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Clinical Anatomy of the Sacral Nerve Roots and Its Relevance to Their Reconstruction After Sacrectomy. 骶神经根的临床解剖及其与骶骨切除术后重建的相关性。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000003135
Radek Kaiser, Anhelina Khadanovich, Michal Benes, Jeremy Reynolds, Gerard Mawhinney, Henk Giele, David Kachlik

Background and objectives: En bloc sacrectomy is associated with sacral root transection causing loss of urinary bladder, rectum, and sexual function. The aim of the study was to determine the position of the pudendal branches (sensorimotor) and pelvic splanchnic nerves (parasympathetic) on the sacral roots relative to the sacrum, and the minimal and maximal defects in the sacral roots that can be reconstructed by grafting after various types of sacrectomy.

Methods: Five cadaveric pelves were dissected bilaterally. The lengths and widths of the S1-S4 roots and their branches were measured. Then, the minimal and maximal defects between the proximal and distal stumps of the sacrificed roots were measured following 3 models of sacrectomy (below S2, below S1, and total sacrectomy).

Results: The mean distance of the splanchnic nerves from the S2 and S3 anterior sacral foramina was 17.7 ± 7.3 and 23.6 ± 11.1 mm, respectively, and the mean distance of the pudendal S2 and S3 branches was 36.8 ± 13.7 and 30.2 ± 10.8 mm, respectively. The mean widths of the S2 and S3 roots were 9.3 ± 1.9 and 5.4 ± 1.2 mm, respectively. The mean maximal defects in S2 and S3 roots after various types of sacrectomies were between 61.8 ± 16.3 and 100.7 ± 14.3 mm and between 62.7 ± 20.2 and 84.7 ± 25.1 mm, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences between sides or sexes for all obtained measurements.

Conclusion: The reconstruction of the S2-S3 roots is anatomically feasible after partial or total sacrectomies in which the resection of the soft tissue does not extend further than approximately 1.5 to 2 cm ventrally from the sacrum.

背景和目的:整体骶骨切除术与骶骨根横断有关,会导致膀胱、直肠和性功能丧失。该研究旨在确定骶根上的阴茎支(感觉神经)和骨盆脾神经(副交感神经)相对于骶骨的位置,以及各种骶骨切除术后可通过移植重建的骶根最小和最大缺损:方法:解剖五具尸体的双侧骶骨。测量 S1-S4 骶根及其分支的长度和宽度。然后,测量 3 种骶骨切除术(S2 以下、S1 以下和全骶骨切除术)后牺牲的根部近端和远端残端之间的最小和最大缺损:结果:脾神经与 S2 和 S3 骶前孔的平均距离分别为 17.7 ± 7.3 毫米和 23.6 ± 11.1 毫米,S2 和 S3 阴支的平均距离分别为 36.8 ± 13.7 毫米和 30.2 ± 10.8 毫米。S2 和 S3 根部的平均宽度分别为 9.3 ± 1.9 毫米和 5.4 ± 1.2 毫米。各种骶骨切除术后,S2和S3根部的平均最大缺损分别为(61.8 ± 16.3)至(100.7 ± 14.3)毫米和(62.7 ± 20.2)至(84.7 ± 25.1)毫米。在所有测量结果中,两侧或男女之间的差异均无统计学意义:结论:在骶骨部分或全部切除术后,如果切除的软组织不超过骶骨腹侧约1.5至2厘米,从解剖学角度看,S2-S3根的重建是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Medical Malpractice in Neurosurgery: An Analysis of Claims in the Netherlands. 神经外科医疗事故:荷兰索赔分析》。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000003117
Wouter J Dronkers, Dennis R Buis, Quirine J M A Amelink, Gert-Joan Bouma, Wilco C Peul, W Peter Vandertop, Marike L D Broekman, Aart C Hendriks, Clemens M F Dirven, Jochem K H Spoor

Background and objectives: Studying malpractice claims is important to improve quality of health care and patient safety and to educate the individual healthcare providers. The objective of this study was to describe characteristics of neurosurgical claims in the Netherlands.

