首页 > 最新文献

Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu最新文献

英文 中文
Modeling the return on investment in human capital in the IT industry of Ukraine 乌克兰信息技术产业人力资本投资回报模型
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/191
A. Polchanov, N. Vyhovska, N. Valinkevych, I. Lytvynchuk, O. Polchanov
Purpose. To identify patterns of return on investment in human capital in the IT industry of Ukraine through a quantitative assessment of the relationship between the income of IT specialists and the experience and other characteristics of the specialist and the company, as well as the formation of relevant recommendations. Methodology. The empirical basis of the study was a survey on the salary of IT specialists in Ukraine conducted in December 2022. The methodological basis of the study was general scientific and special research methods, in particular, the method of abstraction (to focus on the main determinants of the formation of IT specialists’ income), induction (to extrapolate the patterns found in the sample to the entire IT industry of Ukraine), economic mathematical modeling (for the construction of a multiple regression model that reflects the patterns of influence of factors on the income of IT specialists that exist in reality). Findings. It was established that among IT specialists people are predominant with little work experience (up to 5 years). The effect of experience on the growth rate of income has a decreasing non-linear nature, while the most noticeable increase in income is observed during the first years of work in the specialty. It was found that the highest-paid IT professionals are software development engineers, managers at various levels, and quality assurance engineers. It has been proven that the level of English proficiency has a positive effect on income. A higher level of remuneration for the work of IT specialists in product companies and startups compared to outsourcing or outstaffing companies has been established. Originality. It has been revealed that the relationship between the income of IT specialists and their work experience, profession, level of English language proficiency, and company type. Practical value. The applied value of the study lies in the ability to predict the income of IT specialists. The formed recommendations can be used in the activities of IT companies in terms of improving financial control over the spending of funds for the payment of services of IT specialists, assessing the feasibility of investing funds in personnel development, as well as substantiating the planned indicators of changes in the costs of paying for the services of IT specialists.
目的。通过对 IT 专家的收入与专家和公司的经验及其他特征之间的关系进行定量评估,确定乌克兰 IT 行业人力资本投资回报的模式,并形成相关建议。研究方法。研究的实证基础是 2022 年 12 月进行的乌克兰 IT 专家薪酬调查。研究的方法论基础是一般科学和特殊研究方法,特别是抽象法(关注 IT 专家收入形成的主要决定因素)、归纳法(将样本中发现的模式推断到整个乌克兰 IT 行业)、经济数学建模法(构建多元回归模型,以反映现实中存在的各种因素对 IT 专家收入的影响模式)。研究结果。结果表明,在信息技术专家中,工作经验不足(最多 5 年)的人占大多数。工作经验对收入增长率的影响呈非线性递减,而在从事该专业工作的头几年,收入增长最为明显。研究发现,收入最高的信息技术专业人员是软件开发工程师、各级管理人员和质量保证工程师。事实证明,英语水平对收入有积极影响。与外包或外聘公司相比,产品公司和初创公司的信息技术专家的工作报酬水平更高。原创性。揭示了信息技术专家的收入与其工作经验、职业、英语水平和公司类型之间的关系。实用价值。研究的应用价值在于能够预测 IT 专家的收入。所形成的建议可用于信息技术公司的活动中,以改善对支付信息技术专家服务费用的资金支出的财务控制,评估将资金投入人员发展的可行性,以及证实支付信息技术专家服务费用的计划指标的变化。
{"title":"Modeling the return on investment in human capital in the IT industry of Ukraine","authors":"A. Polchanov, N. Vyhovska, N. Valinkevych, I. Lytvynchuk, O. Polchanov","doi":"10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/191","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. To identify patterns of return on investment in human capital in the IT industry of Ukraine through a quantitative assessment of the relationship between the income of IT specialists and the experience and other characteristics of the specialist and the company, as well as the formation of relevant recommendations. Methodology. The empirical basis of the study was a survey on the salary of IT specialists in Ukraine conducted in December 2022. The methodological basis of the study was general scientific and special research methods, in particular, the method of abstraction (to focus on the main determinants of the formation of IT specialists’ income), induction (to extrapolate the patterns found in the sample to the entire IT industry of Ukraine), economic mathematical modeling (for the construction of a multiple regression model that reflects the patterns of influence of factors on the income of IT specialists that exist in reality). Findings. It was established that among IT specialists people are predominant with little work experience (up to 5 years). The effect of experience on the growth rate of income has a decreasing non-linear nature, while the most noticeable increase in income is observed during the first years of work in the specialty. It was found that the highest-paid IT professionals are software development engineers, managers at various levels, and quality assurance engineers. It has been proven that the level of English proficiency has a positive effect on income. A higher level of remuneration for the work of IT specialists in product companies and startups compared to outsourcing or outstaffing companies has been established. Originality. It has been revealed that the relationship between the income of IT specialists and their work experience, profession, level of English language proficiency, and company type. Practical value. The applied value of the study lies in the ability to predict the income of IT specialists. The formed recommendations can be used in the activities of IT companies in terms of improving financial control over the spending of funds for the payment of services of IT specialists, assessing the feasibility of investing funds in personnel development, as well as substantiating the planned indicators of changes in the costs of paying for the services of IT specialists.","PeriodicalId":19101,"journal":{"name":"Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140410523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancement of sorption of the azoic dye (Azucryl Red) by natural and calcined hyper-aluminous kaolins 天然高岭土和煅烧高铝高岭土对偶氮染料(天青红)的吸附增强作用
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/105
A. Sekhri, L. Mahtout, A. Bouzidi, N. Bouzidi, M. Ferfar
Purpose. To remove of basic textile dye Azucryl Red (AR) from aqueous solutions using hyper-aluminous kaolins from Charente deposits (France) in natural and calcined states. Methodology. Batch interactive parameter pH, pHpzc contact time, dye concentration, adsorbent loading and temperature are taken to obtain optimums for the AR adsorption process in natural and calcined kaolin named respectively Kca, Kcm, Ckca, and Ckcm. Findings. The adsorption equilibrium was established in 7 min while the second-order kinetic model better described the adsorption kinetics for all kaolins with the chemisorption process. The adsorption isotherm of the results obtained corresponds better to the Langmuir model. The maximum quantity retained was 67.97 and 73.38 mg/g respectively for Kcm and Kca samples. Moreover, in the calcined state, the maximum quantity retained was 76.66 and 75.64 mg/g respectively for the calcined kaolin CKcm and CKca samples for a temperature of 298 K and pH = 6. The thermodynamic nature of the adsorption process was determined by calculating H, S and G° values. The positive value of H° confirms the fact that adsorption is endothermic spontaneous which is enhanced at higher temperatures. Originality. The heat treatments of the different kaolins at 400 °C enhance the adsorption process. Therefore, the results indicate that Ckcm performed with the highest adsorption capacity in the removal of the dye, followed by Ckca. Practical value. Adsorption processes of toxic Azucryl Red dye in the aqueous medium using natural and calcined hyper-aluminous kaolins at 400 °C were investigated. Optimization and modeling of the adsorption parameters with the theories by Langmuir, Freundlich and Elovich allowed us to find the optimal experimental conditions for sorption. Our results therefore indicate that the adsorption process of Azucryl red dye from aqueous solutions was enhanced when calcined kaolin at 400 °C containing organic matters was used.
