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The IDEAL service transaction analysis approach for projects in operations management courses 运营管理课程项目的IDEAL服务事务分析方法
Pub Date : 2006-07-26 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2006.010491
Angela M. Wicks, John K. Visich
The walk-through service audit has been used in classrooms for some time (Fitzsimmons and Fitzsimmons, 2004). In 1999, Johnston recommended an extension of the walk-through service audit, the Service Transaction Analysis (STA) concept. This paper is an extension of the STA whereby we incorporate a system's approach that includes the organisation's vision, mission statement, core competencies, and order winners and qualifiers to determine how well key business processes are designed, executed, integrated, and aligned with these factors (IDEAL STA). Students learn to identify the mis-messages that an organisation sends to its customers, learn to identify where mis-alignment exists, and learn to prepare corrective recommendations. Survey results indicate students feel the group project is an effective classroom tool that relates to job performance and knowledge development. The project is well suited for international adaptation since a grocery store is used for the in-class exercises and fast food restaurants are the project companies.
走遍式服务审计已经在课堂上使用了一段时间(Fitzsimmons and Fitzsimmons, 2004)。1999年,Johnston推荐了对遍历服务审计的扩展,即服务事务分析(service Transaction Analysis, STA)概念。本文是STA的扩展,在此基础上,我们结合了一个系统方法,该方法包括组织的愿景、使命声明、核心竞争力,以及订单赢家和合格者,以确定关键业务流程的设计、执行、集成以及与这些因素(IDEAL STA)相一致的程度。学生将学习识别组织发送给客户的错误信息,学习识别存在错误的地方,并学习准备纠正建议。调查结果表明,学生认为小组项目是一种有效的课堂工具,与工作绩效和知识发展有关。该项目非常适合国际适应,因为杂货店用于课堂练习,快餐店是项目公司。
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引用次数: 2
Toy trains and history lessons: teaching your passion 玩具火车和历史课:教你的激情
Pub Date : 2006-07-26 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2006.010495
P. Southard
Teaching well involves bringing a certain amount of enthusiasm into the classroom each time class begins. One way to accomplish this formidable task is to take those areas for which the instructor already has a great deal of passion and translate them into experiences and lessons that can be shared with students. This paper describes one way to translate the passion for something as eclectic as a personal hobby and using it as a teaching tool.
好的教学包括每次上课时都要带着一定的热情进入课堂。完成这项艰巨任务的一种方法是将教师已经非常感兴趣的领域转化为可以与学生分享的经验和课程。这篇文章描述了一种将激情转化为个人爱好并将其用作教学工具的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The emergence of enterprise systems management: a challenge to the IS curriculum 企业系统管理的出现:对信息系统课程的挑战
Pub Date : 2006-07-26 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2006.010497
Charles Møller, Pernille Kræmmergaard, Páll Rikhardsson
This paper proposes four cornerstones of a future Information Systems (IS) curriculum. It analyses the challenges of the IS curriculum based on the development of enterprise systems, and further argues that the practice and the research into enterprise systems have progressed to a new stage resulting in the emergence of Enterprise Systems Management (ESM). ESM calls for new competences and consequently represents new challenges to the IS curriculum. The paper outlines potential teaching issues and discusses the impact on the IS curriculum. Finally the paper suggests ways of approaching the challenges.
本文提出了未来信息系统(IS)课程的四个基石。从企业系统开发的角度分析了信息系统课程面临的挑战,并进一步指出企业系统的实践和研究已经发展到一个新的阶段,从而产生了企业系统管理(enterprise systems Management, ESM)。ESM要求新的能力,因此对IS课程提出了新的挑战。本文概述了潜在的教学问题,并讨论了对信息系统课程的影响。最后,提出了应对挑战的途径。
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引用次数: 10
Using Goldratt's dice-game to introduce system dynamics models and simulation analysis 利用Goldratt的骰子游戏引入系统动力学模型和仿真分析
Pub Date : 2006-07-26 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2006.010493
O. Hilmola
The management approach called Theory of Constraints (TOC) suggested two decades ago that the variation of performance in dependent activities would affect within impressive manner on throughput, but as well as on the level of Work-In-Process (WIP) inventories. This became familiar with the dice-game, where dependent activities had the same average production capacity, but quite significant amount of variation. Playing this game in P/OM courses will, without a doubt, create understanding on how performance could be improved in production, and foster the deductive thinking skills of all the participating students. However, according to our experiences from seven years of P/OM lecturing, it is very beneficial to use this situation to introduce simulation concepts. For example, building a system dynamics model from dice-game is rather easy, and analysing, as well as understanding the simulation results, becomes significantly interesting for all students in the audience, since they all share connection to this model. Within two hours of lecture, students have absorbed the main issues of manufacturing flow management and system dynamics simulation models. We argue that this is a powerful formula for P/OM lecturers to be used in future courses.