Methods: A nationwide retrospective observational study of neurosurgery-related claims closed by Centramed and MediRisk, 2 major insurance companies in the Netherlands, was performed. Relevant data, including type of neurosurgical pathology, theme and category of the claim, type and severity of injury, outcome, and financial burden, were extracted from anonymized claim files. The estimated annual risk was used to determine the risk for claims by adjusting for the number of annually practicing neurosurgeons in the Netherlands.

Results: A total of 388 claims against neurosurgeons were closed between 2007 and 2021. Liability was denied in a slight majority of claims (n = 230; 59%). The total burden during this period was €6 165 000 (amount paid out to patients: €5 497 000). The estimated annual risk per Dutch neurosurgeon for a claim was 15.5%, meaning 1 claim per 6.5 years. The case-level analysis of 238 available anonymized claims revealed that most claims were related to spinal pathology (81.5%), followed by cranial pathology (10.9%) and peripheral nerve (7.6%). The motivations for filing claims were mostly related to alleged surgical (56.3%) or diagnostic errors (22.3%). Most of these claims were denied (151/238; 63.4%), and fewer were settled (42/238; 17.6%), sustained (31/238; 13.0%), or closed without final decision (14/238; 5.9%).

Conclusion: Neurosurgery-related malpractice claims primarily involved spinal pathology and were mostly related to alleged treatment errors. Most claims did not result in compensation because there seemed to be no liability or culpable injury. However, the annual risk for a claim for Dutch neurosurgeons is considerable.

背景和目标:研究医疗事故索赔对于提高医疗质量和患者安全以及教育医疗服务提供者非常重要。本研究旨在描述荷兰神经外科索赔的特点:方法:对荷兰两家主要保险公司 Centramed 和 MediRisk 结案的神经外科手术相关索赔进行了一项全国性的回顾性观察研究。从匿名索赔档案中提取了相关数据,包括神经外科病理类型、索赔主题和类别、伤害类型和严重程度、结果和经济负担。根据荷兰每年执业的神经外科医生人数进行调整后,使用估计的年度风险来确定索赔风险:2007年至2021年期间,共有388起针对神经外科医生的索赔结案。略占多数的索赔(n = 230;59%)被拒绝承担责任。在此期间的总负担为 6 165 000 欧元(支付给患者的金额为 5 497 000 欧元)。每位荷兰神经外科医生每年的索赔风险估计为 15.5%,即每 6.5 年索赔一次。对 238 份匿名索赔进行的病例分析显示,大多数索赔与脊柱病变有关(81.5%),其次是颅骨病变(10.9%)和周围神经(7.6%)。提出索赔的动机大多与指称的手术(56.3%)或诊断错误(22.3%)有关。这些索赔大多被驳回(151/238;63.4%),而和解(42/238;17.6%)、支持(31/238;13.0%)或未最终裁决结案(14/238;5.9%)的索赔则较少:结论:与神经外科相关的渎职索赔主要涉及脊柱病理学,且大多与所谓的治疗错误有关。大多数索赔没有导致赔偿,因为似乎没有责任或过失伤害。然而,荷兰神经外科医生每年面临的索赔风险相当大。
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引用次数: 0
Treatment Strategies and Long-Term Outcomes in Silent Corticotroph Adenomas: A Single-Center Retrospective Study of 367 Cases. 无声皮质腺瘤的治疗策略和长期疗效:对 367 例病例的单中心回顾性研究。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000003142
Wenqiang He, Shun Yao, Yifei Yu, Zhengyuan Chen, Qilin Zhang, Nidan Qiao, Ming Shen, Xuefei Shou, Zengyi Ma, Yongfei Wang

Background and objectives: Silent corticotroph adenoma (SCA) is a high-risk pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (PitNET) which exhibits more aggressive behavior than other nonfunctioning PitNETs. Some SCAs are observed to recur after total resection (TR). We aim to discuss the long-term outcomes after endoscopic endonasal surgery for SCAs and explore optimal treatment after operation.

