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Controllable propagation of Pearcey–Gaussian beamsin photorefractive media with fractional Schrödinger equation 皮尔斯-高斯光束在分数阶Schrödinger光折变介质中的可控传播
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220412
Teng Guo, Ru Gao, Shumin Ren, Pengxiang Wang, Yan Xiao
Taking the fractional Schrödinger equation as the theoretical model, the evolution behavior of the Pearcey–Gaussian beam in the photorefractive medium is studied. The results show that breathing solitons are generated when the nonlinear effect and the diffraction effect are balanced with each other. Nonlinear coefficients, Lévy index and beams amplitude affect breathing period of the soliton and maximum peak intensity. Within a certain range, the breathing period of the soliton decreases with the increase of the nonlinear coefficient and the Lévy index. However when the beams amplitude increases, the breathing period and the maximum peak intensity of the soliton increase. Under the photorefractive effect, due to the bidirectional self-acceleration property of the Pearcey beam, the solitons formed will propagate vertically. These properties can be used to manipulate the beam and have potential applications in optical switching, plasma channeling, particle manipulation, etc.
以分数阶Schrödinger方程为理论模型,研究了皮尔斯-高斯光束在光折变介质中的演化行为。结果表明,当非线性效应和衍射效应相互平衡时,会产生呼吸孤子。非线性系数、lsamvy指数和光束振幅影响孤子的呼吸周期和最大峰值强度。在一定范围内,孤子的呼吸周期随着非线性系数和lsamvy指数的增大而减小。但随着光束振幅的增大,孤子的呼吸周期和最大峰值强度增大。在光折变效应下,由于皮尔斯光束的双向自加速特性,形成的孤子将垂直传播。这些特性可用于操纵光束,并在光开关、等离子体通道、粒子操纵等方面具有潜在的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Dissipative soliton resonance and noise-like pulse generation of large normal dispersion Yb-doped fiber laser 大正色散掺镱光纤激光器的耗散孤子共振与类噪声脉冲的产生
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220106
Yuzhai Pan, Haoxue Qiu, Tianqi Zhang, Wenjun Liu, Jieguang Miao, Tian Zhaoshuo
In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate two types of dissipative soliton resonant (DSR) and noise-like pulse (NLP) in a mode-locked fiber laser using the nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM). By appropriately adjusting the polarization states, the switchable generation of DSR and NLP can be achieved from one mode-locked fiber laser. By adjusting the pump power, the pulse width of DSR increases gradually from 2.45 to 13.35 ns with a constant peak intensity, while the NLP just has a little increase, even splitting into two narrower pulses at higher pump power. Two types of DSR and NLP have the same pulse periods of 1.29 μs, corresponding to the cavity length of the fiber laser. The obtained results display the evolution process of DSR pulse and NLP in mode-locked fiber laser and have some application in optical sensing, spectral reflectometry, micromachining, and other relative domains.
本文利用非线性光环镜(NOLM)实验证明了锁模光纤激光器中两种类型的耗散孤子谐振(DSR)和类噪声脉冲(NLP)。通过适当调整偏振态,可以在一个锁模光纤激光器中实现DSR和NLP的切换产生。通过调节泵浦功率,DSR的脉冲宽度在峰值强度恒定的情况下从2.45 ns逐渐增大到13.35 ns,而NLP仅略有增加,在高泵浦功率下甚至分裂成两个更窄的脉冲。两种类型的DSR和NLP具有相同的脉冲周期1.29 μs,对应于光纤激光器的腔长。所得结果显示了锁模光纤激光器中DSR脉冲和NLP的演化过程,在光学传感、光谱反射、微加工等相关领域具有一定的应用价值。
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引用次数: 2
Polarization dependent high refractive index metamaterial with metallic dielectric grating structure in infrared band 红外波段具有金属介质光栅结构的偏振相关高折射率超材料
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220310
Jianmin Li, Peng Chen, Bo Fang, Jinhui Cai, Le Zhang, Yinglai Wu, Xufeng Jing
According to the theory of high refractive index of metamaterials, a composite structure of metal dielectric grating was designed to achieve high refractive index in infrared band. Based on the S-parameter inversion algorithm, we extracted the effective permittivity, the effective permeability, and the effective refractive index of the designed metamaterial. By changing the geometric parameters of the composite grating metamaterial structure, the effective refractive index of the designed metamaterial reaches more than 8.0 at the infrared resonance frequency. This is a high refractive index that many natural materials cannot achieve. It is noteworthy that the metamaterial structure has obvious polarization sensitivity. The metamaterial structure has both high refractive index and wide-band zero refractive index properties when different polarized light is incident. At the same time, we further investigate the influence of metamaterial geometric parameters on the effective refractive index of metamaterials. Also, we propose a double grating metamaterial structure to obtain more degrees of freedom of metamaterial on the effective refractive index.
