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Consequences of Restrictive Measures , and Not the Illness Itself, Predict Perceived Deterioration in the Quality of Daily Lives Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Parents of School-Aged Children 限制措施的后果,而不是疾病本身,预测了学龄儿童父母因COVID-19大流行而感受到的日常生活质量恶化
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.72.2.06
Tihana Brkljačić, Marina Kotrla Topić, Andreja Brajša-Žganec, Marija Džida, Ljiljana Kaliterna Lipovčan
This study aims to analyse parents’ perception of the pandemic’s impact on their daily lives, considering experienced stressful COVID-19-related events, and effect on the condition of family members. A total of 1072 triads (mother, father, and child) participated in the study. We assessed the perceived changes in daily lives due to the pandemic and the occurrence of seven stressful COVID-19 events (for both parents) and positive and negative affective states experienced in the last few weeks (for both parents and their children). Fathers who were prohibited from doing their job or experienced a decrease in income during the pandemic were more likely to perceive greater negative changes in the quality of their daily lives. Mothers’ perception of negative changes was associated with decreased income, death of a close person, self-isolation and the father’s negative affect. Personal or child experience of the COVID-19 infection did not contribute to the explanation of the variance of perceived deterioration in daily lives in none of the samples.
本研究旨在分析父母对大流行对其日常生活影响的看法,考虑到经历过的与covid -19相关的压力事件,以及对家庭成员状况的影响。总共有1072个三元组(母亲、父亲和孩子)参与了这项研究。我们评估了由于大流行和七个COVID-19压力事件的发生(对父母双方)以及过去几周经历的积极和消极情感状态(对父母和他们的孩子)而对日常生活的感知变化。在大流行期间被禁止工作或经历收入减少的父亲更有可能认为他们的日常生活质量发生了更大的负面变化。母亲对负面变化的感知与收入减少、亲近的人死亡、自我孤立和父亲的负面影响有关。个人或儿童感染COVID-19的经历无助于解释所有样本中感知到的日常生活恶化的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Research in Progress: CLIL Teachers’ Identity Construction and Negotiation CLIL教师身份建构与协商研究进展
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.72.2.18
Hengzhi Hu
This brief report presents preliminary findings of a qualitative investigation into five Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) academics’ professional attributes and identities in China. The findings revealed that the participants possessed diverse types of capital essential to CLIL, including human, social, psychological, cultural, identity, and agentic capital, though with mixed controls. The temporality of personal experiences and the social networks surrounding the participants were deemed influential in shaping and negotiating their professional identities. The study concluded with implications for institutional administrators and leaders, who should consider teachers’ development needs, especially their learning, social and psychological needs, to create an academically supportive, emotionally engaging and socially collaborative organisational climate.
这份简短的报告介绍了对中国五名内容与语言整合学习(CLIL)学者的职业属性和身份进行定性调查的初步结果。研究结果显示,参与者拥有多种类型的CLIL资本,包括人力资本、社会资本、心理资本、文化资本、身份资本和代理资本,尽管存在混合控制。个人经历的短暂性和参与者周围的社会网络被认为对塑造和协商他们的职业身份有影响。该研究总结了对机构管理者和领导者的启示,他们应该考虑教师的发展需求,特别是他们的学习、社会和心理需求,以创造一个学术支持、情感投入和社会协作的组织氛围。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Competencies among Teachers and Principals of Primary Schools from Poland and the Czech Republic 波兰和捷克共和国小学教师和校长的关键能力
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.72.2.20
Mirosław Kowalski, Sławomir Śliwa
Introduction. The article concerns research conducted among teachers and principals of primary schools in Poland and the Czech Republic as part of a project co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund and the State budget, We Cross the Borders. The Key Competencies in Teaching and Education project was implemented under the recruitment of the Praděd Microprojects Fund, Priority axis number: 11.4, priority axis name: Cooperation of institutions and communities. Aim. The theoretical and cognitive aim of the research was to diagnose the competencies of teachers and principals in critical thinking. The practical-implementation objective of the research was to develop practical recommendations that may be included in the education programs of future teachers and principals. Methods. The research used the method of a diagnostic survey and the questionnaire technique. Data analysis was performed with the use of STATISTICA software. Results. The research results showed differences between the behaviour of teachers and principals in such matters as contact with parents, following the headmaster’s instructions, using innovative teaching methods and self-confidence in everyday work-related situations. The results show statistically significant differences in their declarations of behaviour in a particular situation. From the research, it can be concluded that principals are more interested than teachers in solving any difficult situation to resolve the conflict rather than focusing primarily on the consequences of the situation.
