Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3445
Emilda Emilda, M. Ulum, R. Roswaty
This research is not only aimed at analyzing whether there are significant differences in the price levels of world rubber and palm oil commodities, and the value of exports in South Sumatra. But also, to find out how the influence of world rubber and palm prices on export levels in South Sumatra. The data in this study are monthly data on world rubber prices, world palm prices, and South Sumatra's export values before the pandemic (January 2018 - February 2020) and data on world rubber prices, world palm prices, and South Sumatra's export values during the pandemic (March 2020 – April 2022). Data analysis techniques in this study used SPSS and Eviews. This study uses SPSS in conducting an independent sample t-test to find out differences in world rubber prices, world palm prices, and South Sumatra's export values before and during the pandemic. Meanwhile, to find out whether there is an effect of world rubber prices and world palm prices on export levels in South Sumatra, a multiple regression test was carried out using Eviews. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in world rubber prices, world palm prices, and South Sumatra's export levels before and during the Covid-19 outbreak. Based on the results of the regression test, world rubber prices have an effect on export levels in South Sumatra, while world palm prices have no significant effect on export levels in South Sumatra. However, world rubber prices and world palm prices simultaneously affect the level of exports in South Sumatra. The government is expected to be able to support the development of downstream rubber and palm oil processing industries in order to increase the added value of rubber and palm products, increase production of rubber and palm oil, and export activities.
{"title":"Bagaimana Harga Komoditas Unggulan dan Volume Ekspor Sumatera Selatan sebelum dan saat Pandemi Covid - 19","authors":"Emilda Emilda, M. Ulum, R. Roswaty","doi":"10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3445","url":null,"abstract":"This research is not only aimed at analyzing whether there are significant differences in the price levels of world rubber and palm oil commodities, and the value of exports in South Sumatra. But also, to find out how the influence of world rubber and palm prices on export levels in South Sumatra. The data in this study are monthly data on world rubber prices, world palm prices, and South Sumatra's export values before the pandemic (January 2018 - February 2020) and data on world rubber prices, world palm prices, and South Sumatra's export values during the pandemic (March 2020 – April 2022). Data analysis techniques in this study used SPSS and Eviews. This study uses SPSS in conducting an independent sample t-test to find out differences in world rubber prices, world palm prices, and South Sumatra's export values before and during the pandemic. Meanwhile, to find out whether there is an effect of world rubber prices and world palm prices on export levels in South Sumatra, a multiple regression test was carried out using Eviews. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in world rubber prices, world palm prices, and South Sumatra's export levels before and during the Covid-19 outbreak. Based on the results of the regression test, world rubber prices have an effect on export levels in South Sumatra, while world palm prices have no significant effect on export levels in South Sumatra. However, world rubber prices and world palm prices simultaneously affect the level of exports in South Sumatra. The government is expected to be able to support the development of downstream rubber and palm oil processing industries in order to increase the added value of rubber and palm products, increase production of rubber and palm oil, and export activities.","PeriodicalId":189604,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126944280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3304
Raka Malik Azid
The increase in the unemployment rate in Banyuwangi Regency is caused by a lack of job opportunities. So that entrepreneurship is the best choice in overcoming the lack of jobs. This study intends to examine the effect of the entrepreneurial ecosystem on students' entrepreneurial intentions both directly and indirectly with self-efficacy as a mediating variable. This research is included in the type of quantitative research using an explanatory research approach. Data was collected through an online questionnaire survey using a Google form which was distributed to Darussalam Blokagung students. The hypothesized relationship was tested with data collected from 259 respondents with a sampling technique using the Isaac and Michael formula. The Analysis Tool uses SmartPLS 3.0. The results of the study prove that the entrepreneurial ecosystem influences students' self-efficacy positively and significantly. Entrepreneurial ecosystem and partial self-efficacy have a direct effect with a significant positive direction on entrepreneurial intentions. Furthermore, this study found that self-efficacy has a mediating effect in a significant positive way between the entrepreneurial ecosystem and entrepreneurial intentions. The findings of this study have several practical implications for the management of the Darussalam Blokagung Islamic Boarding School in entrepreneurship education. This study also contributes to the emerging literature on the entrepreneurial ecosystem, self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention.