Methods: Clinical data and intraoperative videos from 367 SCAs who underwent endoscopic endonasal surgery were retrospectively collected. Patients were categorized into TR and subtotal resection (STR) groups according to 3-month postoperative MRIs. Based on close-up intraoperative observation of the relationship between tumor and pituitary gland, diaphragm, and medial wall cavernous sinus, patients in the TR group were further subdivided into gross total resection (GTR) and near total resection (NTR) groups. Patients in the STR group were subdivided as STR followed by observation (STR + ob) and STR followed by adjuvant stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) (STR + SRS). Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to compare the event-free survival among these subgroups.

Results: Headache (27.5%) and vision loss (55.3%) were the most common presenting symptoms. Cavernous sinus (CS) invasion was confirmed intraoperatively in 167 (45.5%) patients. After operation, 175 (47.7%), 83 (22.6%), 32 (8.7%), and 77 (21%) patients were divided into GTR, NTR, STR + ob, and STR + SRS groups, respectively. The mean follow-up time was 40.9 ± 25.8 months. There were 0, 17 (20.5%), 9 (28.1%), and 4 (5.2%) patients noted to have PitNET recurrence or progression in GTR, NTR, STR + ob, and STR + SRS groups, respectively. Event-free survival distribution in the NTR group was similar to that in the STR + ob group ( P = .696), which was significantly lower than that in the STR + SRS group ( P = .008). Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-negative SCAs have lower preoperative ACTH levels and were more likely to invade CS than ACTH-positive SCAs.

Conclusion: CS invasion was commonly seen in SCAs, often precluding GTR. Radical surgery and close follow-up were proposed. Early postoperative adjuvant SRS for remnant tumor should be considered.

背景和目的:隐匿性皮质腺瘤(SCA)是一种高危垂体神经内分泌肿瘤(PitNET),与其他无功能的PitNET相比,具有更强的侵袭性。据观察,一些SCA在全切除术(TR)后会复发。我们旨在讨论内窥镜鼻内镜手术治疗SCA后的长期疗效,并探讨术后的最佳治疗方法:方法:我们回顾性地收集了367例接受内窥镜鼻内膜手术的SCA患者的临床数据和术中视频。根据术后3个月的磁共振成像结果,将患者分为TR组和次全切除(STR)组。根据术中对肿瘤与垂体、膈肌和内壁海绵窦之间关系的近距离观察,TR 组患者被进一步细分为全切(GTR)组和近全切(NTR)组。STR 组患者又分为 STR 后观察组(STR + ob)和 STR 后辅助立体定向放射手术(SRS)组(STR + SRS)。采用卡普兰-梅尔分析法比较这些亚组的无事件生存率:头痛(27.5%)和视力下降(55.3%)是最常见的症状。167例(45.5%)患者术中证实海绵窦(CS)受侵犯。术后,175 例(47.7%)、83 例(22.6%)、32 例(8.7%)和 77 例(21%)患者分别被分为 GTR 组、NTR 组、STR + ob 组和 STR + SRS 组。平均随访时间为(40.9 ± 25.8)个月。GTR组、NTR组、STR + ob组和STR + SRS组分别有0例、17例(20.5%)、9例(28.1%)和4例(5.2%)患者出现PitNET复发或进展。NTR组的无事件生存期分布与STR + ob组相似(P = .696),明显低于STR + SRS组(P = .008)。肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)阴性的SCA术前ACTH水平较低,比ACTH阳性的SCA更容易侵犯CS:结论:CS侵犯常见于SCA,常常导致无法进行GTR。建议进行根治性手术并密切随访。应考虑术后早期辅助SRS治疗残余肿瘤。
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引用次数: 0
Tobacco Use and Trigeminal Neuralgia: Clinical Features and Outcome After Microvascular Decompression. 吸烟与三叉神经痛:微血管减压术后的临床特征和疗效
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000003192
Jerry Shepherd, Sean Li, Eric Herring, Collin M Labak, Jonathan P Miller

