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Valt de lezer om te turnen? Effecten van formuleringskeuzes in de zaak ‘Van Gelder’1 读者会转身吗?配方选择对“van Gelder”案例的影响1
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.5117/tvt2022.3.002.leeu
M. van Leeuwen, Hannah De Mulder, Astrid den Hollander
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引用次数: 0
Dat als 如果
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.5117/tvt2022.2.004.reun
Alex Reuneker, R. Boogaart
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引用次数: 0
Kan een tekst te simpel zijn? Hoe lager en hoger opgeleiden oordelen over eenvoudige taal 文本会太简单吗?如何判断简单的语言
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.5117/tvt2022.2.002.maat
H. Maat, Jet Gravekamp
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引用次数: 0
Doe normaal in meer dan één taal! 用一种以上的语言做正常的事情!
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5117/tvt2022.1.004.mich
M. Michel
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引用次数: 0
Een examen in meertaligheid: Een reactie op de reacties van collega’s 多语言考试:对同事反应的回应
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5117/tvt2022.1.007.thij
J. D. T. Thije
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引用次数: 0
Hoe zien de alinea’s van onze leerlingen eruit? 我们学生的段落是什么样子的?
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.5117/tvt2021.3.002.vanm
A. van Winden, Ninke Stukker, Erik van Schooten, Ton van Haaften, F. Janssen, Kees de Glopper
Secondary school teachers expect students to write comprehensible paragraphs in their texts. However, an explicit way of teaching to write a paragraph doesn’t exist. This article describes a text analytic study of compliance with language norms in paragraphs in two genres: e-mails with a request and persuasive texts. It addresses the question to what extent the paragraphs of thirteen- and seventeen-year-old students comply with the paragraph norms constructed on the basis of Dutch professional advisory books. Our findings indicate that students in Dutch secondary school have difficulty writing adequate paragraphs. Our results additionally suggest that students’ paragraph skills increase over time and vary across genres.
中学教师希望学生在课文中写出可理解的段落。然而,没有一种明确的教学方法来写段落。本文描述了对两种类型的段落遵守语言规范的文本分析研究:带有请求的电子邮件和说服性文本。它解决了13岁和17岁学生的段落在多大程度上符合以荷兰专业咨询书籍为基础构建的段落规范的问题。我们的研究结果表明,荷兰中学的学生在写足够的段落方面存在困难。我们的研究结果还表明,学生的段落技巧随着时间的推移而提高,并且在不同的体裁中有所不同。
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引用次数: 1
Kijksluiters: kijken naar gesprekken tussen apotheker en patiënt 查看器:查看药剂师和病人之间的对话
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.5117/tvt2021.2.007.bosm
Else Bosma, D. Janssen, Henk Pander Maat
Kijksluiters: watching conversations between pharmacists and patients As of 1975, Dutch patients receive a package insert with their medication. Due to extensive national and EU legal regulation efforts, the insert developed into a mandatory genre par excellence. However, its communicative functionality remained doubtful: the patient information leaflet has always been regarded as lengthy, complex and user-unfriendly. Recently, the Dutch Medicine Board has introduced a new, audiovisual medication instruction, the so-called Kijksluiter, that shows a video animation of a conversation about the medicine between a pharmacist and a patient. After a historical introduction, the second section of the paper surveys empirical studies that shed light on the main design parameters of the new genre: spoken instead of written information, animated speakers, dialogue instead of monologue. In the third part, we report on an observation study in which 16 users answer 9 scenario questions using a Kijksluiter video. The results indicate that Kijksluiters are not without user problems. Overall, two-thirds of the answers are more or less correct. Half of the participants first watched the video in its entirety before attending to the questions. The main problem this group encountered is: insufficient recollection of the relevant information. The other half of the participants navigated the Kijksluiter for each question, using the menu offering twelve small chapters. The main problems in this group was not finding the question-relevant chapter; but even after listening to the relevant information, some answers are incorrect. We conclude that, although Kijksluiter does not immediately solve all medication communication problems, its concise audiovisual format broadens the range of media available for medicine users.