{"title":"Peran Mediasi Efikasi Diri Pada Pengaruh Ekosistem Kewirausahaan Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha Kalangan Santri Banyuwangi","authors":"Raka Malik Azid","doi":"10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3304","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in the unemployment rate in Banyuwangi Regency is caused by a lack of job opportunities. So that entrepreneurship is the best choice in overcoming the lack of jobs. This study intends to examine the effect of the entrepreneurial ecosystem on students' entrepreneurial intentions both directly and indirectly with self-efficacy as a mediating variable. This research is included in the type of quantitative research using an explanatory research approach. Data was collected through an online questionnaire survey using a Google form which was distributed to Darussalam Blokagung students. The hypothesized relationship was tested with data collected from 259 respondents with a sampling technique using the Isaac and Michael formula. The Analysis Tool uses SmartPLS 3.0. The results of the study prove that the entrepreneurial ecosystem influences students' self-efficacy positively and significantly. Entrepreneurial ecosystem and partial self-efficacy have a direct effect with a significant positive direction on entrepreneurial intentions. Furthermore, this study found that self-efficacy has a mediating effect in a significant positive way between the entrepreneurial ecosystem and entrepreneurial intentions. The findings of this study have several practical implications for the management of the Darussalam Blokagung Islamic Boarding School in entrepreneurship education. This study also contributes to the emerging literature on the entrepreneurial ecosystem, self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention.","PeriodicalId":189604,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126596756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3404
A. Aziz, Najmudin Najmudin
This study aims to determine (1). The influence of halal knowledge on the intention of tourists to visit Sharia tourist objects in Banten. (2). The influence of halal awareness on the intention of tourists to visit sharia tourism objects in Banten, and (3). The influence of halal knowledge and awareness on the intention of tourists to visit Sharia tourism objects in Banten. The object of this research is tourists who have visited Sharia tourism objects in Banten. The number of samples in this study was set at 120 respondents. The research method used is quantitative. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods through SPSS software version 23. The results of this study indicate that (1). Halal knowledge has a significant positive effect on the intention of tourists to visit Sharia tourist objects in Banten. (2). Halal awareness has a positive and significant effect on the intention of tourists to visit sharia tourism objects in Banten, and (3). Knowledge and awareness of halal have a positive and significant effect on the intention of tourists to visit Sharia tourism objects in Banten. The total contribution of the influence of halal knowledge and awareness on the intention to visit sharia tourism in Banten is 48.3 percent, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Knowledge and awareness of halal have a positive and significant effect on the intention of tourists to visit Sharia tourism objects in Banten. The total contribution of the influence of halal knowledge and awareness on the intention to visit sharia tourism in Banten is 48.3 percent, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Knowledge and awareness of halal have a positive and significant effect on the intention of tourists to visit Sharia tourism objects in Banten. The total contribution of the influence of halal knowledge and awareness on the intention to visit sharia tourism in Banten is 48.3 percent, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
{"title":"An An Intention to Visit Sharia Tourism in Banten; An Effect of Halal Knowledge and Awareness","authors":"A. Aziz, Najmudin Najmudin","doi":"10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3404","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine (1). The influence of halal knowledge on the intention of tourists to visit Sharia tourist objects in Banten. (2). The influence of halal awareness on the intention of tourists to visit sharia tourism objects in Banten, and (3). The influence of halal knowledge and awareness on the intention of tourists to visit Sharia tourism objects in Banten. The object of this research is tourists who have visited Sharia tourism objects in Banten. The number of samples in this study was set at 120 respondents. The research method used is quantitative. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods through SPSS software version 23. The results of this study indicate that (1). Halal knowledge has a significant positive effect on the intention of tourists to visit Sharia tourist objects in Banten. (2). Halal awareness has a positive and significant effect on the intention of tourists to visit sharia tourism objects in Banten, and (3). Knowledge and awareness of halal have a positive and significant effect on the intention of tourists to visit Sharia tourism objects in Banten. The total contribution of the influence of halal knowledge and awareness on the intention to visit sharia tourism in Banten is 48.3 percent, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Knowledge and awareness of halal have a positive and significant effect on the intention of tourists to visit Sharia tourism objects in Banten. The total contribution of the influence of halal knowledge and awareness on the intention to visit sharia tourism in Banten is 48.3 percent, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Knowledge and awareness of halal have a positive and significant effect on the intention of tourists to visit Sharia tourism objects in Banten. The total contribution of the influence of halal knowledge and awareness on the intention to visit sharia tourism in Banten is 48.3 percent, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.","PeriodicalId":189604,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129311583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3377
A. Hakim
Inflation is an increase in the prices of goods and services on an ongoing basis. The research objective was to determine the effect of inflation and interest rates on economic growth in Indonesia. The research data comes from time series data, namely from 2003 - 2022. Where the data is obtained from various sources, such as www.bi.go.id, www.bps.go.id and www.kemenkeu.go.id. In this study, researchers conducted research with quantitative methods. Data analysis is statistical in nature with the aim of testing the research hypothesis that has been set previously. In this study used multiple linear regression analysis method. Multiple linear regression using SPSS 22 software. The results of this study are that inflation has a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, obtained tcount = 0.895 < ttable = 1.734. Interest rates have an effect on economic growth in Indonesia, where tcount = 0.056 < ttable = 1.734. While inflation and interest rates together affect economic growth in Indonesia, the value of Fcount = 4,618 is greater than the value of Ftable = 2.57.