Background and objectives: Tobacco use is known to affect incidence and postoperative outcome for several neurosurgical disorders, but its relationship to trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is not known. We sought to identify unique population characteristics that correlate with tobacco use in a cohort of patients with TN who underwent microvascular decompression (MVD), including effect on long-term postoperative outcome.

Methods: Data about 171 patients with classic TN treated with MVD were obtained from a prospectively maintained registry. Patients were classified as smokers or nonsmokers based on the use of tobacco within the 6 months before surgery. Analysis of clinical characteristics and postoperative outcome was performed.

Results: Compared with nonsmokers with TN, MVD patients using tobacco were significantly younger (53 vs 62 years, P < .01) and less likely to report pain in a single distribution of the trigeminal nerve (36% vs 65%, P < .01). There was no difference between smokers and nonsmokers in the presence of some degree of continuous pain, severity of neurovascular compression, sex, race, obesity, pain duration before presentation, immediate postoperative outcome, length of stay, or postoperative complication profile. Among 128 patients followed for at least 6 months, smokers were significantly less likely to be pain-free off medications at the last follow-up (36% vs 57%, P < .05).

Conclusion: In patients undergoing MVD for TN, smoking is associated with younger age of TN onset, more widespread facial pain, and worse long-term postoperative outcome after MVD. These features suggest that TN in smokers may represent a more severe disease form compared with TN in nonsmokers with different responses to treatment.