目的使用来自法国夏朗德矿床的天然和煅烧状态的高铝高岭土,去除水溶液中的碱性纺织染料天青红(AR)。方法。采用批量交互参数 pH 值、pHpzc 接触时间、染料浓度、吸附剂负载量和温度,以获得天然高岭土和煅烧高岭土对 AR 吸附过程的最佳值,分别命名为 Kca、Kcm、Ckca 和 Ckcm。研究结果吸附平衡在 7 分钟内建立,而二阶动力学模型更好地描述了所有高岭土的吸附动力学和化学吸附过程。所得结果的吸附等温线与 Langmuir 模型更为吻合。Kcm 和 Kca 样品的最大吸附量分别为 67.97 和 73.38 毫克/克。此外,在煅烧状态下,温度为 298 K、pH = 6 时,煅烧高岭土 CKcm 和 CKca 样品的最大吸附量分别为 76.66 和 75.64 mg/g。通过计算 H、S 和 G° 值,确定了吸附过程的热力学性质。H° 的正值证实了吸附是自发的内热现象,在温度较高时吸附作用增强。原创性。不同高岭土在 400 °C 下的热处理会增强吸附过程。因此,结果表明 Ckcm 在去除染料方面的吸附能力最强,其次是 Ckca。实用价值。研究了天然高岭土和煅烧高铝高岭土在 400 ℃ 下对水介质中有毒胭脂红染料的吸附过程。根据 Langmuir、Freundlich 和 Elovich 的理论对吸附参数进行了优化和建模,从而找到了最佳的吸附实验条件。因此,我们的结果表明,当使用含有有机物的 400 °C 煅烧高岭土时,水溶液中 Azucryl 红色染料的吸附过程得到了增强。
{"title":"Enhancement of sorption of the azoic dye (Azucryl Red) by natural and calcined hyper-aluminous kaolins","authors":"A. Sekhri, L. Mahtout, A. Bouzidi, N. Bouzidi, M. Ferfar","doi":"10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/105","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. To remove of basic textile dye Azucryl Red (AR) from aqueous solutions using hyper-aluminous kaolins from Charente deposits (France) in natural and calcined states. Methodology. Batch interactive parameter pH, pHpzc contact time, dye concentration, adsorbent loading and temperature are taken to obtain optimums for the AR adsorption process in natural and calcined kaolin named respectively Kca, Kcm, Ckca, and Ckcm. Findings. The adsorption equilibrium was established in 7 min while the second-order kinetic model better described the adsorption kinetics for all kaolins with the chemisorption process. The adsorption isotherm of the results obtained corresponds better to the Langmuir model. The maximum quantity retained was 67.97 and 73.38 mg/g respectively for Kcm and Kca samples. Moreover, in the calcined state, the maximum quantity retained was 76.66 and 75.64 mg/g respectively for the calcined kaolin CKcm and CKca samples for a temperature of 298 K and pH = 6. The thermodynamic nature of the adsorption process was determined by calculating H, S and G° values. The positive value of H° confirms the fact that adsorption is endothermic spontaneous which is enhanced at higher temperatures. Originality. The heat treatments of the different kaolins at 400 °C enhance the adsorption process. Therefore, the results indicate that Ckcm performed with the highest adsorption capacity in the removal of the dye, followed by Ckca. Practical value. Adsorption processes of toxic Azucryl Red dye in the aqueous medium using natural and calcined hyper-aluminous kaolins at 400 °C were investigated. Optimization and modeling of the adsorption parameters with the theories by Langmuir, Freundlich and Elovich allowed us to find the optimal experimental conditions for sorption. Our results therefore indicate that the adsorption process of Azucryl red dye from aqueous solutions was enhanced when calcined kaolin at 400 °C containing organic matters was used.","PeriodicalId":19101,"journal":{"name":"Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140408765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing the fragmentation of railway ballast material by laboratory methods using Proctor compactor 通过使用 Proctor 压实机的实验室方法测试铁路道碴材料的破碎情况
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/058
E. Huschek-Juhász, A. Németh, M. Sysyn, G. Baranyai, J. Liu, S. Fischer
The physical classification of crushed stone and gravel used in railway construction is based on their strength and endurance and is performed by a laboratory test method using a rotating drum or a mortar method. The values of fracture resistance calculated using the Los Angeles method and abrasion calculated using the Micro-Deval method show a corresponding correlation and require further investigation. Purpose. The development of a new method for measuring rock material fracture that is consistent with widely used standards while also being more comparable to real-world railway operating conditions. Certainly, both standard tests are essential for ensuring product homogeneity during production, so the new recommended method is only a supplement. Methodology. The Proctor device was used to induce so-called shock loads from above, similar to railway loading conditions. Unlike the standard method, the andesite material was placed in a standard cylinder in these tests. The samples were pre-screened and sorted; the specified weight was approximately 1,300 g, and the specified sizes of the individual particles were 6.3, 8.0 and 11.2 mm. Only prewashed and dried materials of NZ (fine crushed stone) or KZ (special crushed stone) from four different quarries (Tállya, Szob, Nógrádkövesd, Recsk) with different rock physics characteristics were considered. The Proctor compactor machine was used because of its calculable labor (19.86 J/impact) and the crushing effect of the calculable impacts (64, 128, 256 and 1,028 blows). Even after loading different numbers of impacts, homogeneous samples from different quarries were sieved to measure the masses of fragments per fraction. Findings. The set of measurements made it possible to establish a series of fragmentation and degradation curves for each of the three repeated measurements based on the composition of the material and the number of blows, which showed the degradation of samples with different physical and mechanical properties of the rock material and particle sizes. With an increasing number of impacts, the amount of crushed material in the sample increased, but the distribution of crushed material did not decrease evenly and proportionally as the number of impacts increased. Parameters and indices were also computed to identify various correlations (i. e., FV, d < 22.4, d < 0.5, d < 0.063 mm, CU, M ratio,  ratio). Some of them (e. g., FV) needed to be changed, but they were predefined due to the nature of the tests. Originality. While many standard and alternative railway track ballast fragmentation test methods and measurement tools are available, this paper proposes a new laboratory method and demonstrates the specific measurement and application effectiveness. Practical value. In addition to standard tests that are already widely used, the new method for measuring the fractional composition of railway ballast can help simulate real-world operating conditions of a railroad track in the laboratory.
