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Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery最新文献

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Innovation in medicines for global health: a 20-year landscape analysis 促进全球健康的药物创新:20年概况分析。
IF 101.8 1区 医学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-13 DOI: 10.1038/d41573-025-00164-1
Paul Ashigbie,  Rajiv Shah,  Thierry Diagana,  Jonathan Spector
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引用次数: 0
Cancer cachexia contender enters first pivotal trial 癌症恶病质竞争者进入首个关键试验。
IF 101.8 1区 医学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1038/d41573-025-00168-x
Asher Mullard
Can Pfizer’s GDF15-blocking, appetite-boosting antibody ponsegromab address a cancer-induced wasting syndrome — and help patients live longer in the process? Can Pfizer’s GDF15-blocking, appetite-boosting antibody ponsegromab address a cancer-induced wasting syndrome — and help patients live longer in the process?
辉瑞公司的gdf15阻断、促进食欲的抗体ponsegromab能否治疗癌症引起的消瘦综合征,并在此过程中帮助患者延长寿命?辉瑞公司的gdf15阻断、促进食欲的抗体ponsegromab能否治疗癌症引起的消瘦综合征,并在此过程中帮助患者延长寿命?
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引用次数: 0
Genmab nabs EGFR × LGR5 bispecific in US$8 billion Merus acquisition Genmab在80亿美元收购Merus时获得EGFR × LGR5双特异性。
IF 101.8 1区 医学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1038/d41573-025-00166-z
Asher Mullard
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引用次数: 0
Roche buys MASH contender for up to US$3.5 billion 罗氏以高达35亿美元的价格收购MASH竞争者。
IF 101.8 1区 医学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1038/d41573-025-00167-y
Asher Mullard
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引用次数: 0
FDA approves BTK inhibitor for chronic hives FDA批准BTK抑制剂治疗慢性荨麻疹。
IF 101.8 1区 医学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1038/d41573-025-00165-0
Asher Mullard
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引用次数: 0
Designer peptide retunes channel function 设计肽恢复通道功能。
IF 101.8 1区 医学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1038/d41573-025-00163-2
Katie Kingwell
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引用次数: 0
Macrocyclic peptides challenge cell cycle defects 大环肽挑战细胞周期缺陷。
IF 101.8 1区 医学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1038/d41573-025-00162-3
M. Teresa Villanueva
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引用次数: 0
In vivo chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy 体内嵌合抗原受体(CAR)-T细胞治疗。
IF 101.8 1区 医学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1038/s41573-025-01291-5
Adrian Bot, Andrew Scharenberg, Kevin Friedman, Lin Guey, Robert Hofmeister, James I. Andorko, Michael Klichinsky, Frank Neumann, Jagesh V. Shah, Andrew J. Swayer, Kyle Trudeau, Drew Weissman, Matthias T. Stephan, Christian J. Buchholz, Carl H. June
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy has transformed the outcomes of patients with haematological malignancies, yet its use is limited by labour-intensive manufacturing, constrained production capacity and variable clinical performance. In vivo CAR-T cell engineering, in which CAR-T cells are generated directly inside the patient’s body, seeks to overcome these challenges by eliminating the need for ex vivo cell processing and complex logistics, as well as improve clinical performance. Recent advances in virology, RNA medicines and nanotechnology have catalysed a radical overhaul of this approach, which uses targeted delivery systems such as lentiviral vectors and lipid nanoparticles to introduce CAR-encoding genetic material into endogenous T cells. Early clinical studies have shown efficient transduction, sustained CAR expression and initial signs of antitumour activity, establishing proof of concept. This Review explores the underlying technologies — including RNA delivered by lipid nanoparticles and engineered viral vectors — and discusses how they are being adapted to develop more broadly applicable, scalable, safe and effective CAR-T cell therapies. By removing the need for ex vivo manipulation and chemotherapeutic conditioning, this strategy could enable the wider application of CAR-T cell therapies not just to blood cancers but to autoimmune diseases for which ex vivo CAR-T cell therapies have shown strong promise, such as systemic lupus erythematosus. In vivo chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell engineering uses targeted delivery systems to generate CAR-T cells directly in patients, bypassing ex vivo manufacturing. This Review examines emerging viral and lipid nanoparticle platforms, early clinical proof of concept and potential applications beyond cancer.
嵌合抗原受体(CAR)-T细胞疗法已经改变了血液系统恶性肿瘤患者的预后,但其使用受到劳动密集型制造、生产能力受限和临床表现多变的限制。在体内CAR-T细胞工程中,CAR-T细胞直接在患者体内产生,旨在通过消除对离体细胞加工和复杂物流的需要来克服这些挑战,并提高临床表现。病毒学、RNA药物和纳米技术的最新进展催化了对这种方法的彻底改革,这种方法使用慢病毒载体和脂质纳米颗粒等靶向递送系统将car编码遗传物质引入内源性T细胞。早期临床研究显示了有效的转导,持续的CAR表达和抗肿瘤活性的初步迹象,建立了概念证明。本综述探讨了基础技术,包括脂质纳米颗粒递送RNA和工程化病毒载体,并讨论了如何将它们用于开发更广泛适用、可扩展、安全和有效的CAR-T细胞疗法。通过消除对体外操作和化疗调节的需要,这种策略可以使CAR-T细胞疗法更广泛地应用于血癌,还包括体外CAR-T细胞疗法已显示出强大前景的自身免疫性疾病,如系统性红斑狼疮。
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引用次数: 0
Designing new antibiotics 设计新的抗生素。
IF 101.8 1区 医学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1038/d41573-025-00160-5
Sarah Crunkhorn
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引用次数: 0
A degrader of oncoprotein SKP2 致癌蛋白SKP2的降解物。
IF 101.8 1区 医学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1038/d41573-025-00159-y
Sarah Crunkhorn
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引用次数: 0
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