背景和目的:已知吸烟会影响多种神经外科疾病的发病率和术后效果,但吸烟与三叉神经痛(TN)的关系尚不清楚。我们试图在一组接受微血管减压术(MVD)的三叉神经痛患者中找出与吸烟相关的独特人群特征,包括对术后长期疗效的影响:方法: 我们从一个前瞻性登记处获得了171名接受微血管减压术治疗的典型TN患者的数据。根据患者术前6个月内是否吸烟将其分为吸烟者和非吸烟者。对临床特征和术后结果进行了分析:结果:与不吸烟的TN患者相比,吸烟的MVD患者明显更年轻(53岁 vs 62岁,P < .01),报告三叉神经单一分布区疼痛的可能性更小(36% vs 65%,P < .01)。吸烟者和非吸烟者在是否存在某种程度的持续疼痛、神经血管压迫的严重程度、性别、种族、肥胖程度、发病前疼痛持续时间、术后即刻结果、住院时间或术后并发症情况等方面没有差异。在随访至少6个月的128名患者中,吸烟者在最后一次随访时停药无痛的几率明显较低(36% vs 57%,P < .05):结论:在接受MVD治疗的TN患者中,吸烟与TN发病年龄较小、面部疼痛较广泛以及MVD术后长期疗效较差有关。这些特征表明,与非吸烟者的 TN 相比,吸烟者的 TN 可能是一种更严重的疾病,对治疗的反应也不同。
{"title":"Tobacco Use and Trigeminal Neuralgia: Clinical Features and Outcome After Microvascular Decompression.","authors":"Jerry Shepherd, Sean Li, Eric Herring, Collin M Labak, Jonathan P Miller","doi":"10.1227/neu.0000000000003192","DOIUrl":"10.1227/neu.0000000000003192","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Tobacco use is known to affect incidence and postoperative outcome for several neurosurgical disorders, but its relationship to trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is not known. We sought to identify unique population characteristics that correlate with tobacco use in a cohort of patients with TN who underwent microvascular decompression (MVD), including effect on long-term postoperative outcome.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data about 171 patients with classic TN treated with MVD were obtained from a prospectively maintained registry. Patients were classified as smokers or nonsmokers based on the use of tobacco within the 6 months before surgery. Analysis of clinical characteristics and postoperative outcome was performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared with nonsmokers with TN, MVD patients using tobacco were significantly younger (53 vs 62 years, P < .01) and less likely to report pain in a single distribution of the trigeminal nerve (36% vs 65%, P < .01). There was no difference between smokers and nonsmokers in the presence of some degree of continuous pain, severity of neurovascular compression, sex, race, obesity, pain duration before presentation, immediate postoperative outcome, length of stay, or postoperative complication profile. Among 128 patients followed for at least 6 months, smokers were significantly less likely to be pain-free off medications at the last follow-up (36% vs 57%, P < .05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In patients undergoing MVD for TN, smoking is associated with younger age of TN onset, more widespread facial pain, and worse long-term postoperative outcome after MVD. These features suggest that TN in smokers may represent a more severe disease form compared with TN in nonsmokers with different responses to treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":19276,"journal":{"name":"Neurosurgery","volume":" ","pages":"667-672"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142350899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Letter: What Are We Transfusing? Evaluating the Quality and Clinical Utility of Intraoperatively Salvaged Red Blood Cells in Spinal Deformity Surgery: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial. 信我们在输什么?评估脊柱畸形手术中术中挽救红细胞的质量和临床实用性:非随机对照试验。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000003311
Margit Kaufman, Jonathan H Waters, Matthew A Warner
{"title":"Letter: What Are We Transfusing? Evaluating the Quality and Clinical Utility of Intraoperatively Salvaged Red Blood Cells in Spinal Deformity Surgery: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Margit Kaufman, Jonathan H Waters, Matthew A Warner","doi":"10.1227/neu.0000000000003311","DOIUrl":"10.1227/neu.0000000000003311","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19276,"journal":{"name":"Neurosurgery","volume":" ","pages":"e64-e65"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Letter: Working Status in Patients With Untreated Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: A Descriptive Longitudinal Study. 信未经治疗的未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者的工作状态:描述性纵向研究
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000003315
Francis J Jareczek, D Andrew Wilkinson
{"title":"Letter: Working Status in Patients With Untreated Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: A Descriptive Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Francis J Jareczek, D Andrew Wilkinson","doi":"10.1227/neu.0000000000003315","DOIUrl":"10.1227/neu.0000000000003315","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19276,"journal":{"name":"Neurosurgery","volume":" ","pages":"e72"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Letter: Tobacco Use and Trigeminal Neuralgia: Clinical Features and Outcome After Microvascular Decompression. 烟草使用和三叉神经痛:微血管减压后的临床特征和结果。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000003347
Mingsheng Huang
{"title":"Letter: Tobacco Use and Trigeminal Neuralgia: Clinical Features and Outcome After Microvascular Decompression.","authors":"Mingsheng Huang","doi":"10.1227/neu.0000000000003347","DOIUrl":"10.1227/neu.0000000000003347","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19276,"journal":{"name":"Neurosurgery","volume":" ","pages":"e75"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142952116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Meta-Analysis of Medication Reduction and Motor Outcomes After Awake Versus Asleep Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson Disease. 帕金森病患者清醒与睡眠状态下接受脑深部刺激后用药量减少和运动效果的 Meta 分析。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000003138
Luyuan Li, Ali I Rae, Kim J Burchiel

Background and objectives: There remains significant debate regarding the performance of deep brain stimulation (DBS) procedures for Parkinson disease (PD) under local or general anesthesia. The aim of this meta-analysis was to compare the clinical outcomes between "asleep" DBS (general anesthesia) and "awake" DBS (local anesthesia) for PD.

Methods: We conducted a comprehensive literature review of all published studies on DBS for PD following PRISMA guideline on PubMed and Cochrane library from January 2004 to April 2023. Inclusion criteria included cohort ≥15 patients, clinical outcomes data which included Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) score and levodopa equivalent daily dosage (LEDD), and ≥3 months of follow-up. Analysis was conducted using Stata software.

