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2022 8th International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI)最新文献

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Design of a Soft Isolation Mechanism for Kubernetes-Based Multi-Tenant NFV Platform 基于kubernetes的多租户NFV平台软隔离机制设计
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI55125.2022.9774492
Yung-Feng Lu, Hung-Ming Chen, Meng-Ju Zhong, Zong-Yan Dai
Network slicing as a core concept in 5G mobile networks can meets today's diverse mobile network service usage scenarios through virtualization technology. In addition, the network slice management system can provide multiple tenants to manage the lifecycle of 5G network slices. However, when running network slices in an unsecured environment, attackers can illegally break into network slices and steal network service information through security vulnerabilities. And, attackers can even threaten network slices that are not fully isolated from each other, creating security concerns. In order to prevent security risks to the users of network slice management system and to implement multi-tenant management,a soft isolation mechanism between network slices based on Kubernetes-based NFV MANO system is designed to avoid the above problems and achieve the availability and security of network slices.
网络切片作为5G移动网络的核心概念,可以通过虚拟化技术满足当今多样化的移动网络业务使用场景。此外,网络切片管理系统支持多租户管理5G网络切片的生命周期。但是,在不安全的环境下运行网络切片时,攻击者可以通过安全漏洞非法闯入网络切片,窃取网络服务信息。而且,攻击者甚至可以威胁彼此没有完全隔离的网络片段,从而产生安全问题。为了防止网络切片管理系统给用户带来安全风险,实现多租户管理,基于kubernetes的NFV MANO系统设计了一种网络切片间的软隔离机制,避免了上述问题,实现了网络切片的可用性和安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting Secure Multi-party Computation for R Framework 支持R框架的安全多方计算
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI55125.2022.9774451
Jiawei Wu, Shen-Ming Chung, Peng-Sheng Chen
The trade-off between sharing and privacy is an important issue in data analysis. Secure multi-party computation (MPC) involves all parties jointly performing a computation without revealing their own data. R is a popular domain-specific programming language for data analysis. This paper develops an MPC-enabled R framework that allows data from different data owners to be analyzed and computed without revealing the data themselves. A programming model is proposed to support MPC on an R framework. A third-party library, ABY, is used to provide the ability for MPC. The interface between C/C++ and R is studied in order to integrate the ABY library. In addition, an ABY wrapper is developed to alleviate programmers’ workloads. An experimental application demonstrates that the proposed programming model can correctly complete secure computation for the tested benchmark programs.
在数据分析中,共享和隐私之间的权衡是一个重要问题。安全多方计算(MPC)是指所有各方在不泄露自己数据的情况下共同执行计算。R是一种流行的用于数据分析的特定领域编程语言。本文开发了一个支持mpc的R框架,该框架允许对来自不同数据所有者的数据进行分析和计算,而不会泄露数据本身。提出了一个在R框架上支持MPC的编程模型。第三方库ABY用于提供MPC功能。为了实现ABY库的集成,研究了C/ c++与R的接口。此外,还开发了ABY包装器以减轻程序员的工作量。实验应用表明,所提出的编程模型能够正确完成已测试基准程序的安全计算。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging the perceptual metric loss to improve the DEMUCS system in speech enhancement 利用感知度量损失改进语音增强中的DEMUCS系统
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI55125.2022.9774487
Qinglin Hong, Chia Dai, Hui-Chun Hsu, Zong-Tai Wu, J. Hung
This study aims to improve the source separation technique, DEMUCS, by revising the respective loss function. DEMUCS, developed by Facebook Team, is built on the Wave-U-Net and consists of convolutional layer encoding and decoding blocks with an LSTM layer in between. The applied loss function in DEMUCS contains wave-domain L1 distance and multi-scale short-time-Fourier-transform (STFT) loss.We present to revise the original loss by considering the perceptual metric scores, including perceptual speech quality (PESQ) and short-time objective intelligibility (STOI). The new loss function becomes a weighted sum of the original loss and the losses of STOI and PESQ, hoping to highlight the perceptual quality of the enhanced utterances.According to the preliminary experiments conducted on the VoiceBank-DEMUCS task, the DEMUCS network with the modified loss function provides the noise-corrupted utterances with superior objective perceptual metric scores (PESQ and STOI). These results indicate that the presented work benefits DEMUCS in speech enhancement performance.
