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IECON 2015 - 41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society最新文献

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FRIT based optimized PI tuning for DC link voltage control of grid connected solar PV system 基于FRIT的优化PI整定用于并网太阳能光伏系统直流链路电压控制
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2015.7392324
R. Tripathi, T. Hanamoto
The grid connected photovoltaic (PV) system have been modeled and simulated using control algorithm with dedicated PI control for dc link voltage regulation. Generally, the PI controller used for the system is tuned using trial and error method but this method is having manual limitation for the tuning of controller so as to obtain the desired response like as regulating dc link voltage to reference value. Fictitious reference iterative tuning (FRIT) method using particle swarm optimization (PSO) helps to generate optimized gains for PI controller which can results in the improved response in terms of response time and overshoot. In this paper, PSO-FRIT based optimized tuning of controller is proposed for the application in LCL filter interfaced grid connected PV system. The current controlled dc-ac power converter has been used for grid connected PV system. Active power reference current for pulse width modulated (PWM) converter is been generated using power balance theory (PBT). The idea of the FRIT based optimized tuning of PI controller is implemented by using the input data and output data from the system obtained using the trial and error method based controller gains. The power quality of the system configuration have been maintained as according to the IEEE-519 standards.
对并网光伏(PV)系统进行了建模和仿真,并采用了具有专用PI控制的直流电压调节算法。通常,用于系统的PI控制器采用试错法进行调谐,但这种方法对控制器的调谐有人工限制,以获得所需的响应,如将直流链路电压调节到参考值。采用粒子群优化(PSO)的虚拟参考迭代调谐(FRIT)方法有助于生成PI控制器的最优增益,从而提高响应时间和超调量。提出了一种基于PSO-FRIT的控制器优化整定方法,并将其应用于LCL滤波器接口光伏并网系统中。电流控制的直流-交流功率变换器已被应用于并网光伏系统。利用功率平衡理论(PBT)生成脉宽调制(PWM)变换器的有功功率参考电流。利用基于控制器增益的试错法获得的系统输入数据和输出数据,实现了基于FRIT的PI控制器优化整定的思想。系统配置的电能质量已按照IEEE-519标准进行维护。
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引用次数: 8
Ultra high efficiency adaptable class-DE inverter for resonant power conversion 用于谐振功率转换的超高效率自适应de类逆变器
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2015.7392157
H. Sarnago, Óscar Lucía, Thomas Kimmer, J. Burdío
Induction heating technology is leading technical advances in home appliances due to the benefits inherent to the contactless energy transfer including high efficiency, fast heating, safety, cleanness and accurate control, among others. Recent advances are aimed at developing high efficiency and performance converters that allows improving current applications and enabling new applications of induction heating. This paper proposes an ultra-high-efficiency class-DE converter that enables tracking the converter optimum operation point regardless the operating and load conditions. The proposed converter is described and analyzed, and its feasibility is proved by means of a domestic induction heating prototype.
感应加热技术是家电技术进步的领导者,因为非接触式能量传输固有的好处,包括高效率,快速加热,安全,清洁和精确控制等。最近的进展旨在开发高效率和高性能的转换器,以改善当前的应用并实现感应加热的新应用。本文提出了一种超高效率的de类变换器,可以在不考虑运行和负载条件的情况下跟踪变换器的最佳工作点。对所提出的变换器进行了描述和分析,并通过国产感应加热样机验证了其可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of isolation property of UWB 2DC tile for coexistence with radio signals 超宽带2DC瓦与无线电信号共存的隔离性能评价
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2015.7392537
A. Okada, A. Noda, H. Shinoda
In this paper, we evaluate isolation property of an ultra-wide band (UWB) two-dimensional communication (2DC) tile. The UWB 2DC tile is based on 2DC technology and enables a room-size and high-speed network. In 2DC, radio waves are confined in a sheet-like waveguide. An evanescent field is generated above the waveguide and used to establish the connection between the devices with a dedicated coupler. Energy radiated from the waveguide is so small that coexistence between signals in the tile and in the air with little interference in the same room is possible. To evaluate the interference between an over-the-air communication path and an on-tile communication path, the transmittance between an antenna in the air and a feeding coupler on the tile is measured with a vector network analyzer. The measurement is conducted with two typical boundary conditions of the waveguide: a short boundary and an open boundary. The experimental results show that the transmittance is about - 60 dB or less at 600 mm above the tile in each boundary. This value is lower than that of free-space propagation. Therefore, the UWB 2DC tile system can keep the stable and high-speed network even if the same frequency band is shared with in-air UWB communication.
