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Crystal and Molecular Structure of Addition Products of Dimethyl Acetylene Dicarboxylate and N, N′-Thiocarbanilyl Hydrazine 二甲基乙炔二羧酸酯和N, N ' -硫代氨基肼加成产物的晶体和分子结构
S. Deepthi, K. Rajalakshmi, K. Gunasekaran, D. Velmurugan, Kuppuswamy Nagarajan
Abstract The compound was synthesized from a reaction between N, N′- dithiocarbanilyl hydrazine and dimethyl acetylene dicarboxylate. X-ray diffraction analysis of one of the reaction products in two different solvents gave triclinic crystals, [Space group = P Ī, a = 13.273(8)Å, b = 19.16(10)Å, c = 10.965(4)Å, a = 95.73(4)°, β = 90.86(4)°, γ = 75.91(4)°, Z = 4] and monoclinic crystals, [Space group = C2/c, a = 34.784(1)Å, b = 13.119(1) Å, c = 21.096(2) Å, a = 90°, β = 91.72(1)°, γ = 90°, Z = 16] respectively. The carbo-methoxy in the triclinic form is cis to C=O in one molecule and trans in the other molecule while it is trans in both the molecules of the monoclinic form. There is a stacking of the five membered ring with phenyl rings in addition to the partial stacking between the five membered rings. The carbonyl groups point towards the centre of the heterocyclic five membered rings mimicking the O4′ … base interaction in Z — DNA. The structure is stabilized by extensive intermolecular C-H…N, O-H…O and C-H…O hydrogen bonds. The solvent molecules also stabilize the packing of the molecules through hydrogen bonds.
摘要以N, N′-二硫代氨基乙酰肼和二甲基乙炔二羧酸酯为原料合成了该化合物。其中一种反应产物在两种不同溶剂中的x射线衍射分析分别得到三斜晶[Space group = P Ī, a = 13.273(8)Å, b = 19.16(10)Å, c = 10.965(4)Å, a = 95.73(4)°,β = 90.86(4)°,γ = 75.91(4)°,Z = 4]和单斜晶[Space group = C2/c, a = 34.784(1)Å, b = 13.119(1) Å, c = 21.096(2) Å, a = 90°,β = 91.72(1)°,γ = 90°,Z = 16]。三斜型碳-甲氧基在一个分子中是顺式的,在另一个分子中是反式的,而在单斜型分子中都是反式的。除了五元环之间的部分堆叠外,还存在五元环与苯基环的堆叠。羰基指向杂环五元环的中心,模拟了Z - DNA中的O4 '…碱基相互作用。分子间广泛存在的C-H…N、O- h…O和C-H…O氢键稳定了结构。溶剂分子也通过氢键稳定分子的包装。
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引用次数: 4
White-Light-Emitting Materials for Organic Electroluminescent Devices 有机电致发光器件用白光材料
Ju Won Lee, Y. K. Kim, B. C. Sohn, Jin-Soon Kim, Sung Min Kim, Yunkyoung Ha
Abstract A chelate-metal complex such as zinc bis(2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazolate) (Zn(BTZ)2) was known to show white emission with a broad electroluminescence[1–2]. In this study, the electroluminescent characteristics of Be(BTZ)2 and Mg(BTZ)2, as well as Zn(BTZ)2 were investigated using organic electroluminescent devices with the structure of ITO/TPD/Be(BTZ)2, Mg(BTZ)2, or Zn(BTZ)2 /Al. It was found that the device containing Be(BTZ)2 shows the highest power efficiency.
已知螯合金属配合物锌双(2-(2-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑酸锌(Zn(BTZ)2))具有广谱电致发光白光[1-2]。本研究采用ITO/TPD/Be(BTZ)2、Mg(BTZ)2、Zn(BTZ)2 /Al结构的有机电致发光器件,研究了Be(BTZ)2、Mg(BTZ)2和Zn(BTZ)2的电致发光特性。结果表明,含Be(BTZ)2的器件功率效率最高。
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引用次数: 1
Behavior of Poly(σ-aklyl α, L-glutamate)-Polyethylene Oxide Copolymer at the Air/Interface 聚(σ-丙烯基α, l -谷氨酸)-聚氧化物共聚物在空气/界面上的行为
Chul Kim, K. Kim, Youngil Lee, D. Sohn
Abstract Side chain polyglutamate-poly(ethylene oxide) (PALG-PEO) diblock copolymers were synthesized by side chain glutamete NCA (N-carboxy anhydride). These molecules form monolayer at the air/water interface due to the amphiphilic character of the hydrophobic side chains of the rod and hydrophilic poly(ethylene oxide). Conformational change of the poly(ethylene oxide) and topology of the rodlike polymer have been studied by surface area-surface pressure isotherm. At low density PEO block contributes surface pressure and generates pancake to blush-like transition. PALG block is laid down at the air/water interface and contributes the high surface pressure. We have observed two different phase transitions that depend on the size of the rod and the area of the absorbed PEO block at the air/water interface.
