Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.21306/dishekimligi.1228406
Çiğdem Şeker, Murat Icen, Gediz Geduk
Aim: Dental anomalies are usually detected incidentally on panoramic radiographs taken during routine dental examinations. Incidentally seen anomalies could be seen more clearly in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) due to the limitations of two-dimensional radiographs. The aim of this study is to evaluate the localization of dental anomalies in the jaws and gender distribution in patients living in the Western Black Sea region by evaluating the CBCT images previously taken for different reasons retrospectively. Methods: Radiographic data of 207 patients out of 1230 patients who applied to Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Faculty of Dentistry Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department and who were requested to have CBCT imaging due to any reasons were included in the research. The distribution of anomalies in CBCT images were scanned retrospectively classified as maxillary - mandibular, unilateral - bilateral, and female-male according to gender. Results: In our study, 105 of 207 patients with dental anomalies were female and 102 were male. An overall of 239 anomalies were detected in 207 patients. The most prevalent dental anomaly in both sexes was determined to be impacted teeth (%46). Considering the localization distribution of the anomalies, the most prevalent anomaly in both the maxilla and mandible was the impacted tooth. Considering the location of the anomalies in the jaws, and anomalies were mostly observed unilaterally (%80). Conclusion: Impacted teeth anomalies were the most prevalent type of dental anomalies in the Turkish subpopulation. CBCT is a very useful method for the detection of dental anomalies, especially root and canal anomalies.
{"title":"DENTAL ANOMALİLERİN PREVELANSI: KONİ IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ ÇALIŞMASI","authors":"Çiğdem Şeker, Murat Icen, Gediz Geduk","doi":"10.21306/dishekimligi.1228406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21306/dishekimligi.1228406","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Dental anomalies are usually detected incidentally on panoramic radiographs taken during routine dental examinations. Incidentally seen anomalies could be seen more clearly in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) due to the limitations of two-dimensional radiographs. The aim of this study is to evaluate the localization of dental anomalies in the jaws and gender distribution in patients living in the Western Black Sea region by evaluating the CBCT images previously taken for different reasons retrospectively.\u0000Methods: Radiographic data of 207 patients out of 1230 patients who applied to Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Faculty of Dentistry Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department and who were requested to have CBCT imaging due to any reasons were included in the research. The distribution of anomalies in CBCT images were scanned retrospectively classified as maxillary - mandibular, unilateral - bilateral, and female-male according to gender.\u0000Results: In our study, 105 of 207 patients with dental anomalies were female and 102 were male. An overall of 239 anomalies were detected in 207 patients. The most prevalent dental anomaly in both sexes was determined to be impacted teeth (%46). Considering the localization distribution of the anomalies, the most prevalent anomaly in both the maxilla and mandible was the impacted tooth. Considering the location of the anomalies in the jaws, and anomalies were mostly observed unilaterally (%80).\u0000Conclusion: Impacted teeth anomalies were the most prevalent type of dental anomalies in the Turkish subpopulation. CBCT is a very useful method for the detection of dental anomalies, especially root and canal anomalies.","PeriodicalId":19450,"journal":{"name":"Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76252778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.21306/dishekimligi.1187571
Büşra DEMİR ÇİÇEK, Orhan Çi̇çek
Endodontik tedaviler ortodontik tedavi için bir kontrendikasyon oluşturmadığı için endodontik tedavi görmüş dişler ortodontik olarak hareket ettirilebilir. Bununla birlikte, endodontik ve ortodontik tedaviler arasındaki kesin ilişki hakkında literatürde veri eksikliği mevcut olup, bu ilişki ortodontik tedavinin pulpa ve periyodonsiyumda neden olduğu çeşitli etkilerden oluşur. Kök kanal dolgu materyalinin periapikal dokularda çok az ya da hiç irritasyona neden olmayacak şekilde tamamen kanal içinde olduğu durumlarda periapikal ve/veya pulpa lezyonu hemen iyileşmeye başlar. Apikal periyodontal onarım bu iyileşme sonrası başlamakla birlikte, kök kanalı sızıntısı veya rezin, silikon, çinko oksit öjenol, biyoseramik veya güta-perka gibi kök kanal dolgu materyallerinin periapikal bölgede kalması durumunda yabancı cisim granülomlarının oluşması tetiklenir. Bu granülomlar diş hareketini engellemese de, üç ayda bir periapikal radyografilerle konumları kontrol edilmeli ve daimi kanal dolgusunun da ortodontik tedavi tamamlanana kadar ertelenmesiyle psödo aşırı doldurma önlenebilir. Bu nedenle, pulpa hasarını kısıtlamak ve hatta iyileşmesine yardımcı olmak amacıyla istenen diş hareketini sağlayacak optimal kuvvet uygulanması önerilir. Ayrıca, ortodontik tedaviden önce endodontik tedavili dişlerin hem klinik hem de radyografik olarak periapikal durumunun kapsamlı değerlendirilmesi önemlidir. Bu derlemede, endodontik ve ortodontik tedavilerde kök rezorpsiyonu etkisi, tedavi planlamasında dikkat edilmesi gerekenler ve hasta yönetimi hakkında güncel bilimsel kanıtlar gözden geçirilerek konu hakkında bilgi düzeyinin arttırılması amaçlanmıştır.
