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Moderasi Good Corporate Governance pada Pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap Kinerja Keuangan 温和的企业治理对知识资本对金融表现的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i3.2556
A. Arifin
The condition of the domestic cement market is experiencing an oversupply so that it is in a very apprehensive condition or is on the verge of bankruptcy. Why is this happening because there is a predatory pricing policy, in which a cement company deliberately sells cement in Indonesia at a loss, so the government must also make more specific regulations governing various illegal business practices. The research objective is to analyze and test the effect of intellectual capital and on GCG, to analyze and test the effect of intellectual capital and GCG and to analyze and test the effect of intellectual capital on PT Semen Tonasa's financial performance through the GCG variable. Data collection was carried out using a survey method by selecting samples by purposive sampling among existing populations based on work units, the units of analysis in this study were organic employees, General Managers, Senior Managers, Managers and Supervisors, so that the sample used was 79 samples. In accordance with the hypothesis that has been formulated, in this study the analysis of the research data used Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) software. The results of the study show that intellectual capital has a significant positive effect on good corporate governance. intellectual capital has a significant positive effect on financial performance. good corporate governance has a significant positive effect on financial performance, and good corporate governance is able to moderate the relationship of Intellectual capital to financial performance in PT. Semen Tonasa, this shows that effective good corporate governance will increase intellectual capital and ultimately have an impact on increasing the company's financial performance.
由于国内水泥市场供过于求,处于非常不安或濒临破产的状态。为什么会发生这种情况,因为有掠夺性的价格政策,水泥公司故意在印尼亏本销售水泥,所以政府也必须制定更具体的法规来管理各种非法的商业行为。研究目的是分析和检验智力资本对GCG的影响,分析和检验智力资本和GCG的影响,并通过GCG变量分析和检验智力资本对PT Semen Tonasa财务绩效的影响。数据收集采用调查法,在现有人群中按工作单位进行有目的抽样抽样,本研究的分析单位为有机员工、总经理、高级经理、经理和主管,共使用样本79个。根据已制定的假设,本研究使用Smart PLS(偏最小二乘法)软件对研究数据进行分析。研究结果表明,智力资本对良好的公司治理具有显著的正向影响。智力资本对财务绩效有显著的正向影响。良好的公司治理对财务绩效有显著的正向影响,并且在PT. Semen Tonasa中,良好的公司治理能够调节智力资本与财务绩效的关系,这表明有效的良好公司治理会增加智力资本,并最终对公司财务绩效的提高产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
The COVID-19 Pandemic Affects Intellectual Capital on the Financial Performance of Pharmaceutical Companies in Indonesia 2019冠状病毒病大流行影响印尼制药公司财务绩效的智力资本
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i3.2712
Yerisma Welly, A. Zainal, M. Silalahi, Martin Yehezkiel Sianipar
This study aims to examine the effect of Intellectual Capital (IC) on the financial performance of Return On Equity (ROE) of companies in the pharmaceutical sub sector. The population in this study is the financial statements of companies in the pharmaceutical sub sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the 2017-2021 period. This study used purposive sampling with 8 companies and 40 observations. This study used quantitative data. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques used in this research are classic assumption test, simple linear regression, F test and t test using the SPSS 21 version as a data processing program. The results showed that the intellectual capital had a positive and significant effect on financial performance. This finding indicates that the more efficient and effective a company is in managing its IC, the more it will improve the company's financial performance. The company's ability to generate profit with the total equity owned by the company is increasing with the company using and making the most of its IC. So this research proves that IC plays an important role in the formation of added value and contributes to improving the company's financial performance. This finding also confirms the resource based theory, that intellectual capital owned by companies is able to create competitive advantages for companies so that they can improve company performance for the better, one of which is increasing company profits.