本研究旨在通过修改各自的损失函数来改进源分离技术DEMUCS。DEMUCS由Facebook团队开发,基于Wave-U-Net,由卷积层编码和解码块以及中间的LSTM层组成。DEMUCS中应用的损失函数包含波域L1距离和多尺度短时傅里叶变换(STFT)损失。我们提出通过考虑感知度量分数来修正原始损失,包括感知语音质量(PESQ)和短时客观可理解性(STOI)。新的损失函数成为原始损失与STOI和PESQ的损失的加权和,希望突出增强的话语的感知质量。在VoiceBank-DEMUCS任务上进行的初步实验表明,改进损失函数的DEMUCS网络为噪声干扰的话语提供了更高的客观感知度量分数(PESQ和STOI)。这些结果表明,本文的工作有利于DEMUCS的语音增强性能。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancement on Luminescence of ZnAl2O4:Eu3+ Phosphor with Carbon Dots Addition 添加碳点增强ZnAl2O4:Eu3+荧光粉的发光性能
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI55125.2022.9774473
Su-Hua Yang, Shun-Ming Liao, Chia-Ho Wang
The carbon dots (CDs) blended ZnAl2O4:Eu3+ composite was prepared by adding the CDs solution to the precursor during the sol-gel process. A spectral overlap between the photoluminescence (PL) of the CDs and PL excitation of the phosphor was observed. Excitation energy could be effectively transferred from the CDs to the phosphor for emission. In addition, the CDs functioned as a flux, which improved the crystallinity of the phosphor and resulted in enhanced red emission.
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了碳点(CDs)混合ZnAl2O4:Eu3+复合材料。在CDs的光致发光(PL)和荧光粉的PL激发之间观察到光谱重叠。激发能可以有效地从CDs转移到荧光粉上发射。此外,CDs作为助熔剂,提高了荧光粉的结晶度,增强了红光发射。
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引用次数: 0
A Framework for Fusing Video and Wearable Sensing Data by Deep Learning 基于深度学习的视频和可穿戴传感数据融合框架
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI55125.2022.9774477
Ting-Hui Chiang, Po-Yi Kuo, H. Shiu, Y. Tseng
Both cameras and IoT devices have their particular capabilities in tracking human behaviors and statuses. Their correlations are, however, unclear. In this work, we propose a framework for integrating video and wearable sensing data for smart surveillance, such as person identification and tracking. Using biometric features such as fingerprint, iris, gait, and face may lead to good recognition results. However, these approaches all have their limitations in distance and privacy concerns. In this work, we present a data fusion framework based on deep learning for fusing the aforementioned data. Here, using deep learning is to help adaptively learn the hidden bindings of these data. We demonstrate how to retrieve data of interest from IoT devices, which are attached on human objects, and correctly tag them on the human objects captured by a camera, thus correlating video and IoT data. Potential applications of this framework include smart surveillance and friendly visualization. We then show a case study, including integrating video data with body movement and physiological data.
摄像头和物联网设备在跟踪人类行为和状态方面都有其特殊的功能。然而,它们之间的相关性尚不清楚。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个框架,用于集成视频和可穿戴传感数据,用于智能监控,如人员识别和跟踪。使用指纹、虹膜、步态和面部等生物特征可以获得良好的识别效果。然而,这些方法在距离和隐私方面都有其局限性。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于深度学习的数据融合框架来融合上述数据。在这里,使用深度学习是为了帮助自适应地学习这些数据的隐藏绑定。我们演示了如何从物联网设备中检索感兴趣的数据,这些数据连接在人类物体上,并正确地将它们标记在摄像头捕获的人类物体上,从而将视频和物联网数据关联起来。该框架的潜在应用包括智能监控和友好可视化。然后,我们展示了一个案例研究,包括将视频数据与身体运动和生理数据相结合。
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引用次数: 1
Fabrication and characteristics of SiON/p-Si by non-vacuumed deposition technology 非真空沉积技术制备SiON/p-Si及其性能
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI55125.2022.9774459
Chih-Feng Yen, Shen-Hao Tsao, Yu-Ya Huang, H. Hsu
The Liquid Phase Deposition (LPD) method has many advantages such as no need to perform in a vacuum environment, low cost, low process temperature, large area deposition and good step coverage. In this paper a silicon oxynitride (SiON) film was fabricated by LPD method and deposited on p-Si (100) Substrate. The films were successfully prepared by adding 8 ml of NH4OH and post deposition annealing under nitrogen atmosphere. Combining different annealing temperatures (500, 600, 700 °C), we got that the maximum Cox of 129.87 pF, k value of 7.95 and a low density of interfacial states (Dit) of 8.02 × 1010 cm-2eV-1 and can be obtained at an annealing temperature of 700 °C and the lowest leakage current density of 3.6 × 10-1 A/cm2 can be obtained when biased at -5 V which leads us to consider the film as a high k material that is expected to replace conventional SiO2.