{"title":"Endodonti-Ortodonti Arayüzü: Kök Rezorpsiyonu ve Hasta Yönetimi ilişkisi","authors":"Büşra DEMİR ÇİÇEK, Orhan Çi̇çek","doi":"10.21306/dishekimligi.1187571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21306/dishekimligi.1187571","url":null,"abstract":"Endodontik tedaviler ortodontik tedavi için bir kontrendikasyon oluşturmadığı için endodontik tedavi görmüş dişler ortodontik olarak hareket ettirilebilir. Bununla birlikte, endodontik ve ortodontik tedaviler arasındaki kesin ilişki hakkında literatürde veri eksikliği mevcut olup, bu ilişki ortodontik tedavinin pulpa ve periyodonsiyumda neden olduğu çeşitli etkilerden oluşur. Kök kanal dolgu materyalinin periapikal dokularda çok az ya da hiç irritasyona neden olmayacak şekilde tamamen kanal içinde olduğu durumlarda periapikal ve/veya pulpa lezyonu hemen iyileşmeye başlar. Apikal periyodontal onarım bu iyileşme sonrası başlamakla birlikte, kök kanalı sızıntısı veya rezin, silikon, çinko oksit öjenol, biyoseramik veya güta-perka gibi kök kanal dolgu materyallerinin periapikal bölgede kalması durumunda yabancı cisim granülomlarının oluşması tetiklenir. Bu granülomlar diş hareketini engellemese de, üç ayda bir periapikal radyografilerle konumları kontrol edilmeli ve daimi kanal dolgusunun da ortodontik tedavi tamamlanana kadar ertelenmesiyle psödo aşırı doldurma önlenebilir. Bu nedenle, pulpa hasarını kısıtlamak ve hatta iyileşmesine yardımcı olmak amacıyla istenen diş hareketini sağlayacak optimal kuvvet uygulanması önerilir. Ayrıca, ortodontik tedaviden önce endodontik tedavili dişlerin hem klinik hem de radyografik olarak periapikal durumunun kapsamlı değerlendirilmesi önemlidir. Bu derlemede, endodontik ve ortodontik tedavilerde kök rezorpsiyonu etkisi, tedavi planlamasında dikkat edilmesi gerekenler ve hasta yönetimi hakkında güncel bilimsel kanıtlar gözden geçirilerek konu hakkında bilgi düzeyinin arttırılması amaçlanmıştır.","PeriodicalId":19450,"journal":{"name":"Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83189022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.21306/dishekimligi.1220703
Deniz Sıla Özdemi̇r
Amaç: Bu çalışmada amacımız çocukların diş hekimine başvurusunda hangi tedavi ihtiyacı ve durumların etkili olduğunu anlamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Çocuk Diş Hekimliği Anabilim Dalı’na 2021 Haziran-Aralık ayları arasında başvuran ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 435 çocuk hastanın ebeveyni dahil edilmiştir. Ebeveynlere kendileri ve çocuklarının yaş ve cinsiyet bilgisi, çocuklarının tedavi ihtiyacının ne olduğu ve Covid-19 dönemi olması nedeniyle diş hekimine gelmek yerine ilaç kullanımını tercih edip etmediklerini içeren 6 soruluk bir anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler IBM SPSS Statistics 25 programında analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan çocukların %51’i kız, %49’u erkekti. En fazla diş hekimine başvuru nedeni %72 ile restoratif diş tedavisi (dolgu tedavisi) ihtiyacı olurken en az başvuru nedeni %3 ile rutin kontrol olarak belirlendi. Restoratif diş tedavi ihtiyacı olan çocuk hastaların %33,2’sinin kanal tedavisi ihtiyacının olduğu görüldü. Ebeveynlerin %60’ı çocuğunda diş ağrısı olduğunda en kısa sürede diş hekimine başvurduklarını, %11,7’si diş hekimine başvurmak yerine ağrı kesici ya da antibiyotik kullanmayı tercih ettiklerini, %13,1’i öncelikle ilaç kullanarak ağrıyı kontrol altına almaya çalıştıklarını ancak yeterli olmadığında diş hekimine başvurduklarını bildirdi. Sonuç: Çocuk hastaların diş hekimine başvurusunda en etkili faktör diş ağrısına neden olan tedavi ihtiyaçlarıdır. Ebeveynlerin rutin diş hekimi kontrollerinin önemi konusunda bilinçlendirilmesi çocukların ağız ve diş sağlığının korunması üzerinde etkili olacaktır.
