Dalam konteks meningkatnya kebutuhan aplikasi mobile yang efisien di Indonesia, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penggunaan React Native sebagai solusi dalam pengembangan aplikasi mobile lintas platform. Keterbatasan pengembangan aplikasi mobile native yang terikat pada satu platform memerlukan pendekatan yang lebih fleksibel dan efisien. Metode prototype digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi penjualan merchandise, menilai kemudahan pembelajaran, struktur kode yang sederhana, dan kemampuan cross-platform dari React Native. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa React Native memungkinkan pengembangan yang lebih cepat dan efisien, dengan aplikasi yang berhasil beroperasi di kedua sistem operasi Android dan iOS. Pengujian black box dan user acceptance test mengungkapkan tingkat kepuasan pengguna yang tinggi, menyoroti potensi React Native sebagai alat pengembangan aplikasi mobile yang andal. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru dalam pengembangan aplikasi mobile yang lebih adaptif dan hemat biaya.
{"title":"Pemanfaatan Framework React Native dalam Perancangan Aplikasi Penjualan Merchandise","authors":"Kurniawan Kurniawan, Yulhendri Yulhendri","doi":"10.37010/nuc.v4i2.1369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37010/nuc.v4i2.1369","url":null,"abstract":"Dalam konteks meningkatnya kebutuhan aplikasi mobile yang efisien di Indonesia, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penggunaan React Native sebagai solusi dalam pengembangan aplikasi mobile lintas platform. Keterbatasan pengembangan aplikasi mobile native yang terikat pada satu platform memerlukan pendekatan yang lebih fleksibel dan efisien. Metode prototype digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi penjualan merchandise, menilai kemudahan pembelajaran, struktur kode yang sederhana, dan kemampuan cross-platform dari React Native. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa React Native memungkinkan pengembangan yang lebih cepat dan efisien, dengan aplikasi yang berhasil beroperasi di kedua sistem operasi Android dan iOS. Pengujian black box dan user acceptance test mengungkapkan tingkat kepuasan pengguna yang tinggi, menyoroti potensi React Native sebagai alat pengembangan aplikasi mobile yang andal. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru dalam pengembangan aplikasi mobile yang lebih adaptif dan hemat biaya.","PeriodicalId":19392,"journal":{"name":"Nucleus","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139232351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Minyak atsiri merupakan minyak mudah menguap atau minyak terbang yang umumnya berwujud cairan diperoleh dari bagian tanaman akar, kulit, batang, dan daun dengan cara destilasi uap air. Tanaman mengandung minyak atsiri dan berpotensi dikembangkan adalah tanaman sereh wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat produk balsem aromaterapi dari minyak atsiri sereh wangi dan menguji kualitas mutu dari balsem aromaterapi tersebut dengan metoda destilasi uap air. Data analisa parameter adalah identifikasi kandungan senyawa, bilangan ester, bilangan penyabunan, uji Angka Lempeng Total, uji kapang, uji logam Pb dan Cu metoda AAS, penentuan indek bias, penentuan viksositas, penentuan pH, dan uji ketahanan, dan uji bobot jenis, dan mutu minyak atsiri (rendemen dan uji organoleptik). Hasil identifikasi kandungan senyawa (+), bilangan ester (17,6177; 17,7824; 18,5295), bilangan penyabunan (11,04; 16,66; 16,76), uji Angka Lempeng Total (0; 3×102; dan 3×102), uji kapang (-), uji logam Pb (0,02895; 0,0145; 0,01445), uji logam Cu (0.1743; 0.5242; 0.0222), indek bias 1,4675, viksositas 439,89cp, 436,01cp, 419,57cp, pH balsem 6, uji ketahanan balsem, 11.04; 16.66; 16,76, uji bobot jenis yaitu 0.898; 0.922; 0.901. Hasil isolasi minyak atsiri dari 27 Kg sampel serai wangi diperoleh ± 62 mL minyak atsiri serai wangi dan rendemen 0,23 %, identifikasi minyak atsiri menunjukkan sereh wangi mengandung minyak atsiri.