根据超材料的高折射率理论,设计了一种金属介质光栅复合结构,实现了红外波段的高折射率。基于s参数反演算法,提取了所设计超材料的有效介电常数、有效磁导率和有效折射率。通过改变复合光栅超材料结构的几何参数,所设计的超材料在红外共振频率处的有效折射率达到8.0以上。这是许多天然材料无法达到的高折射率。值得注意的是,该超材料结构具有明显的极化敏感性。该超材料结构在不同偏振光入射时具有高折射率和宽频带零折射率特性。同时,我们进一步研究了几何参数对超材料有效折射率的影响。此外,我们还提出了一种双光栅的超材料结构,以获得超材料在有效折射率上的更大自由度。
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引用次数: 0
Spectral analysis for tilted fiber Bragg gratings in the corrosion detection for concrete structure 倾斜光纤布拉格光栅在混凝土结构腐蚀检测中的光谱分析
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220309
Kok Zee Kwong, W. Udos, Kok-Sing Lim, Foo Wei Lee, Chee Ghuan Tan, M. Z. Samion, H. Ahmad
An effective corrosion monitoring technique is sought after by the engineers for assessing the steel bar corrosion at the early stage for the maintenance and repair works, especially in the corrosive environments, such as coastal and marine. In this work, tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) with the optical sensor is employed in corrosion monitoring of a reinforced concrete structure. Taking advantage of the high sensitivity of TFBG cladding resonance wavelengths to the change in the surrounding medium, the sensor is mounted on the steel bar that is embedded in a concreted block during an accelerated corrosion process. The acquired transmission spectrum of the TFBG during the procedure is digitally processed using Fourier Transform to produce an index that is sensitive to the generated corrosion product surrounding the TFBG sensor. This eases the analysis of the sophisticated TFBG transmission spectra. The generated index can be used as an indicator (indicator J) for the corrosion process of the embedded steel bar in the concrete structure. This indicator J can act as an indicator to describe the corrosion activity and corrosion level at a specific point of the steel bar in concrete structures.
一种有效的腐蚀监测技术被工程师们所追求,以便在维护和维修工程的早期阶段对钢筋的腐蚀进行评估,特别是在腐蚀性环境中,如沿海和海洋。本文将倾斜光纤布拉格光栅(TFBG)与光学传感器一起应用于钢筋混凝土结构的腐蚀监测。利用TFBG包层共振波长对周围介质变化的高灵敏度,该传感器安装在钢筋上,在加速腐蚀过程中嵌入混凝土块中。在此过程中获得的TFBG透射谱使用傅里叶变换进行数字处理,以产生对TFBG传感器周围产生的腐蚀产物敏感的指数。这简化了复杂的TFBG透射谱的分析。生成的指标可作为混凝土结构中预埋钢筋腐蚀过程的指标(指标J)。该指标J可以作为描述混凝土结构中钢筋某一点腐蚀活性和腐蚀程度的指标。
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引用次数: 0
Tunable terahertz all-dielectric linear-to-circular polarization conversion metasurface 可调谐太赫兹全介质线性到圆极化转换超表面
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220406
Xiacao Ju, Weiguang Wang, Bingchao Liu, Yanzhao Hou, Huashun Wen, Daquan Yang
Terahertz (THz) linear-to-circular (LTC) polarization conversion plays a crucial role in imaging and 6G wireless communication. This paper will give an account of a thermally tunable THz LTC polarization converter by using the active all-dielectric metasurface. It consists of zirconium oxide (ZrO2) microsphere resonators, active strontium titanate (STO) cladding, and flexible polyimide substrate. Through numerical simulation, the amplitude of the ellipticity of the proposed polarization converter at 0.265 THz is –1, indicating that perfect right-hand circular polarization (RHCP) wave is achieved. Meanwhile, the amplitude of the ellipticity is less than –0.8 between 0.247 and 0.278 THz (relative bandwidth is 12%). In addition, with the temperature changes of 180 K (from 200 to 380 K), the operating frequency of the converter can be tuned from 0.220 to 0.291 THz, a sensitivity about 39 GHz/100 K is achieved. Besides, the modulation depth of the ellipticity amplitude can achieve 92% at 0.220 THz, which demonstrates that the converter can output terahertz wave with different polarization states, and the device can be fabricated on a large scale. These perfect conversion performances show that the converter has potential applications in high-speed communication and imaging.
