,并使用卫生部产前护理模块的标准化检查表来衡量执行利奥波德演习的技能。该研究将在两个月内(2022年12月至1月)进行。结果:基于问题的学习方法(PBL)能有效提高学生临床技能得分,p值为0.000 < 0.05。结论:基于问题的学习方法(PBL)能有效提高利奥波德手法产前护理的临床技能。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINANT FACTOR OF DEPRESSION IN RURAL ADOLESCENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW 农村青少年抑郁的决定因素:文献回顾
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v11i2.372
Mohammad Wavy Azkiya, R. Sulistyono, M. Mashuri, Primasari, M. Rahmawati
Background: Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. This stage of development is a transitional period of self-discovery marked by physical, emotional, and psychological changes. However, young people are often faced with poverty, sexual abuse, or violence, making teens vulnerable to mental health problems. Adolescents who live in rural areas are likely to be more susceptible to mental health problems because rural areas have a high degree of social intimacy, and the economic focus is on the agricultural sector. So, the psychological pressure on adolescents in rural areas will be heavier, and if the coping mechanism is not suitable, these adolescents will be more susceptible to depression. Objective: This study aims at reviewing and synthesizing the determinants factor of depression among adolescent in rural area. Design: This study design was a systematic review using the PICO framework. Data Sources: This data was carried out since June 2021 from various journal databases in the last five years (2017-2021), including ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Taylor & Francis. The keywords combined with Boolean operators (“AND” and “OR”) to find literatures, namely "Factor" OR “Risk Factor” AND “Depression” OR “Depressive” OR “Depress” AND “Adolescent” OR “Teens” AND “Rural”. 13 articles meet the inclusion criteria and meet the qualifications for review. Review Methods: A systematic procedure is used to collect articles, as well as a critical appraisal and data synthesis with qualitative synthesis. Results: Based on a review of several articles, factors that can influence the occurrence of depression in rural adolescents include discrimination, adverse childhood experiences, victimization, socioeconomic migration of parents, family, cellphone addiction, postpartum pregnancy, and gender in adolescents. Conclusion: Overall, these factors can cause psychological pressure and due to poor coping mechanisms resulting in depression in adolescents in rural areas.
背景:青春期是从童年到成年的过渡时期。这个发展阶段是自我发现的过渡时期,以身体、情感和心理变化为标志。然而,年轻人经常面临贫困、性虐待或暴力,使青少年容易受到心理健康问题的影响。生活在农村地区的青少年可能更容易受到心理健康问题的影响,因为农村地区的社会亲密程度很高,经济重点是农业部门。因此,农村青少年的心理压力会更大,如果应对机制不合适,这些青少年更容易患上抑郁症。目的:对农村青少年抑郁症的影响因素进行综述和综合。设计:本研究设计采用PICO框架进行系统评价。数据来源:该数据自2021年6月起从过去五年(2017-2021)的各种期刊数据库中进行,包括ScienceDirect, PubMed和Taylor & Francis。关键词结合布尔运算符(AND和OR)查找文献,即“因素”或“风险因素”与“抑郁”或“抑郁”或“抑郁”与“青少年”或“青少年”与“农村”。13篇文章符合纳入标准,符合评审条件。综述方法:采用系统的程序收集文章,并采用定性综合的方法进行批判性评价和数据综合。结果:通过对多篇文献的梳理,发现影响农村青少年抑郁发生的因素包括歧视、童年不良经历、受害、父母社会经济迁移、家庭、手机成瘾、产后怀孕和青少年性别。结论:综上所述,这些因素均可造成农村青少年心理压力,并因应对机制不佳而导致抑郁。
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引用次数: 0
THE UTILIZATION OF MOBILE-HEALTH INTERVENTION IN IMPROVING TREATMENT COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS 利用移动健康干预改善结核病患者的治疗依从性行为
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v11i2.339
Eko Budi Laksono, Andrew Johan, M. Erawati
Background: Mobile-health assists health workers in monitoring and observing patient compliance behavior during TB treatment. Objectives: The purpose of this review is to identify the use of mobile-health interventions in improving medication compliance behavior in tuberculosis patients. Design: This research was conducted by following the scoping framework. Data Sources: This study was conducted following a scoping review framework. This research literature search relied on data from PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct databases. Using the keywords “mobile application”, “Directly-Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS)”, “medication adherence”, “tuberculosis patients”, and “mobile-health”. This scoping review uses data from 10 articles published between 2010-2019. Utilization of Mobile-Health in improving drug adherence of TB patients. Review Methods: The particle screening method was used for the review and was guided by the PRISMA diagram. As well as an analysis of the articles reviewed. Results: The m-health intervention has a positive impact on TB treatment. The benefits of m-health are increasing patient knowledge, providing social support, providing motivational support and increasing patient compliance behavior during treatment. The m-health application contains features such as short message service (SMS), video, telephone, and picture messages. Conclusion: Mobile-health interventions can be applied independently with counseling, motivation and health education in improving medication compliance behavior. The advantages of mobile-health are that patients become more open, it saves time and distance, and also it strengthens communication between nurses and patients.
