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2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)最新文献

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Improved dynamic performance of wind energy conversion system by UPFC UPFC改进了风能转换系统的动态性能
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505730
M. Ferdosian, H. Abdi, A. Bazaei
There is a continuously growing demand for wind power generation capacity. This situation forces the revision of the grid codes requirements, to remain connected during grid faults, i.e., to ride through the faults, and contribute to system stability during fault condition. In a typical fault condition, the voltage at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) drops below 80% immediately and the rotor speed of induction generators becomes unstable. In this paper, Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is used to improve the low voltage ride- through (LVRT) of wind energy conversion system (WECS) and to damp the rotor speed oscillations of induction generator under fault conditions. By controlling the UPFC as a virtual inductor, we aims to increase the voltage at the terminals of the wind energy conversion system (WECS) and thereby mitigate the destabilizing electrical torque and power during the fault. The WECS is considered as a fixed-speed system, equipped with a squirrel-cage induction generator. The simulation results show that UPFC can improve the LVRT and rotor stability of the WECS.
对风力发电能力的需求不断增长。这种情况迫使修订电网代码要求,以便在电网故障期间保持连接,即在故障期间骑马,并有助于在故障状态下保持系统稳定性。在典型的故障情况下,共联轴点电压立即降到80%以下,感应发电机转子转速变得不稳定。本文采用统一潮流控制器(UPFC)来改善风能转换系统(WECS)的低压穿越(LVRT),并抑制异步发电机在故障条件下的转子转速振荡。通过将UPFC控制为虚拟电感器,我们的目标是增加风能转换系统(WECS)终端的电压,从而减轻故障期间不稳定的电转矩和功率。WECS被认为是一个固定速度的系统,配备了一个鼠笼式感应发电机。仿真结果表明,UPFC可以提高wcs的LVRT和转子稳定性。
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引用次数: 25
Mapping data models of the standardized automotive testing data storage to the unified modeling language 将标准化汽车测试数据存储的数据模型映射到统一的建模语言
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505865
R. Bartz
This paper describes an approach to combine standards specified for the automotive test data management with the widely used Unified Modeling Language (UML). The major challenges in the automotive test data management domain include coping with a huge amount of data produced, considering their long lifetime, and trying to re-use as much as possible of the already acquired knowledge. For this purpose the automotive standards organization ASAM (Association for Standardization of Automation and Measuring Systems) has specified a storage standard called Open Data Services (ODS), which allows users to design data models fitted to their specific needs while keeping general classification information for generic use. On the other hand, object oriented concepts have evolved in the software technology domain, and UML has emerged as the most important standard to specify software-based systems. Given the similarities between the goals of ODS and aspects of UML that describe the static parts of a software system, this paper proposes a mapping between these two technologies.
本文描述了一种将汽车测试数据管理标准与广泛使用的统一建模语言(UML)相结合的方法。汽车测试数据管理领域的主要挑战包括处理产生的大量数据,考虑到它们的长寿命,并尝试尽可能多地重用已经获得的知识。为此,汽车标准组织ASAM(自动化和测量系统标准化协会)指定了一种称为开放数据服务(ODS)的存储标准,该标准允许用户设计适合其特定需求的数据模型,同时保留通用分类信息以供通用使用。另一方面,面向对象的概念在软件技术领域得到了发展,UML已经成为指定基于软件的系统的最重要的标准。鉴于ODS的目标与描述软件系统静态部分的UML方面之间的相似性,本文提出了这两种技术之间的映射。
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引用次数: 3
Current balance control in a multilevel current source inverter 多电平电流源逆变器的电流平衡控制
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505906
M. Aguirre, M. A. Engelhardt, J. Bracco, M. Valla
Multilevel converters constitute a high performance and high reliability option for industrial applications such as motor control, transmission and distribution electrical systems, and interface with alternative energy sources and non-conventional storage systems. The biggest challenge about multilevel topologies is the balance of dividing reactive components (capacitors in voltage converters, and inductors in current converters). In this paper, two methods to force current balance in a Multilevel Current Source Inverter (MCSI) are presented. Both require minimum computing power with excellent closed loop dynamic response.
多电平转换器为工业应用提供了高性能和高可靠性的选择,例如电机控制,输配电电气系统,以及与替代能源和非传统存储系统的接口。多层拓扑最大的挑战是划分无功元件(电压变换器中的电容器和电流变换器中的电感)的平衡。本文介绍了在多电平电流源逆变器(MCSI)中强制实现电流平衡的两种方法。两者都需要最小的计算能力和良好的闭环动态响应。
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引用次数: 9
General purpose inverse kinematics using lookup-tables 使用查找表的通用逆运动学
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505650
H. Halfar
In this paper, a general purpose inverse kinematics algorithm is proposed. First, an introduction into the topic and an overview over the recent research about this topic is given. The proposed inverse kinematics approach, divided into a configuration and calculation part, is described. Finally, results of a example experiment and some estimations about the accuracy as well as a conclusion is given.