太赫兹(THz)线性到圆(LTC)偏振转换在成像和6G无线通信中起着至关重要的作用。本文介绍了一种利用有源全介电超表面的热可调谐太赫兹LTC偏振变换器。它由氧化锆(ZrO2)微球谐振器、活性钛酸锶(STO)包层和柔性聚酰亚胺衬底组成。通过数值模拟,该偏振变换器在0.265 THz处的椭圆度幅值为-1,表明其实现了完美的右圆极化(RHCP)波。同时,在0.247 ~ 0.278 THz(相对带宽为12%)范围内,椭圆度幅值小于-0.8。另外,在180 K的温度变化(从200到380 K)下,变换器的工作频率可以在0.220到0.291太赫兹之间调谐,灵敏度约为39 GHz/100 K。此外,在0.220 THz下,椭圆度振幅的调制深度可达92%,表明该变换器可以输出不同偏振态的太赫兹波,并且该器件可以大规模制造。这些良好的转换性能表明该转换器在高速通信和成像领域具有潜在的应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
Real time motion compensation technology based on least square support vector machine prediction 基于最小二乘支持向量机预测的实时运动补偿技术
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220208
Zhehan Song, Huajun Feng, Zhihai Xu, Qi Li
When cameras are used in aerial photography, satellite imaging or other scenes, the motion of the observational target causes image blur. The corresponding motion compensation systems often present some response delay. Thus, we introduce effective and fast motion prediction for the target to achieve steady real-time motion compensation. We first analyze the target motion states to propose a fast and robust prediction method based on the least square support vector machine algorithm. Then, we evaluate the performance between ours and other state-of-the-art methods through experiments. Experimental results confirm that the proposed method provides a fast and robust prediction for target motion. At last, we embed our method with dual-resolution camera system to perform high-quality motion compensation effect in real time.
当相机用于航空摄影、卫星成像或其他场景时,观测目标的运动导致图像模糊。相应的运动补偿系统往往存在一定的响应延迟。因此,我们引入有效快速的目标运动预测,以实现稳定的实时运动补偿。首先对目标运动状态进行分析,提出一种基于最小二乘支持向量机算法的快速鲁棒预测方法。然后,我们通过实验来评估我们的方法与其他最先进的方法的性能。实验结果表明,该方法具有快速、鲁棒的目标运动预测能力。最后,将该方法嵌入到双分辨率摄像机系统中,实时实现高质量的运动补偿效果。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple fiber Bragg grating sensing system based on active mode-locking fiber laser 基于有源锁模光纤激光器的多光纤布拉格光栅传感系统
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220304
Delong Meng, Xiaolei Yu, Zhimin Zhao, Shilei Shan, Hongzhe Li
In this paper, a new multiple fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing system based on active mode-locking fiber laser is proposed. The active mode-locking fiber laser is composed of a linear cavity with an Fabry–Perot laser diode (F-P LD) as a reflective cavity mirror, and the erbium-doped fiber as the gain medium. Meanwhile, the F-P LD is also used as the modulating element of the fiber laser. Multiple FBGs cascaded in a long fiber are used as both the sensors in the system and the components for wavelength selection in the active mode-locking fiber laser. The capacity of the proposed sensing system to interrogate multiple FBGs in wavelength and spatial domain is investigated. The proposed sensing system has the characteristics of low cost, good stability, good compatibility, and can be used in quasi-distributed multi-point sensing.
