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A Rasch Analysis of Student Coding Attitudes Survey 学生编程态度调查的Rasch分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15804/tner.22.67.1.18
Gunel A. Alasgarova
The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of a 23-item scale preliminarily entitled the “Elementary Student Coding Attitudes Survey” (ESCAS) from a Rasch perspective. The ESCAS includes five latent constructs to assess attitudes: coding confidence, interest, utility, perceptions of coders, and social value using Item Response Theory [IRT]. The item summary statistics, person summary statistics, item misfit statistics, and category structure statistics were examined for each component. In examining the five constructs separately, the measure had above average psychometric properties with no misfitting items and higher internal-consistency reliability.
摘要本研究的目的是从Rasch的视角来考察“小学生编码态度调查”(ESCAS)的心理测量特征。ESCAS包括五个潜在构式:编码自信、兴趣、效用、编码员感知和使用项目反应理论的社会价值。对每个组成部分进行了项目汇总统计、人员汇总统计、项目不匹配统计和类别结构统计。在单独检查五个构念时,该测量具有高于平均水平的心理测量特性,没有错拟项目和更高的内部一致性信度。
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引用次数: 0
Link Between Adult Literacy and Participation in the Labour Market: Central European Region 成人识字率与劳动力市场参与之间的联系:中欧地区
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15804/tner.22.67.1.03
Jolita Dudaitė, R. Dačiulytė
Human capital, together with financial and material resources, is an important factor in the economy of society. Human capital can be defined in different ways, but knowledge, abilities, skills, competences, or literacy, in general, are essential parts. It can be said that literacy is the cornerstone of human capital. According to the basic principles of the theory of employment, factors such as education, gender, age, health, marital status, and emigration have a major impact on participation in the labour market. However, in scientific discourse, there is a strong emphasis on these factors and the importance of literacy. However, there is a lack of studies specifically analysing the links between literacy and participation in the labour market. In particular, it is important to analyse whether literacy is equally important for participation in the labour market in different regions and countries. This article analyses the link between participation in the labour market and literacy in the Central European region. Six Central European countries are analysed based on the International Survey of Adult Skills OECD PIAAC. An analysis of the main parameters showing how a person participates in the labour market suggests there is a link between a person’s literacy and their working status, type of employment contract, managerial position, and economic sector.
人力资本与财力、物力一样,是社会经济的重要组成部分。人力资本可以有不同的定义,但一般来说,知识、能力、技能、能力或素养是必不可少的部分。可以说,识字是人力资本的基石。根据就业理论的基本原则,教育、性别、年龄、健康、婚姻状况和移民等因素对参与劳动力市场有重大影响。然而,在科学话语中,人们非常强调这些因素和识字的重要性。然而,缺乏专门分析识字和参与劳动力市场之间联系的研究。尤其重要的是,分析扫盲在不同区域和国家对参与劳动力市场是否同样重要。本文分析了中欧地区劳动力市场参与与识字率之间的联系。根据国际成人技能调查,OECD PIAAC对六个中欧国家进行了分析。对显示一个人如何参与劳动力市场的主要参数的分析表明,一个人的识字程度与其工作地位、雇佣合同类型、管理职位和经济部门之间存在联系。
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引用次数: 0
The Students’ Ethics, Trust and Information Seeking Pattern During COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间学生道德、信任与信息寻求模式研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15804/tner.22.67.1.05
Mas’ud Muhammadiah, M. Muliadi, A. Hamsiah, F. Fitriani
The aim of this study is to examine how ethics influence students’ cognitive and affective-based trust during COVID-19 pandemic and explore their information seeking activity when faced with limitations learning process. The sample consists of 610 participants through a survey study with Structural Equation Modeling to test the research hypotheses. We found both ethics has positive and significant effect to trust (e.g., cognitive- and affective-based trust), which subsequently positively effects on information seeking among students’ toward Facebook as a tool to promote their activities, The recent study’s has contributed to the academic field shows that Facebook is a tool for communication and interaction with others by seeking information, which ethics and trusts an essential exogenous factor. In practical area, education stakeholders’ should address and identify their students’ to improve their learning performance. Also, it should focus on enhancing the contents and processes of its students’ interactions to foster communication and value propositions in creating unique and valuable experiences.