Kijksluiters:观看药剂师和病人之间的对话从1975年开始,荷兰的病人会收到一份药品说明书。由于广泛的国家和欧盟法律法规的努力,插入发展成为一个强制性的流派出类拔萃。然而,它的沟通功能仍然值得怀疑:患者信息单张一直被认为是冗长、复杂和用户不友好的。最近,荷兰医学委员会(Dutch Medicine Board)推出了一种新的视听用药指导,即所谓的Kijksluiter,它会播放一段视频动画,显示药剂师和病人之间关于药物的对话。在历史介绍之后,论文的第二部分调查了实证研究,揭示了新类型的主要设计参数:口头而不是书面信息,动画演讲者,对话而不是独白。在第三部分中,我们报告了一项观察研究,其中16名用户使用Kijksluiter视频回答9个场景问题。结果表明,kijksluters并非没有用户问题。总的来说,三分之二的答案或多或少是正确的。一半的参与者在回答问题之前先看了完整的视频。这个小组遇到的主要问题是:对相关信息的回忆不足。另一半的参与者使用提供12个小章节的菜单来浏览每个问题。这组学生的主要问题是找不到与问题相关的章节;但即使听了相关信息,也有一些答案是错误的。我们的结论是,尽管Kijksluiter不能立即解决所有的药物沟通问题,但其简洁的视听格式拓宽了药物使用者可用的媒体范围。
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引用次数: 0
“We hebben afgesproken dat…”: hoe verantwoorden zorgprofessionals hun handelen in rapportages? “我们已经同意……”:医疗专业人员如何在报告中证明他们的行为是正当的?
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.5117/tvt2021.2.006.youn
Keun Young Sliedrecht, Els van der Pool
“We agreed to….”: how do health care professionals account for their performance in reports? For many health care professionals, reporting is a daily, necessary task. Reports play a key role in the accountability practice of the care provided, like quality assurance, evaluation, coordination and continuity of health care. However, to write an efficient report in the Electronic Client Dossier (ECD) is not an easy task for professionals. Research illuminates that health care reports do not meet the required quality level, stressing the importance to address writing skills of these professionals. In this study, consisting of 50 health reports of two mental health care organizations, we explore accountability practices of health care providers in reports. The analysis demonstrates how professionals actively give accounts for their performance at two levels, namely (1) the interaction: accounts for the accomplishment of mutual understanding and the unfolding of the institutional conversation and (2) the care content: accounts for the directions of the health care process and/or future steps. These practices of ‘being accountable’ illuminate how the writing process of professionals is embedded in the institutional context of health care. Therefore, to improve the efficiency and quality of reports, it is crucial to train the strategic competence of professionals instead of just training writing skills.
“我们同意....:卫生保健专业人员如何在报告中说明他们的表现?对于许多卫生保健专业人员来说,报告是一项日常的、必要的任务。报告在提供保健的问责制实践中发挥关键作用,例如保健的质量保证、评价、协调和连续性。然而,对于专业人员来说,在电子客户档案(ECD)中编写有效的报告并不是一件容易的事情。在本研究中,由两家精神卫生保健机构的50份健康报告组成,我们探讨卫生保健提供者在报告中的问责做法。分析显示了专业人员如何积极地在两个层面上解释他们的表现,即(1)互动:说明相互理解的完成和机构对话的展开;(2)护理内容:说明卫生保健过程和/或未来步骤的方向。这些“负责任”的做法阐明了专业人员的写作过程如何嵌入卫生保健的制度背景。因此,为了提高报告的效率和质量,培养专业人员的战略能力是至关重要的,而不仅仅是培养写作技能。
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引用次数: 0
Talen en spiralen: kennis en besluitvorming in anticonceptieconsultaties met een taalbarrière 语言与螺旋:有语言障碍的避孕咨询中的知识与决策
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.5117/tvt2021.2.003.vanh
Ella van Hest, J. De Wilde
Misconception and contraception: knowledge and decision-making in contraceptive consultations with a language barrier Just like in general medical consultations, different domains of knowledge come together and are negotiated in contraceptive consultations, followed by decision-making on the contraceptive method. Research shows that a language barrier can hamper knowledge negotiation and decision-making in medical consultations. Our paper contributes to those findings by focussing on contraceptive counselling as a specific and underexplored consultation type. We gathered our data in a Belgian abortion clinic, where contraception is discussed during the consultations, and where an important part of the consultations are characterised by a language barrier. We adopt a Bourdieusian view on language as capital, and use a linguistic ethnographic and interactional sociolinguistic approach, complemented with analytical tools from conversation analysis on epistemics and deontics. The analysis of data fragments, ranging from a limited to a double language barrier, shows that this barrier is connected in various ways with how, and how much, knowledge is negotiated. Incomplete renditions, interruptions, epistemic and deontic claims from non-professional interpreters, along with a lack of shared contextualisation, impede clients to gather information and therefore influence decision-making. We conclude that a language barrier involves a potential risk for knowledge negotiation and decision-making in contraceptive consultations. More attention from healthcare professionals to language barriers could empower women in their sexual and reproductive health choices.