背景:移动卫生帮助卫生工作者监测和观察结核病治疗期间患者的依从性行为。目的:本综述的目的是确定移动健康干预措施在改善结核病患者药物依从性行为方面的使用。设计:本研究遵循范围界定框架进行。数据来源:本研究遵循范围审查框架进行。本研究文献检索依赖于PubMed、Scopus和Science Direct数据库的数据。使用关键词“移动应用”、“直接观察短程治疗(DOTS)”、“药物依从性”、“结核病患者”和“移动医疗”。该范围综述使用了2010-2019年间发表的10篇文章的数据。利用移动医疗改善结核病患者的药物依从性。综述方法:采用颗粒筛选法,以PRISMA图为指导进行综述。以及对所审查文章的分析。结果:移动医疗干预对结核病治疗有积极影响。移动医疗的好处是增加患者的知识,提供社会支持,提供动机支持和增加患者在治疗期间的依从性行为。移动健康应用程序包含短消息服务(SMS)、视频、电话和图片消息等功能。结论:移动健康干预可以独立应用于咨询、激励和健康教育,改善服药依从性行为。移动医疗的优点是病人变得更加开放,节省时间和距离,也加强了护士和病人之间的沟通。
{"title":"THE UTILIZATION OF MOBILE-HEALTH INTERVENTION IN IMPROVING TREATMENT COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS","authors":"Eko Budi Laksono, Andrew Johan, M. Erawati","doi":"10.36720/nhjk.v11i2.339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v11i2.339","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mobile-health assists health workers in monitoring and observing patient compliance behavior during TB treatment. \u0000Objectives: The purpose of this review is to identify the use of mobile-health interventions in improving medication compliance behavior in tuberculosis patients. \u0000Design: This research was conducted by following the scoping framework. \u0000Data Sources: This study was conducted following a scoping review framework. This research literature search relied on data from PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct databases. Using the keywords “mobile application”, “Directly-Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS)”, “medication adherence”, “tuberculosis patients”, and “mobile-health”. This scoping review uses data from 10 articles published between 2010-2019. Utilization of Mobile-Health in improving drug adherence of TB patients. \u0000Review Methods: The particle screening method was used for the review and was guided by the PRISMA diagram. As well as an analysis of the articles reviewed. \u0000Results: The m-health intervention has a positive impact on TB treatment. The benefits of m-health are increasing patient knowledge, providing social support, providing motivational support and increasing patient compliance behavior during treatment. The m-health application contains features such as short message service (SMS), video, telephone, and picture messages. \u0000Conclusion: Mobile-health interventions can be applied independently with counseling, motivation and health education in improving medication compliance behavior. The advantages of mobile-health are that patients become more open, it saves time and distance, and also it strengthens communication between nurses and patients.","PeriodicalId":189295,"journal":{"name":"Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129292054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT WITH QUALITY OF NURSING IN THE RSI SAKINAH MOJOKERTO 组织承诺与rsi护理质量的关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v11i2.444
A. Muhith, Indira Yulias Wihannusa, Siti Nur Hasina, Imamatul Faizah, R. Sari
Background: Good service quality not only measures the luxury of the facility, but from employee behavior and behavior should reflect high professionalism and commitment. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Organizational Commitment with Quality of Nursing Service in Inpatient Room of the RSI Sakinah Mojokerto. Methods: This research used Cross Sectional approach. The population of all nurses in the Inpatient Room of the RSI Sakinah Mojokerto, who spoke 85 nurses. Technique Sampling used in this study was Total Sampling and obtained by sample counted 85 respondents. The data source used the primary data obtained through the questionnaire. Data analysis was using the Spearman Rank Test. Results: The results of this study were obtained almost entirely (76.5%) Organizational Commitment in Inpatient Room of RSI Sakinah Mojokerto included in the category of High Organizational Commitment. Nursing Care Quality (Nursing Care Standards and Professional Performance Standards Nurses) at the RSI Sakinah Mojokerto Inpatient Hospital RSI was almost entirely included in the good category. The result of Spearman Rank test statistic with sig level (.05), got correlation value .000 (<  .05) meaning that there was a correlation of Organization Commitment with Nursing Care Quality (Nursing Care Standard and Professional Performance Standard of Nurse) at Inpatient Room of the RSI Sakinah Mojokerto. Conclusion: The task of the hospital as a health service institution was to improve the skills, speed, ease and accuracy in conducting the practice of nursing health services and more responsible in providing services so as to maintain commitment to the organization.
