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Biocompatibility of Bioactive Sealers Bio-C Sealer vs MTA Repair HP in Human Fibroblasts 生物活性封闭剂 Bio-C Sealer 与 MTA Repair HP 在人类成纤维细胞中的生物相容性比较
IF 0.5 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.15517/ijds.2024.58908
V. Méndez-González, Joselyn Martínez-López, A. Pozos-Guillen, Ana M. González-Amaro, Mariana Gutiérrez-Sánchez, D. Escobar-García
Bioactive cements based on tricalcium silicate have been introducedto the market for use in dentistry, with a variety of clinical applications. These cements are in contact with vital tissues such as dental pulp or periodontium in cases of unintentional extrusion; thus, it is important to know the genotoxicity and cytoxicity of these materials. The objective of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of bioactive sealers, Bio-C® Sealer and MTA Repair HP®, in human fibroblasts. Discs of bioactive sealers Bio-C® Sealer, and MTA Repair HP®, were prepared and set for 24h under sterile conditions. The discs were placed in culture medium at 2.5mg/mL inside a SRT6D roller mixer (Stuart, UK) at 60rpm for 24h. The eluates obtained were incubated for 24h with previously activated and cultured ATCC cell line fibroblasts at 80% confluence. The cytotoxicity was evaluated by Alamar Blue® and LIVE/DEAD assays, as well as the analysis of the Tunel and Mitotracker assays to evaluate genotoxicity using the confocal laser-scanning microscope. In the Alamar Blue® assay, the Bio-C® Sealer presented a cell proliferation of 87%, while the MTA Repair HP® Sealer was 72%. A statistically significant difference was found between the MTA Repair HP® Sealant and the negative control (p=<0.001). Regarding the genotoxicity tests, in the Tunel assay, both materials stain the nucleus of the fibroblast cells exposed to the eluates, while in the Mitotracker assay, the MTA Repair HP® Sealer showed greater mitochondrial function than the Bio-C® Sealer. Calcium silicate-based sealers, Bio-C® Sealer and MTA Repair HP®, are not cytotoxic and have low genotoxicity.
基于硅酸三钙的生物活性水门汀已被引入牙科市场,并有多种临床应用。在无意挤压的情况下,这些水门汀会接触到牙髓或牙周等重要组织;因此,了解这些材料的遗传毒性和细胞毒性非常重要。本研究的目的是评估生物活性封闭剂 Bio-C® Sealer 和 MTA Repair HP® 在人类成纤维细胞中的细胞毒性和基因毒性。制备生物活性封闭剂 Bio-C® Sealer 和 MTA Repair HP® 的圆片,并在无菌条件下放置 24 小时。在 SRT6D 滚筒式混合器(Stuart,英国)中以 2.5mg/mL 的浓度将圆盘放入培养基中,以 60rpm 的速度搅拌 24 小时。获得的洗脱液与先前活化并培养至 80% 融合度的 ATCC 细胞系成纤维细胞一起培养 24 小时。通过 Alamar Blue® 和 LIVE/DEAD 检测法评估细胞毒性,并使用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜分析 Tunel 和 Mitotracker 检测法评估遗传毒性。在 Alamar Blue® 试验中,Bio-C® 封闭剂的细胞增殖率为 87%,而 MTA Repair HP® 封闭剂的细胞增殖率为 72%。MTA Repair HP® Sealant 与阴性对照之间存在明显的统计学差异(p=<0.001)。在遗传毒性测试方面,在 Tunel 试验中,两种材料都会使暴露在洗脱液中的成纤维细胞核染色,而在 Mitotracker 试验中,MTA Repair HP® Sealer 比 Bio-C® Sealer 显示出更强的线粒体功能。硅酸钙基封闭剂、Bio-C® Sealer 和 MTA Repair HP® 没有细胞毒性,基因毒性也很低。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Dental Stem Cells from a Single Donor: Differences in Adipogenic Differentiation and Protein Profile 来自单一捐献者的牙科干细胞比较分析:成脂分化和蛋白质谱的差异
IF 0.5 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.15517/ijds.2024.58892
José A. Marín-Uc, V. Aguilar-Hernández, Teresa Hernández-Sotomayor, Ligia Brito Argáez, Geovanny I. Nic-Can, Martha Gabriela Chuc-Gamboa, Fernando Aguilar-Ayala, F. Aguilar-Pérez, B. Rodas-Junco