本文对一种超宽带(UWB)二维通信(2DC)器件的隔离性能进行了评价。UWB 2DC瓷砖基于2DC技术,可实现房间大小和高速网络。在2DC中,无线电波被限制在一个片状波导中。在波导上方产生一个倏逝场,并使用专用耦合器在器件之间建立连接。从波导辐射的能量是如此之小,以至于在同一个房间里,瓷砖和空气中的信号共存而几乎没有干扰是可能的。为了评估空中通信路径和地面通信路径之间的干扰,用矢量网络分析仪测量了空中天线和地面馈电耦合器之间的透射率。在波导的两种典型边界条件下进行了测量:短边界和开边界。实验结果表明,在瓷砖上方600mm处,每个边界的透光率约为- 60db或更低。该值低于自由空间传播的值。因此,即使与空中UWB通信共享同一频段,UWB 2DC瓦系统也能保持稳定的高速网络。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of decentralized energy storage flexibility for frequency reserves 频率储备分散储能灵活性优化
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2015.7392431
O. Kilkki, C. Giovanelli, I. Seilonen, V. Vyatkin
This paper presents a cost optimization scheme for an electricity aggregator. The aggregator schedules the charging of the energy storages of its aggregated group of consumers to minimize the hourly spot market costs, while simultaneously maximizing its potential for participation in the reserve market. The optimization is formulated as a distributed iterative algorithm and its performance on the day-ahead and regulating power markets are evaluated based on simulations using actual market data. It was shown that increasing the consumption flexibility increased the overall profits markedly, while increasing their variance, up to a point.
本文提出了一种电力聚合器的成本优化方案。集成商对其聚集的消费者群体的储能系统进行充电,以最小化每小时的现货市场成本,同时最大化其参与储备市场的潜力。采用分布式迭代算法对优化方案进行了阐述,并利用实际市场数据对优化方案在日前电力市场和调节电力市场上的性能进行了仿真评价。结果表明,在一定程度上,提高消费灵活性显著提高了企业的整体利润,同时增加了它们的方差。
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引用次数: 4
Fully FPGA based direct model predictive power control for grid-tied AFEs with improved performance 基于FPGA的并网afe直接模型预测功率控制
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2015.7392705
Zhenbin Zhang, Hui Fang, R. Kennel
Single-switching-vector-per-sampling-interval character of the classical Direct Model Predictive Power Control (DMPPC) technique leads to big ripples of the control variables. Therefore, with a similar sampling frequency, its steady state performance is not satisfying. This work proposed a Revised Direct Model Predictive Power Control (R-MPDPC) concept for grid-tied AFEs. Instead of one single switching vector, two adjacent vectors are utilized to minimize a modified cost function based on time-optimal concept, which yields a synthesized equivalent voltage vector with an arbitrary phase. Therefore, more freedoms and precise tracking possibilities are included into the predictive controller design. The proposed control scheme is realized with a fully FPGA based solution on a lab-constructed AFE platform. Its performances are compared with the classical DMPPC with all experimental data. The results confirm that the control performances are greatly improved using the proposed R-DMPPC scheme.