{"title":"ÇOCUK HASTALARIN DİŞ HEKİMİNE BAŞVURU NEDENLERİ","authors":"Deniz Sıla Özdemi̇r","doi":"10.21306/dishekimligi.1220703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21306/dishekimligi.1220703","url":null,"abstract":"Amaç: Bu çalışmada amacımız çocukların diş hekimine başvurusunda hangi tedavi ihtiyacı ve durumların etkili olduğunu anlamaktır.\u0000Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Çocuk Diş Hekimliği Anabilim Dalı’na 2021 Haziran-Aralık ayları arasında başvuran ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 435 çocuk hastanın ebeveyni dahil edilmiştir. Ebeveynlere kendileri ve çocuklarının yaş ve cinsiyet bilgisi, çocuklarının tedavi ihtiyacının ne olduğu ve Covid-19 dönemi olması nedeniyle diş hekimine gelmek yerine ilaç kullanımını tercih edip etmediklerini içeren 6 soruluk bir anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler IBM SPSS Statistics 25 programında analiz edilmiştir.\u0000Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan çocukların %51’i kız, %49’u erkekti. En fazla diş hekimine başvuru nedeni %72 ile restoratif diş tedavisi (dolgu tedavisi) ihtiyacı olurken en az başvuru nedeni %3 ile rutin kontrol olarak belirlendi. Restoratif diş tedavi ihtiyacı olan çocuk hastaların %33,2’sinin kanal tedavisi ihtiyacının olduğu görüldü. Ebeveynlerin %60’ı çocuğunda diş ağrısı olduğunda en kısa sürede diş hekimine başvurduklarını, %11,7’si diş hekimine başvurmak yerine ağrı kesici ya da antibiyotik kullanmayı tercih ettiklerini, %13,1’i öncelikle ilaç kullanarak ağrıyı kontrol altına almaya çalıştıklarını ancak yeterli olmadığında diş hekimine başvurduklarını bildirdi.\u0000Sonuç: Çocuk hastaların diş hekimine başvurusunda en etkili faktör diş ağrısına neden olan tedavi ihtiyaçlarıdır. Ebeveynlerin rutin diş hekimi kontrollerinin önemi konusunda bilinçlendirilmesi çocukların ağız ve diş sağlığının korunması üzerinde etkili olacaktır.","PeriodicalId":19450,"journal":{"name":"Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76755498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.21306/dishekimligi.1127869
Verda Gökçe Çakar, Zelal Seyfioğlu Polat, I. Tacir
In patients with severe residual ridge resorption and where implant treatment is not possible, traditional complete prosthesis construction becomes difficult. The neutral zone concept can be applied to increase the stability and compatibility of the prosthesis. The neutral zone concept significantly improves stabilization, especially in patients with advanced bone resorption, by placing an artificial tooth on the prosthesis in a neutral area where functional forces are removed. This case report aims to show the traditional full prosthesis production, which is produced by determining the neutral area for the patient with advanced bone destruction where implant treatment is not possible.