本文提出了一种通用的逆运动学算法。首先,对本课题进行了介绍,并对最近的研究进行了概述。介绍了所提出的逆运动学方法,分为构型和计算部分。最后给出了一个实例实验的结果和一些精度估计,并给出了结论。
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引用次数: 5
Current unbalance reduction in three-phase systems using single phase PHEV chargers 使用单相插电式插电式充电器减少三相系统的电流不平衡
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505975
Julian A. Fernandez, Seddik Bacha, Delphine Riu, H. Turker, Marc Paupert
A method to reduce the current three phase unbalance using single phase Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) chargers is presented in this paper. A reduction in the voltage unbalance has been achieved as a consequence of the mitigation of the current unbalance. The method performs the reactive power management on the PHEV charger in order to reduce the unbalance factor without affecting the battery charging time or charging power. The method works under restrictions to preserve the voltage quality. A simulation on Matlab-Simulink® of a three phase housing group with power profiles, initial states of charge, charging start time and PHEV category randomly selected is presented. A reduction of 50 % at some times in the day is illustrated.
提出了一种利用单相插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)充电器减少电流三相不平衡的方法。电压不平衡的降低是由于电流不平衡的缓解而实现的。该方法对插电式混合动力充电器进行无功功率管理,在不影响电池充电时间和充电功率的前提下减少不平衡因素。该方法在一定的限制下工作,以保持电压质量。在Matlab-Simulink®上对随机选择功率分布、初始充电状态、充电开始时间和插电式混合动力类型的三相壳体组进行了仿真。在一天中的某些时候,减少了50%。
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引用次数: 25
Control of a BLPM machine using an integrated torque sensor in place of a rotor position sensor 用集成扭矩传感器代替转子位置传感器控制BLPM机器
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505687
F. Alrifai
Closed-loop torque and speed control of the brushless permanent magnet (BLPM) machine requires rotor positional information to control the associated power electronic inverter. Rotor position information is acquired by position sensors or position sensorless schemes. These position sensors increase the cost and size of the BLPM drive systems and make it prone to mechanical failure due to the sensitive nature of typical rotor position sensing devices. Many researchers are investigating position sensorless schemes to address these points, however most position sensorless techniques behave poorly at stand-still and low speeds (0-300rpm); they also behave poorly due to the fact that they estimate load torque which can be difficult in undefined load applications due to control parameter changes. This paper proposes a novel idea to achieve closed-loop control of a BLPM machine by using measured shaft torque feedback from an integrated, low-cost, torque surface acoustic torque (SAW) transducer.
无刷永磁(BLPM)电机的闭环转矩和转速控制需要转子位置信息来控制相关的电力电子逆变器。转子位置信息通过位置传感器或无位置传感器方案获取。这些位置传感器增加了BLPM驱动系统的成本和尺寸,并且由于典型转子位置传感装置的敏感性,使其容易发生机械故障。许多研究人员正在研究无位置传感器方案来解决这些问题,然而大多数无位置传感器技术在静止和低速(0-300rpm)时表现不佳;它们的性能也很差,因为它们估计负载扭矩,这在由于控制参数变化而导致的未定义负载应用中可能很困难。本文提出了一种利用集成的低成本转矩表面声转矩(SAW)传感器的测量轴转矩反馈来实现BLPM机器闭环控制的新思路。
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引用次数: 0
M - learning in university campus scenario - Design and implementation issues 大学校园场景中M学习的设计与实现问题
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505958
Saurabh Pal, Srabasti Mukherjee, Prasenjit Choudhury, Subrata Nandi, N. Debnath
The rapid development of mobile communication technology leads to a new style of learning - `m-learning'. The demand of personalized learning through mobile devices creates a new paradigm in education system. The benefits and features of m-learning extend its applicability from distance education to supplementary aid for conventional classroom learning. The paper discusses the necessity, challenges and opportunities of using m-learning in university campus as an aid to conventional learning. A conceptual model is presented for implementing m-learning in university campus along with existing e-learning system.
移动通信技术的飞速发展催生了一种新的学习方式——“移动学习”。通过移动设备进行个性化学习的需求创造了教育系统的新范式。移动学习的优点和特点使其从远程教育扩展到传统课堂学习的辅助。本文论述了移动学习在大学校园辅助传统学习的必要性、挑战和机遇。结合现有的电子学习系统,提出了在大学校园实施移动学习的概念模型。
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引用次数: 14
Dynamic modeling of variable ballast tank for spherical underwater robot 球形水下机器人可变压载舱动力学建模
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505648
A. Agrawal, B. Prasad, V. Viswanathan, S. K. Panda
Under-water exploration and surveillance requires a significant amount of onboard power for unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs). The main focus of researchers and scientists is to design small, versatile UUVs, which can relax the power requirement onboard and hence increase the mission time. The paper proposes to develop a spherical underwater robot that can employ a docking or soft grounding behavior. To obtain this mechanism the spherical underwater robot should have the capability of self-ballast. By optimally positioning itself and sitting on the bottom, the spherical underwater robot can be placed in sleep mode, with only monitoring sensors awake, thereby harvesting power from the water current through dynamo based rotor blades. After the evaluation of different depth control strategies and research for commercially available UUVs, a concept was found by several comparisons. A diving system has been designed, built and implemented. Additionally, a dynamic model of the diving system has been developed and tested, allowing variable depth control. A Spherical Underwater Robot (SUR) is designed to perform test runs in a test pool. The development of the dynamic model is carried out by a simulation implemented in the MATLAB/Simulink software platform. Experimental test were conducted to validate the dynamic model.
