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2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)最新文献

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Improved dynamic performance of wind energy conversion system by UPFC UPFC改进了风能转换系统的动态性能
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505730
M. Ferdosian, H. Abdi, A. Bazaei
There is a continuously growing demand for wind power generation capacity. This situation forces the revision of the grid codes requirements, to remain connected during grid faults, i.e., to ride through the faults, and contribute to system stability during fault condition. In a typical fault condition, the voltage at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) drops below 80% immediately and the rotor speed of induction generators becomes unstable. In this paper, Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is used to improve the low voltage ride- through (LVRT) of wind energy conversion system (WECS) and to damp the rotor speed oscillations of induction generator under fault conditions. By controlling the UPFC as a virtual inductor, we aims to increase the voltage at the terminals of the wind energy conversion system (WECS) and thereby mitigate the destabilizing electrical torque and power during the fault. The WECS is considered as a fixed-speed system, equipped with a squirrel-cage induction generator. The simulation results show that UPFC can improve the LVRT and rotor stability of the WECS.
对风力发电能力的需求不断增长。这种情况迫使修订电网代码要求,以便在电网故障期间保持连接,即在故障期间骑马,并有助于在故障状态下保持系统稳定性。在典型的故障情况下,共联轴点电压立即降到80%以下,感应发电机转子转速变得不稳定。本文采用统一潮流控制器(UPFC)来改善风能转换系统(WECS)的低压穿越(LVRT),并抑制异步发电机在故障条件下的转子转速振荡。通过将UPFC控制为虚拟电感器,我们的目标是增加风能转换系统(WECS)终端的电压,从而减轻故障期间不稳定的电转矩和功率。WECS被认为是一个固定速度的系统,配备了一个鼠笼式感应发电机。仿真结果表明,UPFC可以提高wcs的LVRT和转子稳定性。
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引用次数: 25
Mapping data models of the standardized automotive testing data storage to the unified modeling language 将标准化汽车测试数据存储的数据模型映射到统一的建模语言
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505865
R. Bartz
This paper describes an approach to combine standards specified for the automotive test data management with the widely used Unified Modeling Language (UML). The major challenges in the automotive test data management domain include coping with a huge amount of data produced, considering their long lifetime, and trying to re-use as much as possible of the already acquired knowledge. For this purpose the automotive standards organization ASAM (Association for Standardization of Automation and Measuring Systems) has specified a storage standard called Open Data Services (ODS), which allows users to design data models fitted to their specific needs while keeping general classification information for generic use. On the other hand, object oriented concepts have evolved in the software technology domain, and UML has emerged as the most important standard to specify software-based systems. Given the similarities between the goals of ODS and aspects of UML that describe the static parts of a software system, this paper proposes a mapping between these two technologies.
本文描述了一种将汽车测试数据管理标准与广泛使用的统一建模语言(UML)相结合的方法。汽车测试数据管理领域的主要挑战包括处理产生的大量数据,考虑到它们的长寿命,并尝试尽可能多地重用已经获得的知识。为此,汽车标准组织ASAM(自动化和测量系统标准化协会)指定了一种称为开放数据服务(ODS)的存储标准,该标准允许用户设计适合其特定需求的数据模型,同时保留通用分类信息以供通用使用。另一方面,面向对象的概念在软件技术领域得到了发展,UML已经成为指定基于软件的系统的最重要的标准。鉴于ODS的目标与描述软件系统静态部分的UML方面之间的相似性,本文提出了这两种技术之间的映射。
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引用次数: 3
Control of a BLPM machine using an integrated torque sensor in place of a rotor position sensor 用集成扭矩传感器代替转子位置传感器控制BLPM机器
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505687
F. Alrifai
Closed-loop torque and speed control of the brushless permanent magnet (BLPM) machine requires rotor positional information to control the associated power electronic inverter. Rotor position information is acquired by position sensors or position sensorless schemes. These position sensors increase the cost and size of the BLPM drive systems and make it prone to mechanical failure due to the sensitive nature of typical rotor position sensing devices. Many researchers are investigating position sensorless schemes to address these points, however most position sensorless techniques behave poorly at stand-still and low speeds (0-300rpm); they also behave poorly due to the fact that they estimate load torque which can be difficult in undefined load applications due to control parameter changes. This paper proposes a novel idea to achieve closed-loop control of a BLPM machine by using measured shaft torque feedback from an integrated, low-cost, torque surface acoustic torque (SAW) transducer.