用于铁路建设的碎石和砾石的物理分类以其强度和耐久性为基础,并通过使用旋转滚筒或砂浆法的实验室测试方法进行。使用洛杉矶法计算的抗断裂强度值和使用微观损耗法计算的磨损值显示出相应的相关性,需要进一步研究。目的开发一种测量岩石材料断裂的新方法,这种方法既符合广泛使用的标准,又更能与现实世界的铁路运行条件相媲美。当然,这两种标准测试对于确保生产过程中的产品均匀性至关重要,因此推荐的新方法只是一种补充。方法。使用 Proctor 设备从上方施加所谓的冲击载荷,类似于铁路载荷条件。与标准方法不同的是,在这些测试中,安山岩材料被放置在一个标准圆筒中。样品经过预先筛选和分类;规定重量约为 1 300 克,单个颗粒的规定尺寸为 6.3、8.0 和 11.2 毫米。只有来自四个不同采石场(Tállya、Szob、Nógrádkövesd 和 Recsk)、具有不同岩石物理特性的 NZ(细碎石)或 KZ(特殊碎石)预洗和干燥材料才被考虑在内。使用 Proctor 压实机的原因在于其可计算的劳动强度(19.86 焦耳/冲击力)和可计算的冲击力(64、128、256 和 1,028 次冲击)的破碎效果。即使加载了不同的冲击次数,也要对来自不同采石场的同质样本进行筛分,以测量每部分的碎石质量。测量结果。通过这组测量结果,可以根据材料的成分和撞击次数,为三次重复测量中的每一次建立一系列破碎和降解曲线,这些曲线显示了岩石材料和颗粒大小不同的物理和机械性能样本的降解情况。随着撞击次数的增加,样品中的破碎材料数量也在增加,但破碎材料的分布并没有随着撞击次数的增加而均匀和成比例地减少。还计算了参数和指数,以确定各种相关性(即 FV、d < 22.4、d < 0.5、d < 0.063 mm、CU、M 比率、 比率)。其中一些(如 FV)需要更改,但由于测试的性质,它们是预先确定的。独创性。虽然有许多标准的和可供选择的铁路道碴破碎测试方法和测量工具,但本文提出了一种新的实验室方法,并展示了具体的测量和应用效果。实用价值。除了已经广泛应用的标准测试外,测量铁路道碴碎裂成分的新方法有助于在实验室中模拟铁路轨道的实际运行条件。这种方法将提高铁路运营的安全性。
{"title":"Testing the fragmentation of railway ballast material by laboratory methods using Proctor compactor","authors":"E. Huschek-Juhász, A. Németh, M. Sysyn, G. Baranyai, J. Liu, S. Fischer","doi":"10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/058","url":null,"abstract":"The physical classification of crushed stone and gravel used in railway construction is based on their strength and endurance and is performed by a laboratory test method using a rotating drum or a mortar method. The values of fracture resistance calculated using the Los Angeles method and abrasion calculated using the Micro-Deval method show a corresponding correlation and require further investigation. Purpose. The development of a new method for measuring rock material fracture that is consistent with widely used standards while also being more comparable to real-world railway operating conditions. Certainly, both standard tests are essential for ensuring product homogeneity during production, so the new recommended method is only a supplement. Methodology. The Proctor device was used to induce so-called shock loads from above, similar to railway loading conditions. Unlike the standard method, the andesite material was placed in a standard cylinder in these tests. The samples were pre-screened and sorted; the specified weight was approximately 1,300 g, and the specified sizes of the individual particles were 6.3, 8.0 and 11.2 mm. Only prewashed and dried materials of NZ (fine crushed stone) or KZ (special crushed stone) from four different quarries (Tállya, Szob, Nógrádkövesd, Recsk) with different rock physics characteristics were considered. The Proctor compactor machine was used because of its calculable labor (19.86 J/impact) and the crushing effect of the calculable impacts (64, 128, 256 and 1,028 blows). Even after loading different numbers of impacts, homogeneous samples from different quarries were sieved to measure the masses of fragments per fraction. Findings. The set of measurements made it possible to establish a series of fragmentation and degradation curves for each of the three repeated measurements based on the composition of the material and the number of blows, which showed the degradation of samples with different physical and mechanical properties of the rock material and particle sizes. With an increasing number of impacts, the amount of crushed material in the sample increased, but the distribution of crushed material did not decrease evenly and proportionally as the number of impacts increased. Parameters and indices were also computed to identify various correlations (i. e., FV, d < 22.4, d < 0.5, d < 0.063 mm, CU, M ratio,  ratio). Some of them (e. g., FV) needed to be changed, but they were predefined due to the nature of the tests. Originality. While many standard and alternative railway track ballast fragmentation test methods and measurement tools are available, this paper proposes a new laboratory method and demonstrates the specific measurement and application effectiveness. Practical value. In addition to standard tests that are already widely used, the new method for measuring the fractional composition of railway ballast can help simulate real-world operating conditions of a railroad track in the laboratory.","PeriodicalId":19101,"journal":{"name":"Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu","volume":"2 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140410671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heuristic control of power consumption by up to 1000 V electrical loads at mining enterprises 矿业企业高达 1000 V 电力负载耗电量的启发式控制
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/084
O. Sinchuk, M. V. Rogoza, O. Y. Mykhailenko, D. Kobeliatskyi, V. Fedotov
Purpose. To develop a method for synthesizing the structure and algorithm of the system for automated control of power consumption by up to 1000 V electrical receivers at mining enterprises with iron ore underground mining methods. This enables direct control of the load connection to the industrial power grid to ensure minimum power costs depending on its cost per day ahead. Methodology. The problem of controlling power consumption of electrical receivers at iron ore underground mines is formalized as a binary form of mixed integer programming. To solve it, a binary implementation of the heuristic genetic algorithm is used. The mathematical modeling method analyzes the impact of genetic algorithm settings, such as the number of phenotypes in the population, the number of elite phenotypes that pass unchanged to the next generation, and the method of phenotype crossover on its quality. Findings. As a result of the research, it is found that the most effective way to control the process of power consumption based on an evolutionary genetic algorithm is to use the Laplace crossover function and keep the percentage of elite phenotypes in the population at 10 %. Moreover, at the smallest population size, the best accuracy is observed when using the Laplace function, while at one- and two-point crossover functions, it worsens, but not significantly (no more than 0.2 %). However, as the number of elite phenotypes increases, the duration of the evolutionary search in the control process is reduced by almost a factor of two in the case of one- and two-point crossovers. Originality. For the first time, the structure of a heuristic system for automated control of power consumption by underground electrical receivers with a supply voltage of up to 1000 V at iron ore underground mines has been developed on the basis of an evolutionary genetic algorithm. Depending on the designed volumes of ore production and the daily power cost per day, this allows determining the optimal power load schedule of underground distribution substations in advance, which, subject to the accepted limits on hourly and daily power, minimizes the cost of purchasing power, and thus reduces the cost of the final product. Practical value. The architecture of a heuristic system for controlling power consumption by electrical receivers with a voltage of up to 1000 V based on an evolutionary genetic algorithm is developed and recommended when optimizing the power load schedule of transformer substations of mining and metallurgical enterprises, in particular, of iron ore underground mines operating in this voltage class.
