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Euanthes and the World of Rhetoric in Achilles Tatius’ Leucippe and Cleitophon 阿喀琉斯·塔提乌斯《留西比与克莱托丰》中的尤安提斯与修辞世界
Pub Date : 2020-01-22 DOI: 10.21827/an.16.35773
K. Mchugh
Within "Leucippe and Cleitophon", Achilles Tatius inserts three extremely detailed ekphraseis of paintings, all of which stand out amongst the many other descriptive passages in the novel. This paper explores the rhetorical background of the author’s use of ekphrasis, and focuses in particular on the artist ‘Euanthes’ who is named at 3,6,3 as the painter of the images of Andromeda and Prometheus. It seeks to prove that Euanthes is entirely a construction of the author and that the name is representative of the world of rhetoric prominent in much of the literature of the 2nd Century AD. The rhetorical nature of the other ekphraseis of paintings in Leucippe and Cleitophon is also explored in order to support the interpretation of Euanthes as being part of an author’s in-joke with his educated readers.
在《留西佩和克莱托丰》中,阿基里斯·塔提乌斯插入了三个极其详细的绘画短语,这些短语在小说中许多其他描述性段落中都很突出。本文探讨了作者使用ekphrasis的修辞背景,并特别关注艺术家“Euanthes”,他被命名为3,6,3,是仙女座和普罗米修斯形象的画家。它试图证明尤安塞斯完全是作者的作品,这个名字代表了公元2世纪大部分文学作品中突出的修辞世界。《留西佩》和《克莱托丰》中其他绘画用语的修辞性质也被探讨,以支持对尤安提斯的解释,作为作者与受过教育的读者开玩笑的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Duped by an ass: Revisiting the chronology of Apuleius’ Metamorphoses 被驴骗了:重新审视阿普列乌斯的《变形记》的年代
Pub Date : 2020-01-22 DOI: 10.21827/AN.16.35715
E. Lewis
In this paper I intend to revisit the established chronology of the Metamorphoses. I will be arguing that an ellipsis of nearly a year occurs following Charite’s wedding at 7.14, a period presumed to span merely a few weeks heretofore in Apuleian studies. Prompted by this discovery, I will conduct a re-evaluation of how Lucius handles time within his narrative by comparing this ellipsis with similar instances of temporal distortion in the novel. I will conclude by claiming that this ellipsis is a version of a temporal topos familiar from Greek romance novels, which further serves to strengthen the analogies between Lucius’ initiation and the weddings of Charite and Psyche. Both the theoretical approach and terminology employed in this paper draw primarily from Gerard Genette’s Narrative Discourse (1980) and Mieke Bal’s Narratology ([1985]2009). I will be following the scholarly edition by Robertson ([1940-1945]1985-1992), but will also note any discrepancies between scholars which are relevant to my argument.
在本文中,我打算重新审视《变形记》的既定年表。我要论证的是,在7点14分查莉特的婚礼之后,省略了将近一年的时间,在阿普里安的研究中,这段时间被认为只跨越了几个星期。在这一发现的推动下,我将通过将这一省略与小说中类似的时间扭曲实例进行比较,对卢修斯如何在他的叙述中处理时间进行重新评估。最后,我认为这个省略是希腊浪漫小说中常见的时间主题的一个版本,这进一步加强了卢修斯的入会和夏里特和普赛克的婚礼之间的类比。本文所采用的理论方法和术语主要来源于Gerard Genette的《叙事话语》(1980)和Mieke Bal的《叙事学》([1985]2009)。我将遵循罗伯逊([1940-1945]1985-1992)的学术版本,但也会注意到与我的论点相关的学者之间的任何差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Disputes between Appion and Clement in the Pseudo-Clementine Homilies: A Narrative and Rhetorical Approach to the Structure of Hom. 6 《伪克莱门汀讲道》中阿派恩与克莱门特之争:从叙事与修辞的角度看《霍姆》的结构
Pub Date : 2020-01-22 DOI: 10.21827/an.16.35752
Benjamin De Vos
First and foremost, this contribution offers (1) a structural and rhetorical reading of the debates on the third day between Clement and Appion in the Pseudo-Clementine Homilies (Hom. 6) and shows that there is a well-considered rhetorical ring structure in their disputes. Connected with this first point (2), the suggested reading will unravel how Clement and Appion use and manipulate their sophisticated rhetoric, linked to this particular structure. This is well worth considering since these debates deal with Greek paideia, which means culture and above all education, of which rhetorical education forms part. The rhetorical features will be displayed as a fine product of the rhetorical and even sophistic background in Late Antiquity. Clement, moreover, will present himself as a master in rhetoric against Appion, who is presented as a sophist and grammarian in the novel. Finally (3), the focus on the narrative structure of and the rhetorical dynamics in Hom. 6. will contribute to a better understanding of these disputes between Appion and Clement (Hom. 4-6) and their function in the novel generally.