对于无人水下航行器(uuv)来说,水下探测和监视需要大量的机载功率。研究人员和科学家的主要焦点是设计小型,多功能的uuv,这可以放松机载功率需求,从而增加任务时间。本文提出开发一种能够采用对接或软接地行为的球形水下机器人。为了获得这种机构,球形水下机器人必须具有自压载能力。通过最佳定位和坐在底部,球形水下机器人可以被置于睡眠模式,只有监测传感器醒着,从而通过基于发电机的转子叶片从水流中获取能量。经过对不同深度控制策略的评估和对商用uuv的研究,通过几次比较发现了一个概念。设计、建造并实施了一套潜水系统。此外,潜水系统的动态模型已经开发和测试,允许可变深度控制。设计了一种球形水下机器人(SUR),用于在测试池中进行测试。在MATLAB/Simulink软件平台上通过仿真实现了动态模型的开发。通过实验验证了动态模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 15
The impact of a design change in an engineering development environment: A case study 工程开发环境中设计变更的影响:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505897
A. Wessels, L. Pretorius
The aim of this paper is to identify and analyze the impact of a design change in a concurrent systems engineering environment. A mathematical model has been developed to quantify the impact of a design change on a multi-layer, multi-component system. This model confirms that the system hierarchy design is very important to minimize the impact and subsequent development project risk should a design change be required for one of the system components. The mathematical model shows that a design change often has a detrimental effect on project cost and schedule due to the ripple effect of forced design changes to all other functionally coupled system elements. In practice, design modifications/changes particularly during system integration of a complex multi-hierarchical system are virtually unavoidable. The impact of forced changes can only be improved by optimizing the system architecture to keep the system data content or functional couplings to a minimum. The actual impact of a design change in a real system under development can by means of the model be calculated in order to assess the feasibility of allowing the design change or to rather look for alternative lesser development project intrusive solutions to the problem at hand. The model shows that early system engineering to optimize the system architecture with the objective of reducing the system information content is beneficial. This will reduce development project risk as result of unexpected forced design changes in a concurrent engineering development environment. The paper shows that in order to reduce system development project risk, it is important to minimise the system data content (functional couplings) and mature each system element design before integration.
本文的目的是识别和分析并发系统工程环境中设计变更的影响。已经开发了一个数学模型来量化设计变更对多层、多组件系统的影响。该模型确认了系统层次设计对于最小化影响和后续开发项目风险是非常重要的,如果需要对系统组件之一进行设计更改的话。数学模型表明,由于强制设计更改对所有其他功能耦合系统元素的连锁反应,设计更改通常对项目成本和进度产生不利影响。在实践中,设计修改/变更,特别是在复杂的多层次系统的系统集成过程中,几乎是不可避免的。强制更改的影响只能通过优化系统架构来改善,以将系统数据内容或功能耦合保持在最低限度。设计变更对正在开发的实际系统的实际影响可以通过模型来计算,以便评估允许设计变更的可行性,或者更确切地说,寻找替代的较少开发项目干扰的解决方案来解决手头的问题。该模型表明,以减少系统信息含量为目标的早期系统工程优化系统架构是有益的。这将减少由于并发工程开发环境中意外的强制设计变更而导致的开发项目风险。本文表明,为了降低系统开发项目的风险,重要的是尽量减少系统数据内容(功能耦合),并在集成之前使每个系统元素设计成熟。
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引用次数: 1
Reactive power control of a direct grid connected slip synchronous permanent magnet wind generator 直连滑移同步永磁风力发电机无功功率控制
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505769
A. Spies, M. Kamper
In this paper a possible reactive power control method is developed for the direct-drive direct-grid connected slip permanent magnet wind generator. By using a solid-state-assisted on-load tap changer transformer, the terminal voltage of the generator can be varied. In this way the generator can be operated in over- or under-excited mode, allowing for discreet control over the reactive power output of the generator. Solid-state switches are used in the transformer switchgear to increase the lifetime of the diverter circuit. Along with the transformer, two small capacitor banks are also used to deliver additional reactive power when needed. The performance of the system is simulated and the results are evaluated against the grid code specifications of the National Energy Regulator of South Africa.
本文提出了一种适用于直驱直并网滑移永磁风力发电机的无功控制方法。通过使用固态辅助有载分接开关变压器,可以改变发电机的终端电压。通过这种方式,发电机可以在过激励或欠激励模式下运行,允许对发电机的无功输出进行谨慎的控制。变压器开关柜采用固态开关,以增加分流电路的使用寿命。与变压器一起,两个小电容器组也用于在需要时提供额外的无功功率。对系统的性能进行了仿真,并根据南非国家能源监管机构的电网规范对结果进行了评估。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)
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