{"title":"Pembuatan Balsem Aromaterapi dari Minyak Atsiri Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogonnardus L. Rendle)","authors":"Sylvi Sylvi, Novia Nelza, Switamy Angnitha Purba","doi":"10.37010/nuc.v4i2.1368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37010/nuc.v4i2.1368","url":null,"abstract":"Minyak atsiri merupakan minyak mudah menguap atau minyak terbang yang umumnya berwujud cairan diperoleh dari bagian tanaman akar, kulit, batang, dan daun dengan cara destilasi uap air. Tanaman mengandung minyak atsiri dan berpotensi dikembangkan adalah tanaman sereh wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat produk balsem aromaterapi dari minyak atsiri sereh wangi dan menguji kualitas mutu dari balsem aromaterapi tersebut dengan metoda destilasi uap air. Data analisa parameter adalah identifikasi kandungan senyawa, bilangan ester, bilangan penyabunan, uji Angka Lempeng Total, uji kapang, uji logam Pb dan Cu metoda AAS, penentuan indek bias, penentuan viksositas, penentuan pH, dan uji ketahanan, dan uji bobot jenis, dan mutu minyak atsiri (rendemen dan uji organoleptik). Hasil identifikasi kandungan senyawa (+), bilangan ester (17,6177; 17,7824; 18,5295), bilangan penyabunan (11,04; 16,66; 16,76), uji Angka Lempeng Total (0; 3×102; dan 3×102), uji kapang (-), uji logam Pb (0,02895; 0,0145; 0,01445), uji logam Cu (0.1743; 0.5242; 0.0222), indek bias 1,4675, viksositas 439,89cp, 436,01cp, 419,57cp, pH balsem 6, uji ketahanan balsem, 11.04; 16.66; 16,76, uji bobot jenis yaitu 0.898; 0.922; 0.901. Hasil isolasi minyak atsiri dari 27 Kg sampel serai wangi diperoleh ± 62 mL minyak atsiri serai wangi dan rendemen 0,23 %, identifikasi minyak atsiri menunjukkan sereh wangi mengandung minyak atsiri.","PeriodicalId":19392,"journal":{"name":"Nucleus","volume":"9 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139275583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zimartani Zimartani, P. Zahra, Riri Cornellia, Oktaviani Oktaviani, A. Anggi
PT XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan swasta yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan logam aluminium yang memproduksi berbagai jenis aluminium profil sesuai dengan kebutuhan atau pesanan dari customer yang terletak di Bekasi Utara. Posisi kantor dengan area extrusion beban 880 ton berada pada satu area yang sama sering menimbulkan suara bising dari mesin-mesin yang mengganggu kinerja para pekerja kantor. Alasan lainnya adalah penempatan fasilitas yang baik akan menunjang kenyamanan operator, kinerja operator meningkat, dan memudahkan dalam pengawasan sehingga produk yang dihasilkan akan lebih baik dari segi kualitas. Penempatan-penempatan fasilitas produksi kurang efisien karena memiliki nilai efisiensi layout awal yaitu 79% dengan nilai OMH (Ongkos Material Handling) sebesar Rp 41.701. Maka dilakukan perbaikan layout usulan dengan menggunakan metode Algoritma BLOCPLAN dan Algoritma CORELAP. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Algoritma BLOCPLAN diperoleh nilai efisiensi 88% dan nilai OMH Rp 21.205. Sedangkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan Algoritma CORELAP memperoleh nilai efisiensi sebesar 86% dengan nilai OMH yaitu Rp 22.236. Layout alternatif yang dipilih adalah layout yang diolah dengan metode Algoritma BLOCPLAN karena menghasilkan nilai efisiensi sebesar 88% dan nilai OMH sebesar Rp 21.205.