Results: There were 18 articles that met inclusion criteria. On meta-analysis, there were no significant differences between awake or asleep DBS with regard to percent change in UPDRS III "off" med/"on" DBS condition ( P = .6) and LEDD score ( P = .99). On subgroup analysis, we found that the choice of target had no significant effect on improvement of UPDRS III ( P = 1.0) or LEDD ( P = .99) change for the asleep vs awake operative approach. There were also no statistically significant differences between microelectrode recording (MER) use and no MER use in postoperative UPDRS III ( P = 1.0) or LEDD improvement ( P = .90) between awake and asleep surgery.

Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the primary motor outcomes and LEDD improvement between asleep vs awake DBS. The variables of target selection and MER use had no statistically significant impact on outcome. We find that asleep techniques are both safe and effective compared with the awake technique.

背景和目的:关于在局部或全身麻醉下进行帕金森病(PD)的脑深部刺激(DBS)手术,目前仍存在很大争议。本荟萃分析旨在比较 "睡眠 "DBS(全身麻醉)和 "清醒 "DBS(局部麻醉)治疗帕金森病的临床效果:我们按照PRISMA指南,对2004年1月至2023年4月期间在PubMed和Cochrane图书馆发表的所有有关DBS治疗PD的研究进行了全面的文献综述。纳入标准包括队列≥15名患者、临床结果数据(包括统一帕金森病评分量表(UPDRS)评分和左旋多巴等效日剂量(LEDD))以及≥3个月的随访。分析采用Stata软件进行:共有 18 篇文章符合纳入标准。在荟萃分析中,就UPDRS III "关闭 "药物/"开启 "DBS条件下的百分比变化(P = .6)和LEDD评分(P = .99)而言,清醒或睡眠状态下的DBS没有显著差异。在亚组分析中,我们发现在睡眠与清醒手术方式中,目标选择对UPDRS III(P = 1.0)或LEDD(P = 0.99)的改善没有显著影响。在术后UPDRS III(P = 1.0)或LEDD改善(P = .90)方面,使用微电极记录(MER)与不使用MER在清醒手术与睡眠手术之间也没有统计学意义上的显著差异:结论:睡眠与清醒 DBS 在主要运动结果和 LEDD 改善方面没有明显差异。目标选择和 MER 使用等变量对结果没有统计学意义。我们发现,与清醒技术相比,睡眠技术既安全又有效。
{"title":"A Meta-Analysis of Medication Reduction and Motor Outcomes After Awake Versus Asleep Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson Disease.","authors":"Luyuan Li, Ali I Rae, Kim J Burchiel","doi":"10.1227/neu.0000000000003138","DOIUrl":"10.1227/neu.0000000000003138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>There remains significant debate regarding the performance of deep brain stimulation (DBS) procedures for Parkinson disease (PD) under local or general anesthesia. The aim of this meta-analysis was to compare the clinical outcomes between \"asleep\" DBS (general anesthesia) and \"awake\" DBS (local anesthesia) for PD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a comprehensive literature review of all published studies on DBS for PD following PRISMA guideline on PubMed and Cochrane library from January 2004 to April 2023. Inclusion criteria included cohort ≥15 patients, clinical outcomes data which included Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) score and levodopa equivalent daily dosage (LEDD), and ≥3 months of follow-up. Analysis was conducted using Stata software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 18 articles that met inclusion criteria. On meta-analysis, there were no significant differences between awake or asleep DBS with regard to percent change in UPDRS III \"off\" med/\"on\" DBS condition ( P = .6) and LEDD score ( P = .99). On subgroup analysis, we found that the choice of target had no significant effect on improvement of UPDRS III ( P = 1.0) or LEDD ( P = .99) change for the asleep vs awake operative approach. There were also no statistically significant differences between microelectrode recording (MER) use and no MER use in postoperative UPDRS III ( P = 1.0) or LEDD improvement ( P = .90) between awake and asleep surgery.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There was no significant difference in the primary motor outcomes and LEDD improvement between asleep vs awake DBS. The variables of target selection and MER use had no statistically significant impact on outcome. We find that asleep techniques are both safe and effective compared with the awake technique.</p>","PeriodicalId":19276,"journal":{"name":"Neurosurgery","volume":" ","pages":"481-493"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142081108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minimally Invasive Posterior Cervical Fusion Strategies.
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-14 DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000003341
Vincent Rossi, Domagoj Coric