本研究旨在探讨新冠肺炎大流行期间,道德对学生认知信任和情感信任的影响,并探讨学生在有限的学习过程中寻求信息的行为。样本由610名参与者组成,通过结构方程模型的调查研究来检验研究假设。我们发现,道德和信任对信任(如基于认知和情感的信任)都有积极显著的影响,进而对学生将Facebook作为促进其活动的工具的信息寻求产生积极影响。最近的研究对学术领域的贡献表明,Facebook是一个通过寻求信息与他人交流和互动的工具,其中道德和信任是必不可少的外生因素。在实践领域,教育利益相关者应该关注和识别学生,以提高他们的学习绩效。此外,应注重加强学生互动的内容和过程,以促进沟通和价值主张,创造独特而有价值的体验。
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引用次数: 2
Smart Maps Indonesia Based on Augmented Reality as Digital Learning Resources of Social Studies 基于增强现实的印尼智能地图作为社会研究的数字学习资源
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15804/tner.22.67.1.13
D. Saripudin, N. Ratmaningsih, Diana Noor Anggraini
This research develops AR in the form of Smart Indonesia Maps, which display information about natural features, geography, flora and fauna, culture, and social life on Indonesian islands in real-time. The objective of this research was to develop an AR-based Smart Indonesia Maps model as a digital learning resource in social studies learning. Embracing a Research and Development model has completed the preliminary field-testing stage of all ten stages of research. Limited trials were undertaken at state/private junior high schools in Bandung City, Bandung Regency, and West Bandung Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia, with the students and teachers as the research subjects. The data collection techniques included observation, interviews, document studies, focus group discussions, and attitude scale questionnaires. The results demonstrate that: Smart Indonesia Maps consist of main material objects by revealing the culture of the five major islands in Indonesia. The production of the model constituted three stages, namely pre-production, production, and post-production. The model was quite effective in fostering student critical thinking and creativity.
这项研究以智能印尼地图的形式开发了AR,该地图实时显示印尼岛屿上的自然特征、地理、动植物、文化和社会生活信息。本研究的目的是开发一个基于AR的智能印尼地图模型,作为社会研究学习中的数字学习资源。采用研发模式已经完成了所有十个研究阶段的初步现场测试阶段。在印度尼西亚万隆市、万隆县和西爪哇省西万隆县的公立/私立初中进行了有限的试验,学生和教师作为研究对象。数据收集技术包括观察、访谈、文献研究、焦点小组讨论和态度量表问卷。研究结果表明:智能印尼地图通过揭示印尼五大岛屿的文化,由主要实物组成。该模型的制作分为三个阶段,即前期制作、制作和后期制作。该模式在培养学生批判性思维和创造力方面非常有效。
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引用次数: 0
SMARTS Programme and Pupils’ Metacognitive Abilities - A Pilot Study SMARTS计划与学生元认知能力的初步研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15804/tner.22.67.1.01
I. Kovalčíková, I. Martinková
The presented paper focuses on the impact of intervention with the application of the SMARTS program on students’ metacognitive abilities. The metacognitive program SMARTS, which is a product of RILD1 (Research Institute for Learning and Development, Lexington, Massachusetts, the author Lynn Meltzer), was translated, adapted, and pilot-tested in the Slovak educational context conditions. In the form of qualitative intervention case studies, the paper analyses (1) the diagnostic potential of SMARTS revealing deficits in students’ metacognitive abilities (organisationorganization and prioritisationprioritization), (2) an intervention to improve a student’s specific metacognitive ability, (3) outcome (stagnation/progress/regression) of the intervention. The results obtained by direct participatory observation applied in the intervention point to a possible positive impact of the SMARTS program on the observed metacognitive abilities of students.