被称为约束理论(TOC)的管理方法在二十年前提出,依赖活动的性能变化会以令人印象深刻的方式影响吞吐量,但也会影响在制品(WIP)库存水平。这与骰子游戏很相似,在骰子游戏中,相互依赖的活动具有相同的平均生产能力,但差异很大。毫无疑问,在P/OM课程中玩这个游戏,将使学生了解如何在生产中提高性能,并培养所有参与学生的演绎思维能力。然而,根据我们7年的P/OM讲座经验,利用这种情况引入仿真概念是非常有益的。例如,从骰子游戏中建立一个系统动力学模型是相当容易的,分析和理解模拟结果对所有观众中的学生来说都变得非常有趣,因为他们都与这个模型有联系。在两个小时的讲座中,学生们吸收了制造流程管理和系统动力学仿真模型的主要问题。我们认为这是P/OM讲师在未来课程中使用的一个强有力的公式。
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引用次数: 8
Teaching generalisable thinking skills using the transportation problem 以交通问题为例,教授通用性思维技巧
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2006.009717
G. Maples, R. Heady, Zhiwei Zhu
University faculties generally recognise their responsibility to assist their students' development of thinking skills. However, as human knowledge grows exponentially, so too do the educators' subject domains. The education literature suggests that these two goals, the development of generalisable problem solving skills and the learning of increasingly specific content, conflict. We review this literature and discuss its relevance to the teaching of the transportation problem. We then suggest an alternative method of teaching the transportation problem, one that uses less mathematically sophisticated techniques but produces a better understanding of the nature of the problem, its solution, its application, and its relevance to other optimisation problems.
大学院系普遍认识到他们有责任帮助学生发展思维能力。然而,随着人类知识呈指数级增长,教育者的学科领域也在增长。教育文献表明,这两个目标,发展普遍的解决问题的能力和学习越来越具体的内容,是冲突的。我们回顾这些文献,并讨论其与交通问题教学的相关性。然后,我们提出了另一种教授交通问题的方法,这种方法使用的数学技术不那么复杂,但可以更好地理解问题的本质、解决方案、应用以及与其他优化问题的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Supply chain design curriculum : models and methods development 供应链设计课程:模型与方法开发
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2006.009718
C. Chandra, Sameer Kumar
The primary purpose of this paper is to describe and illustrate the development of a framework related to proper design of a supply chain, emphasising a systemic approach to models and methods development as part of the operations management and decision sciences curriculum. The underlying premise of the suggested approach is to build an interface between theory, application, and tools and techniques relevant to the design of supply chain management systems. To this end, this approach integrates learning related to theoretical concepts from systems science, characterisation of applications utilising systems engineering, and tools and techniques from industrial engineering, operations research, and management science disciplines.
本文的主要目的是描述和说明与供应链适当设计相关的框架的发展,强调模型和方法开发的系统方法,作为运营管理和决策科学课程的一部分。所建议的方法的基本前提是在理论、应用程序以及与供应链管理系统设计相关的工具和技术之间建立一个接口。为此,该方法整合了与系统科学理论概念相关的学习,利用系统工程的应用特性,以及来自工业工程、运筹学和管理科学学科的工具和技术。
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引用次数: 7
Delivering IS/OR curricula through distance learning 通过远程学习提供IS/OR课程
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2006.009720
J. Gerdes, B. Gavish
Students in fields such as information systems and operation research, need to acquire both theory-based concepts as well as 'hand-on', procedural knowledge. With the growing demand for non-traditional instruction, distance learning is increasingly seen as an important element in delivering knowledge in a cost-effective manner. While mechanisms for supporting standard lecture-based formats have been well addressed in the literature, there is much less research on systems to support laboratories, an important aspect of IS/OR education. Building on a foundation drawn from the educational psychology literature, we investigate the issues surrounding the delivery of IS/OR curricula in distance learning environments.