本研究旨在探讨医药行业企业的智力资本(IC)对企业净资产收益率(ROE)的影响。本研究中的人口是2017-2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制药子行业公司的财务报表。本研究采用有目的的抽样方法,对8家公司进行了40项观察。本研究采用定量数据。使用文档技术的数据收集技术。本研究使用的数据分析技术是经典假设检验、简单线性回归、F检验和t检验,使用SPSS 21版本作为数据处理程序。结果表明,智力资本对财务绩效有显著的正向影响。这一发现表明,一个公司在管理其IC方面效率越高,越有效,它就越能改善公司的财务绩效。随着公司对集成电路的使用和充分利用,公司利用其拥有的总股本产生利润的能力也在不断提高。因此本研究证明了集成电路在增加价值的形成中起着重要的作用,有助于提高公司的财务绩效。这一发现也证实了资源基础理论,即公司拥有的智力资本能够为公司创造竞争优势,从而更好地提高公司绩效,其中之一就是增加公司利润。
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引用次数: 0
Penggunaan Aplikasi Akuntansi Pada UMKM Kota Demak 乌姆克市会计应用的使用
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i3.3067
Herlinda Yuniar Adyarta, Elen . Puspitasari
Economic growth in a country is progress for that country. In Indonesia itself, one of the factors for economic growth comes from entrepreneurship. These activities are better known as MSMEs. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) is an activity of business competition in various fields. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Business Scale, Company Age, Owner's Education, and Accounting Training have a significant influence on the variable Use of Accounting Applications in MSMEs. The sample is MSMEs in Demak Regency Centra Java. Sampling technique drawed bt using purposive sampling method and obtained 260 MSMEs. This study uses primary obtained by questionaire. Data were analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis method. The results of this study indicate that Business Scale, Company Age, Owner's Education, and Accounting Training have significant influence on the Use of Accounting Applications in MSMEs.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Business Scale, Company Age, Owner's Education, and Accounting Training have a significant effect on the variable Use of Accounting Applications in SMEs. The population in this study is MSMEs in Demak Regency, Central Java. The sampling technique was taken using a purposive sampling method to obtain as many as 260 UMKM. This study uses primary data obtained through questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis method. The results of this study indicate that Business Scale, Company Age, Owner's Education, and Accounting Training have a significant effect on the Use of Accounting Applications on UMKM.
一个国家的经济增长就是这个国家的进步。在印尼,经济增长的一个因素来自于企业家精神。这些活动被称为中小微企业。中小微企业(UMKM)是企业在各个领域的竞争活动。本研究的目的是确定企业规模、公司年龄、所有者教育程度和会计培训对中小微企业会计应用程序的变量使用有显著影响。样本为中爪哇省Demak Regency的中小微企业。抽样技术采用目的抽样法,获得中小微企业260家。本研究采用问卷调查获得的主要资料。数据分析采用多元线性回归分析方法。本研究结果显示,中小微企业的经营规模、公司年龄、所有者教育程度和会计培训对会计应用程式的使用有显著影响。本研究的目的是确定企业规模、公司年龄、所有者教育程度和会计培训对中小企业会计应用的变量使用有显著影响。本研究的人口是中爪哇省Demak Regency的中小微企业。采用有目的抽样技术,获得多达260个UMKM。本研究使用通过问卷调查获得的原始数据。采用多元线性回归分析方法对数据进行分析。本研究结果显示,企业规模、公司年龄、所有者教育程度和会计培训对企业管理中会计应用的使用有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Local Government Financial Performance 影响地方政府财政绩效的因素
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i3.3094
Wiwi Andriani
This study aims to examine: The effect of local revenue, balancing funds, and capital expenditures on the financial performance of local governments. The population in this study were all local governments in West Sumatra Province, which consisted of 19 regencies and cities. The sample in this study amounted to 19 districts/cities. The data analysis techniques are descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis, classical assumption test, hypothesis test, and R square test. The results showed that: regional income has a negative effect, the balanced fund has no effect, and capital expenditure has no impact on the financial performance of local governments.
本研究旨在探讨地方财政收入、平衡基金和资本支出对地方政府财务绩效的影响。本研究的人口为西苏门答腊省的所有地方政府,由19个县和城市组成。本研究的样本共计19个区/市。数据分析技术有描述性统计、多元回归分析、经典假设检验、假设检验、R方检验等。研究结果表明:区域收入对地方政府财政绩效有负向影响,资金平衡无影响,资本支出对地方政府财政绩效无影响。
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引用次数: 3
Inflasi Pemoderasi ROA, EPS dan DER Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Consumer Goods di JII
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i3.2909
Suandi Suandi, Ahmad amir Aziz, Sanurdi Sanurdi
This study aims to partially and simultaneously examine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Earning Per Share (EPS), and Debt Equity Ratio (DER) partially and simultaneously on stock returns in consumer goods companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) 2019- 2021. The method used is associative quantitative. Data analysis techniques using multiple regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The tool used to test the data under study was the SPSS version 25 program. As for testing the influence of the moderating variable using the Macro Process 3.1 developed by Andrew F. Hayes, which has been integrated with SPSS version 25. The population in this study were all registered companies. On the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), the sample is only companies engaged in the consumer goods sector. The company, namely PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk., PT. Kalbe Farma, Tbk., PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk., and PT. Indofood CBP, Tbk. The study results show that ROA and EPS have no partial effect on stock returns. DER has a partial effect on stock returns. ROA, EPS, and DER affect stock returns. Inflation as a moderating variable cannot strengthen or weaken the effect of ROA and EPS on stock returns. The existence of inflation can strengthen the effect of DER on stock returns.