本文主要研究了SMARTS项目干预对学生元认知能力的影响。元认知程序SMARTS是RILD1(马萨诸塞州列克星顿学习与发展研究所,作者Lynn Meltzer)的产品,在斯洛伐克教育环境条件下进行了翻译、改编和试点测试。本文以定性干预案例研究的形式,分析了(1)SMARTS在揭示学生元认知能力缺陷方面的诊断潜力(组织组织和优先排序),(2)提高学生特定元认知能力的干预措施,(3)干预结果(停滞/进步/倒退)。直接参与式观察在干预中的应用结果表明SMARTS项目对观察到的学生元认知能力可能产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom on Students’ Performance and Satisfaction in a Biostatistics Course 翻转课堂对生物统计学课程学生学习成绩和满意度的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15804/tner.22.67.1.12
Mohammed H. Tamimi, Tamrika Khvtisiashvili, Malak B. Tamimi, Monjed H. Samuh
This paper investigates the effectiveness of the flipped classroom approach on the performance of a group of students in a biostatistics course at Palestine Polytechnic University (PPU). A questionnaire and the class performance are used as the study instruments to evaluate the effectiveness of this approach. The results are compared with another homogeneous group of students using conventional learning. Statistical analysis is carried out to check the significant difference between the two groups. The analysis reveals that the flipped classroom had better class performance and a higher level of satisfaction than conventional learning.
本文调查了翻转课堂方法对巴勒斯坦理工大学生物统计学课程一组学生表现的有效性。问卷调查和课堂表现作为研究工具来评估这种方法的有效性。将结果与另一组使用传统学习方法的同质学生进行比较。进行统计学分析,检验两组间的显著性差异。分析表明,翻转课堂比传统学习有更好的课堂表现和更高的满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Slovak Teacher’s Transformational Leadership and Student Teachers’ Ideas: A Comparative Study 斯洛伐克教师变革型领导与学生型教师理念的比较研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15804/tner.22.67.1.14
Lenka Ďuricová, Estera Frgelcová
The contribution brings an analysis of transformational leadership among Slovak secondary education teachers in comparison with ideas of student teachers. The research sample consists of secondary education teachers (N = 142) and student teachers (N = 142). Data are obtained from the Slovak version of the LPI/Leadership Practices Inventory. Results indicate statistically significant differences in three dimensions favouring students against teachers: Model the Way, Challenge the Process, Enable Others to Act. Slovak students consider transformational leadership practices essential as Slovak teachers apply them in their daily practice. Results are discussed mainly from the perspective of ontogenetic and educational practice.
该贡献将斯洛伐克中学教育教师的变革型领导与学生教师的观点进行了比较分析。研究样本包括中等教育教师(N = 142)和实习教师(N = 142)。数据来自斯洛伐克版的LPI/领导实践清单。结果表明,在三个维度上,学生与教师之间存在统计学上的显著差异:示范方式、挑战过程、使他人采取行动。斯洛伐克学生认为变革型领导实践是必不可少的,因为斯洛伐克教师将其应用于日常实践。结果主要从个体发生和教育实践的角度进行讨论。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Teachers’ Level of Awe, Resilience , and Self-Compassion on Their Performance During the COVID-19 Pandemic 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,教师的敬畏、恢复力和自我同情水平对其表现的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15804/tner.22.67.1.15
A. Gałązka, J. Jarosz
Emergency following the COVID-19 pandemic has forced educational institutions in over 190 countries to close, and teachers worldwide worked hard to adapt their curriculum to an online format and face multiple related challenges. The purpose of this quantitative study was to investigate the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic had on teachers’ performance and verify whether this change may have been justified by individual resilience, self-compassion and awe levels. The respondents perceived a significant drop in performance following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic across all investigated subscales. Preliminary data obtained in this study indicate that this drop may be explained by a link between performance and Awe, Resilience and Self-Compassion.
新冠肺炎大流行后的紧急情况迫使190多个国家的教育机构关闭,世界各地的教师努力将课程调整为在线形式,并面临多项相关挑战。这项定量研究的目的是调查新冠肺炎大流行对教师表现的影响,并验证这种变化是否可以通过个人韧性、自我同情和敬畏水平来证明。在新冠肺炎疫情爆发后,受访者认为所有调查分量表的表现都显著下降。这项研究中获得的初步数据表明,这种下降可能是由表现与敬畏、韧性和自我同情之间的联系来解释的。
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引用次数: 1
COVID Anxiety and Social Support from the Perspective of Polish Students in Online Study Time 波兰学生网络学习焦虑与社会支持研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.2022.69.3.02
Adam Bartoszek, T. Kopczyński
This study aimed to evaluate the COVID-19 pandemic anxiety experienced by students in Poland and its impact on their: social support, satisfaction with studying online and expectations of success in life. The data was obtained from a survey of Polish public and private university students. The research presented here examined the environmental and psychosocial effects of social withdrawal during the first period of the pandemic on the well-being and confidence in their chances for success in academic study. Recognising the individual and social condition of adolescents standing at the threshold of social maturity is essential to understanding the pedagogical and motivational consequences of institutional anti-pandemic regulation.