{"title":"FABRICATION OF TOTAL PROSTHESIS USING NEUTRAL ZONE CONCEPT: A CASE REPORT","authors":"Verda Gökçe Çakar, Zelal Seyfioğlu Polat, I. Tacir","doi":"10.21306/dishekimligi.1127869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21306/dishekimligi.1127869","url":null,"abstract":"In patients with severe residual ridge resorption and where implant treatment is not possible, traditional complete prosthesis construction becomes difficult. The neutral zone concept can be applied to increase the stability and compatibility of the prosthesis. The neutral zone concept significantly improves stabilization, especially in patients with advanced bone resorption, by placing an artificial tooth on the prosthesis in a neutral area where functional forces are removed. This case report aims to show the traditional full prosthesis production, which is produced by determining the neutral area for the patient with advanced bone destruction where implant treatment is not possible.","PeriodicalId":19450,"journal":{"name":"Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75432318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.21306/dishekimligi.1224382
Didem Dumanli, G. Geduk, Ç. Şeker
Purpose: Determining the anatomical localization and variations of the mandibular canal is of great importance in determining the treatment method to be preferred during the treatment of the patient and having an idea before surgery for possible complications. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the anatomy and variations of the mandibular canal using Cone Beam Computed Tomography(CBCT). Materials&Methods: CBCT images obtained from 300 jaws of 300 patients, 168 of whom were female and 132 male, were used. The examined mandibular canals were divided into four groups as retromolar, anterior canal, dental and buccolingual canals. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. Results: Bifid duct was detected in 149(49.2%) of the patients, but trifid duct was not detected. 73 (48.99%) of bifid canals were detected on the right and 76 (50.01%) on the left. Considering the relationship between age and gender and the presence of mandibular canal variation, no statistically significant result was found according to the chi-square test.When the right-left distribution of the channel variations evaluated in the study was examined, no statistically significant relationship was observed.(p>0.005)(p=0.688) Conclusion: The prevalence of variation in the examined mandibular canals was found to be 49.66%. Anterior canal(35.6%) was most common, followed by retromolar canal(28.2%), dental canal(25.6%) and buccolingual canal(10.7%). According to the results obtained, the possibility of approximately 50 percent mandibular canal variation should be considered in prosthetic and surgical treatment interventions planned in the relevant regions.
{"title":"Retrospective Evaluation of Mandibular Canal Anatomy and Variations by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography","authors":"Didem Dumanli, G. Geduk, Ç. Şeker","doi":"10.21306/dishekimligi.1224382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21306/dishekimligi.1224382","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Determining the anatomical localization and variations of the mandibular canal is of great importance in determining the treatment method to be preferred during the treatment of the patient and having an idea before surgery for possible complications. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the anatomy and variations of the mandibular canal using Cone Beam Computed Tomography(CBCT).\u0000Materials&Methods: CBCT images obtained from 300 jaws of 300 patients, 168 of whom were female and 132 male, were used. The examined mandibular canals were divided into four groups as retromolar, anterior canal, dental and buccolingual canals. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.\u0000Results: Bifid duct was detected in 149(49.2%) of the patients, but trifid duct was not detected. 73 (48.99%) of bifid canals were detected on the right and 76 (50.01%) on the left. Considering the relationship between age and gender and the presence of mandibular canal variation, no statistically significant result was found according to the chi-square test.When the right-left distribution of the channel variations evaluated in the study was examined, no statistically significant relationship was observed.(p>0.005)(p=0.688)\u0000Conclusion: The prevalence of variation in the examined mandibular canals was found to be 49.66%. Anterior canal(35.6%) was most common, followed by retromolar canal(28.2%), dental canal(25.6%) and buccolingual canal(10.7%). According to the results obtained, the possibility of approximately 50 percent mandibular canal variation should be considered in prosthetic and surgical treatment interventions planned in the relevant regions.","PeriodicalId":19450,"journal":{"name":"Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83172384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.21306/dishekimligi.1189450