{"title":"Pengaruh Inflasi dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia","authors":"A. Hakim","doi":"10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3377","url":null,"abstract":"Inflation is an increase in the prices of goods and services on an ongoing basis. The research objective was to determine the effect of inflation and interest rates on economic growth in Indonesia. The research data comes from time series data, namely from 2003 - 2022. Where the data is obtained from various sources, such as www.bi.go.id, www.bps.go.id and www.kemenkeu.go.id. In this study, researchers conducted research with quantitative methods. Data analysis is statistical in nature with the aim of testing the research hypothesis that has been set previously. In this study used multiple linear regression analysis method. Multiple linear regression using SPSS 22 software. The results of this study are that inflation has a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, obtained tcount = 0.895 < ttable = 1.734. Interest rates have an effect on economic growth in Indonesia, where tcount = 0.056 < ttable = 1.734. While inflation and interest rates together affect economic growth in Indonesia, the value of Fcount = 4,618 is greater than the value of Ftable = 2.57.","PeriodicalId":189604,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS)","volume":"49 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120911354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3438
M. Magfirah, S. Wahyuni, Idaryani Idaryani
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of creativity and entrepreneurial development on the level of welfare of embroidery business craftsmen in Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency. In this study using primary data, namely embroidery business craftsmen in Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency with a total of 52 businesses. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study stated that creativity affects the level of border welfare in Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency. Entrepreneurial development also influences the welfare level of embroidery business in Peusangan Dostrict, Bireuen Regency. This shows that border business craftsmen must have creativity that can be used to improve their welfare. On the other hand, the business must be developed considering that this factor also affects the welfare of the business. Creativity and entrepreneurship development are two things that must be done if the craftsmen want their welfare to be increased.