{"title":"Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak Fasilitas Produksi Alumunium Profil dengan Menggunakan Metode Algoritma BLOCPLAN dan Algoritma CORELAP di PT XYZ","authors":"Zimartani Zimartani, P. Zahra, Riri Cornellia, Oktaviani Oktaviani, A. Anggi","doi":"10.37010/nuc.v4i2.1348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37010/nuc.v4i2.1348","url":null,"abstract":"PT XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan swasta yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan logam aluminium yang memproduksi berbagai jenis aluminium profil sesuai dengan kebutuhan atau pesanan dari customer yang terletak di Bekasi Utara. Posisi kantor dengan area extrusion beban 880 ton berada pada satu area yang sama sering menimbulkan suara bising dari mesin-mesin yang mengganggu kinerja para pekerja kantor. Alasan lainnya adalah penempatan fasilitas yang baik akan menunjang kenyamanan operator, kinerja operator meningkat, dan memudahkan dalam pengawasan sehingga produk yang dihasilkan akan lebih baik dari segi kualitas. Penempatan-penempatan fasilitas produksi kurang efisien karena memiliki nilai efisiensi layout awal yaitu 79% dengan nilai OMH (Ongkos Material Handling) sebesar Rp 41.701. Maka dilakukan perbaikan layout usulan dengan menggunakan metode Algoritma BLOCPLAN dan Algoritma CORELAP. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Algoritma BLOCPLAN diperoleh nilai efisiensi 88% dan nilai OMH Rp 21.205. Sedangkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan Algoritma CORELAP memperoleh nilai efisiensi sebesar 86% dengan nilai OMH yaitu Rp 22.236. Layout alternatif yang dipilih adalah layout yang diolah dengan metode Algoritma BLOCPLAN karena menghasilkan nilai efisiensi sebesar 88% dan nilai OMH sebesar Rp 21.205.","PeriodicalId":19392,"journal":{"name":"Nucleus","volume":"46 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139272370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Frozen shoulder is a very common condition in clinical practice, affecting 2–5% of the general population. Frozen shoulder (FS) rarely occurs before age 40 and typically affects ages 50 to 70. Women are more commonly affected than men. Frozen shoulder is classified into primary and secondary, where primary frozen shoulder is due to the presence of attachments around the joint capsule and secondary frozen shoulder is due to sprains, strains, tendinopathy, tendon tear or bursitis. This study, conducted at Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital NTB in September-October 2022, aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions on a 64-year-old patient with frozen shoulder, mental disorders, and diabetes, using a case study approach. Interventions included Infrared therapy and TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) for pain reduction and muscle relaxation, as well as Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) for enhanced lymphatic drainage and pain relief. Assisted active movements and free active movements were also applied to maintain and improve joint range of motion and muscle strength. The results showed significant improvements in pain reduction and increased range of motion and shoulder function, with pain evaluation using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) indicating positive progress during therapy sessions. This underscores the benefits of combined physiotherapy interventions in treating frozen shoulder, especially in patients with comorbid mental disorders.
{"title":"Case Report","authors":"Fransisca Xaveria Hargiani, Sartoyo Sartoyo","doi":"10.37010/nuc.v4i2.1367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37010/nuc.v4i2.1367","url":null,"abstract":"Frozen shoulder is a very common condition in clinical practice, affecting 2–5% of the general population. Frozen shoulder (FS) rarely occurs before age 40 and typically affects ages 50 to 70. Women are more commonly affected than men. Frozen shoulder is classified into primary and secondary, where primary frozen shoulder is due to the presence of attachments around the joint capsule and secondary frozen shoulder is due to sprains, strains, tendinopathy, tendon tear or bursitis. This study, conducted at Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital NTB in September-October 2022, aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions on a 64-year-old patient with frozen shoulder, mental disorders, and diabetes, using a case study approach. Interventions included Infrared therapy and TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) for pain reduction and muscle relaxation, as well as Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) for enhanced lymphatic drainage and pain relief. Assisted active movements and free active movements were also applied to maintain and improve joint range of motion and muscle strength. The results showed significant improvements in pain reduction and increased range of motion and shoulder function, with pain evaluation using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) indicating positive progress during therapy sessions. This underscores the benefits of combined physiotherapy interventions in treating frozen shoulder, especially in patients with comorbid mental disorders.","PeriodicalId":19392,"journal":{"name":"Nucleus","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139273082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The process of storing raw materials in companies is still carried out conventionally, namely by record it using paper forms containing details of raw materials, the amount of incoming raw materials and outgoing raw materials. The next process is to recapitulate the data by typing it into the Microsoft Excel application. As a result, raw material stock calculations are not real time and the results of raw material stock data processing are less accurate. To find out in detail the existing problems, a business process analysis is needed which is outlined in the picture. The method used is field observation, while the tools used are BPMN (Business Process Modeling Notation). The result of this research is a model that describes business processes with standard notation that is easy to understand. With this model, it will be able to display the availability of raw materials, both incoming raw materials and outgoing raw materials, as well as overall raw material availability reports. The reports could be used by other related departments such as the Planning and Purchasing Division, thereby increasing efficiency in recapitulating raw material data and minimizing data errors regarding the availability of raw materials.
