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Unrealistic Optimism Regarding Artificial Intelligence Opportunities in Human Resource Management 对人力资源管理中人工智能机会的不切实际的乐观
Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.4018/ijkm.317217
Patrick Weber
Artificial intelligence (AI) has many uses in domains like automotive and finance or business divisions like human resource management (HRM). This study presents a survey that was conducted among a German national sample (n = 79) of HRM personnel from small- and medium-sized enterprises regarding the expected impact of AI on their own and other companies. Indications for unrealistic optimism, i.e., assuming negative impacts are more likely for others than oneself, were identified. AI will play an increasingly important role, with cost reductions and efficiency gains serving as the highest motives and a lack of AI specialists representing the highest inhibitor. Participants assume that AI will reduce the number of employees in other companies, while it let the one in their own grow. They expect AI to take over more tasks in other companies and believe AI will more impact other companies' HRM, especially in administrative processing. Future research should include (repeated) investigations into other business divisions.
人工智能(AI)在汽车和金融等领域或人力资源管理(HRM)等业务部门有很多用途。本研究提出了一项调查,该调查是在德国国家样本(n = 79)中进行的,调查对象是来自中小型企业的人力资源管理人员,涉及人工智能对他们自己和其他公司的预期影响。指出了不切实际乐观的迹象,即假设负面影响更有可能发生在他人身上而不是自己身上。人工智能将发挥越来越重要的作用,降低成本和提高效率是最大的动机,而缺乏人工智能专家则是最大的阻碍。参与者认为,人工智能将减少其他公司的员工数量,同时让自己公司的员工数量增加。他们预计人工智能将接管其他公司的更多任务,并相信人工智能将对其他公司的人力资源管理产生更大的影响,尤其是在行政处理方面。未来的研究应包括(重复)对其他业务部门的调查。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of Inbound Open Innovation on Chinese Advanced Manufacturing Enterprise Performance 入境式开放式创新对中国先进制造企业绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.4018/ijkm.317224
Depeng Li, Renyong Hou
From the perspective of network embedding, this paper deeply analyzes the relationship between corporate absorptive capacity, environmental turbulence, and corporate innovation performance. Based on network embedding theory, knowledge management theory, and research data on advanced manufacturing enterprises in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in China, this paper uses structural equation modeling for empirical analysis. (1) Environmental turbulence affects firms' innovation performance. When the external environment is highly turbulent, consumer demand can force companies to embed in external network organizations to obtain more heterogeneous resources, reduce the innovation cycle, and improve corporate innovation performance. (2) Network embedding can improve the enterprises' innovation performance through knowledge and value chains. (3) Enterprises' absorptive capacity plays an important role in improving innovation performance. Research shows that an enterprise with a stronger absorptive capacity is more able to improve its innovation performance.
本文从网络嵌入的角度,深入分析了企业吸收能力、环境动荡与企业创新绩效之间的关系。本文基于网络嵌入理论、知识管理理论,结合长江中游先进制造企业的研究数据,采用结构方程模型进行实证分析。(1)环境动荡影响企业创新绩效。当外部环境高度动荡时,消费者需求可以迫使企业嵌入外部网络组织,获得更多异质资源,缩短创新周期,提高企业创新绩效。(2)网络嵌入可以通过知识链和价值链提升企业创新绩效。(3)企业吸收能力对提高创新绩效具有重要作用。研究表明,吸收能力越强的企业越能提高其创新绩效。
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引用次数: 1
Corporate Social Responsibility Knowledge Transfer in Interfirm Networks 企业间网络中的企业社会责任知识转移
Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.4018/ijkm.317101
Abdullah Almashayekhi
This study investigates the effects of the alliance network structural properties on corporate social responsibility (CSR) knowledge transfer in the interfirm network context. Alliances and partnerships allow firms to access valuable CSR knowledge. While most research investigating knowledge transfer focuses on the dyadic level, the current research investigates CSR knowledge transfer within the interfirm network context. By integrating data from multiple datasets, this study investigates how a firm centrality and brokerage in its interfirm network influence its acquisition of CSR knowledge. The findings of 298 firms show that firm betweenness centrality and network brokerage enhance CSR knowledge transfer from its alliance partners. To the contrary, the greater the number of alliance partners (i.e., degree centrality), the weaker is the firm's ability to acquire CSR knowledge.