经典直接模型预测功率控制(DMPPC)技术的单采样间隔开关矢量特性导致控制变量波动较大。因此,在采样频率相近的情况下,其稳态性能并不令人满意。本文提出了一种针对并网afe的修正直接模型预测功率控制(R-MPDPC)概念。该方法利用两个相邻的开关矢量来最小化基于时间最优概念的修正代价函数,而不是单个开关矢量,从而产生具有任意相位的合成等效电压矢量。因此,在预测控制器的设计中加入了更多的自由度和精确的跟踪可能性。所提出的控制方案在实验室构建的AFE平台上通过完全基于FPGA的解决方案实现。并将其性能与经典DMPPC进行了比较。结果表明,采用R-DMPPC方案,系统的控制性能得到了很大的提高。
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引用次数: 12
Method to evaluate similarity of music by music features 用音乐特征评价音乐相似度的方法
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2015.7392490
Shumpei Tamura, S. Ito, Momoyo Ito, M. Fukumi
This paper proposes a method to evaluate similarity of music by music features. A music feature extraction method consists of three phases; chord progression pattern detection, rhythm pattern detection and musical instrument information extraction. The music feature extraction is carried out by using frequency analysis. In the chord progression pattern, we employ three evaluation criteria. In the rhythm pattern detection, we evaluate beat per minute(BPM) values. In the musical instrument information, we confirm results of musical instrument information extraction visually. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conduct computer simulations of music features extraction.
本文提出了一种基于音乐特征评价音乐相似性的方法。一种音乐特征提取方法包括三个阶段;和弦进行模式检测,节奏模式检测和乐器信息提取。利用频率分析进行音乐特征提取。在和弦进行模式中,我们采用三个评价标准。在节奏模式检测中,我们评估每分钟节拍(BPM)值。在乐器信息中,我们对乐器信息提取的结果进行了直观的确认。为了证明所提方法的有效性,我们进行了音乐特征提取的计算机模拟。
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引用次数: 1
Linearized gear drive system via bilateral control based twin-drive mechanism 线性齿轮传动系统通过双边控制为基础的双驱动机构
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2015.7392175
Dapeng Tian
Gear transmission is a feasible scheme to realize small size and large torque output manipulator. However, the nonlinear factors, especially the backlash and friction, seriously degrade the performance of a gear drive system. This paper proposes a twin-drive gear system to prevent performance degradation from the nonlinear factors. In the proposal, two motors drive the output axis with differential motion. All of the gears and axes in the system rotate in an invariant direction with nonzero velocity, which avoids the appearance of backlash and nonlinear friction. Moreover, new control scheme of the twin-drive gear is proposed based on the idea of bilateral control. This control scheme utilizes the information of velocity and torque in both the two motors. Ideal synchronized motion is achieved between the two motors, which maximizes the performance of the proposed mechanism. The proposal realizes linearized gear transmission compared with traditional single gear drive. Experiments and applications confirm the validity.
齿轮传动是实现小尺寸大扭矩输出机械手的可行方案。然而,非线性因素,特别是间隙和摩擦,严重降低了齿轮传动系统的性能。本文提出了一种双驱动齿轮传动系统,以防止非线性因素导致的性能下降。在该方案中,两个电机以差速运动驱动输出轴。系统中所有的齿轮和轴都以非零速度在一个不变的方向上旋转,避免了齿隙和非线性摩擦的出现。在此基础上,提出了基于双边控制思想的双传动齿轮控制新方案。该控制方案利用了两个电机的速度和转矩信息。两个电机之间实现了理想的同步运动,从而最大限度地提高了所提出机构的性能。与传统的单齿轮传动相比,该方案实现了齿轮传动的线性化。实验和应用验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Using large-scale local and cross-location experiments for smart grid system validation 采用大规模局部和跨位置实验对智能电网系统进行验证
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2015.7392820
Martin Büscher, S. Lehnhoff, S. Rohjans, F. Andrén, T. Strasser
For robust testing of new technologies used in future, intelligent power and energy systems, realistic testing environments are needed. Due to the dimensions of a real-world environment a field-based installation is often not viable. More efficient instead of a local installation is to connect existing and highly sophisticated labs with different focus of specialization. Today's experimental setups for the Smart Grid domain are very time-consuming solutions or specific implementations for a single project. To overcome this challenge, an innovative concept for a novel approach for large-scale co-simulation across locations (different labs) is presented in this paper.