Dental stem cells (DSCs) are multipotent cells with high proliferation capacity and multilineage differentiation. Few studies have compared the cellular characteristics and adipogenic differentiation potential of DSCs derived from tissues of the same individual. The objective of this work was to evaluate the differences in growth characteristics, expression of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)-specific markers, and the proteomic profile in response to adipogenic differentiation, of dental pulp and periodontal ligament cells obtained from a single donor. Dental cells were isolated from the third molar of a single donor using the outgrowth method. To obtain the proliferation curve of the cells was evaluated by trypan blue analysis. After the cells were cultured in adipogenic medium, morphological changes were monitored by oil red O staining, as well as adipogenic markers PPARγ and adiponectin by RT-qPCR. Finally, a two-dimensional electrophoresis of the proteins isolated from these cells was performed to analyze the proteomic profile. The two types of DSCs share similar cellular characteristics; however, their capacity for adipogenic differentiation is different. Based on the protein profiling results, we identified five differentially expressed proteins between both types of stem cells. Our findings showed that dental pulp and periodontal ligament stem cells from a single donor have similar cellular characteristics but a different response to adipogenesis, which would explain the differences in the expression of their proteins.
牙科干细胞(DSCs)是一种多能细胞,具有高增殖能力和多线分化能力。很少有研究比较来自同一个体组织的牙干细胞的细胞特性和成脂分化潜能。这项工作的目的是评估来自同一供体的牙髓细胞和牙周韧带细胞在生长特性、间充质干细胞(MSCs)特异性标志物的表达以及对成脂肪分化反应的蛋白质组学特征方面的差异。采用外植法从单一供体的第三磨牙中分离出牙髓细胞。通过胰蓝分析评估细胞的增殖曲线。细胞在成脂培养基中培养后,通过油红 O 染色监测形态学变化,并通过 RT-qPCR 检测成脂标志物 PPARγ 和脂肪连蛋白。最后,对从这些细胞中分离出来的蛋白质进行了二维电泳,以分析蛋白质组概况。这两种 DSCs 具有相似的细胞特征,但它们的成脂分化能力却不同。根据蛋白质图谱分析结果,我们确定了两种干细胞之间有五种不同表达的蛋白质。我们的研究结果表明,来自单一供体的牙髓干细胞和牙周韧带干细胞具有相似的细胞特征,但对脂肪生成的反应却不同,这就解释了它们在蛋白质表达上的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of a Benzalkonium Chloride Surfactant-Sodium Hypochlorite Combination on Microhardness and Mineral Content of Dentin 苯扎氯铵表面活性剂-次氯酸钠组合对牙本质显微硬度和矿物质含量的影响
IF 0.5 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.15517/ijds.2024.58783
E. Aslantaş, H. Aksel, Hatice Dogan Buzoglu
This study aimed to investigate the impact of the combination of Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) and sodium hypochloride (NaOCl) and its application after ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) in root canal irrigation procedures on the microhardness and mineral content of dentin. Distal roots of mandibular third molars were embedded in auto-polymerizing acrylic resin, sectioned coronally to apically resulting in fifty-four root sections. Thirty sections underwent microhardness evaluation, and twenty-four sections were randomly chosen for mineral analysis. The microhardness assessment comprised three groups: Group 1 (2.5% NaOCl), Group 2 (2.5% NaOCl with 0.084% BAC), and Group 3 (2.5% NaOCl with 0.084 BAC post-17% EDTA). Initial and post-irrigation microhardness values were measured for each group. For mineral analysis, samples were categorized into four groups: distilled water, 2.5% NaOCl, 2.5% NaOCl with 0.084% BAC, and 17% EDTA+2.5% NaOCl with 0.084% BAC. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy immediately measured magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium mineral contents on dentin surfaces post-irrigation. Results indicated a significant reduction in root dentin microhardness for all solutions (p<0.05). However, no statistically significant difference in the percentage of reduction was observed among the groups (p>0.05). XPS analysis revealed no significant disparity in dentin surface mineral content among the groups (p>0.05). In conclusion, the addition of Benzalkonium chloride to sodium hypochloride, either alone or after EDTA, did not induce a significant alteration in dentin microhardness or mineral content. These findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of dental irrigation protocols and their effects on dentin properties during endodontic procedures.