误解与避孕:有语言障碍的避孕咨询中的知识与决策 就像一般的医疗咨询一样,在避孕咨询中,不同领域的知识会汇聚在一起并进行协商,然后就避孕方法做出决策。研究表明,语言障碍会妨碍医疗咨询中的知识协商和决策。我们的论文将重点放在避孕咨询上,将其作为一种特殊的、未被充分探索的咨询类型,从而为这些研究成果做出贡献。我们在比利时的一家人工流产诊所收集了数据,该诊所在问诊过程中讨论避孕问题,而问诊的一个重要部分就是语言障碍。我们采用布尔迪厄斯(Bourdieusian)将语言视为资本的观点,使用语言人种学和互动社会语言学方法,并辅以认识论和义务论对话分析工具。对从有限语言障碍到双重语言障碍的数据片段进行的分析表明,这种障碍与知识的协商方式和协商程度有着不同的联系。非专业口译员的不完整翻译、打断、认识论和义务论主张,以及缺乏共同语境,都阻碍了客户收集信息,从而影响决策。我们的结论是,语言障碍对避孕咨询中的知识协商和决策具有潜在风险。医护人员对语言障碍给予更多关注,可以增强妇女在性健康和生殖健康选择方面的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Handelen in behandeling 处理中的行动
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.5117/tvt2021.3.001.dalm
E. Dalmaijer, M. van Leeuwen, E. M. van de Putte
Acting in treatment: A linguistic-stylistic study of correlations between language use and well-being The aim of this article is to show what a linguistic-stylistic approach can offer for the study of correlations between language use and well-being, in which quantitative and qualitative analysis go hand in hand. As a case study, we investigate whether there are differences in the language used by recovered and non-recovered adolescents who followed the online FitNet treatment for chronic fatique syndrome (CFS). More specifically, we analyzed whether there are differences between both groups in their use of five linguistic means that hide agency. Our results indicate that this is the case indeed: non-recovered patients used these linguistic means more often than recovered patients. In addition, both patient groups show a different development during the therapy: while non-recovered patients increased their use of these stylistic phenomena during the treatment, recovered patients decreased their use of these same phenomena. As such, our study shows that there is indeed a correlation between the use of certain formulations in the language used by patients with CFS and (a change in) their well-being. It is argued that the linguistic means that we investigated, could not have been analysed with a purely computational approach, and that a linguistic-stylistic approach is thus of added value for studying correlations between language use and recovery.
本文的目的是展示语言文体学方法可以为语言使用和幸福感之间的相关性研究提供什么,其中定量和定性分析齐头并进。作为一项案例研究,我们调查了接受在线FitNet治疗慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)的康复青少年和未康复青少年在语言使用方面是否存在差异。更具体地说,我们分析了两组在使用五种隐藏代理的语言手段方面是否存在差异。我们的结果表明,情况确实如此:未康复的患者比康复的患者更经常使用这些语言手段。此外,两组患者在治疗期间表现出不同的发展:未康复的患者在治疗期间增加了对这些文体现象的使用,而康复的患者则减少了对这些文体现象的使用。因此,我们的研究表明,在慢性疲劳综合症患者使用的语言中使用某些配方与他们的健康(变化)之间确实存在相关性。有人认为,我们研究的语言手段无法用纯粹的计算方法进行分析,因此,语言文体学方法对于研究语言使用与恢复之间的相关性具有附加价值。
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Tijdschrift voor Taalbeheersing
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