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CHEMICAL SIGNALS AND NEST-BUILDING IN TWO SPECIES OF COLISA (PISCES, ANABANTIDAE) 双鱼科双鱼的化学信号和巢筑
Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00269786.1969.10736142
A. Rossi
SUMMARY The following are the results of qualitative analysis of the visual and chemical signals and nest-building behaviour in Colisa lalia and C. labiosa under different experimental conditions: 1. Visual communication without any water contact between the test tank male and the female in the internal transparent container (Fig. 1 A); neither isospecific nor heterospecific pairs of either species showed reproductive behavioural changes. 2. Chemical communication through continuous water circulation between the female's external optically isolated glass container and the male's test tank (Fig. 1 B); an increase of aggressiveness and colour followed by nest-building by the male was induced. This test was performed on isospecific and heterospecific pairs of both species. 3. Actual contact (Fig. 1 E), isospecific pairs began their regular reproductive behaviour; heterospecific pairs displayed no reproductive behavioural changes. 4. Chemical communication with the test tank male in water exchange with a pair...
以下是不同实验条件下大花菜(Colisa lalia)和唇形瓢虫(C. labiosa)的视觉、化学信号和筑巢行为的定性分析结果:内部透明容器内测试罐公与母之间无任何水接触的视觉交流(图1a);同种和异种对都没有表现出生殖行为的变化。2. 雌鱼的外部光学隔离玻璃容器与雄鱼的测试水箱之间通过连续水循环进行化学通信(图1b);雄性的攻击性和颜色增加,随后筑巢。该试验在两种植物的等特异和异特异对上进行。3.实际接触(图1e),同种配对开始了它们的常规繁殖行为;异种配对没有表现出生殖行为的变化。4. 化学通讯与试验槽内公在水中交换用一对。
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引用次数: 0
THE COMPETENCE OF KALOTERMES FLAVICOLLIS FABR. (ISOPTERA) PSEUDERGATES TO DIFFERENTIATE INTO SOLDIERS 黄腐菌的抑菌能力。(等翅目)假门分化成战士
Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00269786.1972.10736188
A. Springhetti
SUMMARY Previous investigations carried out in our laboratory on Kalotermes flavicollis Fabr. had shown that the royal pair exerts a stimulatory action on pseudergate differentiation into soldiers, while the latter have an inhibitory influence on it (SPRINGHETTI, 1969). The present experiments have shown that the pseudergate moulting interval is of fairly variable duration, from 18 to 140 days, with a mean of about 70 days. Its average duration, however, is the same both in specimens differentiating into soldiers and in those undergoing a larval moult. Pseudergates display a rather short competence period for differentiation into soldiers during the second half of the moulting interval: possibly between the 45th and 60th day. Pseudergates are responsive only during their competence period, to the antagonistic stimuli exerted by the royals and soldiers respectively. The absence of soldiers prior to the 40th day does not elicit the differentiation of new soldiers (even in the presence of the reproductives);...
本实验室对黄蚁进行了前期研究。研究表明,王室对伪门分化为士兵具有刺激作用,而后者则具有抑制作用(SPRINGHETTI, 1969)。目前的实验表明,假门的换羽间隔时间变化很大,从18天到140天不等,平均约为70天。然而,它的平均持续时间在分化成士兵的标本和经历幼虫蜕皮的标本中是相同的。假门动物在蜕皮期的后半段表现出相当短的分化成士兵的能力期:可能在第45天至第60天之间。伪门仅在其胜任期对王室和士兵分别施加的对抗性刺激有反应。在第40天之前士兵的缺席不会引起新兵的分化(即使在生殖动物在场的情况下);
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引用次数: 4
THE STRUCTURE AND ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE LEYDIG CELLS AND THE MYOID PERITUBULAR CELLS IN THE MINI-PIG TESTIS 小型猪睾丸间质细胞和肌样小管周围细胞的结构和超微结构
Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00269786.1976.10736279
A. Cavagnuolo, L. Varano, F. D. Corte, R. Putti
SUMMARY The morphology of the Leydig cells and of the myoid peritubular cells in the testis of the Gotting mini-pig (Sus scrofa L.) is described at the optic microscope and electron microscope levels. The Leydig cells, which are more abundant than in any other mammalian species, are large and of two types, although intermediate stages exist. Type I show a clear nucleus devoid of large eterochromatine blocks, a large cytoplasm; mitochondria with poorly developed cristae are packed in the centre of the cell. The SER, with enlarged tubules and vesicles, is well developed at the periphery of the cell. The RER is scanty. Type II cells show a nucleus richer in eterochromatin, mitochondria equipped with many tubular cristae and more scattered, a SER made up of narrow tubules and a more abundant RER. The Δ-5-3-β-HSDII reaction is strongly positive in all the cells. The two cellular types probably correspond to different functional stages. The seminiferous tubule wall appears to be formed by a double connective la...