摘要以谷氨酸侧链NCA (n -羧酸酐)为原料合成了侧链聚谷氨酸-聚环氧乙烷(PALG-PEO)二嵌段共聚物。由于棒的疏水侧链的两亲性和聚环氧乙烷的亲水性,这些分子在空气/水界面形成单层。利用表面积-表面压力等温线研究了聚环氧乙烷的构象变化和棒状聚合物的拓扑结构。在低密度条件下,PEO块体对表面产生压力,形成煎饼状到红脸状的转变。PALG块体布置在空气/水界面处,提供高表面压力。我们观察到两种不同的相变,这取决于棒的大小和空气/水界面处吸收PEO块的面积。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal-Fabrication Conditions of Cytochrome c LB Films 细胞色素c LB膜的最佳制备条件
Jeong-woo Choi, Chang-Jun Yoo, Yun-Suk Nam, W. Lee, S. Oh, M. Fujihira
Abstract The optimal fabrication condition of cytochrome c Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film was investigated. To verify the pH dependence of cytochrome c film formation, the various π-A isotherms were obtained at pH 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0, respectively. The cytochrome c LB films were then fabricated onto the quartz substrate, and the deposition of cytochrome c LB films was investigated by UV-visible spectroscopy.
研究了细胞色素c Langmuir-Blodgett (LB)膜的最佳制备条件。为了验证pH对细胞色素c膜形成的依赖性,我们分别在pH 6.0、7.0、8.0、9.0和10.0下得到了不同的π-A等温线。然后在石英衬底上制备了细胞色素c LB膜,并用紫外可见光谱研究了细胞色素c LB膜的沉积过程。
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引用次数: 4
In situ Observation of Deep UV Patterning in Polymer LB Films by Surface Plasmon Spectroscopy 用表面等离子体光谱原位观察聚合物LB膜的深紫外图案
M. Mitsuishi, Tiesheng Li, T. Miyashita
Abstract The paper describes in situ observation of the photopattern formation in polymer Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film by surface plasmon spectroscopy. The copolymers (p(DDA/tBVPC)) of N-dodecylacrylamide (DDA) which is known to form a stable monolayer with a photo-degradable monomer, tert-butyl-4-vinylphenyl carbonate (tBVPC), form a stable monolayer and LB film. When the copolymer LB films were irradiated by deep UV light in air, the photodecomposition took place, consequently the thickness in the LB film was gradually decreased. On the other hand, there were no significant changes in the thickness with the irradiation at the argon atmosphere. It was found that the molecular oxygen plays a decisive role in yielding the positive-tone pattern in the p(DDA/tBVPC) LB films.
摘要本文用表面等离子体光谱法原位观察了聚合物Langmuir-Blodgett (LB)薄膜中光模式的形成。已知n -十二烷基丙烯酰胺(DDA)的共聚物(p(DDA/tBVPC))与光降解单体叔丁基-4-乙烯基碳酸酯(tBVPC)形成稳定的单层,形成稳定的单层和LB膜。当深紫外光在空气中照射LB膜时,LB膜发生光分解,LB膜厚度逐渐减小。另一方面,在氩气气氛下辐照后,其厚度没有明显变化。发现分子氧在p(DDA/tBVPC) LB膜中产生正色调模式起决定性作用。
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引用次数: 2
Dielectric Study on Some Solid Complexes: Molecular Motion in the Isomorphous High-Temperature Forms 某些固体配合物的介电研究:高温同晶形态下的分子运动
Y. Matsunaga, M. Terada
Abstract The relative permittivity of pyrene-2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene, -2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, -2,4-dinitrotoluene, and -2,4-dinitrophenol complexes and fluoranthene-2,4-dinitrophenol complex increases abruptly upon the polymorphic transition. The molar polarization measured below the transition temperature agrees with the molar refraction except for the second complex which shows a marked positive deviation. The dipole moment of the acceptor molecules in the high-temperature form was calculated on the assumption that the rotational freedom around the axis perpendicular to the ring plane gives rise to the orientation in an externally applied electric field and was found in good accordance with the literature or estimated value.
摘要芘-2,4-二硝基氟苯、-2,4-二硝基氯苯、-2,4-二硝基甲苯、-2,4-二硝基苯酚配合物和氟蒽-2,4-二硝基苯酚配合物的相对介电常数在多晶转变后急剧增加。除第二配合物有明显的正偏差外,在转变温度以下测得的摩尔偏振与摩尔折射基本一致。假设在外加电场作用下,受体分子沿垂直于环平面的轴的旋转自由产生取向,计算了高温形式下受体分子的偶极矩,结果与文献或估计值吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Suppression Effect and Coupled Two-Time Motion of the Photoisomerization in the Crosslinking Polymer System 交联聚合物体系光异构化的抑制效应及耦合二次运动
Mi-Yun Jeong, J. Wu, Jung-il Jin
Abstract The photoisomerization of the crosslinked and uncrosslinked polymer-pair with azo linkages was studied by the photoinduced birefringence. The photoisomerization of azo chromophores could be controlled by crosslinking process. The inducement of birefringence in crosslinked system indicates that the photoisomerization of chromophore rearranges the orientation not only of the chromophore itself but also of polymer main chain. From the data analysis by biexponential function, it is found that there are two characteristic time scales in the photoisomerization process and they exhibit a coupled relation.