Dogu Omur Dede, Ahmet Serkan Küçükekenci, Mustafa Kilic
Fizyolojik sınırların üzerindeki çene hareketleri ve çiğneme sonucunda pek çok dental problemle beraber, patolojik atrizyon ve dikey boyutta azalma görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada parsiyel diş eksikliği, ileri seviyede atrizyon ve dikey boyut kaybı görülen bir hastanın dijital iş akışıyla alt ve üst çene tam ark parsiyel veneerli monolitik zirkonya sabit protetik restorasyonlarla rehabilite edilmesi anlatılmaktadır. 55 yaşındaki erkek hasta, çiğneme ve estetik şikâyetleri ile kliniğimize başvurmuş, klinik ve radyografik inceleme sonucunda, harap olmuş diş dokusunun yerine konması, dikey boyutun artırılması ve diş eksikliklerinin giderimlesi için her iki çeneye diş/implant destekli tam ark sabit protetik restorasyonlar yapılması planlanmıştır. Preprotetik tedavilerin, 36, 37 nolu dişlerin yerine yerleştirilen dental implantların osteointegrayonunun ardından, diş preparasyonları yapılmış ve ağız içi tarayıcı kullanılarak dijital ölçüler ve planlanan okluzal yükseklikte kapanış kayıtları alınmıştır. Sanal modeller üzerinde fasiyal yüzeyleri veneerlenecek şekilde tasarlanan monolitik restorasyonların uyumunun kontrol edilmesi için 3B yazıcı kullanılarak geçici restorasyonlar imal edilerek prova yapılmıştır. Gerekli düzeltmelerin ardından kapanış kaydı yenilenmiş ve fasiyal yüzeyleri feldsatik seramikle veneerlenen monolitik zirkonya materyalden final restorasyonlar üretilmiştir. Hastanın dikey boyut düşüklüğü, çiğneme fonksiyonu bozukluğu ve estetik kaygıları tam ark zirkonyum restorasyonlar ile giderilmiştir. Yapılan 3 yıllık kontrollerde hastada herhangi bir eklem, fonksiyon, fonasyon ve estetik problemin oluşmadığı görülmüştür.
{"title":"Tam ark parsiyel veneerli monolitik zirkonya sabit protetik restorasyonda dijital iş akışı: Bir vaka raporu","authors":"Dogu Omur Dede, Ahmet Serkan Küçükekenci, Mustafa Kilic","doi":"10.21306/dishekimligi.1189450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21306/dishekimligi.1189450","url":null,"abstract":"Fizyolojik sınırların üzerindeki çene hareketleri ve çiğneme sonucunda pek çok dental problemle beraber, patolojik atrizyon ve dikey boyutta azalma görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada parsiyel diş eksikliği, ileri seviyede atrizyon ve dikey boyut kaybı görülen bir hastanın dijital iş akışıyla alt ve üst çene tam ark parsiyel veneerli monolitik zirkonya sabit protetik restorasyonlarla rehabilite edilmesi anlatılmaktadır. \u000055 yaşındaki erkek hasta, çiğneme ve estetik şikâyetleri ile kliniğimize başvurmuş, klinik ve radyografik inceleme sonucunda, harap olmuş diş dokusunun yerine konması, dikey boyutun artırılması ve diş eksikliklerinin giderimlesi için her iki çeneye diş/implant destekli tam ark sabit protetik restorasyonlar yapılması planlanmıştır. Preprotetik tedavilerin, 36, 37 nolu dişlerin yerine yerleştirilen dental implantların osteointegrayonunun ardından, diş preparasyonları yapılmış ve ağız içi tarayıcı kullanılarak dijital ölçüler ve planlanan okluzal yükseklikte kapanış kayıtları alınmıştır. Sanal modeller üzerinde fasiyal yüzeyleri veneerlenecek şekilde tasarlanan monolitik restorasyonların uyumunun kontrol edilmesi için 3B yazıcı kullanılarak geçici restorasyonlar imal edilerek prova yapılmıştır. Gerekli düzeltmelerin ardından kapanış kaydı yenilenmiş ve fasiyal yüzeyleri feldsatik seramikle veneerlenen monolitik zirkonya materyalden final restorasyonlar üretilmiştir. \u0000Hastanın dikey boyut düşüklüğü, çiğneme fonksiyonu bozukluğu ve estetik kaygıları tam ark zirkonyum restorasyonlar ile giderilmiştir. Yapılan 3 yıllık kontrollerde hastada herhangi bir eklem, fonksiyon, fonasyon ve estetik problemin oluşmadığı görülmüştür.","PeriodicalId":19450,"journal":{"name":"Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73505014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.21306/dishekimligi.1171938
Seval BAŞPINAR ALPER
CAD/CAM stands for computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing. CAD/CAM systems are used to speed up the design and production process in dentistry. With three-dimensional design and milling, various restorations can be fabricated without the need for a physical model. It is possible to scan the oral cavity and take digital impressions. The restoration can be designed with the software's help and fabricated in a shorter time without laboratory stages. In addition, the mechanical strength and edge compatibility of the restorations are improved and the fabrication of aesthetic restorations is aimed. CAD/CAM technology offers advantages such as time savings, elimination of potential errors, ease of use, and treatment quality. With the increasing demand for CAD/CAM restorations, various materials have been developed. Nowadays, CAD/CAM materials are widely available on the market and restorations can be produced from prefabricated blocks and discs. In this review, resin matrix CAD/CAM materials, which are relatively new on the market and claimed to have some positive properties for dental restorations, are described.