本研究旨在评估波兰学生经历的COVID-19大流行焦虑及其对他们的社会支持、在线学习满意度和对生活成功的期望的影响。数据来自对波兰公立和私立大学学生的调查。这里介绍的研究考察了大流行初期社会退缩对他们的幸福感和对学业成功机会的信心的环境和心理社会影响。认识到站在社会成熟门槛上的青少年的个人和社会状况,对于理解机构抗流行病监管的教学和动机后果至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
A Humane Paradigm as the Conceptual Core of Education in the Age of Information Society 人文范式:信息社会时代教育的理念核心
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.22.68.2.04
O. Topuzov, P. Saukh, I. Saukh, E. Ogrodzka-Mazur
The article, based on a systematic analysis of the problems of national education in the age of information society and digitalised education, reveals the significance of the human paradigm, which is the conceptual core and the major platform for the educational process under the regime of aggravation. The convergence of education and information technology produces not only new areas of knowledge, pedagogical tools and teaching methods but also large-scale transformations in social practice. Like any social change, the digitalisation of education has a variety of consequences - from positive to negative ones. It is shown that the digitalisation of education, which meets great hopes not only in Ukraine and Poland, can be productive only if an anthropocentric algorithm is dealt with. Along with the huge and not much-studied possibilities of digitalisation of education, it is proved that many problems and risks are associated with the total introduction of the “digital” in the educational system. These are social, psychological, health, organisational and methodological risks, and some problems with the reduced quality of education. However, the ethics-related risks are perhaps the most dangerous among them. As regards this, it is proved that the humane paradigm, as a paradigm of the integrity of knowledge that provides values and goals of education, is a guarantor of the harmonisation in many processes related to translating information and knowledge into a digital form. The humane paradigm is the basis of the genetic connection of knowledge, skills, digital literacy, moral imperatives, and life values, which in a synergetic algorithm contribute to students’ effective development, systematic thinking, and socialisation. The three most important blocks of educational problems in the discourse on modern cyber-socialisation (transformation of the worldview component of education, reconstruction of the content of education, imbalance of educational and didactic processes) are outlined, and the ways and mechanisms of solving them are suggested. Implementing integrated strategies within the humane paradigm (which is the nourishing source of each of these blocks) might result in the idea of the so-called “new humanism” in education.
本文在系统分析信息社会和数字化教育时代国民教育问题的基础上,揭示了人类范式的重要意义,人类范式是恶化制度下教育过程的概念核心和主要平台。教育和信息技术的融合不仅产生了新的知识领域、教学工具和教学方法,而且还在社会实践中产生了大规模的变革。与任何社会变革一样,教育数字化也会产生各种各样的后果,有积极的,也有消极的。这表明,教育数字化不仅在乌克兰和波兰满足了巨大的希望,只有在处理以人类为中心的算法时才能产生成效。随着教育数字化的巨大而尚未得到充分研究的可能性,事实证明,在教育系统中全面引入“数字化”会带来许多问题和风险。这些风险包括社会、心理、健康、组织和方法方面的风险,以及教育质量下降带来的一些问题。然而,与伦理相关的风险可能是其中最危险的。关于这一点,事实证明,人文范式作为提供教育价值和目标的知识完整性范式,是将信息和知识转化为数字形式的许多过程中协调一致的保证。人文范式是知识、技能、数字素养、道德规范和生活价值观的遗传联系的基础,它们以协同的算法促进学生的有效发展、系统思考和社会化。概述了现代网络社会化话语中教育问题的三个最重要的块(教育世界观组成部分的转变、教育内容的重构、教育与教学过程的失衡),并提出了解决这些问题的途径和机制。在人文范式内实施综合战略(这是每个模块的滋养来源)可能会产生所谓的教育“新人文主义”的想法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
New Educational Review
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