目的开发一种合成系统结构和算法的方法,用于自动控制采用铁矿石地下开采方法的采矿企业中电压高达 1000 V 的电力接收器的耗电量。这样就能直接控制与工业电网的负载连接,确保根据每天的成本提前将电力成本降至最低。方法。控制铁矿地下矿井电力接收器功耗的问题被形式化为混合整数编程的二进制形式。为了解决这个问题,采用了启发式遗传算法的二进制实现方法。数学建模方法分析了遗传算法设置对其质量的影响,如种群中的表型数量、不变传递给下一代的精英表型数量以及表型交叉方法。研究结果研究结果发现,基于进化遗传算法控制功耗过程的最有效方法是使用拉普拉斯交叉函数,并将种群中精英表型的百分比保持在 10%。此外,在种群规模最小时,使用拉普拉斯函数的精确度最高,而使用单点和两点交叉函数时,精确度会降低,但降低幅度不大(不超过 0.2%)。不过,随着精英表型数量的增加,在单点和两点交叉的情况下,控制过程中进化搜索的持续时间几乎缩短了两倍。独创性在进化遗传算法的基础上,首次开发了一种启发式系统结构,用于自动控制铁矿地下矿井供电电压高达 1000 V 的地下电力接收器的耗电量。根据设计的矿石产量和每天的电力成本,该系统可以提前确定地下配电变电站的最佳电力负荷计划,在符合公认的每小时和每天电力限制的情况下,最大限度地降低购买电力的成本,从而降低最终产品的成本。实用价值。在优化矿业和冶金企业(尤其是在该电压等级下运行的铁矿地下矿井)变电站的电力负荷计划时,推荐使用基于进化遗传算法的启发式系统架构来控制电压高达 1000 V 的电力接收器的电力消耗。
{"title":"Heuristic control of power consumption by up to 1000 V electrical loads at mining enterprises","authors":"O. Sinchuk, M. V. Rogoza, O. Y. Mykhailenko, D. Kobeliatskyi, V. Fedotov","doi":"10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/084","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. To develop a method for synthesizing the structure and algorithm of the system for automated control of power consumption by up to 1000 V electrical receivers at mining enterprises with iron ore underground mining methods. This enables direct control of the load connection to the industrial power grid to ensure minimum power costs depending on its cost per day ahead. Methodology. The problem of controlling power consumption of electrical receivers at iron ore underground mines is formalized as a binary form of mixed integer programming. To solve it, a binary implementation of the heuristic genetic algorithm is used. The mathematical modeling method analyzes the impact of genetic algorithm settings, such as the number of phenotypes in the population, the number of elite phenotypes that pass unchanged to the next generation, and the method of phenotype crossover on its quality. Findings. As a result of the research, it is found that the most effective way to control the process of power consumption based on an evolutionary genetic algorithm is to use the Laplace crossover function and keep the percentage of elite phenotypes in the population at 10 %. Moreover, at the smallest population size, the best accuracy is observed when using the Laplace function, while at one- and two-point crossover functions, it worsens, but not significantly (no more than 0.2 %). However, as the number of elite phenotypes increases, the duration of the evolutionary search in the control process is reduced by almost a factor of two in the case of one- and two-point crossovers. Originality. For the first time, the structure of a heuristic system for automated control of power consumption by underground electrical receivers with a supply voltage of up to 1000 V at iron ore underground mines has been developed on the basis of an evolutionary genetic algorithm. Depending on the designed volumes of ore production and the daily power cost per day, this allows determining the optimal power load schedule of underground distribution substations in advance, which, subject to the accepted limits on hourly and daily power, minimizes the cost of purchasing power, and thus reduces the cost of the final product. Practical value. The architecture of a heuristic system for controlling power consumption by electrical receivers with a voltage of up to 1000 V based on an evolutionary genetic algorithm is developed and recommended when optimizing the power load schedule of transformer substations of mining and metallurgical enterprises, in particular, of iron ore underground mines operating in this voltage class.","PeriodicalId":19101,"journal":{"name":"Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu","volume":"64 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140411305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital economy: opportunities for transformation of entepreneurial structures 数字经济:企业结构转型的机遇
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/140
Z. Drinke, L. Mazhnyk, R. Zvirgzdina, T. Mokiienko, L. Holovash, H. Kryshtal
Purpose. To analyze the stages of digital transformation of entrepreneurial structures and identify the levels of transformation. Methodology. In the process of scientific research on the digital economy and the transformation of entrepreneurial structures, the following methods were utilized: expert assessment (involving experts from various fields of economic activity allowed for additional conclusions and recommendations regarding the possibilities of implementing digital technologies in entrepreneurial structures), scenario modeling (by developing various scenarios for the implementation of digital initiatives, the potential consequences and results of each were investigated), systems analysis (enabled considering the interrelations between various aspects of digital transformation and its impact on the economy and society as a whole), and marketing research (helped identify market needs and requirements for the implementation of digital solutions and products). Findings. The research considered the stages of digital transformation of entrepreneurial structures, which involve assessing the current state and readiness of the enterprise for the implementation of digital transformation; studying the potential offered by digital transformation and its effective implementation; investing in advanced digital technologies and the development of new digital products; designing and releasing products and services based on advanced digital technologies; controlling the transformed business and implementing advanced digital technologies and innovative business models. Advantages of digital transformation of business models are considered, which involve increasing the number of customers, enhancing customer satisfaction, increasing lead generation, traffic growth. The authors identified six levels of “digital transformation” of entrepreneurial structures, describing the stages of changes in business models caused by digital transformations: unsystematic level, opportunities monitoring, replicable level, results-driven, achieved controlling, and optimized level. Originality. A stage of digital transformation of entrepreneurial structures has been proposed: controlling the transformed business and implementing advanced digital technologies, which allows tracking the implementation of the strategy and achieving goals in the context of digital development. The authors highlighted such stages of digital transformation of entrepreneurial structures as opportunities monitoring and achieved controlling, which, unlike those existing in the scientific community, play a key role in the path of digital transformation of entrepreneurial structures. Practical value. The analysis conducted confirms the relevance of issues related to the digital transformation of entrepreneurial structures, the formation of changes in views on stages and levels of digital transformation in accordance with current trends and uncertain conditions. The research results can be taken into ac
目的分析企业结构数字化转型的各个阶段,并确定转型的层次。方法。在对数字经济和企业结构转型进行科学研究的过程中,采用了以下方法:专家评估(由来自不同经济活动领域的专家参与,可就在企业结构中实施数字技术的可能性得出更多结论和建议)、情景建模(通过制定实施数字倡议的各种情景,对每种情景的潜在后果和结果进行调查)、系统分析(可考虑数字转型各方面之间的相互关系及其对整个经济和社会的影响)和营销研究(有助于确定实施数字解决方案和产品的市场需求和要求)。研究结果。研究考虑了企业结构数字化转型的各个阶段,包括评估企业的现状和实施数字化转型的准备情况;研究数字化转型提供的潜力及其有效实施;投资先进的数字化技术和开发新的数字化产品;设计和发布基于先进数字化技术的产品和服务;控制转型后的业务,实施先进的数字化技术和创新的业务模式。研究考虑了商业模式数字化转型的优势,包括增加客户数量、提高客户满意度、增加潜在客户、流量增长等。作者确定了企业结构 "数字化转型 "的六个层次,描述了数字化转型引起的商业模式变化的各个阶段:非系统层次、机会监控、可复制层次、结果驱动、实现控制和优化层次。独创性。提出了企业结构数字化转型的一个阶段:控制转型后的业务和实施先进的数字化技术,从而在数字化发展的背景下跟踪战略的实施和目标的实现。作者强调了企业结构数字化转型的机遇监测和实现控制等阶段,与科学界现有的阶段不同,这些阶段在企业结构数字化转型的道路上发挥着关键作用。实用价值。所进行的分析证实了与企业结构数字化转型有关的问题的相关性,以及根据当前趋势和不确定条件对数字化转型的阶段和水平形成的观点变化。在制定企业结构数字化转型政策时,无论在哪个活动领域,都可以考虑并切实执行研究成果。
{"title":"Digital economy: opportunities for transformation of entepreneurial structures","authors":"Z. Drinke, L. Mazhnyk, R. Zvirgzdina, T. Mokiienko, L. Holovash, H. Kryshtal","doi":"10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/140","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. To analyze the stages of digital transformation of entrepreneurial structures and identify the levels of transformation. Methodology. In the process of scientific research on the digital economy and the transformation of entrepreneurial structures, the following methods were utilized: expert assessment (involving experts from various fields of economic activity allowed for additional conclusions and recommendations regarding the possibilities of implementing digital technologies in entrepreneurial structures), scenario modeling (by developing various scenarios for the implementation of digital initiatives, the potential consequences and results of each were investigated), systems analysis (enabled considering the interrelations between various aspects of digital transformation and its impact on the economy and society as a whole), and marketing research (helped identify market needs and requirements for the implementation of digital solutions and products). Findings. The research considered the stages of digital transformation of entrepreneurial structures, which involve assessing the current state and readiness of the enterprise for the implementation of digital transformation; studying the potential offered by digital transformation and its effective implementation; investing in advanced digital technologies and the development of new digital products; designing and releasing products and services based on