{"title":"Pengaruh Kreativitas Industri dan Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Pada Usaha Bordir","authors":"M. Magfirah, S. Wahyuni, Idaryani Idaryani","doi":"10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3438","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of creativity and entrepreneurial development on the level of welfare of embroidery business craftsmen in Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency. In this study using primary data, namely embroidery business craftsmen in Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency with a total of 52 businesses. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study stated that creativity affects the level of border welfare in Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency. Entrepreneurial development also influences the welfare level of embroidery business in Peusangan Dostrict, Bireuen Regency. This shows that border business craftsmen must have creativity that can be used to improve their welfare. On the other hand, the business must be developed considering that this factor also affects the welfare of the business. Creativity and entrepreneurship development are two things that must be done if the craftsmen want their welfare to be increased.","PeriodicalId":189604,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132988173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to determine (1). The influence of religiosity on the interest of MSME actors in Sharia peer to peer lending, (2). The influence of word of mouth on the interest of MSME actors in Sharia peer to peer lending, and (3). The influence of religiosity and word of mouth on the interest of MSME players in Sharia peer to peer lending. The object of this research is the SMEs in Banten province. The research method used is quantitative. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire in the form of a series or collection of questions that are arranged systematically in a list of questions, then sent to the respondent to be filled out. Questionnaires were distributed to 99 MSME actors in Banten Province. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods through SPSS software version 23. The results of this study indicate that (1). Religiosity has a positive and significant effect on the interest of MSME actors in Sharia peer to peer lending. (2). Word of mouth has a negative and insignificant effect on the interest of MSME actors in sharia peer to peer lending, and (4). Word of mouth and religiosity have a positive and significant effect on the interest of MSME players in sharia peer to peer lending. The total contribution of the influence of religiosity, and Word of mouth on the interest in making loans at P2P Lending Syariah is 39.6 percent, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
{"title":"Do Word of Mouth and Religiosity Affect the Interest of MSME Actors in Sharia P2P Lending?","authors":"Syihabudin Syihabudin, Najmudin Najmudin, Ma'zumi Ma'zumi","doi":"10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3393","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine (1). The influence of religiosity on the interest of MSME actors in Sharia peer to peer lending, (2). The influence of word of mouth on the interest of MSME actors in Sharia peer to peer lending, and (3). The influence of religiosity and word of mouth on the interest of MSME players in Sharia peer to peer lending. The object of this research is the SMEs in Banten province. The research method used is quantitative. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire in the form of a series or collection of questions that are arranged systematically in a list of questions, then sent to the respondent to be filled out. Questionnaires were distributed to 99 MSME actors in Banten Province. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods through SPSS software version 23. The results of this study indicate that (1). Religiosity has a positive and significant effect on the interest of MSME actors in Sharia peer to peer lending. (2). Word of mouth has a negative and insignificant effect on the interest of MSME actors in sharia peer to peer lending, and (4). Word of mouth and religiosity have a positive and significant effect on the interest of MSME players in sharia peer to peer lending. The total contribution of the influence of religiosity, and Word of mouth on the interest in making loans at P2P Lending Syariah is 39.6 percent, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.","PeriodicalId":189604,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128918465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3401
Ahmad Jibril, Dimas Sasongko, Warkianto Widjaja, Irma Hakim, Didit Hadayanti
This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing preventive maintenance on increasing production productivity in a fish canning company in East Java. This study uses a quantitative method, namely the method used to examine certain populations or samples with data collection techniques carried out through observation and the results of questionnaire answers that have been filled out by employees in the production and engineering departments. The population used in this study is the production machines used to carry out the production process with the samples used, namely production machines of 30 units. Data analysis in this study used SPSS software by conducting hypothesis testing which consisted of a coefficient of determination test (R-square) and a partial t test. Based on the results of the analysis of the calculation of the hypothesis, the t-count value of 10,624 is greater than the t-table value, which is 1,701 and the significance value obtained is less than 0.05, which means that the application of preventive maintenance on production machines has a positive and significant effect on increasing production productivity, while the R-square value obtained is 0.885 which states that the variable of applying preventive maintenance has an effect on increasing production productivity by 88.50% and the remaining 11.50% is influenced by other variables.
{"title":"Analisis Penerapan Preventive Maintenance Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Produksi","authors":"Ahmad Jibril, Dimas Sasongko, Warkianto Widjaja, Irma Hakim, Didit Hadayanti","doi":"10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3401","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing preventive maintenance on increasing production productivity in a fish canning company in East Java. This study uses a quantitative method, namely the method used to examine certain populations or samples with data collection techniques carried out through observation and the results of questionnaire answers that have been filled out by employees in the production and engineering departments. The population used in this study is the production machines used to carry out the production process with the samples used, namely production machines of 30 units. Data analysis in this study used SPSS software by conducting hypothesis testing which consisted of a coefficient of determination test (R-square) and a partial t test. Based on the results of the analysis of the calculation of the hypothesis, the t-count value of 10,624 is greater than the t-table value, which is 1,701 and the significance value obtained is less than 0.05, which means that the application of preventive maintenance on production machines has a positive and significant effect on increasing production productivity, while the R-square value obtained is 0.885 which states that the variable of applying preventive maintenance has an effect on increasing production productivity by 88.50% and the remaining 11.50% is influenced by other variables.","PeriodicalId":189604,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128354668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-29DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3311
Sinta Setiana, Bram Hadianto
Everlasting earnings are needed for the firms to continue their business, and it becomes an expectation for the stakeholders, such as creditors, shareholders, and managers. Therefore, this study intends to prove the determinants of these earnings persistence. At least three factors are available based on the literature review: financial leverage, firm size, and company age. To make the study focus, it treats financial leverage as the primary variable, and the others become the control. By utilizing the quantitative design based on statistical testing, this study attempts to answer this issue. This study uses the firms in the infrastructure, utilities, and telecommunication sectors in the Indonesian capital market as the population and samples, the probability of t-statistic in the regression model to examine the prearranged hypotheses to achieve this destiny. Once analyzing the data from 2016 to 2019 of 25 companies taken by the simple random sampling technique, this research demonstrates that financial leverage and company age negatively influence this persistence; however, company size exhibits a positive impact. Based on the primary relationship evidence, this study suggests that firms reduce debt levels to avoid future failure, technical insolvency, and bankruptcy. Therefore, they can create earnings persistence from their managed business.