液相沉积(LPD)方法具有不需要在真空环境中进行、成本低、工艺温度低、沉积面积大、台阶覆盖好等优点。本文采用LPD法制备了一层氧化氮化硅薄膜,并将其沉积在p-Si(100)衬底上。通过加入8ml NH4OH,在氮气气氛下沉积后退火,成功制备了薄膜。结合不同的退火温度(500、600、700°C),我们得到的最大129.87 pF考克斯,k值为7.95,低密度界面状态(Dit)可获得8.02×1010 cm-2eV-1和退火温度为700°C和泄漏电流密度最低的3.6×10 - 1 / cm2可以获得5 V偏见时这让我们认为这部电影是一个高k材料,有望取代传统的二氧化硅。
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引用次数: 0
Pt nanoparticles deposited on ZnO Nanorods based on Field emitter 基于场致发射体的ZnO纳米棒上沉积Pt纳米颗粒
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI55125.2022.9774456
S. Young, Yu-Jhih Chu
Zinc oxide (ZnO) is II-VI group oxide semicondutor material. It has many excellent material properties, including Chemical stability, thermal stability and optical stability. Moreover, it is also low production cost and easy to produce. Therefore, it has attracted the attention of scientists. Recently, noble metals nanoparticles (NPs) adsorb on ZnO nanostructure can improve the electrical characteristics. In the work, we will be prepared ZnO NRs and Pt NPs deposited on surface of ZnO (Pt/ZnO) NRs to apply in field electron emitter. The current density of the Pt/ZnO sample increased sharply as electric field increased to 2.52 V/μm and the field-enhancement factors β was 1924.98.
氧化锌(ZnO)是II-VI族氧化物半导体材料。它具有许多优异的材料性能,包括化学稳定性、热稳定性和光学稳定性。而且生产成本低,易于生产。因此,它引起了科学家们的注意。近年来,贵金属纳米颗粒吸附在ZnO纳米结构上可以改善其电学特性。在工作中,我们将制备ZnO NRs和Pt NPs沉积在ZnO (Pt/ZnO) NRs表面,用于现场电子发射器。当电场增大到2.52 V/μm时,Pt/ZnO样品的电流密度急剧增加,场增强因子β为1924.98。
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引用次数: 0
LIN Bus Based Touchpad System for Smart Vehicle Cabin 基于LIN总线的智能汽车座舱触摸板系统
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI55125.2022.9774481
Bvp Prasad, Ruicheng Gao, Tang Jing-Jou, Hao Chen Jhen
The concept of smart cabin is to offer better safety, comfort and ride the experience for vehicle drivers. In order to make this concept realize better, an array of advanced human interface (HMI) is always needed. In general, the HMI will transmit control signal either through the CAN bus, LIN bus or both to control end devices or instrumentation. This paper presents a LIN bus touchpad system (LBTS), which enables safe and efficient devices (headlight, taillight and cooling fan) access as well as control of their operating parameters.In this LBTS, the touch pad signal processing system is designed with a LIN bus based controller CS8975 developed by the company ISSI we collaborated. A high performance STM32 Nucleo-64 board is used to realize the LIN master node, dealing with the control of the LIN message sequence. With this proposed LBTS, the interior design for the smart human-centric cabin can be more flexible and innovative.