本研究旨在探讨苯扎氯铵(BAC)和次氯酸钠(NaOCl)的组合及其在乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)之后应用于根管灌洗程序对牙本质微硬度和矿物质含量的影响。将下颌第三磨牙的远端根埋在自动聚合丙烯酸树脂中,从冠状面到根尖切成 54 个根部切片。其中三十个切片进行了显微硬度评估,二十四个切片被随机选中进行矿物质分析。显微硬度评估分为三组:第一组(2.5% NaOCl)、第二组(2.5% NaOCl 加 0.084% BAC)和第三组(2.5% NaOCl 加 0.084 BAC 后加 17% EDTA)。每组都测量了初始和灌溉后的显微硬度值。在矿物质分析方面,样品被分为四组:蒸馏水、2.5% NaOCl、2.5% NaOCl 与 0.084% BAC,以及 17% EDTA+2.5% NaOCl 与 0.084% BAC。X 射线光电子能谱可立即测量灌洗后牙本质表面的镁、磷和钙矿物质含量。结果表明,所有溶液都能明显降低牙根微硬度(p0.05)。XPS 分析显示,各组牙本质表面矿物质含量无明显差异(P>0.05)。总之,无论是单独还是在 EDTA 之后,在次氯酸钠中添加苯扎氯铵都不会引起牙本质显微硬度或矿物质含量的显著变化。这些发现有助于深入了解牙髓治疗过程中的牙科冲洗方案及其对牙本质特性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of a Benzalkonium Chloride Surfactant-Sodium Hypochlorite Combination on Microhardness and Mineral Content of Dentin 苯扎氯铵表面活性剂-次氯酸钠组合对牙本质显微硬度和矿物质含量的影响
IF 0.5 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.15517/ijds.2024.58783
E. Aslantaş, H. Aksel, Hatice Dogan Buzoglu
This study aimed to investigate the impact of the combination of Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) and sodium hypochloride (NaOCl) and its application after ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) in root canal irrigation procedures on the microhardness and mineral content of dentin. Distal roots of mandibular third molars were embedded in auto-polymerizing acrylic resin, sectioned coronally to apically resulting in fifty-four root sections. Thirty sections underwent microhardness evaluation, and twenty-four sections were randomly chosen for mineral analysis. The microhardness assessment comprised three groups: Group 1 (2.5% NaOCl), Group 2 (2.5% NaOCl with 0.084% BAC), and Group 3 (2.5% NaOCl with 0.084 BAC post-17% EDTA). Initial and post-irrigation microhardness values were measured for each group. For mineral analysis, samples were categorized into four groups: distilled water, 2.5% NaOCl, 2.5% NaOCl with 0.084% BAC, and 17% EDTA+2.5% NaOCl with 0.084% BAC. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy immediately measured magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium mineral contents on dentin surfaces post-irrigation. Results indicated a significant reduction in root dentin microhardness for all solutions (p<0.05). However, no statistically significant difference in the percentage of reduction was observed among the groups (p>0.05). XPS analysis revealed no significant disparity in dentin surface mineral content among the groups (p>0.05). In conclusion, the addition of Benzalkonium chloride to sodium hypochloride, either alone or after EDTA, did not induce a significant alteration in dentin microhardness or mineral content. These findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of dental irrigation protocols and their effects on dentin properties during endodontic procedures.