{"title":"Financial Leverage, Firm Size, Company Age, and Earning Persistence: Evidence From Indonesia","authors":"Sinta Setiana, Bram Hadianto","doi":"10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3311","url":null,"abstract":"Everlasting earnings are needed for the firms to continue their business, and it becomes an expectation for the stakeholders, such as creditors, shareholders, and managers. Therefore, this study intends to prove the determinants of these earnings persistence. At least three factors are available based on the literature review: financial leverage, firm size, and company age. To make the study focus, it treats financial leverage as the primary variable, and the others become the control. By utilizing the quantitative design based on statistical testing, this study attempts to answer this issue. This study uses the firms in the infrastructure, utilities, and telecommunication sectors in the Indonesian capital market as the population and samples, the probability of t-statistic in the regression model to examine the prearranged hypotheses to achieve this destiny. Once analyzing the data from 2016 to 2019 of 25 companies taken by the simple random sampling technique, this research demonstrates that financial leverage and company age negatively influence this persistence; however, company size exhibits a positive impact. Based on the primary relationship evidence, this study suggests that firms reduce debt levels to avoid future failure, technical insolvency, and bankruptcy. Therefore, they can create earnings persistence from their managed business.","PeriodicalId":189604,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130828690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-29DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3203
Deli Kristina Sidabutar, R. Hidayat
In environmental cleanliness, there are many tourist attractions that do not maintain the cleanliness of the environment both from tourists and managers themselves. So that there needs to be awareness to maintain the environment around tourist destinations. This study aims to determine the effect of environmental management and comfort on tourist satisfaction. The sample of this study were 66 tourists of Kampung Wisata Sawah Pematang Johar, Kecamatan Labuhan Deli Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, while the data analysis model used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. This hypothesis testing uses the coefficient of determination test, partial test and simultaneous test. The results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously environmental management and comfort have no effect on tourist satisfaction in Kampung Wisata Sawah Pematang Johar. This study recommends that tourist attraction managers must maintain tourist satisfaction, especially in terms of managing the environment and comfort, so that this will increase the number of visits. Object managers must be able to manage Kampung Wisata Sawah Pematang Johar better so that the needs of tourists are met, and tourists can come back and even invite other tourists to come visit.