企业存储原材料的流程仍沿用传统方式，即使用纸质表格进行记录，其中包含原材料的详细信息、入库原材料的数量和出库原材料的数量。下一道工序是将数据输入 Microsoft Excel 应用程序进行复述。因此，原材料库存计算不实时，原材料库存数据处理结果的准确性较低。为了详细了解存在的问题，需要进行业务流程分析，如图所示。使用的方法是实地观察，使用的工具是 BPMN（业务流程建模符号）。这项研究的成果是一个用易于理解的标准符号描述业务流程的模型。有了这个模型，就能显示原材料的供应情况，包括进厂原材料和出厂原材料，以及整体原材料供应情况报告。其他相关部门（如计划和采购部）也可使用这些报告，从而提高重述原材料数据的效率，并最大限度地减少原材料供应方面的数据错误。
{"title":"Raw Material Storage Business Process Analysis at Material Control Division","authors":"Ridzky Kramanandita, Devitha Oktavia","doi":"10.37010/nuc.v4i2.1346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37010/nuc.v4i2.1346","url":null,"abstract":"The process of storing raw materials in companies is still carried out conventionally, namely by record it using paper forms containing details of raw materials, the amount of incoming raw materials and outgoing raw materials. The next process is to recapitulate the data by typing it into the Microsoft Excel application. As a result, raw material stock calculations are not real time and the results of raw material stock data processing are less accurate. To find out in detail the existing problems, a business process analysis is needed which is outlined in the picture. The method used is field observation, while the tools used are BPMN (Business Process Modeling Notation). The result of this research is a model that describes business processes with standard notation that is easy to understand. With this model, it will be able to display the availability of raw materials, both incoming raw materials and outgoing raw materials, as well as overall raw material availability reports. The reports could be used by other related departments such as the Planning and Purchasing Division, thereby increasing efficiency in recapitulating raw material data and minimizing data errors regarding the availability of raw materials.","PeriodicalId":19392,"journal":{"name":"Nucleus","volume":"65 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139273983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Everton Luis FINOTO, Maria Beatriz Bernardes SOARES, Denizart BOLONHEZI, Sandra Helena Uneda T TREVISOLI, Paulo Boller GALLO, Vera Lúcia Nishijima Paes de BARROS, Luíz Antônio Dias de SÁ, José Luiz BONATTI
The inappropriate choice of cultivar in a given region can compromise grain yield. Thus, it is of paramount importance to be aware of the interaction between genotypes and the environment. Thus, the objective of this work was to study the agronomic performance of different soybean cultivars in different locations within the Northeast Region of the State of São Paulo in the 2022/23 season, in order to identify the most suitable cultivars for planting in the region. Cultivar competition tests were installed in 5 municipalities in the Northeast Region of the State of São Paulo (Jaboticabal, Mococa, Mogi-Mirim, Pirassununga and Ribeirão Preto). In the five locations, the experiments were installed in a randomized block design with 3 replications and conducted as recommended for the crop, evaluating grain yield at 13% moisture. The means of the results were grouped using the Scott-Knott test at 5% probability. Of all the locations studied, Jaboticabal and Pirassununga presented the most favorable conditions for soybean production with most of the evaluated cultivars. In the 2022/23 season, the BS2606, NS6446, TMG 2265, BMX COMPACTA, CZ26B47 and BMX FIBRA cultivars stood out for the Northeast Region of the State of São Paulo. Keywords: Genotype x environment interaction; Genetical enhancement. Glycine max. Cultivar competition. Yield.
在特定地区，品种选择不当会影响粮食产量。因此，了解基因型和环境之间的相互作用是至关重要的。因此，本研究的目的是研究2022/23年度圣保罗州东北地区不同地点不同大豆品种的农艺性能，以确定最适合该地区种植的品种。在圣保罗州东北部地区的5个市(Jaboticabal、Mococa、Mogi-Mirim、pirassunga和ribeirbe o Preto)进行了品种竞争试验。试验采用随机区组设计，每组3个重复，按作物推荐进行试验，评估13%水分条件下的籽粒产量。采用Scott-Knott检验，以5%的概率对结果均值进行分组。在所有研究地点中，Jaboticabal和Pirassununga是大豆生产条件最有利的地方，被评价品种最多。在2022/23年度，BS2606、NS6446、TMG 2265、BMX COMPACTA、CZ26B47和BMX FIBRA品种在圣保罗州东北地区表现突出。关键词:基因型x环境互作;遗传的增强。大豆。品种的竞争。产量。