advanced digital technologies; controlling the transformed business and implementing advanced digital technologies and innovative business models. Advantages of digital transformation of business models are considered, which involve increasing the number of customers, enhancing customer satisfaction, increasing lead generation, traffic growth. The authors identified six levels of “digital transformation” of entrepreneurial structures, describing the stages of changes in business models caused by digital transformations: unsystematic level, opportunities monitoring, replicable level, results-driven, achieved controlling, and optimized level. Originality. A stage of digital transformation of entrepreneurial structures has been proposed: controlling the transformed business and implementing advanced digital technologies, which allows tracking the implementation of the strategy and achieving goals in the context of digital development. The authors highlighted such stages of digital transformation of entrepreneurial structures as opportunities monitoring and achieved controlling, which, unlike those existing in the scientific community, play a key role in the path of digital transformation of entrepreneurial structures. Practical value. The analysis conducted confirms the relevance of issues related to the digital transformation of entrepreneurial structures, the formation of changes in views on stages and levels of digital transformation in accordance with current trends and uncertain conditions. The research results can be taken into ac","PeriodicalId":19101,"journal":{"name":"Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu","volume":"10 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140410446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of corporate social responsibility in the context of integration with the enterprise management information system 在与企业管理信息系统整合的背景下履行企业社会责任
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/154
R. Volchek, H. Moskaliuk, L. Halan, O. Dancheva
Purpose. To develop recommendations for the corporate digital responsibility (CDR) strategy aimed at increasing the level of integration of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and information systems (IS) of the company. To develop a mathematical model of coordination decisions regarding CSR with production and business activities of companies. Methodology. The introduction of the methods of: logical generalization made it possible to define CDR adapted to Ukrainian realities; analysis and synthesis – to point out the need to integrate CSR with IS; comparative analysis – to determine directions, tasks, requirements for the implementation of CDR; logical abstraction – to substantiate the need to implement strategy for CDR implementation, develop its stages, tasks and goals of each stages; mathematical analysis – to develop mathematical model of coordination of management decisions. Findings. A definition of CDR, adapted to Ukrainian reality, which became the conceptual basis of the presented research, is proposed. The need for integration of CSR and IS and the formation of a new mechanism – CDR, as a result of the evolution of CSR, is substantiated. The directions, tasks, and requirements for the implementation of CDR are defined. The need to implement the strategy for the implementation of CDR are substantiated, its stages, tasks and goals of each stage are developed. It is indicated that the integration of CSR and IS can take place iteratively, with management gaining experience and finding optimal methods and tools. Originality. A mathematical model that allows one not only to coordinate various management decisions, but also to forecast their short-term and long-term results, is developed. Practical value. The proposed approach to CDR strategy formation will increase the effectiveness of CDR and improve the integration of CSR and IS. The developed mathematical model will allow one not only to solve the problem of coordination of management decisions, but will also help to economically spend IT resources and speed up the delivery of results.
目的为企业数字责任(CDR)战略提出建议,旨在提高企业社会责任(CSR)与公司信息系统(IS)的整合水平。建立企业社会责任与公司生产经营活动协调决策的数学模型。研究方法。采用以下方法:逻辑概括法--根据乌克兰的实际情况确定企业社会责任的定义;分析和综合法--指出企业社会责任与信息系统整合的必要性;比较分析法--确定实施企业社会责任的方向、任务和要求;逻辑抽象法--证实实施企业社会责任战略的必要性,制定其阶段、任务和各阶段的目标;数学分析法--建立协调管理决策的数学模型。研究结果。提出了适合乌克兰现实的 CDR 定义,该定义成为本研究的概念基础。作为企业社会责任发展的结果,证明了将企业社会责任和信息系统结合起来并形成新机制--CDR 的必要性。确定了实施 CDR 的方向、任务和要求。论证了实施 CDR 战略的必要性,制定了其阶段、任务和各阶段的目标。说明企业社会责任和信息系统的整合可以反复进行,管理层可以积累经验,找到最佳方法和工具。独创性。建立了一个数学模型,不仅可以协调各种管理决策,还可以预测其短期和长期结果。实用价值。所提出的 CDR 战略形成方法将提高 CDR 的有效性,并改善企业社会责任和信息系统的整合。所建立的数学模型不仅可以解决管理决策的协调问题,还有助于节约使用信息技术资源,加快成果的交付。
{"title":"Implementation of corporate social responsibility in the context of integration with the enterprise management information system","authors":"R. Volchek, H. Moskaliuk, L. Halan, O. Dancheva","doi":"10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/154","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. To develop recommendations for the corporate digital responsibility (CDR) strategy aimed at increasing the level of integration of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and information systems (IS) of the company. To develop a mathematical model of coordination decisions regarding CSR with production and business activities of companies. Methodology. The introduction of the methods of: logical generalization made it possible to define CDR adapted to Ukrainian realities; analysis and synthesis – to point out the need to integrate CSR with IS; comparative analysis – to determine directions, tasks, requirements for the implementation of CDR; logical abstraction – to substantiate the need to implement strategy for CDR implementation, develop its stages, tasks and goals of each stages; mathematical analysis – to develop mathematical model of coordination of management decisions. Findings. A definition of CDR, adapted to Ukrainian reality, which became the conceptual basis of the presented research, is proposed. The need for integration of CSR and IS and the formation of a new mechanism – CDR, as a result of the evolution of CSR, is substantiated. The directions, tasks, and requirements for the implementation of CDR are defined. The need to implement the strategy for the implementation of CDR are substantiated, its stages, tasks and goals of each stage are developed. It is indicated that the integration of CSR and IS can take place iteratively, with management gaining experience and finding optimal methods and tools. Originality. A mathematical model that allows one not only to coordinate various management decisions, but also to forecast their short-term and long-term results, is developed. Practical value. The proposed approach to CDR strategy formation will increase the effectiveness of CDR and improve the integration of CSR and IS. The developed mathematical model will allow one not only to solve the problem of coordination of management decisions, but will also help to economically spend IT resources and speed up the delivery of results.","PeriodicalId":19101,"journal":{"name":"Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu","volume":"14 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140412158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The choice of optimal methods for the development of water wells in the conditions of the Tonirekshin field (Kazakhstan) 在托尼雷克申(Tonirekshin)油田条件下开发水井的最佳方法选择(哈萨克斯坦
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/013
M. Biletskiy, B. Ratov, V. Khomenko, A. Borash, S. Muratova
Purpose. Scientific substantiation of the application of technology for the development of water wells in the conditions of the Tonirekshin field of the Mangystau Peninsula. Methodology. The tasks were solved by a complex research method, which includes a review and generalization of literary and patent sources, analytical studies on existing methods for the development of water wells and their interpretation in relation to the geological and technical conditions of the Tonirekshin groundwater field. Findings. The main exploitable aquifers that are part of the Tonirekshin groundwater field are considered and a critical analysis of information on the geological and hydrogeological features of the basin is made. The requirements for the process of development of water wells for the field conditions are formulated. Well-known advanced well development methods are analyzed. Their advantages, disadvantages and compliance with the requirements are revealed. The implosion method was chosen as the best method for the development of water wells in the conditions of the Tonirekshin field. Originality. For the first time, for the geological and technical conditions of the Tonirekshin groundwater field, using the method of expert assessments, the choice of the optimal method for the development of water wells has been scientifically substantiated, which ensures decolmatation of the near-wellbore zone and the maximum flow rate of high-quality water for domestic and drinking water supply. Practical value. For the specific geological and technical conditions of the Tonirekshin groundwater field, the most suitable method for the development of water wells was chosen – the implosion method. The application of this method will provide a significant increase in well flow rate and a solution to the problem of oasis irrigation of lands in the Beineu district of the Mangystau region (Kazakhstan).