无刷永磁(BLPM)电机的闭环转矩和转速控制需要转子位置信息来控制相关的电力电子逆变器。转子位置信息通过位置传感器或无位置传感器方案获取。这些位置传感器增加了BLPM驱动系统的成本和尺寸,并且由于典型转子位置传感装置的敏感性,使其容易发生机械故障。许多研究人员正在研究无位置传感器方案来解决这些问题,然而大多数无位置传感器技术在静止和低速(0-300rpm)时表现不佳;它们的性能也很差,因为它们估计负载扭矩,这在由于控制参数变化而导致的未定义负载应用中可能很困难。本文提出了一种利用集成的低成本转矩表面声转矩(SAW)传感器的测量轴转矩反馈来实现BLPM机器闭环控制的新思路。
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引用次数: 0
Transient analysis of erroneous tripping at Grassridge SVC Grassridge SVC误跳闸瞬态分析
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505797
M. Taberer, A. Roberts, R. T. Harris, W. Phipps
The research work conducted in this paper is the evaluation of real time values obtained using two OMICRON 356's at two independent locations and implementing them as recorder devices in Eskom's power system. A derived model within DIgSILENT is created and EMT studies are performed and compared to the real time values obtained. Transformers are normally closed via an auxiliary contact. Thus by applying system voltage at a random instant in time on the transformer windings result in a high transient magnetizing inrush current which causes high orders of 2nd harmonic currents to flow under no load conditions. A philosophy to mitigating these currents is to energize the transformer by controlling the circuit breaker closing times such that the magnetic flux produced in the windings corresponds to the prospective flux in the core. Transients produced can cause nuisance tripping's at the particular location where the respective transformers are energized. OMICRON EnerLyzer is the software tool used for the Comtrade recordings at both locations. Two “real time” case studies are evaluated using OMICRON EnerLyzer and TOP software. Results are formulated and then evaluated against a derived Electromagnetic transient model using DIgSILENT software.
本文进行的研究工作是对两台OMICRON 356在两个独立位置获得的实时值进行评估,并将其作为Eskom电力系统的记录设备实施。在DIgSILENT中创建一个派生模型,并执行EMT研究,并将其与获得的实时值进行比较。变压器通常通过辅助触点闭合。因此,通过在随机时刻对变压器绕组施加系统电压,产生高瞬态磁化涌流,从而在空载条件下产生高次二次谐波电流。减轻这些电流的一种方法是通过控制断路器合闸时间来给变压器通电,使绕组中产生的磁通与铁芯中的预期磁通相对应。在各自的变压器通电的特定位置,产生的瞬变可能造成令人讨厌的跳闸。OMICRON EnerLyzer是用于两个地点Comtrade记录的软件工具。使用OMICRON EnerLyzer和TOP软件对两个“实时”案例研究进行评估。利用DIgSILENT软件对推导的电磁瞬变模型进行了计算。
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引用次数: 2
A DVR built with a 5-level cascade asymmetric multilevel converter 内置5级级非对称多电平转换器的DVR
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505712
S. González, M. Valla
The power quality (PQ) in distribution systems is principally affected by the pollution introduced by the customers. It is necessary to protect the sensitive loads from disturbances such as sags, swells, source voltage imbalances, etc. The actual solution for this case is to employ a dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) device. The use of multilevel inverters in medium voltage applications is a good solution. In particular, the cascaded asymmetric multilevel converter (CAMC) appears as a very attractive alternative among the 5-level converters for this application. The design of the CAMC as a DVR in a medium voltage distribution power system is presented in this paper. The model and the control strategy are discussed in d-q coordinates synchronous with the source voltage. The performance of the proposed compensator is tested with SPICE simulations.