背景:良好的服务质量不仅衡量设施的豪华,而且从员工的行为和行为上应该体现出高度的专业性和承诺。目的:本研究的目的是确定组织承诺与RSI患者住院病房护理服务质量的关系。方法:本研究采用横断面法。RSI住院室的所有护士人数为Sakinah Mojokerto,她说85名护士。本研究采用的技术抽样为总抽样,共抽样85人。数据来源采用了通过问卷调查获得的原始数据。数据分析采用Spearman秩检验。结果:RSI患者Sakinah Mojokerto住院病房的组织承诺几乎全部(76.5%)属于高组织承诺范畴。在Sakinah Mojokerto住院医院,RSI的护理质量(护理标准和专业表现标准护士)几乎完全被列入良好类别。Spearman Rank检验的统计量为显著性水平(0.05),相关值为0.000(< 0.05),说明在RSI患者Sakinah Mojokerto的住院病房,组织承诺与护理质量(护理标准和护士专业绩效标准)存在相关性。结论:医院作为卫生服务机构的任务是提高护理卫生服务实践的技能、速度、便利性和准确性,提高提供服务的责任感,从而保持对组织的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
REDISCOVERING LIFE (POST TRAUMATIC GROWTH ON PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV) 重新发现生活(艾滋病毒感染者的创伤后成长)
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v11i2.371
Niken Wulan Hasthi Murti, Sri Puguh Kristiyawati, Ismonah Ismonah
Background: Post-traumatic growth is a life change. People living with HIV who start to adapt to the current condition have a better life and positive emotion by rediscovering happiness. Post-traumatic growth occurs due to individual thoughts regarding life purposes and reviewing their life priorities. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the post-traumatic growth process experienced by people living with HIV. Methods: This study employed the qualitative study method with a descriptive phenomenology approach on six participants with HIV at Yayasan Sehat Peduli Kasih, Semarang. The participants were selected following the inclusion criteria, i.e., 24-25-year-olds with no cognitive disorders and regular treatments. The exclusion criteria in this study were participants who could not attend the interview process, although the researchers already made recurring appointments. The interview type utilized in this study was a semi-structured interview. The data analysis model in this study followed the data analysis steps of the colaizzi method. Results: Four themes emerged as part of post-traumatic growth. The four identified themes in this study are 1) early stage of HIV positive, 2) post-traumatic growth process, 3) becoming a better person after rediscovering life, and 4) future wishes after rediscovering life. The acquired themes are illustrations of post-traumatic growth in rediscovering life. Conclusion: Most People living with HIV have rediscovered purposes and wishes, although they continue to eliminate self-stigma and transform self-image to be positive. It is necessary to develop an HIV intervention program to improve and help the sufferers encounter internal stigma. The interventions include any ECT and spiritual mindfulness that focus on improving self-confidence.