摘要在光学显微镜和电子显微镜水平上描述了Gotting迷你猪(Sus scrofa L.)睾丸间质细胞和肌样小管周围细胞的形态。间质细胞比任何其他哺乳动物都要丰富,它们很大,分为两种类型,尽管存在中间阶段。I型细胞核清晰,无大的常染色质块,细胞质大;细胞中央排列着嵴发育不全的线粒体。细胞周围的SER,小管和小泡肿大,发育良好。高铁很少。II型细胞的细胞核中含有丰富的深染色质,线粒体具有许多管状嵴,且分布更分散,SER由狭窄的小管组成,内质网更丰富。Δ-5-3-β-HSDII反应在所有细胞中均呈强阳性。这两种细胞类型可能对应于不同的功能阶段。精管壁似乎是由双结缔组织形成的。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE EXCRETA DURING VARIOUS STAGES OF LARVAL DEVELOPMENT OF TRABALA VISHNOU LEF (INSECTA LEPIDOPTERA) 鳞翅目小翅虫幼虫发育不同阶段的排泄物分析
Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00269786.1984.10736453
S. Gakhar, R. P. Maleyvar
SUMMARY Qualitative and quantitative changes in free amino acids (FAA) and total carbohydrates, lipids and proteins in the excreta of successive larval instars of Trabala vishnou Lef. (Insecta Lepidoptera) have been studied. Only four FAA—aspartic acid, γ-aminobutyric acid, leucines and serine/glycine—were common in the excreta of all the larval instars. Seventeen FAA were present in the excreta of instar I. Glutamine, lysine, proline, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine and valine disappeared from the excreta of instars II-V. The total FAA content and other constituents present in the excreta decreased during larval growth. Individually, most of the FAA followed this broad pattern of quantitative change. However, the leucines present in the excreta generally increased. Changes in these constituents have been related to various physiological events during larval growth.
摘要:对不同龄期特拉巴拉(Trabala vishnou Lef)幼虫排泄物中游离氨基酸(FAA)和总碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质的定性和定量变化进行了研究。(昆虫纲鳞翅目)。只有天冬氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、亮氨酸和丝氨酸/甘氨酸在所有幼虫的排泄物中常见。1龄虫排泄物中存在17种FAA, ii ~ v龄虫排泄物中谷氨酰胺、赖氨酸、脯氨酸、苏氨酸、色氨酸、酪氨酸和缬氨酸消失。在幼虫生长过程中,粪便中总FAA含量和其他成分含量下降。个别而言,大多数联邦航空局都遵循这种广泛的数量变化模式。然而,排泄物中的亮氨酸普遍增加。这些成分的变化与幼虫生长过程中的各种生理事件有关。
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引用次数: 0
NOTES ON A COLLECTION OF TOADS FROM ETHIOPIA AND SOMALIA 关于埃塞俄比亚和索马里蟾蜍集锦的注释
Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/03749444.1977.10736846
J. Hulselmans
SUMMARY The author studied a small but interesting collection of Bufo from Somalia and Ethiopia, which comprehends B. garmani Meek, 1897, B. steindachneri Pfeffer, 1893, B. blanfordi Boulenger, 1882, B. dodsoni Boulenger, 1895, B. sp. aff. lughensis Loveridge, 1932 and two other at present unidentifiable species.
作者研究了一个来自索马里和埃塞俄比亚的小而有趣的蟾蜍标本,其中包括B. garmani Meek (1897), B. steindachneri Pfeffer (1893), B. blanfordi Boulenger (1882), B. dodsoni Boulenger (1895), B. sp. aff. lughensis Loveridge(1932)和另外两个目前无法识别的物种。
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引用次数: 1
ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE DISCONNECTED PARS NERVOSA OF THE CRESTED NEWT (TRITURUS CRISTATUS CARNIFEX LAUR) 凤头蝾螈(triturus cristatus carnifex laur)神经旁断连的超微结构
Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00269786.1974.10736231
M. Franzoni, A. Fasolo, L. Bettini, V. Mazzi
SUMMARY The morphological changes in the pars nervosa of the crested newt caused by transection of the hypothalamic floor just in front of the median eminence, were studied at various postoperative intervals. One to 2 days after the operation some dense bodies can be observed within the neurosecretory fibres. However, the most conspicuous changes are detectable after 4 to 7 days. Neurosecretory fibres, appear heavily electrondense as the elementary granules become more densely packed. The fibres often break into fragments and appear widely separated from one another, modifying the general pattern of the pars nervosa. Both ependymal cells and pituicytes are characterized by a strong macrophagic activity towards degenerating nerve fibres which often appear to be engulfed by them. Myelin-like formations containing vacuoles, empty vesicles and dense granules (1200–2000 A in diameter) can be observed among the nerve fibres. Pituicytes, generally rare in the normal animal, show an apparent increase in their num...