本研究探讨了企业间网络背景下联盟网络结构属性对企业社会责任知识转移的影响。联盟和伙伴关系使企业能够获得有价值的企业社会责任知识。大多数关于企业社会责任知识转移的研究都集中在企业间网络背景下的企业社会责任知识转移。通过整合来自多个数据集的数据,本研究探讨了企业中心性和企业间网络中的经纪对企业社会责任知识获取的影响。对298家企业的研究结果表明,企业中间性中心性和网络中介促进了企业社会责任知识从联盟伙伴的转移。相反,联盟伙伴数量越多(即程度中心性),企业获取企业社会责任知识的能力越弱。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting Knowledge Management System Use: Unravelling Interventions that Nurture Knowledge Seeking 重新审视知识管理系统的使用:揭示培养知识寻求的干预措施
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijkm.291707
Suchitra Veeravalli, V. Vijayalakshmi
Knowledge Management Systems (KMS) are adopted with the aim of facilitating knowledge flow within the organization. However, it is seen that member participation on these platforms is limited. The objective of this work is to identify aspects that influence intention to seek knowledge on KMS. Antecedents to knowledge seeking behaviour were identified through a morphological review of literature. A conceptual model was proposed based on the Decomposed Theory of Planned Behaviour. Structural Equation Modelling was used to assess the adequacy of the model. Results show that seeking happens when the individual has an intrinsic motivation to learn and when the quality of knowledge available on KMS is perceived as having high content value. Interestingly, we find that top management has no bearing on one’s intention to seek. Findings reveal that HR activities need to identify people management practices, such as hiring people with a curious disposition and promoting seeking as a positive behaviour. KM practices need to focus on stimulating curiosity and learning amongst members.
采用知识管理系统(KMS)的目的是促进组织内部的知识流动。然而,这些平台上的成员参与是有限的。这项工作的目的是确定影响知识管理知识寻求意愿的方面。通过对文献的形态学回顾,确定了知识寻求行为的前因。提出了一个基于计划行为分解理论的概念模型。采用结构方程模型来评估模型的充分性。研究结果表明,当个体具有内在的学习动机,并且在知识管理系统中可获得的知识质量被认为具有高内容价值时,寻求就会发生。有趣的是,我们发现高层管理与个人的追求意图无关。研究结果表明,人力资源活动需要确定人员管理实践,例如雇用具有好奇性格的人,并将寻求视为一种积极的行为。知识管理实践需要注重激发成员的好奇心和学习能力。
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引用次数: 3
The Relationship Between Persuasion Cues and Idea Adoption in Virtual Crowdsourcing Communities: Evidence From a Business Analytics Community 说服线索与虚拟众包社区理念采纳之间的关系:来自商业分析社区的证据
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijkm.291708
M. Daradkeh
Building on the elaboration likelihood model (ELM) and absorptive capacity, this study develops a four-dimensional model of idea adoption in Virtual Crowdsourcing Communities (VCCs) and examines the influence of different persuasion cues on idea adoption. The research model was tested using hierarchical logistic regression based on a dataset from the Tableau community. The results show that both community recognition of users and community recognition of ideas are positively related to idea adoption. Proactive user engagement has a significant positive impact on idea adoption, while reactive user engagement has no significant impact. Idea content quality, represented by idea length and supporting arguments, has an inverted U-shaped relationship with idea adoption. Community absorptive capacity positively moderates the curvilinear relationship between idea content quality and idea adoption. These results contribute to a better elucidation of the persuasion mechanisms underlying idea adoption in VCCs, and thus provide important implications for open innovation research and practice.