配电系统的电能质量主要受用户引入的污染影响。有必要保护敏感负载免受诸如下垂、膨胀、源电压不平衡等干扰。这种情况的实际解决方案是采用动态电压恢复器(DVR)设备。在中压应用中使用多电平逆变器是一个很好的解决方案。特别是,级联非对称多电平变换器(CAMC)在该应用的5电平变换器中显得非常有吸引力。本文介绍了中压配电系统中作为DVR的CAMC的设计。在与源电压同步的d-q坐标系下讨论了该模型和控制策略。通过SPICE仿真测试了该补偿器的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Neuro-control system for converter based electrical energy source - Test performed in laboratory setup with combustion engine emulator 基于转换器的电能源神经控制系统。在实验室装置中用内燃机模拟器进行的试验
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505912
J. Sobolewski, L. Grzesiak
The paper investigates possible advantages from using nonlinear adaptive ANN (Artificial Neural Network)-based controller in a control system of autonomous variable speed electrical energy source with internal combustion engine. The speed is adjusted automatically as a function of load power demand. When the system is in a light or no load condition, the Main Voltage Controller automatically reduces the engine speed in order to reduce the fuel consumption, environmental noise and mechanical wear of engine parts. Optimization of the controller is difficult due to the non-linearity and non-stationarity of the plant. The structure of Main Voltage Controller proposed in this paper employs one hidden layer artificial neural network to estimate the unknown plant nonlinearities on-line. ANN serves as a speed compensator and does not need a process model to predict future performance. To increase the stability and convergence of the algorithm, the Resilient backpropagation (Rprop) adaptive learning scheme has been employed. The presented solution allows maintaining suitable efficiency at steady state and adequate transient performance. The proposed neuro-control system have been widely tested in Matlab/Simulink environment. In addition experimental test has been perform in the laboratory setup where internal combustion engine was emulated by using PMSM drive. Obtained test results have been presented to show effectiveness of proposed neural control system.
本文研究了基于非线性自适应人工神经网络的控制器在内燃机自动变速电源控制系统中的可能优势。转速可根据负载功率需求自动调节。当系统处于轻载或空载状态时,主电压控制器自动降低发动机转速,以降低燃油消耗、环境噪声和发动机部件的机械磨损。由于对象的非线性和非平稳性,控制器的优化是困难的。本文提出的主电压控制器结构采用隐层人工神经网络在线估计未知对象的非线性。人工神经网络作为一种速度补偿器,不需要过程模型来预测未来的性能。为了提高算法的稳定性和收敛性,采用了弹性反向传播(Rprop)自适应学习方案。所提出的解决方案可以在稳定状态下保持适当的效率和适当的瞬态性能。所提出的神经控制系统已在Matlab/Simulink环境下进行了广泛的测试。此外,还在实验室装置上对采用永磁同步电动机驱动的内燃机进行了仿真实验。实验结果表明,所提出的神经控制系统是有效的。
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引用次数: 3
Current unbalance reduction in three-phase systems using single phase PHEV chargers 使用单相插电式插电式充电器减少三相系统的电流不平衡
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505975
Julian A. Fernandez, Seddik Bacha, Delphine Riu, H. Turker, Marc Paupert
A method to reduce the current three phase unbalance using single phase Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) chargers is presented in this paper. A reduction in the voltage unbalance has been achieved as a consequence of the mitigation of the current unbalance. The method performs the reactive power management on the PHEV charger in order to reduce the unbalance factor without affecting the battery charging time or charging power. The method works under restrictions to preserve the voltage quality. A simulation on Matlab-Simulink® of a three phase housing group with power profiles, initial states of charge, charging start time and PHEV category randomly selected is presented. A reduction of 50 % at some times in the day is illustrated.