摘要:本文研究了在不同的术后时间间隔内,横断正中隆起前下丘脑底引起的冠蝾螈神经部形态学变化。术后1 ~ 2天,神经分泌纤维内可见致密体。然而,最明显的变化是在4到7天后检测到的。神经分泌纤维,随着基本颗粒变得更加致密,呈现出高度的电子致密。这些纤维经常断裂成碎片,看起来彼此之间相隔很远,改变了神经侧的一般模式。室管膜细胞和垂体细胞的特点是对退化的神经纤维具有很强的巨噬活性,这些神经纤维经常被它们吞没。神经纤维中可见髓鞘样结构,包括液泡、空泡和致密颗粒(直径1200 - 2000a)。通常在正常动物中很少见的垂体细胞,其数量明显增加。
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引用次数: 0
ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE CELLS OF THE BOUNDARY LAYER OF SMALL VESSELS IN THE DIGESTIVE GLAND OF THE GASTROPOD PULMONATE EOBANIA VERMICULATA (MÜLLER) 肺腹足动物消化腺小血管边界层细胞的超微结构(mÜller)
Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00269786.1974.10736225
G. Bani, G. Delfino
SUMMARY We have described the vascular network of the digestive gland of Eobania vermiculata (Muller), with special reference to the ultrastructure of endothelial-like cells forming the capillary wall. These cells functionally correspond to elements of the normal endothelium but possess some exclusive ultrastructural features. The particular position of the cell nuclei and the relationship to the surrounding connective tissue (the loose perivascular connective tissue and interstitial vesicular cells) are shown. Irregular microvilli and pinocytosis vesicles are found on both inner and outer surfaces and oriented bundles of filaments occupy the central portion of the cytoplasm, anchoring to the plasmalemma. The hypothesis is advanced that these filaments are contractile in nature and, therefore, endothelial-like cells are retained capable of autoregulative processes, in order to adjust the calibre of the capillary lumen according to the rate of blood-tissue exchanges.
我们描述了Eobania vermiculata (Muller)消化腺的血管网络,特别提到了形成毛细血管壁的内皮样细胞的超微结构。这些细胞在功能上与正常内皮细胞相一致,但具有一些独特的超微结构特征。显示了细胞核的特殊位置以及与周围结缔组织(疏松的血管周围结缔组织和间质泡细胞)的关系。内外表面均可见不规则的微绒毛和胞饮小泡,定向的丝束占据细胞质的中心部分,锚定在质膜上。提出的假设是,这些细丝本质上是可收缩的,因此,内皮样细胞保留了自我调节过程的能力,以便根据血液组织交换的速度调节毛细血管腔的口径。
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引用次数: 2
THE OSTEOLOGY OF FAMILY CHACIDAE: 1. THE SKULL OF CHACA CHACA (HAMILTON) 棘棘科骨学:1;查卡查卡的头骨(汉密尔顿)
Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00269786.1970.10736145
R. Gauba
SUMMARY 1. Support is cited for the establishment of a separate family, Chacidae comprising the monotypic genus Chaca based on the obtained osteological data. 2. The osteological characterisation of family Chacidae as well as genus Chaca is provided: very broad and depressed skull; very wide mouth gape bounded by unequal jaws; quite broad ethmoid with long and stout cornua; strongly projecting lateral ethmoid; toothless but conspicuous vomer; forked lachrymal; suborbitals lacking; very much reduced nasals; occipital process peculiarly modified. Movable premaxillae, quite large and broad palatine; minute ectopterygoid; hyomandibula solely sustained from the sphenotic; single hypohyal; eight branchiostegal rays; no basibranchials and gill-rakers and single pharyngobranchial. 3. The relationship of the family Chacidae with the Siluridae, Plotosidae, Bagridae and Sisoridae on the evidence of osteology is discussed and osteological support is found for its close affinity with the Sisoridae. 4. A brief discussi...