在阐述可能性模型(ELM)和吸收能力的基础上,本研究建立了虚拟众包社区(vcc)理念采纳的四维模型,并考察了不同说服线索对理念采纳的影响。使用基于Tableau社区数据集的分层逻辑回归对研究模型进行了测试。结果表明,用户的社区认可度和创意的社区认可度都与创意采用呈正相关。主动用户粘性对理念采用具有显著的正向影响,而被动用户粘性则没有显著影响。以观点长度和支持论点为代表的观点内容质量与观点采纳呈倒u型关系。社区吸收能力正向调节创意内容质量与创意采纳之间的曲线关系。这些研究结果有助于更好地阐明创业型企业理念采纳的说服机制,从而为开放式创新的研究和实践提供重要启示。
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引用次数: 3
Knowledge Sharing Enablers in Small Business Networks 小型企业网络中的知识共享推动者
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijkm.291705
P. Hall, D. Ellis, B. McArthur
In an increasingly knowledge-based global economy, social capital and knowledge sharing, particularly amongst small business, have become critical sources of competitive advantage, but how can such knowledge sharing be enabled? The objective of this research was to explore the effect of knowledge sharing enablers on knowledge sharing in female small business networks. This research addresses the call for research into the antecedents of social capital. Specifically, Trust, Social Identity, Social Media Usage and Shared Goals were included in the conceptual model for the study. Together these social capital enablers were found to be significant predictors of knowledge sharing behaviour although unique contributions varied. The research contributes to the growing body of literature on the dimensions of social capital and how they affect knowledge management, and is of use to practitioners involved in supporting female entrepreneurial networks.
在日益以知识为基础的全球经济中,社会资本和知识共享,特别是小型企业之间的知识共享,已成为竞争优势的重要来源,但如何才能实现这种知识共享?本研究的目的是探讨知识共享推动者对女性小企业网络中知识共享的影响。本研究回应了社会资本前因研究的需求。具体而言,信任、社会认同、社交媒体使用和共同目标被纳入研究的概念模型。这些社会资本促成因素被发现是知识共享行为的重要预测因素,尽管独特的贡献各不相同。这项研究有助于越来越多的关于社会资本维度及其如何影响知识管理的文献,并对参与支持女性创业网络的从业人员有用。
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引用次数: 3
Exploring the Dynamics of Justification in the Wake of a Rumor Outbreak on Social Media 探索社交媒体谣言爆发后的正当性动态
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijkm.291100
Anjan Pal, A. Chua, Snehasish Banerjee
This paper explores the dynamics of justification in the wake of a rumor outbreak on social media. Specifically, it examines the extent to which the five types of justification—descriptive argumentation, presumptive argumentation, evidentialism, truth skepticism, and epistemological skepticism—manifested in different voices including pro-rumor, anti-rumor and doubts before and after fact-checking. Content analysis was employed on 1,911 tweets related to a rumor outbreak. Non-parametric cross-tabulation was used to uncover nuances in information sharing before and after fact-checking. Augmenting the literature which suggests the online community’s susceptibility to hoaxes, the paper offers a silver lining: Users are responsible enough to correct rumors during the later phase of a rumor lifecycle. This sense of public-spiritedness can be harnessed by knowledge management practitioners and public relations professionals for crowdsourced rumor refutation.
本文探讨了社交媒体谣言爆发后正当性的动态。具体来说,它考察了五种类型的论证——描述性论证、推定论证、证据主义、真理怀疑主义和认识论怀疑主义——在不同的声音中表现出来的程度,包括支持谣言、反对谣言以及在事实核查之前和之后的怀疑。对1911条与谣言爆发有关的推文进行了内容分析。使用非参数交叉表来揭示事实核查前后信息共享的细微差别。文献表明网络社区易受骗局的影响,这篇论文提供了一线希望:在谣言生命周期的后期阶段,用户有足够的责任纠正谣言。知识管理从业者和公共关系专业人士可以利用这种公益意识来进行众包辟谣。
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引用次数: 1
Co-Worker Support and Communities of Practice: Mediating Role of Employee Personal Interaction 同事支持与实践社群:员工人际互动的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijkm.297607
Anjali Dutta, S. Rangnekar
Communities of practice foster sharing of knowledge in the organisations. For the creation of such an organisational-level practice community, a motivating environment for the development of such practice communities should be created by the support perspective among co-workers, supervisors, and the organisation. The present study examines the relationship between Co-Worker Support and Communities of Practice with mediating role of Personal Interaction. The data was collected from 178 respondents representing the manufacturing and service sector Indian Organisations with various demographic characteristics. In accordance with the hypotheses developed, the findings supported the hypotheses. The structural equation modelling showed the path from co-worker support to communities of practice is mediated by Personal Interaction with highly significant results. The theoretical and managerial implications concerning the importance of support, most importantly co-worker support, are mentioned in the study. Future scope of research is suggested based on the current findings of this study.