背景:创伤后成长是一种生活的改变。艾滋病毒感染者开始适应现状,通过重新发现幸福,过上更好的生活和积极的情绪。创伤后成长是由于个人对生活目标的想法和对生活优先事项的回顾而发生的。目的:本研究旨在探讨艾滋病毒感染者的创伤后成长过程。方法:本研究采用定性研究方法和描述现象学方法对三宝朗雅亚桑私立医院的6名HIV感染者进行研究。参与者的选择符合入选标准,即24-25岁,无认知障碍并接受常规治疗。本研究的排除标准是不能参加面试过程的参与者,尽管研究人员已经进行了反复的预约。本研究采用的访谈类型为半结构化访谈。本研究的数据分析模型遵循colaizzi方法的数据分析步骤。结果:四个主题作为创伤后成长的一部分出现。本研究确定的四个主题是:1)HIV阳性的早期阶段,2)创伤后的成长过程,3)重新发现生活后成为更好的人,4)重新发现生活后对未来的愿望。获得的主题是在重新发现生活的创伤后成长的插图。结论:大多数艾滋病毒感染者在继续消除自我耻辱感并将自我形象转变为积极的同时,也重新发现了目标和愿望。有必要制定艾滋病毒干预计划,以改善和帮助患者遇到内在的耻辱。干预措施包括任何电痉挛疗法和专注于提高自信的精神正念。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON STRENGTHENING AND UNDERSTANDING COVID-19 ON STUDENT ANXIETY LEVEL 加强和认识新冠肺炎健康教育对学生焦虑水平的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v11i2.313
W. R. Hastutiningtyas, Yanti Rosdiana, Srijatun Srijatun
Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV2) virus. In 2021 the government changes the learning system again to a face-to-face system so that students need to adapt again to carry out the face-to-face learning process wherein this condition students must be able to understand covid-19. Objectives: This study was to determine the Effect of Health Education on Strengthening and Understanding Covid-19 on Anxiety Levels of Students at SMP Negeri 26 Malang City. Methods: This study uses an analytical observation design with a Quasy Experiment approach. The population is 100 students and the sample is taken according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, determined by a simple random sampling technique as many as 80 students. Collecting data using a questionnaire sheet instrument on anxiety levels using HARS (Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety) and providing health education treatment about Strengthening and Understanding Covid-19. Anxiety Level Results Students in the group before being given Health Education on Strengthening and Understanding Covid-19 had an average posttest score of 50.3, while after being given the treatment, they had a pretest average score of 70.48. The group experienced a decrease of 20.18. The analysis used is if the data is normally distributed, then Paired t-test parametric data analysis is used and if the data is not normally distributed then non-parametric data analysis is used in the form of Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs Signed-Ranks Test. The results of the analysis carried out that the data obtained were not normally distributed so that the Wilcoxon data test was carried out. The basis for decision-making is based on the 95% confidence level or = 0.05. If p < 0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Results: Based on the results of this study, there is an effect of Health Education on Strengthening and Understanding of Covid-19 on Students' Anxiety Levels at SMP Negeri 26 Malang City with an Asymp score. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000. Conclusion: The results of this study, students at SMP Negeri 26 Malang City have knowledge and understanding about Covid-19 and the anxiety experienced by students have decreased.
背景:冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒-2 (SARS-CoV2)病毒引起的传染病。2021年,政府再次将学习系统改为面对面学习系统,因此学生需要再次适应面对面学习过程,在这种情况下,学生必须能够理解covid-19。目的:本研究旨在确定加强和了解新冠肺炎的健康教育对玛琅市26号SMP学生焦虑水平的影响。方法:本研究采用Quasy实验方法的分析观察设计。总体为100名学生,根据纳入和排除标准抽取样本,通过简单随机抽样技术确定多达80名学生。使用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HARS)收集焦虑水平问卷,并提供关于加强和理解Covid-19的健康教育治疗。焦虑水平结果接受强化认识新冠肺炎健康教育前的学生平均后测得分为50.3,接受健康教育后的学生平均后测得分为70.48。而实验组则减少了20.18。使用的分析是,如果数据是正态分布的,那么使用配对t检验参数数据分析,如果数据不是正态分布的,那么使用非参数数据分析,以Wilcoxon配对对符号秩检验的形式。分析结果表明,所得数据非正态分布,故进行Wilcoxon数据检验。决策依据以95%置信水平或= 0.05为基础。如果p < 0.05,则拒绝H0,接受H1。结果:基于本研究的结果,加强对新冠肺炎的认识的健康教育对玛琅市SMP 26学生的焦虑水平有影响。Sig.(双尾)= 0.000。结论:本研究结果显示,玛琅市Negeri 26 SMP学生对新冠肺炎的认识和理解有所提高,学生的焦虑情绪有所下降。
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引用次数: 0
CAN TRANSITIONAL CARE DECREASE READMISSION IN STROKE PATIENTS? 过渡性护理能降低卒中患者再入院率吗?
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v11i2.434
Y. Septianingrum, Siti Nurjanah, N. Nursalam
Background: One strategy to reduce the hospital readmission rate of stroke patients is to implement transitional care. Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the application of transitional care to the hospital readmission rate of stroke patients. Design: Design of this literature review was A Systematic review. Data Sources: We searched English articles in PubMed, CINAHL, SAGE, and Science Direct databases from January 2016 to September 28, 2021. Participants in the study were adults (17 years old or older) who had transitioned from hospital to home care. The included publications were mined for information on study features and research findings. Review Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Statement was followed when conducting this review. The study question and search method were developed with the aid of the PICO framework, which provides descriptions of participants, interventions, comparisons, and results. Results: Eight articles were reviewed regarding the outcomes of implementing transitional care on readmission rates and satisfaction in stroke patients. All reviewed articles showed decreased readmission rates and increased patient satisfaction. There were some differences in the transitional care process, team coordinator, duration of transition care follow-up, and service satisfaction. Conclusion: Our findings show that the application of transitional care has a positive impact on decreasing readmission rates before 30 days and increasing patient satisfaction with nursing care. Transitional care policies need to be considered to reduce readmission rates in an effort to improve the quality of hospital services.