首先,这一贡献提供了(1)对《伪克莱门汀讲道》(hom6)中克莱门特和阿皮昂第三天的辩论的结构和修辞阅读,并表明在他们的争论中有一个深思熟虑的修辞环结构。与第一点(2)相联系,建议的阅读将揭示克莱门特和阿皮昂如何使用和操纵与这种特殊结构相关的复杂修辞。这是非常值得考虑的,因为这些辩论涉及希腊的paideia,意思是文化,首先是教育,修辞教育是其中的一部分。其修辞学特征是上古晚期修辞学乃至诡辩学背景下的优秀产物。此外,克莱门特将以修辞学大师的形象示人,而阿皮翁则在小说中以诡辩家和语法学家的形象示人。最后(3)重点分析《洪》的叙事结构和修辞动态。将有助于更好地理解这些纠纷之间的阿皮昂和克莱门特(鸿4-6)和他们的功能在小说一般。
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引用次数: 0
The sanctuary of Delphi in Heliodorus’ Aethiopica: Between material culture and intertextuality 埃塞俄比亚赫里奥多罗斯的德尔菲神庙:在物质文化与互文性之间
Pub Date : 2020-01-22 DOI: 10.21827/AN.16.35713
C. Nobili
Divine and religious elements are an important part of Greek novels. For this reason, my paper aims to investigate the description of the sanctuary of Delphi in Heliodorus’ Aethiopica by comparing it with other literary and material sources, in order to distinguish literary elements from ones more closely related to the historical reality of the Imperial age. The paper argues that Heliodorus’ reconstruction of the sanctuary is in line with contemporary material evidence, except for some aspects based on literary sources. Authors of the Classical era, such as Euripides and Pindar, are fruitfully placed alongside authors closer to Heliodorus’ age, such as Plutarch and Philostratus. This overlap reflects the discrepancy between the dramatic date of the novel (4th century BC), to which Heliodorus consistently tries to keep throughout the novel with the aid of his Classical sources, and the date of composition of the novel (4th century AD), which places it in the context of the ‘hellenization’ and ‘paganization’ promoted by Emperor Julian. The result is a dynamic and realistic reconstruction of Delphi that brings the idealized portrait of Classical Greece and its authors to life.
神性和宗教元素是希腊小说的重要组成部分。因此,我的论文旨在通过与其他文学和材料来源的比较来研究Heliodorus Aethiopica中Delphi神庙的描述,以便将文学元素与与帝国时代的历史现实更密切相关的元素区分开来。本文认为,除了一些基于文献资料的方面外,赫利奥多罗斯对圣所的重建与当代的物证是一致的。古典时代的作家,如欧里庇得斯和品达,与更接近赫利奥多罗斯时代的作家,如普鲁塔克和菲洛斯特拉托斯,被富有成果地放在一起。这种重叠反映了小说的戏剧性日期(公元前4世纪)和小说的创作日期(公元4世纪)之间的差异,小说的创作日期(公元4世纪)是由朱利安皇帝推动的“希腊化”和“异教化”。结果是一个充满活力和现实的德尔福重建,带来了古典希腊及其作者的理想化肖像。
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引用次数: 0
Unity and Parody, or how to read a Menippean Satire: On Martianus’ De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii 统一与戏仿,或如何阅读美尼普讽刺作品——论马提亚努斯的《论语言学与墨丘利》
Pub Date : 2020-01-22 DOI: 10.21827/AN.16.35522
Julieta Cardigni
The present paper aims to propose the study of Martianus Capella’s De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii from a literary perspective, combining Theory of Genres and Functionalist Discourse Analysis. In order to disarticulate previous opinions on the work—which reduce menippean molds to a minimum, considering De nuptiis a didactic text—we state two main categories that work as axes in our interpretation: the unity of the work, and the presence of parody as the dominant register and unifying bond. In this framework, "De nuptiis" is no longer a failed encyclopedia, but a perfect Menippean satire
本文旨在结合体裁理论和功能主义语篇分析,从文学的角度对卡佩拉的《论婚姻与墨丘利》进行研究。为了澄清之前关于这部作品的观点——将《论爱》的模版减少到最低限度,考虑到《论爱》是一部说教性的文本——我们陈述了作为我们解释轴的两个主要类别:作品的统一性,以及作为主导语和统一纽带的戏仿的存在。在这个框架下,《论婚姻》不再是一部失败的百科全书,而是一部完美的梅尼帕讽刺作品