{"title":"PRODUÇÃO DE SOJA NA REGIÃO NORDESTE PAULISTA, SAFRA 2022/23","authors":"Everton Luis FINOTO, Maria Beatriz Bernardes SOARES, Denizart BOLONHEZI, Sandra Helena Uneda T TREVISOLI, Paulo Boller GALLO, Vera Lúcia Nishijima Paes de BARROS, Luíz Antônio Dias de SÁ, José Luiz BONATTI","doi":"10.3738/1982.2278.4141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3738/1982.2278.4141","url":null,"abstract":"The inappropriate choice of cultivar in a given region can compromise grain yield. Thus, it is of paramount importance to be aware of the interaction between genotypes and the environment. Thus, the objective of this work was to study the agronomic performance of different soybean cultivars in different locations within the Northeast Region of the State of São Paulo in the 2022/23 season, in order to identify the most suitable cultivars for planting in the region. Cultivar competition tests were installed in 5 municipalities in the Northeast Region of the State of São Paulo (Jaboticabal, Mococa, Mogi-Mirim, Pirassununga and Ribeirão Preto). In the five locations, the experiments were installed in a randomized block design with 3 replications and conducted as recommended for the crop, evaluating grain yield at 13% moisture. The means of the results were grouped using the Scott-Knott test at 5% probability. Of all the locations studied, Jaboticabal and Pirassununga presented the most favorable conditions for soybean production with most of the evaluated cultivars. In the 2022/23 season, the BS2606, NS6446, TMG 2265, BMX COMPACTA, CZ26B47 and BMX FIBRA cultivars stood out for the Northeast Region of the State of São Paulo. Keywords: Genotype x environment interaction; Genetical enhancement. Glycine max. Cultivar competition. Yield.","PeriodicalId":19392,"journal":{"name":"Nucleus","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135586121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ivana Marino BÁRBARO-TORNELI, Everton Luis FINOTO, Elaine Cristine Piffer GONÇALVES, José Antônio Alberto da SILVA, Fernando Bergantini MIGUEL, Marcelo Henrique de FARIA
The objective was to analyse a agronomic traits and production components in soybean grown in Pindorama, São Paulo State, Brazil, 2018/19 season, submitted to different treatments of seeds with inoculants of unlike concentrations of bacteria associated or not with the use of a protector in others periods before sowing, together with BASFs chemical technology package. The tested treatments were: T1 – control; T2 – chemical nitrogen fertilization; T3 - standard comercial inoculant applied on the day of sowing; T4, T5 and T6 – commercial inoculant with the highest conceentration of Bradyrhizobium associated with the use of a protector applied respectively at 0,7 and 14 days before sowing. In R8, plant height and insertion height of the first pod were evaluated, lodging (Lo); tousand grain mass (TGM); number of pods (NP); average number of grains per pod (NAGP); grain yield (GY) and total nitrogen content in grains (NG). From the results obtained it was verified that for Lo and NAGP no significant diferences were noticed between the tested treatments. As for TGM, it is noted that treat ments T2, T3, T4 and T5 did not differ form each other and were statistically superior to control T1 and T6. In Terms of GY, the T4 stood out for its higher productivity with 2860 kg ha-1. It is not worthy that T3 and T5 obtained means statistically similar to the same with respectively 2695 and 2690 kg ha-1. Under these conditions, the use of the T4 treatment can e recommended and as a second option to the soybean grower if the is unable to carry out the seed treatment on the day of sowing, the T5, that is, inoculated within 7 days before sowing.
目的是分析巴西圣保罗州Pindorama种植的2018/19季大豆的农艺性状和生产成分，这些大豆在播种前的其他时期使用不同浓度的细菌接种剂进行不同处理，并使用巴斯夫的化学技术包。试验处理为:T1 -对照;T2—化学氮肥;T3 -播种当天施用的标准商业接种剂;T4、T5和T6——在播种前0、7和14天分别施用与保护剂有关的缓生根瘤菌浓度最高的商业接种剂。在R8中，测定株高和第一个荚果的插入高度，倒伏(Lo);千粒质量;豆荚数(NP);每荚平均粒数(NAGP);籽粒产量(GY)和籽粒全氮含量(NG)。结果表明，Lo和NAGP在不同处理间无显著差异。TGM方面，T2、T3、T4、T5治疗组差异无统计学意义，且优于对照T1、T6治疗组。在GY方面，T4以其2860 kg ha-1的更高生产率脱颖而出。T3和T5的平均值分别为2695和2690 kg ha-1，在统计上相似，这是不值得的。在此条件下，可以推荐使用T4处理，如果大豆种植者无法在播种当天进行种子处理，则可以选择T5，即在播种前7天内接种。