总结1。根据获得的骨学数据,支持建立一个单独的科,由单型属组成的Chaca。2. 查卡科和查卡属的骨学特征是:非常宽和凹陷的头骨;非常宽的嘴,由不等的颚围成;相当宽的筛状骨,角长而粗壮;强烈突出外侧筛骨;无牙但明显的呕吐物;分叉的泪腺。亚轨道缺乏;鼻音很弱;枕突特别改变。可移动的前上颌骨,相当大和宽的腭;分钟ectopterygoid;下颌骨仅由蝶骨支撑;单一的hypohyal;8条鳃鳐;无基鳃和鳃耙和单咽鳃。3.从骨学证据上讨论了棘棘科与棘棘科、棘棘科、棘棘科、棘棘科的关系,发现了棘棘科与棘棘科亲缘关系密切的骨学依据。一个简短的讨论…
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引用次数: 0
ON SOME NEW OR INTERESTING EAST AFRICAN AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES 关于一些新的或有趣的东非两栖动物和爬行动物
Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/03749444.1978.10736869
B. Lanza
SUMMARY Description of a new frog tentatively assigned to the genus Hildebrandtia [Hildebrandtia (?) largeni n.sp. from Garoe, N Somalia] and of five new geckos of the genus Hemidactylus: H. arnoldi n.sp. from NW Somalia, H. bavazzanoi n.sp. from SW Somalia, H. granchii n.sp. from central Somalia, H. yerburyi pauciporosus n.subsp. from N Somalia and H. funaiolii n.sp. from Archer's Post, central Kenya. Notes on the frogs Hemisus marmoratus marmoratus (Peters, 1854), genus new to Somalia, Hyperolius argus Peters, 1854, Hyperolius nasutus (Gunther, 1864), Hyperolius pusillus (Cope, 1862), three species new to Somalia, Phrynomerus bifasciatus bifasciatus (Smith, 1847), subspecies new to Somalia, and on some interesting Somalian amphibians [Hyperolius viridiflavus (Dumeril & Bibron, 1841)] and reptiles: the lizards Hemidactylus parkeri Loveridge, 1936, which substitutes H. turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758) in eastern Africa, Hemidactylus macropholis Boulenger, 1896, Hemidactylus sinaitus Boulenger, 1885, Hemidactylus...
初步归入大蛙属的一种新蛙的描述[大蛙属]。(源自索马里北部加罗)和五种半爪壁虎属新壁虎;源自索马里西北部,H. bavazzanoi n.sp。源自索马里西南部,H. granchii n.sp。产自索马里中部,H. yerburyi pauciporosus nsp。源自索马里北部和H. funaiolii n.sp来自肯尼亚中部的阿切尔邮报。关于索马里新发现的青蛙半球蛙(Hemisus marmoratus marmoratus) (Peters, 1854年)、阿格斯蛙(Hyperolius argus Peters, 1854年)、纳苏特蛙(Gunther, 1864年)、pusillus蛙(Cope, 1862年)、索马里新发现的3个物种、索马里新发现的亚种双海峡蛙(phynomerus bifasciatus) (Smith, 1847年)以及一些有趣的索马里两栖动物[Hyperolius viridiflavus (Dumeril & Bibron, 1841年)]和爬行动物的注释:1936年,在非洲东部取代turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758)的半爪蜥(Hemidactylus parkeri Loveridge), 1896年,半爪蜥sinaitus Boulenger, 1885年,半爪蜥……
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引用次数: 23
RECOGNITION OF THE SIBLING SPECIES ANOPHELES ATROPARVUS (VAN THIEL) AND ANOPHELES LABRANCHIAE (FALLERONI) (DIPTERA CULICIDAE) ON THE BASIS OF Q AND C BANDING 基于q和c带的库蚊科阿氏按蚊和拉氏按蚊兄弟种的识别
Pub Date : 2013-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00269786.1978.10736318
R. Mezzanotte, L. Ferrucci
SUMMARY The sibling species A. atroparvus (van Thiel) and A. labranchiae (Falleroni) (Diptera Culicidae) were studied from a cytological viewpoint, using techniques which seem able to show constitutive heterochromatin (C banding) and/or the possible presence of specific base sequences perhaps bound to particular chromatinic proteins (Q banding) in metaphase chromosomes of cytological preparations from brains and/or testes. The responses to these techniques confirmed previous cytological, biochemical-genetic and ethological observations, on the basis of which the collocation of these two species as sibling species within the maculipennis (Meigen) group of the Anopheles genus was determined. The structure of A. labranchiae chromatin seems to be different that of A. atroparvus, expecially after Q banding.
从细胞学的角度研究了兄弟种a . atroparvus (van Thiel)和a . labranchiae (Falleroni)(双翅目库蚊科),使用的技术似乎能够显示脑和/或睾丸细胞学制备的中期染色体中组成性异染色质(C带)和/或可能存在与特定染色质蛋白结合的特定碱基序列(Q带)。对这些技术的反应证实了先前的细胞学,生化遗传学和行为学观察,并在此基础上确定了这两个物种作为按蚊属maculipennis (Meigen)组的兄弟种的搭配。结果表明,在Q带后,唇支冷杉的染色质结构与atroparvus不同。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Monitore Zoologico Italiano-Italian Journal of Zoology
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