{"title":"Rezin Matriks CAD/CAM Materyaller","authors":"Seval BAŞPINAR ALPER","doi":"10.21306/dishekimligi.1171938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21306/dishekimligi.1171938","url":null,"abstract":"CAD/CAM stands for computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing. CAD/CAM systems are used to speed up the design and production process in dentistry. With three-dimensional design and milling, various restorations can be fabricated without the need for a physical model. It is possible to scan the oral cavity and take digital impressions. The restoration can be designed with the software's help and fabricated in a shorter time without laboratory stages. In addition, the mechanical strength and edge compatibility of the restorations are improved and the fabrication of aesthetic restorations is aimed. CAD/CAM technology offers advantages such as time savings, elimination of potential errors, ease of use, and treatment quality. With the increasing demand for CAD/CAM restorations, various materials have been developed. Nowadays, CAD/CAM materials are widely available on the market and restorations can be produced from prefabricated blocks and discs. In this review, resin matrix CAD/CAM materials, which are relatively new on the market and claimed to have some positive properties for dental restorations, are described.","PeriodicalId":19450,"journal":{"name":"Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76399448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objective of this research was to determine the degree of satisfaction of dental service users in some clinical externships at the Faculty of Dentistry from the University of Costa Rica during the year 2022, through the application of a modification of the Dental Satisfaction Questionnaire. The sample population consisted of 396 patients and/or legal guardians who attended during May and June of this year at the “Rotación Clínica Comunitaria Palmares,” “Rotación Sede del Atlántico (Turrialba-Guápiles),” “Rotación en Externado Clínico Recinto Paraíso”, “Rotación Clínica del Externado de San Ramón” and “Rotación Comunitaria del curso externado clínico en la Clínica Dental del Recinto de Grecia.” An instrument was applied, physically or digitally, which included DSQ questions and sociodemographic data. Descriptive analysis of all variables was performed. To establish whether there was an association between sociodemographic variables and DSQ, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test and the post-hoc Bonferroni test were implemented. The response rate was 49.32%; participants indicated satisfaction with the dental service. There was a statistically significant difference not only between the variable of sex and availability, but also between the domains (satisfaction, access, pain management, availability and quality) and the different externships. The study population is satisfied with the dental service received; however, there are significant differences in the DSQ domains and each externship.