本文提出了一种基于有源锁模光纤激光器的多光纤布拉格光栅传感系统。主动锁模光纤激光器由以法布里-珀罗激光二极管(F-P LD)为反射腔镜的线性腔和掺铒光纤作为增益介质组成。同时,F-P LD也被用作光纤激光器的调制元件。在主动式锁模光纤激光器中,多个fbg级联在一根长光纤中作为传感器和波长选择元件。研究了该传感系统在波长和空间范围内对多个fbg进行询问的能力。该传感系统具有成本低、稳定性好、兼容性好等特点,可用于准分布式多点传感。
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引用次数: 0
Concealing information in security hologram using interferometry 用干涉法隐藏安全全息图中的信息
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220305
A. Sharma, Prashant Chauhan, A. Varshney
A new method utilizing holographic interferometry technique is described to conceal information in security holograms for enhancing their anti-counterfeiting ability. This concealed information can only be imitated if security hologram is illuminated through correct decoding wavefront generated through a key hologram. In decoding process, three spatially separated focus spots emerge at predefined positions which upon divergence further generate interferometric fringes modulated with concealed information in them. When security hologram is perfectly aligned, interferometric fringes disappear and concealed information becomes visible. The advantage of encoding through this technique lies in the fact that relative repositioning of key and security hologram becomes much easier and also additionally brings multifold improvement in the security level of the verification systems.
本文提出了一种利用全息干涉技术在安全全息图中隐藏信息以提高防伪能力的新方法。只有通过密钥全息图产生的正确解码波前照亮安全全息图,才能模拟隐藏的信息。在解码过程中,在预定位置出现三个空间分离的焦点点,这些焦点点发散后,进一步产生带有隐藏信息调制的干涉条纹。当安全全息图完全对齐时,干涉条纹消失,隐藏的信息变得可见。通过这种技术进行编码的优点在于,使密钥和安全全息图的相对重新定位变得更加容易,同时也使验证系统的安全水平得到了成倍的提高。
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引用次数: 1
Audio and image encryption scheme based on QR decomposition and random modulus decomposition in Fresnel domain 基于菲涅耳域QR分解和随机模量分解的音频图像加密方案
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220303
S. Anjana, Akash Yadav, Phool Singh, H. Singh
In this paper, an asymmetric audio and image encryption mechanism using QR decomposition and random modulus decomposition (RD) in the Fresnel domain is proposed. The audio file is recorded as a vector and converted to a two-dimensional array to act as an image or a sound map. This sound map is encrypted using the image encryption algorithm proposed in this paper. The proposed cryptosystem is validated for both audios and grayscale images. Fresnel parameters and the two private keys obtained from QR decomposition and random modulus decomposition (RD) form the key space. Computer-based reproductions have been carried out to prove the validity and authenticity of the scheme. Simulation results authenticate that the scheme is robust and efficient against various attacks and is sensitive to input parameters.
本文提出了一种基于菲涅耳域QR分解和随机模分解的非对称音频和图像加密机制。音频文件被记录为矢量并转换为二维数组以充当图像或声音地图。该声图采用本文提出的图像加密算法进行加密。所提出的密码系统对音频和灰度图像都进行了验证。由菲涅耳参数和QR分解和随机模分解(RD)得到的两个私钥构成密钥空间。在计算机上进行了复制,以证明该方案的有效性和真实性。仿真结果验证了该方案对各种攻击的鲁棒性和有效性,并且对输入参数敏感。
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引用次数: 1
Brillouin backscattering analysis in recent generation of telecom optical fibers 新一代通信光纤中的布里渊后向散射分析
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37190/oa220307
M. Lakomski, G. Tosik
This paper reports on examination of the latest generation of telecom optical fibers for the Brillouin backscattering strain sensor application. Over 30 fibers from 5 different manufactures have been tested in terms of their ability to create a stable and accurate strain sensor. It has been proved that fibers that belong to the same standard, according to ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union), and even if provided by one manufacturer, demonstrate fundamentally different Brillouin backscattering response. It has been shown that unimodal Brillouin spectrum cannot be treated as the main parameter for fiber selection. In order to achieve accurate and reproducible results of strain measurement, it is necessary to perform initial examination of the fibers over the range of laser pulse width.
本文对用于布里渊后向散射应变传感器的最新一代电信光纤进行了研究。来自5个不同制造商的30多种纤维已经测试了它们创建稳定和准确的应变传感器的能力。根据ITU-T(国际电信联盟)的标准,已经证明,属于同一标准的光纤,即使由一个制造商提供,也会表现出根本不同的布里渊后向散射响应。研究表明,单峰布里渊谱不能作为光纤选择的主要参数。为了获得准确和可重复的应变测量结果,有必要在激光脉冲宽度范围内对光纤进行初始检测。
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引用次数: 0
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Optica Applicata
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