本研究旨在探讨苯扎氯铵(BAC)和次氯酸钠(NaOCl)的组合及其在乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)之后应用于根管灌洗程序对牙本质微硬度和矿物质含量的影响。将下颌第三磨牙的远端根埋在自动聚合丙烯酸树脂中,从冠状面到根尖切成 54 个根部切片。其中三十个切片进行了显微硬度评估,二十四个切片被随机选中进行矿物质分析。显微硬度评估分为三组:第一组(2.5% NaOCl)、第二组(2.5% NaOCl 加 0.084% BAC)和第三组(2.5% NaOCl 加 0.084 BAC 后加 17% EDTA)。每组都测量了初始和灌溉后的显微硬度值。在矿物质分析方面,样品被分为四组:蒸馏水、2.5% NaOCl、2.5% NaOCl 与 0.084% BAC,以及 17% EDTA+2.5% NaOCl 与 0.084% BAC。X 射线光电子能谱可立即测量灌洗后牙本质表面的镁、磷和钙矿物质含量。结果表明,所有溶液都能明显降低牙根微硬度(p0.05)。XPS 分析显示,各组牙本质表面矿物质含量无明显差异(P>0.05)。总之,无论是单独还是在 EDTA 之后,在次氯酸钠中添加苯扎氯铵都不会引起牙本质显微硬度或矿物质含量的显著变化。这些发现有助于深入了解牙髓治疗过程中的牙科冲洗方案及其对牙本质特性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Instagram as a Pedagogical Tool in Pediatric Dentistry and Ortodontic Courses 将 Instagram 作为儿童牙科和正畸课程的教学工具
IF 0.5 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.15517/ijds.2024.58715
Natalia Gutiérrez-Marín, Ingrid Miranda-Garro, Andrea López-Soto
Social networks have become an ideal space for the exchange of information and knowledge. The objetive of this study was to determine the usefulness of the implementation of Instagram as a didactic tool to promote and facilitate student learning in the theoretical and laboratory courses of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics during 2022. Private Instagram accounts were created for each of the four courses. During 4 months relevant information was posted to review concepts and strengthen the teaching-learning process of the students. At the end of the courses, a survey was conducted containing the following variables: usefulness of the social network, amount of information provided, preferred place to view content (wall or stories) and whether students recommend the use of Instagram in other courses of the Department of Dentistry and Orthodontics. For the association of variables, the chi-square test was used, value of p<0.05, 95%Cl. The participation in the accounts was 222 individuals; the interaction of the students with the accounts was 87.5% with respect to the stories, 95% observed the stories completely. There was a statistically significant difference with respect to where the information was posted: stories was the preferred place for students. There were 167 students participating in the survey. All the students found very useful or useful the content of the application on the social network.100% of the respondents recommended keeping the implementation of social networks in the theoretical courses of the Department. Instagram is not only a social application but also a channel to make the teaching process more dynamic and attractive. Teachers can integrate this social platform to foster motivation and learning in students.