{"title":"INOCULAÇÃO ANTECIPADA DE SOJA ON FARM COM USO DE INSUMOS BIOLÓGICOS COMERCIAIS E O PACOTE QUÍMICO DA BASF","authors":"Ivana Marino BÁRBARO-TORNELI, Everton Luis FINOTO, Elaine Cristine Piffer GONÇALVES, José Antônio Alberto da SILVA, Fernando Bergantini MIGUEL, Marcelo Henrique de FARIA","doi":"10.3738/1982.2278.4128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3738/1982.2278.4128","url":null,"abstract":"The objective was to analyse a agronomic traits and production components in soybean grown in Pindorama, São Paulo State, Brazil, 2018/19 season, submitted to different treatments of seeds with inoculants of unlike concentrations of bacteria associated or not with the use of a protector in others periods before sowing, together with BASFs chemical technology package. The tested treatments were: T1 – control; T2 – chemical nitrogen fertilization; T3 - standard comercial inoculant applied on the day of sowing; T4, T5 and T6 – commercial inoculant with the highest conceentration of Bradyrhizobium associated with the use of a protector applied respectively at 0,7 and 14 days before sowing. In R8, plant height and insertion height of the first pod were evaluated, lodging (Lo); tousand grain mass (TGM); number of pods (NP); average number of grains per pod (NAGP); grain yield (GY) and total nitrogen content in grains (NG). From the results obtained it was verified that for Lo and NAGP no significant diferences were noticed between the tested treatments. As for TGM, it is noted that treat ments T2, T3, T4 and T5 did not differ form each other and were statistically superior to control T1 and T6. In Terms of GY, the T4 stood out for its higher productivity with 2860 kg ha-1. It is not worthy that T3 and T5 obtained means statistically similar to the same with respectively 2695 and 2690 kg ha-1. Under these conditions, the use of the T4 treatment can e recommended and as a second option to the soybean grower if the is unable to carry out the seed treatment on the day of sowing, the T5, that is, inoculated within 7 days before sowing.","PeriodicalId":19392,"journal":{"name":"Nucleus","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135586122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solidete de Fátima PAZIAN, Aildson Pereira DUARTE, Fernando Takayuki NAKAYAMA, Igor Quirrenbach CARVALHO, Marcelo TICELLI, Luiz Gustavo NUSSIO, Paulo Boller GALLO, Rogério Soares FREITAS, era Lucia Nishijima Paes BARROS
he objective of this work was to evaluate the mass yield for silage, its nutritive value and the grain yield of 15 maize cultivars. The experiments were carried out in the 2022/2023 harvest, in Mococa, Tatuí and Votuporanga. There were plots of six lines of five meters, with four replications, in a randomized block design. There was interaction (p>F) between cultivars and locations for plant height (AP), dry matter yield (PMS), grain yields at ensilage (PGS) and at maturity (PGM), starch content, acid detergent fiber (FDA) and neutral detergent fiber (FDNom). It is interesting to note that the cultivar AG 8701 PRO3 showed a high potential for milk yield per hectare in the three locations, indicating its productive stability in different soil and climate conditions, while other cultivars performed differently depending on the environment. The average dry matter productivity was 20.99 t.ha-1 in Mococa, 19.06 t.ha-1 in Tatuí and 15.38 t.ha-1 in Votuporanga. The grain productivity at the time of ensiling was 8.49, 7.00 and 6.23 t.ha-1 for Mococa, Tatuí and Votuporanga, respectively, these grains being of great importance in the nutritional value of the forage, due to the presence of starch, positively influencing milk yield per ton of dry matter. Keywords: Starch, fiber, Milk, TDN, Production.