提出了一种利用单相插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)充电器减少电流三相不平衡的方法。电压不平衡的降低是由于电流不平衡的缓解而实现的。该方法对插电式混合动力充电器进行无功功率管理,在不影响电池充电时间和充电功率的前提下减少不平衡因素。该方法在一定的限制下工作,以保持电压质量。在Matlab-Simulink®上对随机选择功率分布、初始充电状态、充电开始时间和插电式混合动力类型的三相壳体组进行了仿真。在一天中的某些时候,减少了50%。
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引用次数: 25
Current balance control in a multilevel current source inverter 多电平电流源逆变器的电流平衡控制
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505906
M. Aguirre, M. A. Engelhardt, J. Bracco, M. Valla
Multilevel converters constitute a high performance and high reliability option for industrial applications such as motor control, transmission and distribution electrical systems, and interface with alternative energy sources and non-conventional storage systems. The biggest challenge about multilevel topologies is the balance of dividing reactive components (capacitors in voltage converters, and inductors in current converters). In this paper, two methods to force current balance in a Multilevel Current Source Inverter (MCSI) are presented. Both require minimum computing power with excellent closed loop dynamic response.
多电平转换器为工业应用提供了高性能和高可靠性的选择,例如电机控制,输配电电气系统,以及与替代能源和非传统存储系统的接口。多层拓扑最大的挑战是划分无功元件(电压变换器中的电容器和电流变换器中的电感)的平衡。本文介绍了在多电平电流源逆变器(MCSI)中强制实现电流平衡的两种方法。两者都需要最小的计算能力和良好的闭环动态响应。
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引用次数: 9
Correlating the power conversion of a PV panel to the solar irradiance obtained from Meteonorm 将光伏板的功率转换与从Meteonorm获得的太阳辐照度相关联
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505754
O. Asowata, J. Swart, C. Pienaar
The purpose of this paper is to correlate the power conversion of a photovoltaic (PV) panel to the global solar irradiance obtained from a software package called Meteonorm. Power conversion time is defined as the percentage of time in which a PV panel is converting solar energy into electrical energy and was determined for a nine month period from April through December 2011. Preliminary results, which include regression analysis (R2), conversion-time per week and work-time per day, indicate a favorably comparison between the empirical results and the simulation results.
本文的目的是将光伏(PV)面板的功率转换与从一个名为Meteonorm的软件包获得的全球太阳辐照度相关联。功率转换时间定义为光伏板将太阳能转换为电能的时间百分比,确定为2011年4月至12月的9个月期间。初步结果包括回归分析(R2)、每周转换时间和每天工作时间,表明实证结果与模拟结果比较有利。
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引用次数: 7
A case study in developing a life of mine plan 制定矿井生活计划的案例研究
Pub Date : 2013-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505883
R. Visser, J. Pretorius, L. Pretorius
Well planned research may play an integral part in the life of a mine or project and creates a practical plan of running and developing the mine. These research results for the case study company may be used as a practical strategic mine plan, in the end not only pro-long the life of the mine but achieve targeted value and tonnes for the specific plant. This research provides four different scenarios whereby there are certain constraints applied, and the outcome of the schedules used to make a calculated decision on the best way of mining a specific ore body.
精心策划的研究在矿山或项目的生命周期中可能起着不可或缺的作用,并为矿山的运行和开发制定切实可行的计划。这些研究结果对于案例研究公司来说,可以作为一个实际的战略矿山计划,最终不仅延长矿山的寿命,而且达到特定工厂的目标价值和吨数。这项研究提供了四种不同的场景,其中有某些限制的应用,以及时间表的结果,用于对开采特定矿体的最佳方式做出计算决策。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)
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