目的对在曼吉施陶半岛托尼雷克申油田条件下开发水井的技术应用进行科学论证。研究方法。通过复杂的研究方法完成任务,其中包括审查和归纳文学和专利资料,分析研究现有的水井开发方法,并根据托尼雷克申地下水田的地质和技术条件解释这些方法。研究结果研究了托尼列克申地下水区的主要可开采含水层,并对有关盆地地质和水文地质特征的信息进行了批判性分析。制定了针对实地条件的水井开发流程要求。分析了著名的先进水井开发方法。揭示了这些方法的优缺点以及是否符合要求。内爆法被选为在托尼雷克申油田条件下开发水井的最佳方法。独创性。首次针对托尼列克申地下水田的地质和技术条件,利用专家评估的方法,科学地论证了水井开发最佳方法的选择,该方法确保了近井筒区域的脱盐度和最大流量的优质生活和饮用水供应。实用价值。根据 Tonirekshin 地下水田的具体地质和技术条件,选择了最适合开发水井的方法 - 内爆法。该方法的应用将显著提高水井流量,并解决(哈萨克斯坦)曼吉斯陶州别伊努地区的绿洲灌溉问题。
{"title":"The choice of optimal methods for the development of water wells in the conditions of the Tonirekshin field (Kazakhstan)","authors":"M. Biletskiy, B. Ratov, V. Khomenko, A. Borash, S. Muratova","doi":"10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/013","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Scientific substantiation of the application of technology for the development of water wells in the conditions of the Tonirekshin field of the Mangystau Peninsula. Methodology. The tasks were solved by a complex research method, which includes a review and generalization of literary and patent sources, analytical studies on existing methods for the development of water wells and their interpretation in relation to the geological and technical conditions of the Tonirekshin groundwater field. Findings. The main exploitable aquifers that are part of the Tonirekshin groundwater field are considered and a critical analysis of information on the geological and hydrogeological features of the basin is made. The requirements for the process of development of water wells for the field conditions are formulated. Well-known advanced well development methods are analyzed. Their advantages, disadvantages and compliance with the requirements are revealed. The implosion method was chosen as the best method for the development of water wells in the conditions of the Tonirekshin field. Originality. For the first time, for the geological and technical conditions of the Tonirekshin groundwater field, using the method of expert assessments, the choice of the optimal method for the development of water wells has been scientifically substantiated, which ensures decolmatation of the near-wellbore zone and the maximum flow rate of high-quality water for domestic and drinking water supply. Practical value. For the specific geological and technical conditions of the Tonirekshin groundwater field, the most suitable method for the development of water wells was chosen – the implosion method. The application of this method will provide a significant increase in well flow rate and a solution to the problem of oasis irrigation of lands in the Beineu district of the Mangystau region (Kazakhstan).","PeriodicalId":19101,"journal":{"name":"Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu","volume":"34 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140412210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investment principles in value-target processes of electricity consumption at iron ore enterprises 铁矿石企业用电价值目标过程中的投资原则
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.33271/nvngu/2023-6/169
T. Beridze, Z. Baranik, S. Tkachenko, N. Kutova, O. Korolenko
Purpose. To establish the influence of investment on cost-target processes of electric consumption of iron ore enterprises by applying economic and mathematical models. Methodology. As a result of the research, system and critical analysis was applied in the synthesis of formation of economic and analytical indicators and processes of electricity consumption at iron ore enterprises. Methods of comparative analysis, functional-cost, economic-statistical research were used to determine cost-target characteristics when building economic-mathematical models. The general basis of the conducted study is a complex approach. Findings. The capitalization of relations in Ukraine requires a more careful organization of the practice of investing, in relation to the cost policy of electricity consumption at industrial enterprises in Ukraine. When mining iron ore, optimal matching of the cost of electricity consumption and investment investments, which make it possible to ensure the necessary volumes of production, is of great importance. Due to this, in modern conditions, the necessary digital support of investment processes is of great importance. An economic-mathematical model of the impact of investments on the cost-target problems of electric energy consumption is developed, which allows numerically determining the interrelationship of the selected indicators. The combination of theoretical study with practical implementation made it possible to investigate the conditions under which there is the best ratio of investment investments and the cost of electricity consumption. Originality. The method of influencing investment on the cost of electricity consumption by iron ore enterprises has received further development. An economic-mathematical model has been constructed that allows the proposed method to be implemented. Practical value. The analysis of the results of the cost of electricity consumption at iron ore enterprises allows us to estimate the statistical dependence of the cost of electricity consumption on the amount of investment. The conducted analysis made it possible to investigate the dependence of the values of the total average daily costs of consumed electricity, the cost of consumed electricity, the specific cost of electricity consumption on the amount of investment contributions at the enterprises of Kryvyi Rih Iron Ore Combine on the basis of regression models. It is expedient to determine the question of choosing an optimization option on the basis of an analysis of the real economic situation in accordance with the volume and cost of electricity consumption at iron ore enterprises. The practice of applying the proposed research results makes it possible to determine the most optimal option for energy efficiency management.
