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Synergistic Enhancement of Oxygen Barrier and Antioxidant Properties in Polyethylene Films via Polyvinyl Alcohol Coating With Modified Layered Double Hydroxide and Tannic Acid for Advanced Food Preservation 改性层状双氢氧化物和单宁酸在聚乙烯醇涂层中协同增强聚乙烯薄膜的阻氧和抗氧化性能
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1002/pts.70049
Yi Liu, Jin Liang, Yue Su, Mengxuan Cao, Jun Wang, Fang Duan
ABSTRACT Polyethylene (PE) film, despite its dominant market presence in food packaging, is fundamentally limited by inadequate oxygen barrier performance and absence of intrinsic antioxidant activity, leading to accelerated oxidative spoilage of packaged foods. To overcome these constraints, this study introduces an innovative coating strategy that functionalizes PE films with a composite layer of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), silane‐modified layered double hydroxide (ALDH) and tannic acid (TA). The optimized film (PE‐PVA/ALDH/TA 10 ) demonstrates exceptional properties, achieving an ultra‐low oxygen transmission rate of 0.033 cm 3 m −2 day −1 atm −1 and a high 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals with a scavenging rate of 79.2%. Structural analysis confirms that ALDH and TA promote the formation of a dense hydrogen‐bonded network within the PVA matrix, which significantly reduces oxygen permeability while imparting strong antioxidant activity. Furthermore, the coated film retains high visible‐light transparency and exhibits exceptional UV‐blocking efficiency, reaching 97.3% in the UVC–UVB range. Preservation tests using bananas validate the material's effectiveness in delaying ripening, minimizing weight loss and maintaining fruit quality. This work presents a scalable, multifunctional packaging solution that combines ultra‐high barrier performance with antioxidant functionality for extended food preservation.
尽管聚乙烯(PE)薄膜在食品包装中占据主导地位,但它的阻氧性能不足,缺乏内在的抗氧化活性,这从根本上限制了包装食品的氧化变质。为了克服这些限制,本研究引入了一种创新的涂层策略,即用聚乙烯醇(PVA)、硅烷改性层状双氢氧化物(ALDH)和单宁酸(TA)的复合层来功能化PE薄膜。优化后的薄膜(PE‐PVA/ALDH/ ta10)表现出优异的性能,实现了0.033 cm³m−2 day−1 atm−1的超低氧传输率和2,2‐二苯基‐1‐吡啶酰肼(DPPH)自由基的清除率为79.2%。结构分析证实,ALDH和TA促进了PVA基质内致密氢键网络的形成,这显著降低了氧通透性,同时赋予了强大的抗氧化活性。此外,涂层膜保持了高的可见光透明度,并表现出优异的紫外线阻挡效率,在UVC-UVB范围内达到97.3%。用香蕉进行的保存试验证实了这种材料在延缓成熟、减少重量损失和保持水果质量方面的有效性。这项工作提出了一种可扩展的多功能包装解决方案,结合了超高阻隔性能和抗氧化功能,延长了食品保存时间。
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引用次数: 0
Corn Starch/Polyvinyl Alcohol Composite Film With pH‐Mediated Fluorescent Sensing: Carbon Quantum Dot Incorporation for Film Stability and Efficient Food Freshness Monitoring 具有pH介导荧光传感的玉米淀粉/聚乙烯醇复合薄膜:碳量子点掺入用于薄膜稳定性和高效食品新鲜度监测
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1002/pts.70038
Ran Feng, Hao‐Nan Wei, Yan Liu, Tao Han, Baocai Xu, Bao‐Qiu Yang, Bao Zhang
ABSTRACT There is an urgent need in the food packaging sector to develop smart packaging systems to cope with various scenarios, such as pH‐indicating smart packaging systems. This study aims to explore the effect of incorporation of carbon quantum dots (CDs) into a corn starch/polyvinyl alcohol matrix to develop pH‐mediated fluorescent sensing smart films. CDs with an average particle size of 5.496 nm were successfully prepared using a hydrothermal method incorporating citric acid and urea as raw materials, which are rich in hydrophilic groups, especially nitrogen‐containing groups, and exhibit pH fluorescence response characteristics. The CDs presented hydrogen bonding–dominated interactions with the film while having no significant effect on the microstructure and crystal structure. They were uniformly dispersed in the films, and the loading of CDs endowed the films with UV‐shielding ability, excellent mechanical properties and thermal stability. The pH‐mediated fluorescence sensing function of the film was verified by simulating pH changes in a high‐protein food storage environment using acetic acid and ammonia, showing a 62.91% increase in fluorescence intensity from pH 3.5 to 8.5. This work provided an idea for developing a new smart packaging system.