{"title":"AVALIAÇÃO DA PRODUTIVIDADE E VALOR NUTRITIVO DE MILHO PARA SILAGEM NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO NA SAFRA 2022/2023","authors":"Solidete de Fátima PAZIAN, Aildson Pereira DUARTE, Fernando Takayuki NAKAYAMA, Igor Quirrenbach CARVALHO, Marcelo TICELLI, Luiz Gustavo NUSSIO, Paulo Boller GALLO, Rogério Soares FREITAS, era Lucia Nishijima Paes BARROS","doi":"10.3738/1982.2278.4138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3738/1982.2278.4138","url":null,"abstract":"he objective of this work was to evaluate the mass yield for silage, its nutritive value and the grain yield of 15 maize cultivars. The experiments were carried out in the 2022/2023 harvest, in Mococa, Tatuí and Votuporanga. There were plots of six lines of five meters, with four replications, in a randomized block design. There was interaction (p>F) between cultivars and locations for plant height (AP), dry matter yield (PMS), grain yields at ensilage (PGS) and at maturity (PGM), starch content, acid detergent fiber (FDA) and neutral detergent fiber (FDNom). It is interesting to note that the cultivar AG 8701 PRO3 showed a high potential for milk yield per hectare in the three locations, indicating its productive stability in different soil and climate conditions, while other cultivars performed differently depending on the environment. The average dry matter productivity was 20.99 t.ha-1 in Mococa, 19.06 t.ha-1 in Tatuí and 15.38 t.ha-1 in Votuporanga. The grain productivity at the time of ensiling was 8.49, 7.00 and 6.23 t.ha-1 for Mococa, Tatuí and Votuporanga, respectively, these grains being of great importance in the nutritional value of the forage, due to the presence of starch, positively influencing milk yield per ton of dry matter. Keywords: Starch, fiber, Milk, TDN, Production.","PeriodicalId":19392,"journal":{"name":"Nucleus","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135586130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sergio Perbelini DONÁ, Anderson Carlos FERREIRA, Everton Luís FINOTO, Márcia Marise de Freitas Rodrigue CAÇÃO
The agronomic evaluation of different soybean cultivars was carried out in the municipalities of Assis and Palmital, located at Vale Paulista do Médio Paranapanema, São Paulo State, in the 2022/2023 season, in two sowing moment. The experimental design was completely randomized blocks, with 20 cultivars and 4 replicates per trial, and the means were grouped by the Scott-Knott test at 5% probability. The characteristics evaluated were: plant height (PH), height of insertion of the first pod (HIFP) and grain yield (GY). It was found that there is difference in GY, PH and HIFP among the cultivars evaluated in different environments. Most cultivars studied are agronomically suitable for cultivation in the Vale Paulista do Médio Paranapanema, with advantages for the genotypes indicated by positive interactions with the sites, and may favor the gains to farmers. The cultivars DM 66i68 and AS 3707 showed wider adaptability, with higher GY averages in the 4 evaluated environments, being option of planting in these environments. Considering also the GY, the cultivars CZ 37B43, CZ 37B51 and B 5710 emerge as options for cultivation in soils of more sandy texture while the cultivars ST 2607 and CZ Potent are options for cultivation in places whose soils are clayey texture. The observed GY were higher in October sowings in both sites. Keywords: Agronomic evaluation. Glycine max. Grain yield.
不同大豆品种的农艺评价于2022/2023年度在圣保罗州Paulista do m dio Paranapanema的阿西斯市和Palmital市进行，分两次播种。试验设计为完全随机区组，每试验设20个品种，4个重复，均数按5%概率采用Scott-Knott检验分组。评价的性状为:株高(PH)、第一荚插高(HIFP)和籽粒产量(GY)。结果表明，不同环境下评价品种间的GY、PH和HIFP均存在差异。所研究的大多数品种在农学上适合在巴西圣保罗河谷(Vale Paulista do m dio Paranapanema)种植，其基因型的优势在于与地点的积极相互作用，并可能有利于农民的收益。DM 66i68和AS 3707在4个评价环境中表现出较强的适应性和较高的平均GY值，是在这些环境中种植的可选品种。考虑到土壤湿度，品种CZ 37B43、CZ 37B51和B 5710适合在砂质土壤中种植，而品种ST 2607和CZ Potent适合在粘土质土壤中种植。在10月播种时，两个地点观测到的GY均较高。关键词:农艺评价;大豆。籽粒产量。