Thoracolumbar minimally invasive spine surgery (MIS) has become widely adopted over the past two decades. MIS cervical fixation has lagged behind, largely because of complex and variable cervical spinal anatomy. Traditional open spine fixation techniques are associated with high fusion rates but are plagued by significant approach-related morbidity. This morbidity is due to paraspinal muscle denervation and atrophy secondary to disruption of the posterior musculoligamentous complex leading to wound healing difficulties, including relatively high rates of wound infection and dehiscence as well as aesthetic issues. Therefore, novel MIS fixation techniques have focused on percutaneous tissue-sparing approaches in an effort to decrease wound morbidity and hospital readmission. In addition, more biomechanically robust minimally invasive constructs may provide smaller alternative surgical solutions. Previously described fluoroscopic MIS cervical pedicle screw placement has been revitalized with the recent description of a navigated percutaneous minimally invasive technique. With the incorporation of new enabling navigation technologies, this technique is feasible, reproducible, and safe. In addition, these procedures have provided unique solutions for approaching cervical pathology in line with currently accepted MIS principles of the thoracolumbar spine. This review article discusses current minimally invasive posterior fusion strategies with a description of the technique and case demonstrations.

{"title":"Minimally Invasive Posterior Cervical Fusion Strategies.","authors":"Vincent Rossi, Domagoj Coric","doi":"10.1227/neu.0000000000003341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000003341","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Thoracolumbar minimally invasive spine surgery (MIS) has become widely adopted over the past two decades. MIS cervical fixation has lagged behind, largely because of complex and variable cervical spinal anatomy. Traditional open spine fixation techniques are associated with high fusion rates but are plagued by significant approach-related morbidity. This morbidity is due to paraspinal muscle denervation and atrophy secondary to disruption of the posterior musculoligamentous complex leading to wound healing difficulties, including relatively high rates of wound infection and dehiscence as well as aesthetic issues. Therefore, novel MIS fixation techniques have focused on percutaneous tissue-sparing approaches in an effort to decrease wound morbidity and hospital readmission. In addition, more biomechanically robust minimally invasive constructs may provide smaller alternative surgical solutions. Previously described fluoroscopic MIS cervical pedicle screw placement has been revitalized with the recent description of a navigated percutaneous minimally invasive technique. With the incorporation of new enabling navigation technologies, this technique is feasible, reproducible, and safe. In addition, these procedures have provided unique solutions for approaching cervical pathology in line with currently accepted MIS principles of the thoracolumbar spine. This review article discusses current minimally invasive posterior fusion strategies with a description of the technique and case demonstrations.</p>","PeriodicalId":19276,"journal":{"name":"Neurosurgery","volume":"96 3S","pages":"S42-S50"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143414319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Do Robotics and Navigation Facilitate Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery? A Case Series and Narrative Review. 机器人技术和导航如何促进脊柱微创手术?病例系列和叙事回顾。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-14 DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000003352
Esteban Quiceno, Mohamed A R Soliman, Asham Khan, Jeffrey P Mullin, John Pollina

Background and objectives: Image guidance has transformed minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS), allowing for safer procedures without excessive bony exposure and reducing radiation exposure for the surgical team. Robotic platforms have enhanced the benefits of navigation by providing high precision and accuracy. Here we describe a case series to demonstrate the accuracy and low complication rates of real-time image-guided robotic-assisted (RA) MISS at a tertiary referral center. In addition, we performed a narrative review on how robotics and navigation facilitate MISS.

Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted to obtain data for patients who underwent RA lumbar fusions with real-time navigation for degenerative lumbar pathology between September 1, 2021, and January 1, 2024. The Mazor X Stealth Edition (Medtronic) robotic platform was used. The accuracy of screw placement was determined according to Gertzbein-Robbins classification. Intraoperative and postoperative complication rates up to 90 days were recorded. Intraoperative variables and length of stay were compared between open and percutaneous groups.

Results: A total of 247 patients underwent insertion of 1156 pedicle screws. The mean patient age was 61.1 ± 11.5 years. The mean total operative time was 195.1 ± 80.8 minutes. The mean operative time per screw was 4.2 ± 1.4 minutes, with a mean of 4.6 ± 1.4 screws per case. The mean fluoroscopy time per screw was 6.4 ± 6.2 seconds. Eighty-five patients (34.4%) underwent open RA pedicle screw placement, and 162 (65.6%) underwent percutaneous RA pedicle screw placement. No differences in operative time, length of stay, fluoroscopy time, and surgical complications were found between groups. Intraoperatively, 2 patients (0.8%) experienced complications and 4 patients (1.6%) developed complications within 90 days. Screw placement accuracy was perfect in 1126 screws (97.4%) and clinically acceptable in 30 screws (2.6%). These results were consistent with those reported in the literature.

Conclusion: Robotic platforms have further enhanced navigation benefits by providing high precision and accuracy, with low complication rates.

{"title":"How Do Robotics and Navigation Facilitate Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery? A Case Series and Narrative Review.","authors":"Esteban Quiceno, Mohamed A R Soliman, Asham Khan, Jeffrey P Mullin, John Pollina","doi":"10.1227/neu.0000000000003352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000003352","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Image guidance has transformed minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS), allowing for safer procedures without excessive bony exposure and reducing radiation exposure for the surgical team. Robotic platforms have enhanced the benefits of navigation by providing high precision and accuracy. Here we describe a case series to demonstrate the accuracy and low complication rates of real-time image-guided robotic-assisted (RA) MISS at a tertiary referral center. In addition, we performed a narrative review on how robotics and navigation facilitate MISS.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective chart review was conducted to obtain data for patients who underwent RA lumbar fusions with real-time navigation for degenerative lumbar pathology between September 1, 2021, and January 1, 2024. The Mazor X Stealth Edition (Medtronic) robotic platform was used. The accuracy of screw placement was determined according to Gertzbein-Robbins classification. Intraoperative and postoperative complication rates up to 90 days were recorded. Intraoperative variables and length of stay were compared between open and percutaneous groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 247 patients underwent insertion of 1156 pedicle screws. The mean patient age was 61.1 ± 11.5 years. The mean total operative time was 195.1 ± 80.8 minutes. The mean operative time per screw was 4.2 ± 1.4 minutes, with a mean of 4.6 ± 1.4 screws per case. The mean fluoroscopy time per screw was 6.4 ± 6.2 seconds. Eighty-five patients (34.4%) underwent open RA pedicle screw placement, and 162 (65.6%) underwent percutaneous RA pedicle screw placement. No differences in operative time, length of stay, fluoroscopy time, and surgical complications were found between groups. Intraoperatively, 2 patients (0.8%) experienced complications and 4 patients (1.6%) developed complications within 90 days. Screw placement accuracy was perfect in 1126 screws (97.4%) and clinically acceptable in 30 screws (2.6%). These results were consistent with those reported in the literature.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Robotic platforms have further enhanced navigation benefits by providing high precision and accuracy, with low complication rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":19276,"journal":{"name":"Neurosurgery","volume":"96 3S","pages":"S84-S93"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143414223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Neurosurgery
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