在环境清洁方面，有很多旅游景点从游客和管理人员本身都没有保持环境的清洁。因此，人们需要意识到要维护旅游目的地周围的环境。本研究旨在探讨环境管理与舒适对游客满意度的影响。本研究的样本是苏门答腊北部Serdang省Kecamatan Labuhan Deli Kabupaten Deli Kampung Wisata Sawah Pematang Johar的66名游客。本研究使用的数据分析方法是描述性定量的，而本研究使用的数据分析模型是多元线性回归分析。本假设检验采用了决定系数检验、部分检验和同时检验。本研究结果表明，环境管理和舒适对甘榜威萨塔沙瓦佩马当Johar的游客满意度没有影响。本研究建议，旅游景点管理者必须保持游客的满意度，特别是在环境和舒适度的管理方面，这样才会增加游客的数量。对象管理者必须能够更好地管理Kampung Wisata Sawah Pematang Johar，以便满足游客的需求，游客可以回来甚至邀请其他游客来参观。
{"title":"Pengaruh Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Kenyamanan terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan di Kampung Wisata Sawah","authors":"Deli Kristina Sidabutar, R. Hidayat","doi":"10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3203","url":null,"abstract":"In environmental cleanliness, there are many tourist attractions that do not maintain the cleanliness of the environment both from tourists and managers themselves. So that there needs to be awareness to maintain the environment around tourist destinations. This study aims to determine the effect of environmental management and comfort on tourist satisfaction. The sample of this study were 66 tourists of Kampung Wisata Sawah Pematang Johar, Kecamatan Labuhan Deli Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, while the data analysis model used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. This hypothesis testing uses the coefficient of determination test, partial test and simultaneous test. The results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously environmental management and comfort have no effect on tourist satisfaction in Kampung Wisata Sawah Pematang Johar. This study recommends that tourist attraction managers must maintain tourist satisfaction, especially in terms of managing the environment and comfort, so that this will increase the number of visits. Object managers must be able to manage Kampung Wisata Sawah Pematang Johar better so that the needs of tourists are met, and tourists can come back and even invite other tourists to come visit.","PeriodicalId":189604,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131407120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-29DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3250
Yolanda Fransiska, Pani Akhiruddin Siregar
This study aims to analysis of macroeconomic and microeconomic factors in non-performing financing of Sharia Bank in Indonesia. Inflation and the BI7DRR are macroeconomic factors. CAR and BOPO are indicators of microeconomic factors. NPF is a problematic financing indicator. Research methods with quantitative methods described in multiple linear regression analysis models. The population is obtained from the Bank Indonesia and Financial Ratios of Sharia Commercial Banks through the Sharia Indonesia Banking Statistics of the Financial Services Authority. The data is secondary in the form of monthly data for the period January 2018 to November 2022, so that a sample of 59 data was obtained for further analysis. Sampling techniques nonprobability by means of purposive sampling. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The estimation model shows an R2 value of 0,738 which represents the value of the coefficient of determination. This means that 73,80% of the dependent variable variation is able to be explained by the independent variables in this model. The remaining 26,20% is explained by other causes that are not included in the model; 2) The regression model on the independent variable simultaneously influence the dependent variable, so that the independent variable regression model can be used to predict the dependent variable; and (3) This research produced output that the influential and significant ones are Inflation and BI7DRR as macroeconomic factors that can be used to analysis non-performing financing of Sharia Bank in Indonesia. This research also produced an output that CAR and BOPO have no influential as microeconomic factors that cannot be used to analysis non-performing financing of Sharia Bank in Indonesia. Although CAR and BOPO the results are significant.
{"title":"The Analysis of Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Factors in Non-Performing Financing of Sharia Bank in Indonesia","authors":"Yolanda Fransiska, Pani Akhiruddin Siregar","doi":"10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3250","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analysis of macroeconomic and microeconomic factors in non-performing financing of Sharia Bank in Indonesia. Inflation and the BI7DRR are macroeconomic factors. CAR and BOPO are indicators of microeconomic factors. NPF is a problematic financing indicator. Research methods with quantitative methods described in multiple linear regression analysis models. The population is obtained from the Bank Indonesia and Financial Ratios of Sharia Commercial Banks through the Sharia Indonesia Banking Statistics of the Financial Services Authority. The data is secondary in the form of monthly data for the period January 2018 to November 2022, so that a sample of 59 data was obtained for further analysis. Sampling techniques nonprobability by means of purposive sampling. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The estimation model shows an R2 value of 0,738 which represents the value of the coefficient of determination. This means that 73,80% of the dependent variable variation is able to be explained by the independent variables in this model. The remaining 26,20% is explained by other causes that are not included in the model; 2) The regression model on the independent variable simultaneously influence the dependent variable, so that the independent variable regression model can be used to predict the dependent variable; and (3) This research produced output that the influential and significant ones are Inflation and BI7DRR as macroeconomic factors that can be used to analysis non-performing financing of Sharia Bank in Indonesia. This research also produced an output that CAR and BOPO have no influential as microeconomic factors that cannot be used to analysis non-performing financing of Sharia Bank in Indonesia. Although CAR and BOPO the results are significant.","PeriodicalId":189604,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS)","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115183821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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