{"title":"CULTIVARES DE SOJA AVALIADAS NO VALE DO PARANAPANEMA, SAFRA 2022/2023","authors":"Sergio Perbelini DONÁ, Anderson Carlos FERREIRA, Everton Luís FINOTO, Márcia Marise de Freitas Rodrigue CAÇÃO","doi":"10.3738/1982.2278.4132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3738/1982.2278.4132","url":null,"abstract":"The agronomic evaluation of different soybean cultivars was carried out in the municipalities of Assis and Palmital, located at Vale Paulista do Médio Paranapanema, São Paulo State, in the 2022/2023 season, in two sowing moment. The experimental design was completely randomized blocks, with 20 cultivars and 4 replicates per trial, and the means were grouped by the Scott-Knott test at 5% probability. The characteristics evaluated were: plant height (PH), height of insertion of the first pod (HIFP) and grain yield (GY). It was found that there is difference in GY, PH and HIFP among the cultivars evaluated in different environments. Most cultivars studied are agronomically suitable for cultivation in the Vale Paulista do Médio Paranapanema, with advantages for the genotypes indicated by positive interactions with the sites, and may favor the gains to farmers. The cultivars DM 66i68 and AS 3707 showed wider adaptability, with higher GY averages in the 4 evaluated environments, being option of planting in these environments. Considering also the GY, the cultivars CZ 37B43, CZ 37B51 and B 5710 emerge as options for cultivation in soils of more sandy texture while the cultivars ST 2607 and CZ Potent are options for cultivation in places whose soils are clayey texture. The observed GY were higher in October sowings in both sites. Keywords: Agronomic evaluation. Glycine max. Grain yield.","PeriodicalId":19392,"journal":{"name":"Nucleus","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135585934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wander Luis Barbosa BORGES, Nilton Aparecido Marques de OLIVEIRA, Cícero Sebastião de OLIVEIRA, Caio César de OLIVEIRA, Lucas Pires da CUNHA, Diogo dos SANTOS, Luiz Henrique Valentim da SILVA
The experiment was developed at Estância Esperança, in Jales, northwest of São Paulo. The agroforestry system was composed of 5 species: pineapple, banana, papaya, pink pepper and Bixa orellana L., cultivated in an organic system. 5 treatments were used: 4 cover crops and 1 standard treatment (without cover crop): T1: Standard treatment; T2: U. Ruziziensis; T3: M. maximus (Syn. P. maximum) cv. Mombasa; T4: C. Juncea; T5: C. cajan. The experimental design used in randomized blocks with 4 repetitions. The total area of the experiment was 1.8 ha. Dry matter yield and nutrient absorption by cover crops and standard treatment and changes in soil chemical attributes were evaluated. The results were subjected to variance analysis and the averages compared by the Tukey test (p <0.05). Because it has the highest dry matter yield and, consequently, higher nutrient accumulation between cover crops and by reducing the soil Al content, M. Maximus cv. Mombasa proved to be an interesting option to be used as a cover crop in an organic agroforestry system in the northwest of São Paulo.
这项实验是在圣保罗西北部的Jales的estncia esperana进行的。该农林业系统由菠萝、香蕉、木瓜、粉椒和Bixa orellana L. 5种植物组成，在一个有机系统中种植。5个处理:4个覆盖作物和1个标准处理(不覆盖作物):T1:标准处理;T2: Ruziziensis;T3: M. maximus (Syn. P. maximum) cv。蒙巴萨;T4: C.六月;T5: C. cajan。实验设计采用随机分组，重复4次。试验总面积为1.8 ha。评价了覆盖作物的干物质产量、养分吸收和标准处理以及土壤化学属性的变化。结果进行方差分析，均数比较采用Tukey检验(p <0.05)。由于它具有最高的干物质产量，因此，覆盖作物之间的养分积累更高，并通过降低土壤铝含量，M. Maximus cv。蒙巴萨被证明是一个有趣的选择，可以用作圣保罗西北部有机农林业系统的覆盖作物。
{"title":"PLANTAS DE COBERTURA EM SISTEMA AGROFLORESTAL ORGÂNICO NO NOROESTE PAULISTA","authors":"Wander Luis Barbosa BORGES, Nilton Aparecido Marques de OLIVEIRA, Cícero Sebastião de OLIVEIRA, Caio César de OLIVEIRA, Lucas Pires da CUNHA, Diogo dos SANTOS, Luiz Henrique Valentim da SILVA","doi":"10.3738/1982.2278.4126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3738/1982.2278.4126","url":null,"abstract":"The experiment was developed at Estância Esperança, in Jales, northwest of São Paulo. The agroforestry system was composed of 5 species: pineapple, banana, papaya, pink pepper and Bixa orellana L., cultivated in an organic system. 5 treatments were used: 4 cover crops and 1 standard treatment (without cover crop): T1: Standard treatment; T2: U. Ruziziensis; T3: M. maximus (Syn. P. maximum) cv. Mombasa; T4: C. Juncea; T5: C. cajan. The experimental design used in randomized blocks with 4 repetitions. The total area of the experiment was 1.8 ha. Dry matter yield and nutrient absorption by cover crops and standard treatment and changes in soil chemical attributes were evaluated. The results were subjected to variance analysis and the averages compared by the Tukey test (p <0.05). Because it has the highest dry matter yield and, consequently, higher nutrient accumulation between cover crops and by reducing the soil Al content, M. Maximus cv. Mombasa proved to be an interesting option to be used as a cover crop in an organic agroforestry system in the northwest of São Paulo.","PeriodicalId":19392,"journal":{"name":"Nucleus","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135585939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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