信息系统和运筹学等领域的学生既需要掌握理论基础概念,也需要掌握“实践”的程序性知识。随着对非传统教学的需求不断增长,远程学习越来越被视为以具有成本效益的方式提供知识的重要因素。虽然文献中已经很好地解决了支持基于讲座的标准格式的机制,但对支持实验室的系统的研究要少得多,这是is /OR教育的一个重要方面。在教育心理学文献的基础上,我们调查了远程学习环境中IS/OR课程的交付问题。
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引用次数: 0
Practical undergraduate engineering education in information systems and operations management: the Capstone experience at the University of Virginia 信息系统和运营管理的实用本科工程教育:弗吉尼亚大学的顶点经验
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2006.009716
S. Donohue, W. Scherer, K. White
We discuss the practical, professional education in information systems and operations management available to undergraduate systems engineers at the University of Virginia through participation in relevant Capstone projects in this paper. Thus, its perspective is more experiential than theoretical. The structure and administration of the Department of Systems and Information Engineering's award-winning Capstone programme, a unique model at the time of its inception, are presented as an overall introduction to the programme. The model's robustness is demonstrated both in its longevity and adoption by other institutions. Case studies of Capstone projects conducted during academic year 2002–2003 provide examples of the types of educational experiences students can elect to receive in information systems and operations management. We end with reflections on the lessons learned through participation in our Department's Capstone. Throughout, the goal is to provide sufficient information to allow those interested to adopt similar practices.
本文通过参与相关的Capstone项目,讨论了弗吉尼亚大学本科系统工程师在信息系统和运营管理方面的实用、专业教育。因此,它的观点更多的是经验而不是理论。系统和信息工程系屡获殊荣的Capstone课程的结构和管理,在其成立时是一个独特的模式,作为该课程的整体介绍。该模型的稳健性在其寿命和被其他机构采用上都得到了证明。在2002-2003学年进行的凯普斯通项目案例研究,提供了学生可以选择在信息系统和运营管理方面获得教育经验的例子。最后,我们反思通过参加本司顶点会议所吸取的教训。在整个过程中,目标是提供足够的信息,使有兴趣的人能够采用类似的实践。
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引用次数: 2
Milestones and requirements for introducing semantic web concepts in information systems programmes 在信息系统程序中引入语义网概念的里程碑和要求
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2006.009719
M. Sicilia, Miltiadis Demetrios Lytras
The Semantic Web as a vision for a machine-readable, metadata-intensive Web has resulted in an evolving collection of technologies and tools that deserve attention from the viewpoint of education. Nonetheless, existing approaches to curriculum design for this topic that emphasise on knowledge representation or technical issues should be complemented with an organisational vision that focuses on the value provided by Semantic Web infrastructure as a corporate asset and also by Semantic Web tools built on top of it. This paper addresses the conceptual framework that justifies Semantic Web technology in the context of information systems (IS), and provides an account of some of the main requirements and milestones needed to integrate the Semantic Web as a topic in IS programmes. Concretely, an existing IS model curricula is used to provide some tentative guidelines for such integration.
语义网作为一个机器可读的、元数据密集型网络的愿景,已经导致了一系列技术和工具的不断发展,值得从教育的角度来关注。尽管如此,强调知识表示或技术问题的现有课程设计方法应该与关注语义网基础设施作为企业资产所提供的价值以及构建在其上的语义网工具的组织愿景相辅相成。本文阐述了在信息系统(IS)背景下证明语义网技术的概念框架,并提供了将语义网作为一个主题集成到IS程序中所需的一些主要要求和里程碑的说明。具体而言,利用现有的IS模式课程为这种整合提供了一些尝试性的指导方针。
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引用次数: 2
Two modelling approaches using spreadsheets for the transportation assignment problem 使用电子表格的两种建模方法来解决运输分配问题
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2006.009721
Xiang Ye, Xiaofeng Zong
This paper presents two modelling approaches for teaching the transportation assignment problem that have been very successful in teaching and learning. We have illustrated it using a numerical example and formulated two spreadsheets models using the popular spreadsheet package Microsoft Excel. In the first approach, we formulated an algebraic model, then transfered it to a spreadsheet. In the second approach, we formulated a spreadsheet model directly by using spreadsheet modelling techniques. We have demonstrated that students can understand and solve the transportation assignment problem more easily using these two approaches.
本文提出了两种用于交通分配问题教学的建模方法,并在教学和学习中取得了成功。我们用一个数值例子来说明它,并使用流行的电子表格软件包Microsoft Excel制定了两个电子表格模型。在第一种方法中,我们制定了一个代数模型,然后将其转换为电子表格。在第二种方法中,我们通过使用电子表格建模技术直接制定了电子表格模型。我们已经证明,使用这两种方法,学生可以更容易地理解和解决交通分配问题。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Journal of Information and Operations Management Education
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