社交网络已成为信息和知识交流的理想空间。本研究的目的是确定在 2022 年期间,将 Instagram 作为一种教学工具来促进和推动学生在儿童牙科和正畸理论和实验课程中的学习是否有用。四门课程分别创建了私人 Instagram 账户。在 4 个月的时间里,发布相关信息以复习概念并加强学生的教学过程。课程结束时,进行了一项包含以下变量的调查:社交网络的实用性、提供的信息量、查看内容的首选位置(墙或故事)以及学生是否推荐在牙科和正畸系的其他课程中使用 Instagram。变量之间的关联采用卡方检验,P<0.05,95%Cl。参与账户的人数为 222 人;学生与账户在故事方面的互动率为 87.5%,95% 的学生完整地观察了故事。在发布信息的地点方面,差异有统计学意义:故事是学生的首选地点。共有 167 名学生参与了调查。所有学生都认为社交网络上的应用内容非常有用或有用。100% 的受访者建议在该系的理论课程中继续实施社交网络。Instagram 不仅是一个社交应用,也是一个使教学过程更具活力和吸引力的渠道。教师可以整合这一社交平台,培养学生的学习动机和学习兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Instagram as a Pedagogical Tool in Pediatric Dentistry and Ortodontic Courses 将 Instagram 作为儿童牙科和正畸课程的教学工具
IF 0.5 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.15517/ijds.2024.58715
Natalia Gutiérrez-Marín, Ingrid Miranda-Garro, Andrea López-Soto
Social networks have become an ideal space for the exchange of information and knowledge. The objetive of this study was to determine the usefulness of the implementation of Instagram as a didactic tool to promote and facilitate student learning in the theoretical and laboratory courses of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics during 2022. Private Instagram accounts were created for each of the four courses. During 4 months relevant information was posted to review concepts and strengthen the teaching-learning process of the students. At the end of the courses, a survey was conducted containing the following variables: usefulness of the social network, amount of information provided, preferred place to view content (wall or stories) and whether students recommend the use of Instagram in other courses of the Department of Dentistry and Orthodontics. For the association of variables, the chi-square test was used, value of p<0.05, 95%Cl. The participation in the accounts was 222 individuals; the interaction of the students with the accounts was 87.5% with respect to the stories, 95% observed the stories completely. There was a statistically significant difference with respect to where the information was posted: stories was the preferred place for students. There were 167 students participating in the survey. All the students found very useful or useful the content of the application on the social network.100% of the respondents recommended keeping the implementation of social networks in the theoretical courses of the Department. Instagram is not only a social application but also a channel to make the teaching process more dynamic and attractive. Teachers can integrate this social platform to foster motivation and learning in students.
社交网络已成为信息和知识交流的理想空间。本研究的目的是确定在 2022 年期间,将 Instagram 作为一种教学工具来促进和推动学生在儿童牙科和正畸理论和实验课程中的学习是否有用。四门课程分别创建了私人 Instagram 账户。在 4 个月的时间里,发布相关信息以复习概念并加强学生的教学过程。课程结束时,进行了一项包含以下变量的调查:社交网络的实用性、提供的信息量、查看内容的首选位置(墙或故事)以及学生是否推荐在牙科和正畸系的其他课程中使用 Instagram。变量之间的关联采用卡方检验,P<0.05,95%Cl。参与账户的人数为 222 人;学生与账户在故事方面的互动率为 87.5%,95% 的学生完整地观察了故事。在发布信息的地点方面,差异有统计学意义:故事是学生的首选地点。共有 167 名学生参与了调查。所有学生都认为社交网络上的应用内容非常有用或有用。100% 的受访者建议在该系的理论课程中继续实施社交网络。Instagram 不仅是一个社交应用,也是一个使教学过程更具活力和吸引力的渠道。教师可以整合这一社交平台,培养学生的学习动机和学习兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Implant Survival Rate and Prosthetic Complications of Full-arch Implant-supported Fixed Prostheses In Edentulous Upper Jaws: A Cohort Study 无牙颌上颚全拱种植体支持固定义齿的种植体存活率和义齿并发症:队列研究
IF 0.5 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.15517/ijds.2024.58707
Rodolfo Reda, M. Seracchiani, A. Zanza, Francesco Pagnoni, Valentina Bellanova, M. D'Angelo, D. Di Nardo, E. Xhajanka, Luca Testarelli
Full-arch implant-supported fixed dental prostheses, an implant-supported prosthesis, which the patient must carefully manage in home oral hygiene procedures, is the fixed alternative to a mucosal-supported or implant-anchored prosthesis. Clinically, the execution of this rehabilitation requires four implants for the lower jaw and six implants for the upper jaw. The aim of the present study is to verify the survival-rate of implants for implant-fixed prostheses in the edentulous upper jaw. This retrospective study was carried out on patients who received an upper full-arch fixed prostheses on six implants for rehabilitation. A total of 36 patients were included and evaluated from a clinical and radiographical point of view. The follow-up period in which the data were collected on the upper full-arch is between 60 and 84 months. A total of 232 implants were inserted and monitored in this period. Clinical and radiographic evaluations were carried out on all 232 implants, with constant re-evaluation. The total implant survival rate is 93.1%, a value which is similar to previous studies already published on the topic. There were few prosthetic complications, mainly the fracture of anterior prosthetic teeth. Most of these full-arch, which as antagonist had another previously made full-arch implant-supported fixed dental prostheses or overdenture on four or overdenture on two implants, achieves good results in this study at 84 months.