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引用次数: 0
Theatricality and self-fashioning: Reading Apollonius’ dramatic performance in Historia Apollonii Regis Tyri chapter 16 戏剧性与自我塑造:解读《阿波罗尼的历史》第16章阿波罗尼乌斯的戏剧表演
Pub Date : 2020-01-22 DOI: 10.21827/AN.16.35714
R. May
Apollonius’ performance of lyre-playing, comedy and pantomime in Hist. Apoll. 16 symbolises his status, past and hopes for the future. Not merely an emulation of Nero’s dramatic performances, it uniquely includes comedy. Apollonius’ lack of masks invites the association of his roles with his own life. Especially the unusual comedy performance, possibly intertextually linked to Diphilus and Plautus’ Rudens, allows for his identification as a young man who lost everything in a shipwreck but hopes for an improvement of his fortunes and possibly a love affair. Apollonius’ symposium clothes lend themselves to this kind of identification between role and actor, and his consummate performance suggests that there is a somewhat understated erotic attraction between him and the king’s daughter. The mix of Greek and Roman attitudes to dramatic performances by noblemen seems to suggest our text may have a Greek background but is directed at Roman readers.
阿波罗尼乌斯在《历史》中演奏七弦琴、喜剧和哑剧的表演。阿波罗16象征着他的地位、过去和对未来的希望。它不仅仅是模仿尼禄的戏剧表演,它还独特地包括了喜剧。阿波罗尼乌斯不戴面具让人联想到他的角色和他自己的生活。尤其是不寻常的喜剧表演,可能与狄腓罗斯和普劳图斯的《Rudens》相互关联,使他被认为是一个在海难中失去一切的年轻人,但希望改善他的命运,可能还有一段爱情。阿波罗尼乌斯的会饮会服装让他们自己成为角色和演员之间的一种认同,他完美的表演表明他和国王的女儿之间有一种低调的性吸引。希腊和罗马对贵族戏剧表演的混合态度似乎表明,我们的文本可能有希腊背景,但针对的是罗马读者。
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引用次数: 0
The early modern transmission of the ancient Greek romances: a bibliographic survey 古希腊传奇的早期现代传播:书目调查
Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.21827/5c643a2ff2600
Kirsten Ricquier
This contribution offers a new, critical bibliography of translations and editions of the five extant Greek romances in the early modern era, from the beginning of printing to the eighteenth century. By consulting catalogues of libraries, digitalised copies, and secondary literature, I expand, update and correct earlier bibliographies. I identify alleged editions and include creative treatments of the texts as well as incomplete versions. As an interpretation of my survey, I give an overview of broad, changing tendencies throughout the era and filter the dispersion over Europe in a wider area and period than was available so far, in order to get a more complete picture of their distribution. Furthermore, I point to some peculiar (tendencies in) combinations, among the lemmata themselves, as well as with other stories.Kirsten Ricquier studied Classical Philology at Ghent University (Belgium). She is currently a researcher at this institution funded by the European Research Council Starting Grant Novel Saints under the supervision of Professor Koen De Temmerman. Her research concerns the afterlife of ancient prose fiction in medieval Greek hagiography and the early modern era, the classical tradition (particularly in the long 18th century), and genre theory.