本研究旨在部分和同时考察资产回报率(ROA)、每股收益(EPS)和债务权益比率(DER)对2019- 2021年雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII)上市消费品公司股票回报的部分和同时影响。使用的方法是关联定量。使用多元回归和适度回归分析(MRA)的数据分析技术。用于测试研究数据的工具是SPSS第25版程序。至于使用Andrew F. Hayes开发的Macro Process 3.1来检验调节变量的影响,该工具已与SPSS 25版集成。研究对象均为注册公司。在雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII)中,样本只包括从事消费品行业的公司。该公司即PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk。卡尔比·法玛,Tbk。印度食品Sukses Makmur,泰国。印度食品CBP, Tbk。研究结果表明,总资产收益率和每股收益对股票收益没有局部影响。DER对股票收益有部分影响。ROA, EPS和DER影响股票收益。通货膨胀作为一个调节变量,既不能增强也不能削弱资产收益率和每股收益对股票收益的影响。通货膨胀的存在会增强DER对股票收益的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Service Quality and Price on Customer Satisfaction 服务质量和价格对顾客满意的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i3.3090
Kevin Indajang, Vivi Candra, Martin Yehezkiel Sianipar, Lenny Dermawan Sembiring, Sudung Simatupang
Consumer satisfaction is the most dominant factor in meeting one of the needs of consumers and factors that can meet consumer satisfaction include service quality and price. Research conducted at Ayam Geprek Idola Pematang Siantar City, the results of the study with the help of SPSS found that the intrument of research variables had valid and reliable criteria. For the coefficient of determination, strong correlation results from service quality and price to consumer satisfaction and have a positive direction coefficient of service quality and price to consumer satisfaction. The results of the hypothesis found that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, price also has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. With good service quality and good and affordable prices, it will be able to generate customer satisfaction.
消费者满意是满足消费者需求的最主要因素,满足消费者满意的因素包括服务质量和价格。在Ayam Geprek Idola Pematang Siantar市进行的研究,借助SPSS的研究结果发现,研究变量的工具具有有效可靠的标准。在决定系数上,服务质量和价格对消费者满意度具有较强的相关性,服务质量和价格对消费者满意度具有正向的方向系数。假设结果发现,服务质量对顾客满意有正向显著的影响,价格对顾客满意也有正向显著的影响。良好的服务质量和良好的和实惠的价格,它将能够产生客户满意。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Transportasi Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 比较运输公司在Covid-19大流行之前和期间的财务表现
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i3.2730
Rossita Kurniawati, Agus Sucipto
The Covid-19 pandemic, which has been endemic throughout the world, is no exception in Indonesia since the beginning of 2020 until now, it has had many impacts in various fields, especially the economy. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) noted that Indonesia's economy in the second quarter contracted by 5.32%, this condition was caused by declining growth in various businesses. This study aims to compare the financial performance of transportation companies using financial ratio analysis before and during the Covid-19 pandemic for transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021 so that it can be a recommendation if you want to buy transportation company shares. This research is a quantitative research. In this study data collection from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) is in the form of secondary data through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of financial reports. For a total sample of 15 transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2021 period, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used in this study was the normality test, Paired Sample T-Test, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that the condition of transportation companies before and during the Covid-19 pandemic using profitability ratios with ROA, ROE and NPM measurements did not differ before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, using liquidity ratios with CR measurements there were no differences before and during the Covid pandemic -19, and using the solvency ratio with DER and DAR measurements there is also no difference before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内流行,印尼也不例外,从2020年初到现在,对各个领域,特别是经济产生了许多影响。中央统计局(BPS)指出,印度尼西亚经济在第二季度收缩了5.32%,这种情况是由于各种业务增长下降造成的。本研究旨在比较2018-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的运输公司在Covid-19大流行之前和期间的财务绩效,以便在您想购买运输公司股票时提供建议。本研究为定量研究。在本研究中,从印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)收集的数据是通过印度尼西亚证券交易所官方网站以财务报告的形式收集的二级数据。对于2018-2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的15家运输公司的总样本,抽样技术是有目的抽样。本研究使用的数据分析技术为正态性检验、配对样本t检验和Wilcoxon符号秩检验。结果表明,交通运输企业在疫情前和疫情期间的盈利能力状况与ROA、ROE和NPM测量没有差异,流动性比率与CR测量在疫情前和疫情期间没有差异,偿付能力比率与DER和DAR测量在疫情前和疫情期间没有差异。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Financial Technology dalam Kajian Filsafat Ilmu
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i3.2711
Heni Hirawati, Mugi Harsono
Islamic financial technology (fintech) has experienced rapid development but is still not comparable to conventional fintech developments. This study aims to examine the construct of Islamic fintech in the view of the philosophy of science from the aspects of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. Islamic fintech is an interesting research area and continues to grow in the field of management, especially financial management. The method used is a literature review, which discusses the meaning, history, theory, and benefits of Islamic fintech to get a more detailed picture of Islamic fintech from previous researchers. This research also identifies the antecedents and consequences of Islamic fintech. The antecedents of Islamic fintech consist of resources, risks, profits, and competition which are factors of the company, as well as literacy, attitude, and acceptance, which are factors of consumers, and regulations from policymakers. The consequence of Islamic fintech is a sustainable finance system.