实践社区促进组织内的知识共享。为了创建这样一个组织级别的实践社区,应该通过同事、主管和组织之间的支持视角,为这种实践社区的发展创造一个激励的环境。本研究以人际互动为中介,探讨同事支持与实践社群的关系。这些数据是从178名受访者中收集的,这些受访者代表了具有不同人口特征的印度制造业和服务业组织。根据所提出的假设,研究结果支持这些假设。结构方程模型显示,从同事支持到实践社区的路径是由个人互动介导的,结果非常显著。在研究中提到了关于支持,最重要的是同事支持的重要性的理论和管理含义。根据目前的研究结果,提出了未来的研究范围。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Voluntary Engagement Barriers in Knowledge Sharing Practices for Supply Chain Innovation 探讨供应链创新知识共享实践中的自愿参与障碍
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijkm.291099
Muhammad Fahad Anwar, W. Wong, M. Tseng
Voluntary engagement (VE) creates a sense of coordination and harmonization to share knowledge. The eminence of knowledge sharing (KS) for supply chain (SC) innovation is undeniable to initiate development in products, services, and operations. However, KS process is undergoing challenges in sustaining KS engagement by SC partners. Hence, recent researchers call for the need to address this gap in the literature to assess VE barriers. This paper studies the causal relationship of VE barriers on two MNCs, i.e., Toyota and Suzuki, via the fuzzy DEMATEL approach. The case examination findings indicate culture's alignment as the prime cause of VE and leadership commitment has stronger interdependence. The core problems which need elimination are fear of losing the job, prominence and opportunistic behavior. The study concludes that companies need to instigate the natural attributes of employees’ VE by setting-up earnest guidelines to practice free information and knowledge flow.
自愿参与(VE)为共享知识创造了一种协调和和谐的感觉。知识共享(KS)对供应链创新的重要性是不可否认的,它可以促进产品、服务和运营的发展。然而,在维持SC合作伙伴的KS参与方面,KS过程正面临挑战。因此,最近的研究人员呼吁有必要解决文献中的这一空白,以评估VE障碍。本文采用模糊DEMATEL方法研究了丰田和铃木两家跨国公司企业壁垒的因果关系。案例研究结果表明,文化一致性作为企业绩效和领导承诺的主要原因具有更强的相互依赖性。需要消除的核心问题是害怕失去工作、突出和机会主义行为。该研究的结论是,企业需要通过建立认真的指导方针来实践自由的信息和知识流动,从而激发员工的VE的自然属性。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Transfer and Use as Predictors of Law Firm Performance: Nigerian Lawyer's Perspectives 知识转移和使用作为律师事务所绩效的预测因素:尼日利亚律师的视角
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijkm.291097
I. Adeyemi, Waliyah Omotayo Uzamot, F. Temim
There has been observed low practice of conscious knowledge management among Nigerian law firms and there is no evidence on how knowledge transfer and use predict their performance. Hence, this study examined knowledge transfer and use as predictors of Nigerian law firm performance. The study adopts descriptive survey research design and web-based questionnaire as instrument for data collection. There was total response of 205 from the survey. It was found that Nigerian lawyers transfer knowledge through platforms such as meetings, training, workshops/seminars and collaboration. Results show that Nigerian lawyers use knowledge to improve innovative thinking, enhance performance, maximize financial performance and improve client’s satisfaction. Results show that there is statistically significant relationship between knowledge transfer and law firm’s performance. Results show that knowledge transfer and use will significantly predict law firm’s performance. This study provides fresh insights that knowledge transfer and use are veritable mechanisms to improve law firms’ performance.
在尼日利亚律师事务所中,有意识的知识管理的实践很少,并且没有证据表明知识转移和使用如何预测他们的绩效。因此,本研究考察了知识转移和使用作为尼日利亚律师事务所绩效的预测因素。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计和基于网络的问卷调查作为数据收集工具。调查总共得到了205份回复。调查发现,尼日利亚律师通过会议、培训、讲习班/研讨会和合作等平台传授知识。结果表明,尼日利亚律师运用知识来改进创新思维,提高绩效,实现财务绩效最大化,提高客户满意度。结果表明,知识转移与律师事务所绩效之间存在显著的相关关系。结果表明,知识转移和知识运用对律师事务所绩效有显著的预测作用。本研究提供了新的见解,即知识转移和使用是提高律师事务所绩效的真正机制。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Int. J. Knowl. Manag.
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