本研究的目的是通过对牙科满意度问卷的修改，确定2022年哥斯达黎加大学牙科学院一些临床实习中牙科服务用户的满意度。样本人口由396名患者和/或法定监护人参加今年5月和6月期间在“Rotacion我们Comunitaria Palmares地区,”“Rotacion塞代del Atlantico (Turrialba-Guapiles),”“Rotacion en Externado Clinico Recinto既”、“Rotacion我们del Externado de San Ramon”和“Rotacion Comunitaria del curso Externado Clinico en la我们牙科del Recinto de Grecia。”采用物理或数字方法，其中包括DSQ问题和社会人口统计数据。对所有变量进行描述性分析。为了确定社会人口学变量与DSQ之间是否存在关联，我们采用了Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验、Mann-Whitney U检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验和事后Bonferroni检验。有效率为49.32%;参加者对牙科服务表示满意。不仅在性别变量和可获得性变量之间，而且在领域(满意度、可获得性、疼痛管理、可获得性和质量)和不同的实习之间存在统计学上的显著差异。研究人群对所获得的牙科服务感到满意;然而，在DSQ领域和每个实习有显著的差异。
{"title":"Satisfaction of the Dental Service Users at Some Clinical Externships, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Costa Rica","authors":"Natalia Gutiérrez-Marín, Fiorella Agostini-Martínez, Marialaura Cabezas-Quesada, Wendoly Castillo-Arrieta, Evelyn Coto-Alcázar, Amanda Zamora-Chavarría","doi":"10.15517/ijds.2023.54787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2023.54787","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research was to determine the degree of satisfaction of dental service users in some clinical externships at the Faculty of Dentistry from the University of Costa Rica during the year 2022, through the application of a modification of the Dental Satisfaction Questionnaire. The sample population consisted of 396 patients and/or legal guardians who attended during May and June of this year at the “Rotación Clínica Comunitaria Palmares,” “Rotación Sede del Atlántico (Turrialba-Guápiles),” “Rotación en Externado Clínico Recinto Paraíso”, “Rotación Clínica del Externado de San Ramón” and “Rotación Comunitaria del curso externado clínico en la Clínica Dental del Recinto de Grecia.” An instrument was applied, physically or digitally, which included DSQ questions and sociodemographic data. Descriptive analysis of all variables was performed. To establish whether there was an association between sociodemographic variables and DSQ, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test and the post-hoc Bonferroni test were implemented. The response rate was 49.32%; participants indicated satisfaction with the dental service. There was a statistically significant difference not only between the variable of sex and availability, but also between the domains (satisfaction, access, pain management, availability and quality) and the different externships. The study population is satisfied with the dental service received; however, there are significant differences in the DSQ domains and each externship.","PeriodicalId":19450,"journal":{"name":"Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73691216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.15517/ijds.2023.54672
M. Montero-Aguilar, J. Vega-baudrit, Reinaldo Pereira-Reyes, A. Pozos-Guillen, Esteban Ulate-Rodríguez, D. Chavarría-Bolaños
To compare the physicochemical composition of 4 MTAs commercially available in Latin America. ProRoot MTA (Dentsply, USA), MTA Angelus (Angelus, Brazil), MTA Flow (Ultradent, USA), and MTA Viarden (Viarden, Mexico) were physically and chemically compared. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images were obtained from the MTA powder and the prepared presentations. Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) analyses were performed by triplicate, to calculate the mass proportion of calcium (Ca), silicon (Si), the Ca/Si proportion among the 4 brands. Thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) were conducted (50ºC-1000ºC), and mass loss and inflection points were calculated for each material. Statistical differences for Ca and Si content were determined by ANOVA (p<0.05). SEM images showed evident differences in the appearance of both the powder and the prepared MTAs among brands. Angelus MTA showed cubic prisms not observed in the other 3 brands. ProRoot MTA and MTA Flow showed similar homogeneous structures. MTA Viarden was the less homogeneous, with random structures (>15um). When comparing the mass proportions of Ca and Si between the 4 powder samples, MTA Viarden showed a significantly lower proportions of both elements when compared with the other brands (p<0.005). TGA analysis showed a similar behavior for ProRoot MTA, MTA Angelus and MTA Flow, with less than 2% mass loss when the 1000C temperature was reached. MTA Viarden showed a mass loss of 9,94% before the 700C, indicating the presence of different content sensible to temperature degradation. The analyzed MTAs demonstrated to vary significantly in their chemical composition and physical characteristics. Clinicians must be aware of the differences between different brands of a same material, and future research should focus on the clinical implications of these differences.