目的通过应用经济数学模型,确定投资对铁矿石企业电力消耗成本目标过程的影响。研究方法。作为研究成果,在综合形成铁矿石企业电力消耗的经济分析指标和过程时采用了系统和批判分析法。在建立经济数学模型时,使用了比较分析、功能-成本、经济-统计研究方法来确定成本-目标特征。研究的总体基础是复合方法。研究结果乌克兰的资本化关系要求在乌克兰工业企业用电成本政策方面更加谨慎地组织投资实践。在开采铁矿石时,电力消耗成本与投资的最佳匹配非常重要,这样才能确保必要的生产量。因此,在现代条件下,为投资过程提供必要的数字支持非常重要。投资对电力能源消耗成本目标问题影响的经济数学模型已经开发出来,可以通过数值确定所选指标的相互关系。通过将理论研究与实际操作相结合,可以研究出在何种条件下投资与用电成本的比例最佳。独创性。铁矿企业投资对用电成本的影响方法得到了进一步发展。构建了一个经济数学模型,使提出的方法得以实施。实用价值。通过对铁矿石企业用电成本结果的分析,我们可以估算出用电成本对投资额的统计依赖关系。通过分析,可以在回归模型的基础上研究 Kryvyi Rih 铁矿联合企业的日均用电总成本、用电成本、具体用电成本值与投资额的关系。根据铁矿石企业的用电量和用电成本,在分析实际经济状况的基础上确定优化方案的选择问题是适宜的。通过应用所提出的研究成果,可以确定能效管理的最优方案。
{"title":"Investment principles in value-target processes of electricity consumption at iron ore enterprises","authors":"T. Beridze, Z. Baranik, S. Tkachenko, N. Kutova, O. Korolenko","doi":"10.33271/nvngu/2023-6/169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2023-6/169","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. To establish the influence of investment on cost-target processes of electric consumption of iron ore enterprises by applying economic and mathematical models. Methodology. As a result of the research, system and critical analysis was applied in the synthesis of formation of economic and analytical indicators and processes of electricity consumption at iron ore enterprises. Methods of comparative analysis, functional-cost, economic-statistical research were used to determine cost-target characteristics when building economic-mathematical models. The general basis of the conducted study is a complex approach. Findings. The capitalization of relations in Ukraine requires a more careful organization of the practice of investing, in relation to the cost policy of electricity consumption at industrial enterprises in Ukraine. When mining iron ore, optimal matching of the cost of electricity consumption and investment investments, which make it possible to ensure the necessary volumes of production, is of great importance. Due to this, in modern conditions, the necessary digital support of investment processes is of great importance. An economic-mathematical model of the impact of investments on the cost-target problems of electric energy consumption is developed, which allows numerically determining the interrelationship of the selected indicators. The combination of theoretical study with practical implementation made it possible to investigate the conditions under which there is the best ratio of investment investments and the cost of electricity consumption. Originality. The method of influencing investment on the cost of electricity consumption by iron ore enterprises has received further development. An economic-mathematical model has been constructed that allows the proposed method to be implemented. Practical value. The analysis of the results of the cost of electricity consumption at iron ore enterprises allows us to estimate the statistical dependence of the cost of electricity consumption on the amount of investment. The conducted analysis made it possible to investigate the dependence of the values of the total average daily costs of consumed electricity, the cost of consumed electricity, the specific cost of electricity consumption on the amount of investment contributions at the enterprises of Kryvyi Rih Iron Ore Combine on the basis of regression models. It is expedient to determine the question of choosing an optimization option on the basis of an analysis of the real economic situation in accordance with the volume and cost of electricity consumption at iron ore enterprises. The practice of applying the proposed research results makes it possible to determine the most optimal option for energy efficiency management.","PeriodicalId":19101,"journal":{"name":"Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu","volume":"168 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139161162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problems of operating heating boilers of increased environmental efficiency 提高环保效率的供暖锅炉的运行问题
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.33271/nvngu/2023-6/054
N. Fialko, R. Navrodska, S. Shevchuk, R. V. Serhiienko
Purpose. Ensuring reliable operation of heating heat-generating devices with recirculation and exhaust gas heat recovery. Methodology. The normative methods of thermal calculation for surface heat exchange devices and the software according to the requirements of regulatory methods for this type of equipment for processing the results of our own experimental studies on heat exchange during deep cooling of combustion products of gas-consuming boilers were used. Findings. Calculation studies on the thermal operation modes during the heating period under the conditions of recirculation and heat recovery of flue gases of gas-fired water-heating boiler plants not equipped with air heaters were carried out. The main characteristics were determined of the thermal and humidity operation state for the air-supply ducts of these installations under the conditions of recirculation of flue gases’ part into the blown air. Regularities of temperature and dew point changes in the mixture of admixed gases and air under the conditions of using traditional heat recovery technologies and without them in different boiler modes and with different parts of recirculated gases were established. Problems of ensuring the operability and reliability of such boiler plants are highlighted. It is shown that these problems are related to condensate formation on the internal surfaces of air ducts and their freezing in some operating modes during in the cold period of the heating season. It is also shown that an effective solution to existing problems can be the use of air heaters in heat recovery systems to preheat the blown air before its mixing with recirculation gases. Originality. For the first time, the thermal and humidity operation modes of the air-supply ducts of heating boiler plants with increased environmental efficiency, which is ensured by boiler exhaust gases recirculation into the blown air, have been investigated. Practical value. The obtained research results will be used in the design of systems of recirculation and heat recovery of heat-generating devices’ exhaust gases to improve their environmental and thermal efficiency.
目的。确保带有再循环和废气热回收装置的供热制热设备可靠运行。方法。使用表面热交换设备热计算规范方法和符合此类设备规范方法要求的软件,处理我们自己对燃气锅炉燃烧产物深度冷却过程中热交换的实验研究结果。研究结果对未配备空气加热器的燃气水暖锅炉设备在烟气再循环和热回收条件下的采暖期热运行模式进行了计算研究。在烟气部分再循环进入吹风的条件下,确定了这些设备送风管道的热湿运行状态的主要特征。确定了在使用传统热回收技术和不使用传统热回收技术的情况下,在不同锅炉模式和不同再循环气体部分的条件下,混合气体和空气混合物的温度和露点变化的规律性。突出强调了确保此类锅炉设备可操作性和可靠性的问题。研究表明,这些问题与空气管道内表面冷凝水的形成以及在供暖季节寒冷时期的某些运行模式下冷凝水的冻结有关。研究还表明,解决现有问题的有效方法是在热回收系统中使用空气加热器,在吹出的空气与再循环气体混合之前对其进行预热。独创性。首次研究了供热锅炉厂送风管道的热湿运行模式,通过锅炉废气再循环到吹出的空气中,提高了环境效益。实用价值。获得的研究成果将用于设计热能设备废气再循环和热回收系统,以提高其环境和热效率。
{"title":"Problems of operating heating boilers of increased environmental efficiency","authors":"N. Fialko, R. Navrodska, S. Shevchuk, R. V. Serhiienko","doi":"10.33271/nvngu/2023-6/054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2023-6/054","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Ensuring reliable operation of heating heat-generating devices with recirculation and exhaust gas heat recovery. Methodology. The normative methods of thermal calculation for surface heat exchange devices and the software according to the requirements of regulatory methods for this type of equipment for processing the results of our own experimental studies on heat exchange during deep cooling of combustion products of gas-consuming boilers were used. Findings. Calculation studies on the thermal operation modes during the heating period under the conditions of recirculation and heat recovery of flue gases of gas-fired water-heating boiler plants not equipped with air heaters were carried out. The main characteristics were determined of the thermal and humidity operation state for the air-supply ducts of these installations under the conditions of recirculation of flue gases’ part into the blown air. Regularities of temperature and dew point changes in the mixture of admixed gases and air under the conditions of using traditional heat recovery technologies and without them in different boiler modes and with different parts of recirculated gases were established. Problems of ensuring the operability and reliability of such boiler plants are highlighted. It is shown that these problems are related to condensate formation on the internal surfaces of air ducts and their freezing in some operating modes during in the cold period of the heating season. It is also shown that an effective solution to existing problems can be the use of air heaters in heat recovery systems to preheat the blown air before its mixing with recirculation gases. Originality. For the first time, the thermal and humidity operation modes of the air-supply ducts of heating boiler plants with increased environmental efficiency, which is ensured by boiler exhaust gases recirculation into the blown air, have been investigated. Practical value. The obtained research results will be used in the design of systems of recirculation and heat recovery of heat-generating devices’ exhaust gases to improve their environmental and thermal efficiency.","PeriodicalId":19101,"journal":{"name":"Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu","volume":"20 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139161272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of digital infrastructure and blockchain in Ukraine 乌克兰数字基础设施和区块链的发展