为了对未来智能电力和能源系统中使用的新技术进行稳健测试,需要现实的测试环境。由于实际环境的大小,基于现场的安装通常是不可行的。比起本地安装,更有效的方法是将现有的和高度复杂的实验室与不同的专业重点联系起来。目前智能电网领域的实验设置是非常耗时的解决方案或单个项目的特定实现。为了克服这一挑战,本文提出了一种跨地点(不同实验室)大规模联合模拟新方法的创新概念。
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引用次数: 5
Quadrotor tuning for attitude control based on double-loop PID controller using fictitious reference iterative tuning (FRIT) 基于虚拟参考迭代整定(FRIT)双环PID控制器的姿态控制四旋翼整定
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2015.7392862
Arthit Julkananusart, I. Nilkhamhang
This paper proposes a method for quadrotor tuning focusing on attitude control (roll, pitch, and yaw channel). The controller is based upon a double-loop PID structure that is widely used in many flight controller boards. However, it is not easy to tune the parameters of a PID controller such that it satisfies the desired transient response, especially using manual tuning. Thus, this paper proposes a method for quadrotor tuning with a double-loop control structure by using fictitious reference iterative tuning (FRIT) for attitude control. The proposed method is applied to tune the gains of a double-loop PID controller by using FRIT so that the attitude response of a quadrotor matches with the desired response for each channel by using only one-shot experimental input-output data. Implementation results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本文提出了一种以姿态控制(滚转、俯仰和偏航通道)为中心的四旋翼飞行器调谐方法。该控制器基于双环PID结构,在许多飞行控制板中得到广泛应用。然而,调整PID控制器的参数使其满足所需的瞬态响应并不容易,特别是使用手动调整。为此,本文提出了一种采用虚拟参考迭代整定(FRIT)进行姿态控制的双环控制结构四旋翼飞行器整定方法。将该方法应用于利用FRIT对双环PID控制器的增益进行整定,使四旋翼飞行器的姿态响应仅使用一次实验输入输出数据就能满足每个通道的期望响应。实施结果表明了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
Deadbeat control of bidirectional buck/boost DC-DC converter for power leveling system with EDLC EDLC功率调平系统双向降压/升压DC-DC变换器的无差拍控制
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2015.7392397
S. Hamasaki, Yoshihiro Yano, Hirotaka Fukuda, M. Tsuji
Distributed generation is violent fluctuations because it depends on output of the clean energy generation system. Thus a power leveling system (PLS) is applied to maintain a balance between power supply and such an irregular power generation. The PLS is required to operate charge or discharge of storage and bidirectional power flow. Thus the PLS consists of a bidirectional buck/boost DC/DC converter. In this study, the bidirectional buck/boost DC/DC converter and double electric layer capacitor (EDLC) are applied to the PLS. The PLS with EDLC is expected to be able to absorb change of power quickly and long operation life according to EDLC characteristic. The output current of PLS is controlled in order to keep power balance and DC bus voltage. PLS should operate power leveling quickly for instantaneous fluctuation of power generation system. In this research, Control of the DC/DC Converter applying to deadbeat (DB) control based on linearization is proposed to obtain quick response. It is examined whether the stable power supply by the proposed system is possible in experiment. The effectiveness of DB control for PLS is proved in simulation and experiment in typical situations.
分布式发电由于依赖于清洁能源发电系统的输出,所以波动剧烈。因此,功率均衡系统(PLS)被应用于维持电力供应和这种不规则发电之间的平衡。PLS需要操作存储和双向潮流的充放电。因此,PLS由双向降压/升压DC/DC转换器组成。本研究将双向降压/升压DC/DC变换器和双电层电容器(EDLC)应用于PLS,根据EDLC的特性,期望具有快速吸收功率变化和长工作寿命的双电层电容器。控制PLS的输出电流,以保持功率平衡和直流母线电压。针对发电系统的瞬时波动,PLS应快速进行功率调平。本文提出了基于线性化的DC/DC变换器无差拍控制,以获得快速响应。实验验证了该系统能否实现稳定供电。在典型情况下,通过仿真和实验验证了DB控制对PLS的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
IECON 2015 - 41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
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