背景:降低脑卒中患者再入院率的策略之一是实施过渡性护理。目的:探讨过渡性护理对脑卒中患者再入院率的影响。设计:本文献综述的设计为系统综述。数据来源:我们检索了2016年1月至2021年9月28日在PubMed、CINAHL、SAGE和Science Direct数据库中的英文文章。该研究的参与者是已经从医院过渡到家庭护理的成年人(17岁或以上)。纳入的出版物被挖掘以获取有关研究特征和研究结果的信息。综述方法:在进行本综述时遵循系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)声明。研究问题和搜索方法是在PICO框架的帮助下开发的,该框架提供了参与者、干预措施、比较和结果的描述。结果:回顾了八篇关于实施过渡性护理对卒中患者再入院率和满意度影响的文章。所有综述文章均显示再入院率降低,患者满意度提高。在过渡性护理过程、团队协调人、过渡性护理随访时间、服务满意度等方面存在差异。结论:采用过渡性护理对降低30天前再入院率和提高患者护理满意度有积极作用。需要考虑过渡性护理政策,以减少再入院率,努力提高医院服务质量。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF OKETANI MASSAGE ON BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS WITH BREAST MILK DAMS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW oketani按摩对母乳喂养的母亲的影响:一个叙述性的回顾
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v11i1.350
Enny Nahumuri, Mardiana Ahmad, Aryadi Arsyad, Nurfajar Arsyad
At the beginning of labor, the pain experienced after childbirth often makes the mother lazy to breastfeed her baby. Factors that affect failure in the process such as swollen breasts, mastitis, nipples, breast milk have not come out, and improper breastfeeding techniques. In the postpartum period, if the baby has not suckled and the breast glands are not emptied ideally, there will be a dam of milk, heat and hard, pain when groaned, nipples can flatten so that it can take the baby to suckle. This study aimed to find out the effect of Oketani massage on nursing mothers with breast milk dam. This research design is a narrative review to find and review articles from databases and theories that are descriptive. Search articles using databased ScienceDirect by entering the keyword "Oketani message, breastfeeding, milk production" obtained nine reports based on the criteria that have been set. Literature review method by filtering on the Mendeley website based on inclusion criteria, then collected and made a summary of the journal including the name of the researcher, year of publication of the journal, research title, method, and overview of results or findings. An article search by entering keywords found 39 relevant articles; after filtering, nine articles were reviewed and met the inclusion criteria; it is reported that the Oketani message will make the breasts softer, make the areola and nipples more elastic, making it easier for the baby to suckle. Breast milk flow becomes smoother because of pressure on the alveoli. The Oketani massage technique has eight steps, seven of which are in the retro mammary and one on the right and left sides of the breast (the areola area containing the myoepithelium). An Oketani massage performed for 15-20 minutes has an effect on nursing mothers with breast milk dams.
在分娩初期,分娩后经历的疼痛往往使母亲懒得母乳喂养婴儿。影响过程中失败的因素如乳房肿胀、乳腺炎、乳头、乳汁未流出、母乳喂养方法不当等。在产后时期,如果宝宝还没有吃奶,乳房腺体没有排空理想,就会出现奶坝,热而硬,疼痛时呻吟,乳头可以压平,这样就可以带宝宝去吃奶了。本研究旨在探讨大谷按摩对哺乳期母乳坝母亲的影响。本研究设计是一个叙述性的回顾,从数据库和理论中寻找和回顾描述性的文章。在ScienceDirect数据库中输入关键词“Oketani信息、母乳喂养、产奶量”搜索文章,可以根据设定的标准获得9篇报道。文献综述法通过在Mendeley网站上根据纳入标准进行筛选,然后收集并对该期刊进行总结,包括研究者姓名、期刊出版年份、研究题目、方法、结果或发现概述。输入关键词进行文章搜索,发现39篇相关文章;经筛选,9篇文章符合纳入标准;据报道,大谷的信息会使乳房更柔软,使乳晕和乳头更有弹性,使婴儿更容易吮吸。由于对肺泡的压力,母乳流动变得更顺畅。Oketani按摩技术有8个步骤,其中7个在乳房背面,一个在乳房的左右两侧(包含肌上皮的乳晕区域)。进行15-20分钟的大谷按摩对有乳汁障碍的哺乳母亲有效果。
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Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
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