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.33271/nvngu/2023-6/162
N. Ushenko, V. Metelytsia, I. Lytovchenko, M. Yermolaieva, V. Sharmanska, I. Klopov
Purpose.To determine the role of digital infrastructure in the context of the digital transformation of Ukraine and to analyze the possibilities of applying blockchain technologies. Methodology. To achieve the set goal, various research methods, including analysis and synthesis for illuminating the economic essence of digital infrastructure, were employed as well as statistical methods for analyzing global trends in information and communication technology development. Inductive, deductive, and abstract-logical methods were used to support the conclusions. Findings. The research results encompass several significant findings. Firstly, various definitions of the digital economy were analyzed, leading to the proposal of an original definition that takes into account the peculiarities of the Ukrainian context and aligns with contemporary trends in digital technology development. Key sectors of economic activity were highlighted where the implementation of digital technologies holds the greatest potential within the context of digital transformation. Special attention was given to sectors where the use of digital tools can have a decisive impact on the development and competitiveness of enterprises. The authors emphasized strategic tasks and instruments that would facilitate the creation of a conducive environment for the development of the digital economy in Ukraine. Additionally, the essence of blockchain technology was studied, and potential areas of its application in Ukraine were discussed. Significant focus was placed on aspects of ensuring cybersecurity and data protection, which are critical in the context of blockchain utilization. Originality. The introduced original definition of the digital economy places a primary emphasis on the implementation and actual utilization of digital technologies across various spheres of human activity. A comprehensive set of measures for the development of digital infrastructure in Ukraine was proposed, including the enhancement of legislative regulation, creation of favorable conditions for the IT sector to accelerate the adoption and implementation of innovative solutions, development of digital infrastructure, coordination between educational and industrial sectors, nationwide Internet coverage to ensure equal opportunities for all citizens, attracting foreign investments, and utilizing blockchain technology for data protection (a critical aspect of state governance) and the intensification of digitizing administrative and public services. Practical value. The obtained research results can serve as the basis for the creation of necessary institutional frameworks, fostering the further advancement of the information technology sector in Ukraine. This can be particularly beneficial for the development of the production of goods and provision of services geared towards innovation and quality improvement. Establishing an effective digital economy in Ukraine requires not only technological innovations but also
目的:确定数字基础设施在乌克兰数字化转型中的作用,分析应用区块链技术的可能性。研究方法。为实现既定目标,采用了多种研究方法,包括阐明数字基础设施经济本质的分析和综合方法,以及分析全球信息和通信技术发展趋势的统计方法。还采用了归纳法、演绎法和抽象逻辑法来支持结论。研究结果研究结果包括几项重要发现。首先,对数字经济的各种定义进行了分析,从而提出了一个考虑到乌克兰国情特殊性并符合当代数字技术发展趋势的原创定义。突出强调了在数字化转型背景下实施数字技术具有最大潜力的关键经济活动部门。特别关注了使用数字工具可对企业发展和竞争力产生决定性影响的部门。作者强调了有助于为乌克兰数字经济发展创造有利环境的战略任务和工具。此外,还研究了区块链技术的本质,并讨论了其在乌克兰的潜在应用领域。重点放在确保网络安全和数据保护方面,这对区块链的使用至关重要。独创性。引入的数字经济原始定义主要强调在人类活动的各个领域实施和实际利用数字技术。提出了一整套发展乌克兰数字基础设施的措施,包括加强立法监管、为信息技术部门创造有利条件以加快采用和实施创新解决方案、发展数字基础设施、协调教育和工业部门、在全国范围内覆盖互联网以确保所有公民机会均等、吸引外国投资、利用区块链技术进行数据保护(国家治理的一个重要方面)以及加强行政和公共服务的数字化。实用价值。获得的研究成果可作为建立必要的制度框架的基础,促进乌克兰信息技术部门的进一步发展。这对发展商品生产和提供以创新和提高质量为目标的服务尤为有益。在乌克兰建立有效的数字经济不仅需要技术创新,还需要支持这一进程的适当的机构框架。这种发展将增强乌克兰在国际舞台上的竞争力,并有助于提高公民的生活质量。最终,在乌克兰建立有效的数字经济将为创新增长和国家发展带来新的机遇。
{"title":"Development of digital infrastructure and blockchain in Ukraine","authors":"N. Ushenko, V. Metelytsia, I. Lytovchenko, M. Yermolaieva, V. Sharmanska, I. Klopov","doi":"10.33271/nvngu/2023-6/162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2023-6/162","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose.To determine the role of digital infrastructure in the context of the digital transformation of Ukraine and to analyze the possibilities of applying blockchain technologies. Methodology. To achieve the set goal, various research methods, including analysis and synthesis for illuminating the economic essence of digital infrastructure, were employed as well as statistical methods for analyzing global trends in information and communication technology development. Inductive, deductive, and abstract-logical methods were used to support the conclusions. Findings. The research results encompass several significant findings. Firstly, various definitions of the digital economy were analyzed, leading to the proposal of an original definition that takes into account the peculiarities of the Ukrainian context and aligns with contemporary trends in digital technology development. Key sectors of economic activity were highlighted where the implementation of digital technologies holds the greatest potential within the context of digital transformation. Special attention was given to sectors where the use of digital tools can have a decisive impact on the development and competitiveness of enterprises. The authors emphasized strategic tasks and instruments that would facilitate the creation of a conducive environment for the development of the digital economy in Ukraine. Additionally, the essence of blockchain technology was studied, and potential areas of its application in Ukraine were discussed. Significant focus was placed on aspects of ensuring cybersecurity and data protection, which are critical in the context of blockchain utilization. Originality. The introduced original definition of the digital economy places a primary emphasis on the implementation and actual utilization of digital technologies across various spheres of human activity. A comprehensive set of measures for the development of digital infrastructure in Ukraine was proposed, including the enhancement of legislative regulation, creation of favorable conditions for the IT sector to accelerate the adoption and implementation of innovative solutions, development of digital infrastructure, coordination between educational and industrial sectors, nationwide Internet coverage to ensure equal opportunities for all citizens, attracting foreign investments, and utilizing blockchain technology for data protection (a critical aspect of state governance) and the intensification of digitizing administrative and public services. Practical value. The obtained research results can serve as the basis for the creation of necessary institutional frameworks, fostering the further advancement of the information technology sector in Ukraine. This can be particularly beneficial for the development of the production of goods and provision of services geared towards innovation and quality improvement. Establishing an effective digital economy in Ukraine requires not only technological innovations but also","PeriodicalId":19101,"journal":{"name":"Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139162057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1