这一贡献提供了一个新的,重要的参考书目翻译和版本的五个现存的希腊浪漫主义在早期现代,从印刷术开始到十八世纪。通过查阅图书馆目录、数字化副本和二手文献,我扩展、更新和纠正了早期的书目。我确定了所谓的版本,包括对文本的创造性处理以及不完整的版本。作为对我的调查的解释,我概述了整个时代广泛的、不断变化的趋势,并在迄今为止可用的更广泛的地区和时期过滤了欧洲的分散情况,以便获得更完整的分布情况。此外,我还指出了引理本身以及与其他故事的一些特殊(倾向)组合。Kirsten Ricquier在比利时根特大学学习古典语言学。她目前是该机构的研究员,该机构由欧洲研究委员会资助,由Koen De Temmerman教授指导。她的研究涉及中世纪希腊圣徒传记和现代早期古代散文小说的来世,古典传统(特别是在漫长的18世纪)和体裁理论。
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引用次数: 0
St. Paul’s Letters and Classical Culture 圣保罗书信与古典文化
Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.21827/5C643AB42BA9B
W. S. Smith
Paul in his Letters drew on conventions that would have been familiar to anyone receiving a rudimentary Greek education. The persona used at the end of Romans 1 to denounce the sinners in contemporary culture is based on the alazon or boastful man familiar from satire and the diatribe philosophical style of Bion, Seneca, and later Epictetus. The persona in Romans 7 who prays to be delivered from “this body of death” goes back to Greek tragedy and can be paralleled in the tragic tone of such poets as Ovid and Catullus. The beautiful hymn to love in I Corinthians 13 goes back to Socrates’ speech in Plato’s Symposium and also owes much to the pattern for an  encomium used  in Aristotle’s Rhetoric and followed by Isocrates and Cicero. Paul’s discussion of “the Married and Unmarried Man” in I Corinthians 7 and “The Weak Man’ in Romans 14 are consistent with stereotypes introduced by Aristotle and Theophrastus and found on stage in comedies such as “The Bad Tempered Man.” All these passages are based on cultural commonplaces that would have made Paul’s arguments come alive to a Greek speaking audience.Warren S. Smith is a retired Professor of Classics at the University of New Mexico. Among his books is Satiric Advice on Women and Marriage from Plautus to Chaucer (Michigan, 2005). His articles on Apuleius and the New Testament have appeared before inAncient Narrative. His church service includes teaching stints in the Philippines and Kenya, and  weekly visits to a prison in Los Lunas, N.M.
保罗在他的书信中引用了任何接受过基本希腊教育的人都很熟悉的惯例。罗马书第一章最后用来谴责当代文化中罪人的人物形象,是基于亚马逊人或自吹自吹的人,这些人在比昂、塞内加和后来的爱比克泰德的讽刺和诽谤哲学风格中很常见。罗马书第7章中祈求从“死亡之身”中解脱出来的人物,可以追溯到希腊悲剧,可以与奥维德和卡图卢斯等诗人的悲剧基调相提并论。哥林多前书第13章中关于爱的美丽赞美诗,可以追溯到苏格拉底在柏拉图的《会饮篇》中的演讲,也在很大程度上借鉴了亚里士多德的《修辞学》中使用的赞美模式,后来又被伊索克拉底和西塞罗所效仿。保罗在《哥林多前书》第7章和《罗马书》第14章中对“已婚和未婚的人”的讨论,与亚里士多德和泰奥弗拉斯托引入的刻板印象一致,这些刻板印象出现在喜剧的舞台上,比如“坏脾气的人”。所有这些段落都是基于文化上的常事,这些常事会使保罗的论点对讲希腊语的听众来说生动起来。沃伦·s·史密斯是新墨西哥大学一位退休的古典学教授。他的著作包括《普劳图斯到乔叟关于妇女和婚姻的讽刺建议》(密歇根州,2005年)。他关于阿普列乌斯和新约的文章在《古代叙事》之前就出现过。他的教会服务包括在菲律宾和肯尼亚教书,每周访问新墨西哥州洛斯卢纳斯的一所监狱
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引用次数: 0
The Real Tools of Magic: Pamphile’s Macabre Paraphernalia (Apuleius, Met. 3,17,4-5) 真正的魔法工具:小册子的恐怖用具(阿普列乌斯,Met. 3,17,4-5)
Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.21827/5C643A8F3AE8F
L. Costantini
This study aims to shed new light on the references to the materiality of magic in the description of the witch Pamphile’s laboratory at Apul. Met. 3,17,4-5. Through comparing this passage with earlier descriptions of magical paraphernalia in Horace, Lucan, and Petronius and by drawing parallels with non-literary evidence – especially the Papyri Graecae Magicae and the Defixionum Tabellae – it will be shown how Apuleius borrows from the material culture of magic to provide his readership with an exceptionally realistic and gruesome account. Leonardo Costantini is a postdoctoral research fellow at the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, where he is working on a new commentary on Apuleius’ Metamorphoses 3 to complete the GCA series. His research focuses on the literary and textual aspects of Apuleius’ literary works, the ancient novels, writings of the Second Sophistic, taking into account their socio-cultural background with particular attention to Greco-Roman magic. A reworked version of his doctoral dissertation, devoted to Apuleius’ Apologia and magic, is forthcoming at De Gruyter, series: Beiträge zur Altertumskunde.