全弧形种植体支持固定义齿,患者必须在家庭口腔卫生程序中仔细管理种植体支持义齿,它是粘膜支持或种植体锚定义齿的固定替代物。在临床上,这种修复方式需要在下颌植入四颗种植体,在上颌植入六颗种植体。本研究的目的是验证无牙上颌种植固定义齿的种植体存活率。这项回顾性研究的对象是在六颗种植体上接受上全口固定义齿修复的患者。研究共纳入了 36 名患者,并从临床和放射学角度对其进行了评估。收集上全牙弓数据的随访期为 60 至 84 个月。在此期间,共植入并监测了 232 个种植体。对所有 232 个种植体进行了临床和放射学评估,并不断进行重新评估。种植体的总存活率为 93.1%,与之前发表的相关研究结果相近。修复并发症很少,主要是前牙修复体折断。其中大部分全牙弓修复体的拮抗剂是之前制作的另一种全牙弓种植体支持固定义齿,或四个种植体上的覆盖义齿,或两个种植体上的覆盖义齿。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Periodontitis on Th17/Treg Percentages in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis 牙周炎对类风湿关节炎患者 Th17/Treg 百分比的影响
IF 0.5 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.15517/ijds.2024.58706
R. Martínez-Martínez, J. L. Áyala-Herrera, Alejandro Nava Carmona, Rubén Abraham Domínguez Pérez, Berenice Hernández Castro, L. F. Espinosa-Cristóbal, Carlos Abud Mendoza
Th17/Treg cells and P. gingivalis have been implicated in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and periodontitis (PE). The aim was to determine and compare Th17/Treg cells and the influence of P. gingivalis on this cell population in healthy subjects (HS) and patients with PE, RA, and PE/RA. The number of copies of P. gingivalis was performed by real-time PCR and flow cytometry was used to analyze Th17/Treg cells. In this study, PE in patients with RA increased the number of DNA copies of P. gingivalis, increasing the percentages of Th17 cells, as well as the number and regulation of Treg cells. Periodontitis influences the immune system, increasing the percentage of pro-inflammatory cells in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, which may could influence the inflammatory condition of this population.
Th17/Treg细胞和牙龈脓疱病与类风湿性关节炎(RA)和牙周炎(PE)有关。该研究旨在确定并比较健康受试者(HS)和 PE、RA 和 PE/RA 患者的 Th17/Treg 细胞以及牙龈脓疱疮对该细胞群的影响。通过实时 PCR 检测牙龈脓毒性杆菌的拷贝数,并使用流式细胞术分析 Th17/Treg 细胞。在这项研究中,RA 患者的 PE 增加了牙龈脓疱病菌 DNA 的拷贝数,提高了 Th17 细胞的百分比,同时也增加了 Treg 细胞的数量和调节能力。牙周炎会影响类风湿性关节炎患者的免疫系统,增加促炎症细胞的比例,这可能会影响该人群的炎症状况。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Periodontitis on Th17/Treg Percentages in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis 牙周炎对类风湿关节炎患者 Th17/Treg 百分比的影响
IF 0.5 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.15517/ijds.2024.58706
R. Martínez-Martínez, J. L. Áyala-Herrera, Alejandro Nava Carmona, Rubén Abraham Domínguez Pérez, Berenice Hernández Castro, L. F. Espinosa-Cristóbal, Carlos Abud Mendoza
Th17/Treg cells and P. gingivalis have been implicated in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and periodontitis (PE). The aim was to determine and compare Th17/Treg cells and the influence of P. gingivalis on this cell population in healthy subjects (HS) and patients with PE, RA, and PE/RA. The number of copies of P. gingivalis was performed by real-time PCR and flow cytometry was used to analyze Th17/Treg cells. In this study, PE in patients with RA increased the number of DNA copies of P. gingivalis, increasing the percentages of Th17 cells, as well as the number and regulation of Treg cells. Periodontitis influences the immune system, increasing the percentage of pro-inflammatory cells in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, which may could influence the inflammatory condition of this population.