伊斯兰金融科技(fintech)经历了快速发展,但仍无法与传统金融科技的发展相提并论。本研究旨在从本体论、认识论和价值论三个方面考察科学哲学视野下伊斯兰金融科技的建构。伊斯兰金融科技是一个有趣的研究领域,并在管理领域,特别是财务管理领域不断发展。使用的方法是文献综述,讨论伊斯兰金融科技的意义、历史、理论和好处,从以前的研究人员那里获得更详细的伊斯兰金融科技的图片。本研究还确定了伊斯兰金融科技的前因后果。伊斯兰金融科技的前因包括公司的资源、风险、利润和竞争因素,以及消费者的素养、态度和接受程度因素,以及政策制定者的监管因素。伊斯兰金融科技的结果是一个可持续的金融体系。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Metode Stokastik Frontier) 印度尼西亚伊斯兰一般银行效率分析(stokastitier方法案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i3.2756
A. Afandi, Suhel Suhel, Ahmad Syathiri
The performance appraisal parameters of a bank are theoreticall can be seen from the level of efficiency of the bank. The efficiency of a bank will be identified from the bank's ability to produce maximum output with the most effective utilization of inputs.  This study had analyzed the efficiency of  Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) in Indonesia using the frontier stochastic method. The sample in the study was Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) in Indonesia with the research data analyzed in 2019 and 2020. The model used model fixes the model. The results of the analysis illustrate that  Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) in Indonesia have a very good level of efficiency on inputs in the form of third party funds and labor costs with outputs in the form of financing. This study shows ROA, FDR and BOPO have a significant effect on efficiency both jointly and partially.
银行的绩效考核参数从理论上可以从银行的效率水平看出。银行的效率将根据银行以最有效利用投入生产最大产出的能力来确定。本研究采用前沿随机方法对印尼伊斯兰银行(BUS)的效率进行了分析。该研究的样本是印度尼西亚的伊斯兰银行(BUS),研究数据分析于2019年和2020年。模型使用模型固定模型。分析结果表明,印尼伊斯兰银行(BUS)在第三方资金形式的投入和融资形式的产出方面具有非常好的效率水平。研究表明,ROA、FDR和BOPO对效率有共同或部分的显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penggunaan Kredit Perbankan dan Pertumbuhan Industri Manufaktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia 银行信贷使用和制造业增长对印尼经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i3.2708
Indah Sulistiyani, Retno Muslinawati
This study aims to determine the effect of the use of bank credit and the growth of the manufacturing industry on economic growth in Indonesia. There are two independent variables, namely banking credit and the manufacturing industry, and the dependent variable, namely economic growth. The method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The type of data in this study is time series data with a time period from 2011-2021. Data sources were obtained through the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics and Banking Statistics. The analysis technique applied in this study is multiple linear regression. The analysis tool used was Eviews 12. The results showed that the use of bank credit had a positive and significant effect on economic growth. The manufacturing industry growth variable has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia.
本研究旨在确定银行信贷的使用和制造业的增长对印尼经济增长的影响。有两个自变量,即银行信贷和制造业,和因变量,即经济增长。在本研究中使用的方法是描述性与定量的方法。本研究的数据类型为时间序列数据,时间段为2011-2021年。数据来源是通过印度尼西亚中央统计局和银行统计局获得的。本研究采用多元线性回归分析技术。分析工具为Eviews 12。结果表明,银行信贷的使用对经济增长具有显著的正向影响。制造业增长变量对印尼经济增长的影响为负且不显著。
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引用次数: 0
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Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS)
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