介绍。这篇文章涉及在波兰和捷克共和国的小学教师和校长中进行的研究,该研究是由欧洲区域发展基金和国家预算共同资助的项目“我们跨越边界”的一部分。教学和教育关键能力项目是在普拉德微型项目基金的招募下实施的,优先轴号:11.4,优先轴名称:机构和社区的合作。的目标。本研究的理论和认知目的是诊断教师和校长的批判性思维能力。本研究的实际实施目的是为未来教师和校长的教育计划提供实用的建议。方法。本研究采用诊断调查法和问卷调查法。使用STATISTICA软件进行数据分析。结果。研究结果显示,在与家长接触、听从校长指示、使用创新的教学方法以及在日常工作环境中保持自信等方面,教师和校长的行为存在差异。结果显示,在特定情况下,他们的行为声明在统计上有显著差异。从研究中可以得出结论,校长比教师更有兴趣解决任何困难的情况来解决冲突,而不是主要关注情况的后果。
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引用次数: 0
Approbation of Emergency Education Strategies for Internally Displaced Ukrainian Children under the Martial Law Conditions 批准戒严条件下乌克兰境内流离失所儿童紧急教育战略
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.72.2.04
Alla M. Kolomiiets, Ievgen V. Gromov, Liudmyla S. Brovchak, Yuriy M. Babchuk, Taisiia D. Tertychna
The study aimed to test the first two stages of the simplified model of emergency education (elaborated by P. Aguilar, G. Retamal, and K. Triplehorn) under martial law conditions on the relatively safe territory of Ukraine. The study embraced 52 children from internally displaced families, 6 teachers, 3 practical psychologists and 12 pedagogical university students. Work with children was organised by students’ self-government members under the guidance of pedagogical teachers and professional psychologists. Based on the emergency education model, the authors developed a method of organising recreational therapy for internally displaced school-aged children evacuated from war zones. In order to assess the effectiveness of the organised activities, the «Test of differential self-assessment of functional state» was used to determine the level of children’s indices of well-feeling, activity and mood (WAM-questionnaire). The results of the surveys before and after the experiment showed that the developed method of organising the recreational therapy of internally displaced children contributed to significant positive changes in their emotional, psychological and functional state. The reported redistribution of indices clearly illustrates the significance of those changes.
这项研究的目的是在相对安全的乌克兰领土上的戒严令条件下,测试紧急教育简化模型的前两个阶段(由P. Aguilar、G. Retamal和K. Triplehorn详细阐述)。研究对象包括52名来自国内流离失所家庭的儿童、6名教师、3名实践心理学家和12名师范大学学生。在教学教师和专业心理学家的指导下,学生自治组织成员组织了与儿童有关的工作。基于应急教育模型,作者开发了一种为从战区撤离的国内流离失所学龄儿童组织娱乐治疗的方法。为了评估组织活动的有效性,采用“功能状态差异自我评估测试”来确定儿童的良好感觉、活动和情绪指数(wam -问卷)的水平。实验前后的调查结果显示,开发的组织国内流离失所儿童娱乐治疗的方法有助于他们的情绪,心理和功能状态发生显着的积极变化。报告的指数重新分配清楚地说明了这些变化的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
A UK Study of Thinking and Language Expression 思维和语言表达的英国研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.71.1.07
R. Sage, Luke D. Sage, B. Kaczmarek
The study assessed children’s ability to develop narratives and express ideas. It comprised 120 children (5-10 years), and differences in relation to age, sex, and economic area were measured. To this end, we compared four schools in 2 economic areas (poor and average). We used 2 picture and 2 story re-telling tasks designed to elicit narrations reflecting the generation of ideas in response to visual and auditory stimuli. Significant differences for age and sex but not economic areas were found. Suggestions are made for balancing brain activity and developing more creative approaches in teaching and assessment.