智能驾驶室的概念是为车辆驾驶员提供更好的安全性、舒适性和乘坐体验。为了更好地实现这一概念,始终需要一系列先进的人机界面(HMI)。一般来说,人机界面将通过CAN总线、LIN总线或两者同时传输控制信号,以控制终端设备或仪表。本文介绍了一种LIN总线触摸板系统(LBTS),该系统可以安全高效地访问设备(前照灯、尾灯和冷却风扇)并控制其运行参数。在这个LBTS中,触摸板信号处理系统是用我们合作的ISSI公司开发的基于LIN总线的控制器CS8975设计的。采用高性能的STM32 Nucleo-64板实现LIN主节点,处理LIN消息序列的控制。有了这个提议的LBTS,以人为中心的智能客舱的内部设计可以更加灵活和创新。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Wireless AC Power-Monitoring Module 无线交流功率监测模块的研制
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI55125.2022.9774467
Jen-Yung Lin, Huan-Liang Tsai, Guan-Hua Lu
The paper originally presents a wireless AC power monitoring module by integrating voltage and current sensors with a WeMos D1 mini WiFi module and shows the visualization of voltage, current, electric power and energy, power factor (pf), and frequency. First, both voltage and current sensors are integrated with ATMega 328 MCU to provide voltage and current readings for AC power system. And the corresponding values of instantaneous power, electric energy, and pf are directly programmed based on the well-known AC power formulas. Then, the all AC power parameters are sent to the ESP8266 WiFi module through Tx/Rx interface and a WiFi network, and finally are displayed in the ThingSpeak IoT platform. Both accuracy and confidence of the developed AC power monitoring module are evaluated with two DM-9960 digital multi-meters (DMM) with the similarity level over 99%. The visualization of AC electric parameters in the public channel of ThingSpeak available online for monitoring AC power distribution box of the office of the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Da-Yeh University in Taiwan further validates the durability of the proposed system. The results illustrate the proposed wireless AC power monitoring system has been validated with sufficient accuracy and confidence for in-situ monitoring AC power system.
本文首先介绍了一种将电压、电流传感器与WeMos D1迷你WiFi模块集成在一起的无线交流电源监测模块,并对电压、电流、电功率和能量、功率因数(pf)和频率进行可视化显示。首先,电压和电流传感器与ATMega 328单片机集成,为交流电源系统提供电压和电流读数。根据众所周知的交流功率公式,直接编制了相应的瞬时功率、电能和pf值。然后将所有交流电源参数通过Tx/Rx接口和WiFi网络发送到ESP8266 WiFi模块,最后在ThingSpeak物联网平台上显示。用两台DM-9960数字万用表(DMM)对所研制的交流电源监测模块进行了精度和置信度评估,相似度均在99%以上。台湾大叶大学计算机科学与信息工程系办公室交流配电箱监测公开频道ThingSpeak的交流电气参数可视化,进一步验证了所提出系统的耐久性。结果表明,所提出的无线交流电力监测系统具有足够的精度和置信度,可用于交流电力系统的现场监测。
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引用次数: 1
Design of an NFV MANO Architecture for 5G Private Network with 5G CN Cloud-Edge Collaborative Mechanism 基于5G CN云边缘协同机制的5G专网NFV MANO架构设计
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICASI55125.2022.9774446
Hung-Ming Chen, Yung-Feng Lu, Shi Chen, Che-Jung Chang, Zhong-Xiang Zheng
In the 3GPP specification, a 5G private network plan is proposed, which is deployed for use in specific areas and enterprise application service areas. In order to provide resilient 5G private networks, 3GPP proposes to deploy network slices using NFV MANO architecture to meet the demand for various network service types. However, most enterprises do not yet have the capability to deploy and operate 5G private networks. Hence, the collaboration between mobile network operator's cloud and enterprise's edge to build a 5G private network to provide traffic at the edge will improve the quality of service of the enterprise application services. This study uses an NFV MANO architecture to deploy network slices of 5G Core Networks for cloud-edge collaboration and to design a transport network function for cross-network communication to design a 5G private network. The 5G Core Networks uses the UPF ULCL architecture to combine with the proposed NFV MANO platform to achieve 5G private cloud-edge network slicing collaboration and traffic diversion.
在3GPP规范中,提出了5G专网计划,部署用于特定区域和企业应用服务领域。为了提供弹性的5G专网,3GPP提出采用NFV MANO架构部署网络切片,以满足各种网络业务类型的需求。然而,大多数企业尚未具备部署和运营5G专用网络的能力。因此,移动网络运营商的云与企业边缘协同构建5G专网,在边缘提供流量,将提升企业应用服务的服务质量。本研究采用NFV MANO架构,部署5G核心网的网络切片,实现云边缘协作,设计跨网通信的传输网络功能,设计5G专网。5G核心网采用UPF ULCL架构,结合NFV MANO平台,实现5G私有云边缘网络切片协作和流量分流。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2022 8th International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI)
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