摘要采用光致双折射法研究了偶氮聚合物对的光异构化。偶氮发色团的光异构化可以通过交联控制。交联体系中双折射的诱导表明,光异构化不仅改变了发色团本身的取向,而且改变了聚合物主链的取向。用双指数函数对数据进行分析,发现在光异构化过程中存在两个特征时间尺度,并表现出耦合关系。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Characterization of Soluble Polyaniline and Its Derivatives Doped with Dialkylsulfates 二烷基磺酸掺杂可溶聚苯胺及其衍生物的合成与表征
K. Jang, S. Han, E. Oh
Abstract Soluble polyaniline and its derivatives doped with dialkylsulfate (DAS : dimethylsulfate, diethyl sulfate, dipropylsulfate etc.) were chemically synthesized. Solubilities of polyaniline doped with DAS (PANI·DAS) powders in polar solvents and polyethoxy aniline doped with DAS (PEtOANI·DAS) powders in various alcohols were observed in the range of 3–8 wt.% and 2–5 wt.%, respectively. This improved solubility in organic polar solvents was explained with the interactions between the hydrophilic sulfonate group, polar substituent and polar solvents. Compared to that of HCl doped polyaniline, PANI·DAS showed improved thermal stability upon heat treatment at 160 °C. The electrical conductivities of PANI·DAS and PEtOANI·DAS films appeared in the range of 1.2∼2.3 S/cm and 10−2∼10−4 S/cm, respectively.
摘要以二烷基硫酸酯(DAS:硫酸二甲基、硫酸二乙酯、硫酸二丙酯等)为掺杂物,化学合成了可溶性聚苯胺及其衍生物。聚苯胺掺杂DAS (PANI·DAS)粉末在极性溶剂中的溶解度为3-8 wt.%,聚氧基苯胺掺杂DAS (PEtOANI·DAS)粉末在各种醇中的溶解度为2-5 wt.%。亲水性磺酸基、极性取代基和极性溶剂之间的相互作用解释了有机极性溶剂中溶解度的提高。与HCl掺杂的聚苯胺相比,PANI·DAS在160℃热处理后表现出更好的热稳定性。PANI·DAS和PEtOANI·DAS薄膜的电导率分别为1.2 ~ 2.3 S/cm和10−2 ~ 10−4 S/cm。
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引用次数: 1
Dielectric Phenomena of An Organic Light Emitting Diode 有机发光二极管的介电现象
Yong-soo Lee, Jae-hyuk Lee, Jae-Hoon Park, J. Choi
Abstract The dielectric properties of an organic light emitting diode have been studied. Dielectric constant showed the frequency independence in the low frequency range below 100kHz, while the frequency dependent property was observed at above 100kHz. Dielectric loss factor showed the peak at about 300kHz, which might be attributed to the dipolar polarization. The dielectric relaxation time is calculated to be about 0.531 μs from the complex dielectric constant plot. We obtained the frequency dependent properties of OLED by measuring its capacitance and quality factors.
摘要研究了有机发光二极管的介电特性。介电常数在100kHz以下的低频范围内表现为频率无关,而在100kHz以上的频率范围内表现为频率相关。介质损耗因子在300kHz左右出现峰值,这可能是由偶极极化引起的。由复介电常数图计算得到介电弛豫时间约为0.531 μs。我们通过测量OLED的电容和品质因子,得到了OLED的频率依赖特性。
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引用次数: 6
Eletrochemical Detection of Magnesium Ions Using PVC Membrane Trapped Chlorophyll A Molecules PVC膜捕获叶绿素A分子对镁离子的电化学检测
Hua Lu, Yujie Zhao, Jianmin Ma, Jiong Li, Hong Wang, Zuhong Lu
Abstract This paper presents a novel PVC membrane electrochemical biosensor for Mg2+ ions based on chlorophyll a as bioelectroactive membrane carrier. The sensor displays a Nernstian response for Mg2+ concentration range from 1× 10−5 M to 1× 10−1 M with a slope of 30.41 mV. The response time and selectivity for Mg2+ in comparison to some other cations have also been studied.
提出了一种基于叶绿素a作为生物电活性膜载体的新型PVC膜Mg2+电化学生物传感器。该传感器在Mg2+浓度范围为1× 10−5 M ~ 1× 10−1 M范围内呈现出能氏响应,斜率为30.41 mV。并对Mg2+的响应时间和选择性进行了研究。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
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