Th17/Treg细胞和牙龈脓疱病与类风湿性关节炎(RA)和牙周炎(PE)有关。该研究旨在确定并比较健康受试者(HS)和 PE、RA 和 PE/RA 患者的 Th17/Treg 细胞以及牙龈脓疱疮对该细胞群的影响。通过实时 PCR 检测牙龈脓毒性杆菌的拷贝数,并使用流式细胞术分析 Th17/Treg 细胞。在这项研究中,RA 患者的 PE 增加了牙龈脓疱病菌 DNA 的拷贝数,提高了 Th17 细胞的百分比,同时也增加了 Treg 细胞的数量和调节能力。牙周炎会影响类风湿性关节炎患者的免疫系统,增加促炎症细胞的比例,这可能会影响该人群的炎症状况。
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引用次数: 0
Implant Survival Rate and Prosthetic Complications of Full-arch Implant-supported Fixed Prostheses In Edentulous Upper Jaws: A Cohort Study 无牙颌上颚全拱种植体支持固定义齿的种植体存活率和义齿并发症:队列研究
IF 0.5 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.15517/ijds.2024.58707
Rodolfo Reda, M. Seracchiani, A. Zanza, Francesco Pagnoni, Valentina Bellanova, M. D'Angelo, D. Di Nardo, E. Xhajanka, Luca Testarelli
Full-arch implant-supported fixed dental prostheses, an implant-supported prosthesis, which the patient must carefully manage in home oral hygiene procedures, is the fixed alternative to a mucosal-supported or implant-anchored prosthesis. Clinically, the execution of this rehabilitation requires four implants for the lower jaw and six implants for the upper jaw. The aim of the present study is to verify the survival-rate of implants for implant-fixed prostheses in the edentulous upper jaw. This retrospective study was carried out on patients who received an upper full-arch fixed prostheses on six implants for rehabilitation. A total of 36 patients were included and evaluated from a clinical and radiographical point of view. The follow-up period in which the data were collected on the upper full-arch is between 60 and 84 months. A total of 232 implants were inserted and monitored in this period. Clinical and radiographic evaluations were carried out on all 232 implants, with constant re-evaluation. The total implant survival rate is 93.1%, a value which is similar to previous studies already published on the topic. There were few prosthetic complications, mainly the fracture of anterior prosthetic teeth. Most of these full-arch, which as antagonist had another previously made full-arch implant-supported fixed dental prostheses or overdenture on four or overdenture on two implants, achieves good results in this study at 84 months.
全弧形种植体支持固定义齿,患者必须在家庭口腔卫生程序中仔细管理种植体支持义齿,它是粘膜支持或种植体锚定义齿的固定替代物。在临床上,这种修复方式需要在下颌植入四颗种植体,在上颌植入六颗种植体。本研究的目的是验证无牙上颌种植固定义齿的种植体存活率。这项回顾性研究的对象是在六颗种植体上接受上全口固定义齿修复的患者。研究共纳入了 36 名患者,并从临床和放射学角度对其进行了评估。收集上全牙弓数据的随访期为 60 至 84 个月。在此期间,共植入并监测了 232 个种植体。对所有 232 个种植体进行了临床和放射学评估,并不断进行重新评估。种植体的总存活率为 93.1%,与之前发表的相关研究结果相近。修复并发症很少,主要是前牙修复体折断。其中大部分全牙弓修复体的拮抗剂是之前制作的另一种全牙弓种植体支持固定义齿,或四个种植体上的覆盖义齿,或两个种植体上的覆盖义齿。
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Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences
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