这项研究评估了儿童叙述和表达想法的能力。调查对象为120名儿童(5-10岁),测量了年龄、性别和经济地区的差异。为此,我们比较了两个经济地区(贫困和中等)的四所学校。我们使用了2张图片和2个故事复述任务,旨在引出反映视觉和听觉刺激产生的想法的叙述。在年龄和性别方面存在显著差异,但在经济领域没有发现显著差异。建议平衡大脑活动,并在教学和评估中开发更有创造性的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Discourse Analysis of Moral Dilemmas of Students Attending Hungarian Schools of Three Models 匈牙利三种模式学校学生道德困境的比较话语分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.71.1.17
Turós Mátyás
The culture of inquiry in moral thought had already introduced the method of eliciting judgement about images and stories through open-ended questions in the first third of the 20th century. In our research, we investigated the moral reasoning of students. We sought to answer how pupils in public, Catholic, and Waldorf schools judge moral dilemmas in fictional stories. Students’ (N=1144) responses to single-choice selective closed-ended (yes or no?) and open-ended (why?) questions about the reason for their choice were used to judge the decisions of the characters in three realistic, believable, age-appropriate stories. In the first story, taking unlawful advantage was accepted most by public school students and least by Catholic school students. In the second story, the actors’ solution method was rejected mainly by Waldorf students, with social justification. In the third story, there was no significant difference between the perceptions of the school models’ pupils, with a similar pattern of rejection. The results are only valid for Hungary.
在20世纪前30年,道德思想的探究文化已经引入了通过开放式问题来引出对图像和故事的判断的方法。在我们的研究中,我们调查了学生的道德推理。我们试图回答公立学校、天主教学校和华德福学校的学生如何判断虚构故事中的道德困境。学生(N=1144)回答关于他们选择的原因的单选封闭式(是或否?)和开放式(为什么?)问题,用来判断三个现实的、可信的、适合年龄的故事中人物的决定。在第一个故事中,公立学校的学生最接受非法利用,天主教学校的学生最不接受。在第二个故事中,演员的解决方法主要被华德福学生拒绝,这是有社会理由的。在第三个故事中,学校模式的学生之间的看法没有显着差异,具有类似的拒绝模式。结果只对匈牙利有效。
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引用次数: 0
Process of Children’s Education at the Slovak Centres in Great Britain 英国斯洛伐克中心的儿童教育进程
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.71.1.11
D. Smalley, Milena Lipnická
The study aims to present the need to improve education at Slovak educational centres in Great Britain based on respondents’ opinions. The research sample consisted of 56 members of the teaching staff, 81 parents and 37 children from 13 centres. Data were gathered by an electronic questionnaire modified for each respondent group. Data were processed in the program Štatistika, evaluated by descriptive statistics and hypotheses by inference statistics. Research results indicated the need to increase the quality of instruction, mainly in the innovation of methods, provision of didactic aids, support for teachers and appropriateness of instruction to children’s language skills.
这项研究的目的是根据受访者的意见,提出改善英国斯洛伐克教育中心教育的必要性。研究样本包括56名教师、81名家长和来自13个中心的37名儿童。数据通过针对每个应答组修改的电子问卷收集。数据在Štatistika程序中处理,通过描述性统计和推断统计进行评估。研究结果表明,需要提高教学质量,主要是在创新方法、提供教学辅助、支助教师和适当地指导儿童的语言技能等方面。
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引用次数: 0
The Triarchic Psychopathy Domains and Romantic Relationship Quality : The Role of Boldness 三型精神病领域与恋爱关系质量:大胆的作用
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.71.1.19
Paulina Wardawy-Dudziak, I. Pilch
The study aimed to investigate associations between psychopathic traits (disinhibition, boldness, and meanness) and indicators of relationship quality (satisfaction, commitment, feelings toward the partner, closeness, and relationship costs) using a variable-centred and a person-centred approach. A total of 1,292 participants completed measures assessing psychopathic traits and relationship quality. Correlation analysis indicated that boldness was positively, while disinhibition and meanness were negatively correlated with relationship quality. Subsequently, cluster analysis was conducted to identify groups of participants with different combinations of psychopathic traits. Three clusters were extracted: “disinhibited”, “callous”, and “brave-resistant”. The last cluster had an elevated level of boldness and was relatively “positive” regarding relationship quality. The results seem congruent with the presumption of a different role of boldness, compared to meanness and disinhibition, in the domain of close relationships.