这项研究的目的是揭示新的光在描述女巫小册子的实验室在Apul巫术的物质性。满足。3,4 - 5。通过将这段文字与霍勒斯、卢坎和彼得罗尼乌斯早期对魔法用具的描述进行比较,并将其与非文学证据(尤其是《希腊纸莎草》和《解咒表》)进行比较,就可以看出阿普列乌斯是如何借鉴魔法的物质文化,为读者提供一种异常现实和可怕的描述的。Leonardo Costantini是Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg的博士后研究员,在那里他正在为Apuleius的《变形记3》撰写一篇新的评论,以完成GCA系列。他的研究主要集中在阿普列夫斯的文学作品,古代小说,第二诡辩家的作品的文学和文本方面,考虑到他们的社会文化背景,特别关注希腊罗马魔法。他的博士论文的修改版本,致力于阿普莱乌斯的辩辞和魔法,即将在德格鲁伊特,系列:Beiträge zur Altertumskunde。
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引用次数: 1
The Upright Man: Favorinus, his Statue, and the Audience that Brought it Low 正直的人:费乌里努斯,他的雕像,以及使它堕落的观众
Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.21827/5C643AAA4CC86
A. Brod
This article analyzes the performative strategies employed by Favorinus in his Corinthian Oration. Previous scholarship has focused on two aspects of this speech: on the ways in which Favorinus agonistically alludes to Corinthian history, thereby challenging the city’s authority to dismantle his statue; and second, on his insistence that identity is constructed by paideia, a claim that is representative of second century Greek elite culture. I follow the general line of interpretation elaborated in these readings but draw out an aspect of Favorinus’ rhetorical strategy that has been overlooked. Inspired by recent feminist critiques of rectitude and straightness, I argue that Favorinus relies on an orientating rhetoric in order to both resurrect his statue and assert his masculinity against imputations of effeminacy.Artemis Brod is a Visiting Assistant Professor in the Classical Studies department at Indiana University, Bloomington. Currently, she is working on a book project called As Myself: Recognition and Performance in Greek Imperial Oratory in which she investigates techniques of self-presentation used by sophists to gain recognition—aesthetic and social—from their audiences. More broadly, she is interested in representations of the body and narrative form in second century CE literature. She received her PhD from Stanford University in 2016.
本文分析了费乌里努斯在《科林斯演说》中运用的表演策略。之前的学术研究主要集中在这篇演讲的两个方面:第一,费乌里努斯对科林斯历史的激烈暗示,从而挑战了拆除他雕像的城市权威;其次,他坚持认为身份是由paideia构建的,这一主张代表了二世纪希腊精英文化。我遵循在这些阅读材料中阐述的一般解释路线,但提出了费乌里努斯修辞策略的一个被忽视的方面。受最近女权主义者对正直和直率的批评的启发,我认为费乌里努斯依靠一种定向修辞来复活他的雕像,并主张他的男子气概,反对女性化的指责。Artemis Brod是位于布卢明顿的印第安纳大学古典研究系的客座助理教授。目前,她正在写一本名为《作为我自己:希腊帝国演讲中的认可与表现》的书,在书中,她研究了诡辩家为获得观众的认可(美学和社会)而使用的自我表现技巧。更广泛地说,她对公元二世纪文学中身体和叙事形式的表现感兴趣。2016年获得斯坦福大学博士学位。
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引用次数: 1
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Ancient narrative
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