{"title":"Physico-Chemical Comparison of Four Commercially Available Mineral Trioxide Aggregates","authors":"M. Montero-Aguilar, J. Vega-baudrit, Reinaldo Pereira-Reyes, A. Pozos-Guillen, Esteban Ulate-Rodríguez, D. Chavarría-Bolaños","doi":"10.15517/ijds.2023.54672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2023.54672","url":null,"abstract":"To compare the physicochemical composition of 4 MTAs commercially available in Latin America. ProRoot MTA (Dentsply, USA), MTA Angelus (Angelus, Brazil), MTA Flow (Ultradent, USA), and MTA Viarden (Viarden, Mexico) were physically and chemically compared. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images were obtained from the MTA powder and the prepared presentations. Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) analyses were performed by triplicate, to calculate the mass proportion of calcium (Ca), silicon (Si), the Ca/Si proportion among the 4 brands. Thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) were conducted (50ºC-1000ºC), and mass loss and inflection points were calculated for each material. Statistical differences for Ca and Si content were determined by ANOVA (p<0.05). SEM images showed evident differences in the appearance of both the powder and the prepared MTAs among brands. Angelus MTA showed cubic prisms not observed in the other 3 brands. ProRoot MTA and MTA Flow showed similar homogeneous structures. MTA Viarden was the less homogeneous, with random structures (>15um). When comparing the mass proportions of Ca and Si between the 4 powder samples, MTA Viarden showed a significantly lower proportions of both elements when compared with the other brands (p<0.005). TGA analysis showed a similar behavior for ProRoot MTA, MTA Angelus and MTA Flow, with less than 2% mass loss when the 1000C temperature was reached. MTA Viarden showed a mass loss of 9,94% before the 700C, indicating the presence of different content sensible to temperature degradation. The analyzed MTAs demonstrated to vary significantly in their chemical composition and physical characteristics. Clinicians must be aware of the differences between different brands of a same material, and future research should focus on the clinical implications of these differences.","PeriodicalId":19450,"journal":{"name":"Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88259893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-29DOI: 10.15517/ijds.2023.54648
Andrea Garita-Herrera, Jeimy Torres-Montoya, Rebeca Alvarado-Prado
People with cognitive disabilities face multiple challenges concerning oral health and frequently show oral tissue decay because of the barriers society imposes upon them, and due to financial issues, professional and family lack of knowledge, limitations regarding access to services, lack of empowering-driven actions, among others. Positive knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding oral health, developed during the course of a lifetime, help in preserving good health. The aim of the current study is to describe oral health knowledge, attitudes and practices in people with cognitive disabilities participating in the Institutional Program for the Inclusion of People with Cognitive Disabilities in Higher Education at the University of Costa Rica (PROIN, in Spanish), during 2021. A descriptive study with mixed focus was performed; a representative sample comprised of 86 students enrolled in PROIN was used for the quantitative approach, while the qualitative approach used a criteria sample along with an opinion sample, limiting size due to information overload. The survey, along with its corresponding questionnaire and the semi-structured interview, were used as data gathering techniques. It was evidenced that certain issues need to be readdressed, such as bleeding gums, the importance of preserving dental pieces, as well, the practice of flossing, which many students expressed difficulties doing. Good attitudes were found, such as dentist visits; however, access barriers for this population must be overthrown. This article showed the importance of training professionals in disabilities as well as developing oral health promotion programs aimed at people with cognitive disabilities.
{"title":"Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Related to Oral Health in Participants of the Institutional Program for the Inclusion of People with Cognitive Disabilities in Higher Education at the University of Costa Rica","authors":"Andrea Garita-Herrera, Jeimy Torres-Montoya, Rebeca Alvarado-Prado","doi":"10.15517/ijds.2023.54648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2023.54648","url":null,"abstract":"People with cognitive disabilities face multiple challenges concerning oral health and frequently show oral tissue decay because of the barriers society imposes upon them, and due to financial issues, professional and family lack of knowledge, limitations regarding access to services, lack of empowering-driven actions, among others. Positive knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding oral health, developed during the course of a lifetime, help in preserving good health. The aim of the current study is to describe oral health knowledge, attitudes and practices in people with cognitive disabilities participating in the Institutional Program for the Inclusion of People with Cognitive Disabilities in Higher Education at the University of Costa Rica (PROIN, in Spanish), during 2021. A descriptive study with mixed focus was performed; a representative sample comprised of 86 students enrolled in PROIN was used for the quantitative approach, while the qualitative approach used a criteria sample along with an opinion sample, limiting size due to information overload. The survey, along with its corresponding questionnaire and the semi-structured interview, were used as data gathering techniques. It was evidenced that certain issues need to be readdressed, such as bleeding gums, the importance of preserving dental pieces, as well, the practice of flossing, which many students expressed difficulties doing. Good attitudes were found, such as dentist visits; however, access barriers for this population must be overthrown. This article showed the importance of training professionals in disabilities as well as developing oral health promotion programs aimed at people with cognitive disabilities.","PeriodicalId":19450,"journal":{"name":"Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91282888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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