本研究旨在利用变量中心和以人为中心的方法,调查精神病特征(去抑制、大胆和卑鄙)与关系质量指标(满意度、承诺、对伴侣的感觉、亲密度和关系成本)之间的关系。共有1292名参与者完成了评估精神病态特征和关系质量的测试。相关分析表明,大胆与关系质量呈正相关,而去抑制和吝啬与关系质量呈负相关。随后,进行聚类分析以确定具有不同精神病特征组合的参与者组。提取了三个簇:“去抑制”,“无情”和“勇敢抵抗”。最后一组的大胆程度较高,对关系质量相对“积极”。研究结果似乎与大胆在亲密关系中扮演不同角色的假设相一致,而不是吝啬和去抑制。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Verification of the Effectiveness of the Pedagogical System of the Formation of Educational Environment in a Higher Educational Institution 高等学校教育环境形成教学体系有效性的实验验证
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.71.1.04
O. Marchenko, P. Onypchenko, O. Zelenska, Irina Zhovtonizhko, M. Barannyk
The study is related to the pedagogical experiment on the systemic controlled impact on the formation of educational environment in higher educational institutions. The article aims to verify the effectiveness of introducing the pedagogical system of educational environment formation in higher educational institutions on the example of an aviation educational institution. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the pedagogical system of educational environment formation is based on the monitoring analysis. Diagnostic techniques of the expert examination have been described. The statistical insignificance of discrepancies between the data of control and experimental samples has been proved. Significant changes in the educational environment formation levels in the control and experimental groups have been confirmed.
本研究是关于系统控制对高等学校教育环境形成影响的教学实验。本文旨在以某航空院校为例,验证高等院校引入教育环境形成教学体系的有效性。教育环境形成的教学体系有效性评价是建立在监测分析的基础上的。介绍了专家检查的诊断技术。证明了对照数据与实验样本之间的差异在统计上不显著。对照组和实验组的教育环境形成水平发生了显著变化。
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引用次数: 0
Integration Methods as a Means of Improving the Level of Teachers’ Professional Training 综合教学法:提高教师专业培训水平的一种手段
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.72.2.17
Olha Bilyakovska, Iryna Savka, Yuriy Kozlovskiy, Marianna Paikush, Oksana Bilyk
This article suggests one of the possible ways of integrating teaching methods from the integration methods developed by the authors, namely: the integration based on the dominant teaching method. The article aims to substantiate the author’s methods of integrative teaching based on the dominant method and present the results of the approbation of these methods in higher schools. The project was implemented within the course “Medical Biophysics”. An integration algorithm as a dominant teaching method is proposed. The project contained several specific techniques. In the first specific method, the situational method is chosen as the dominant one. For the second one, the method of trials and coincidences is dominant. For diagnostics as a complex topic in medicine, physics, chemistry and other sciences, the problem method as dominant is dominant. In all methods, several other methods are gradually integrated into the dominant method, depending on the content and nature of the educational material. The practical significance of the project is to create algorithms for integrating teaching methods and the possibility of their transformation into other educational topics. The approbation shows an increase in the indicators of saving time and flexibility of knowledge.
本文从作者提出的整合方法出发,提出了整合教学方法的一种可能途径,即:基于主导教学方法的整合。本文旨在对笔者提出的基于优势方法的一体化教学方法进行实证研究,并提出这些方法在高等学校的认可结果。该项目在“医学生物物理学”课程中实施。提出了一种以积分算法为主导的教学方法。这个项目包含了几个具体的技术。在第一种具体方法中,选择情境法作为主导方法。对于第二种方法,试验和巧合的方法占主导地位。诊断学作为医学、物理、化学等学科的复杂课题,以问题方法为主导的方法是占主导地位的。在所有方法中,根据教材的内容和性质,其他几种方法逐渐融入主导方法。该项目的现实意义在于创建整合教学方法的算法,以及将其转化为其他教育主题的可能性。这表明在节省时间和知识灵活性方面的指标有所增加。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
New Educational Review
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