食品包装领域迫切需要开发智能包装系统来应对各种情况,例如pH值指示智能包装系统。本研究旨在探索将碳量子点(CDs)掺入玉米淀粉/聚乙烯醇基质中以制备pH介导的荧光传感智能薄膜的效果。以柠檬酸和尿素为原料,采用水热法制备了平均粒径为5.496 nm的CDs,该CDs含有丰富的亲水基团,特别是含氮基团,且具有pH荧光响应特性。CDs与薄膜的相互作用以氢键为主,但对薄膜的微观结构和晶体结构没有显著影响。它们均匀地分散在薄膜中,cd的负载使薄膜具有紫外线屏蔽能力、优异的机械性能和热稳定性。利用醋酸和氨水模拟高蛋白食品储存环境中的pH变化,验证了膜的pH介导荧光传感功能,从pH 3.5到8.5,荧光强度增加了62.91%。该工作为开发新型智能包装系统提供了思路。
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引用次数: 0
Tea Polyphenol–Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles Incorporated Into Carboxymethyl Cellulose/Potato Starch to Develop Sustained‐Release Bioactive Films for Pork Preservation 负载茶多酚的壳聚糖纳米颗粒与羧甲基纤维素/马铃薯淀粉复合制备猪肉保鲜膜
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2025-10-23 DOI: 10.1002/pts.70027
Bo Li, Li Fan, Sheng Cai, Tingting Tang, Hui Chen, Kun Feng, Yanhong Bai
ABSTRACT This study aims to prepare tea polyphenol–loaded chitosan (CS‐TP) nanoparticles and incorporate them into a carboxymethyl cellulose/potato starch (CMC/S) matrix to develop an active film for pork preservation. The impacts of CS‐TP nanoparticles on the physicochemical, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of CMC/S film were evaluated, along with the effects of composite films on pork preservation. The introduction of CS‐TP nanoparticles strengthened the mechanical strength and water vapour barrier performance of the CMC/S film while reducing its hydrophilicity. The CMC/S films containing CS‐TP nanoparticles exhibited excellent UV‐blocking and antioxidant properties, as well as strong antibacterial effects against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa . The in vitro release results demonstrated a sustained release of TP from the composite films, with the release kinetics fitting the Weibull model ( R 2 = 0.9742–0.9867). The release of nano‐encapsulated TP is collectively governed by surface erosion, nanostructural degradation, molecular diffusion and polymer chain relaxation. Furthermore, preservation experiments demonstrated that CMC/S films containing CS‐TP nanoparticles effectively inhibited microbial growth and oxidative deterioration in refrigerated (4°C) pork loin while preserving colour and texture properties. This eco‐friendly, sustained‐release, multifunctional material shows considerable promise for food packaging applications and provides valuable insights for designing other food preservation materials.
摘要:本研究旨在制备茶多酚负载壳聚糖(CS‐TP)纳米颗粒,并将其掺入羧甲基纤维素/马铃薯淀粉(CMC/S)基质中,制备猪肉保鲜活性膜。研究了CS - TP纳米颗粒对CMC/S膜理化、抗氧化和抗菌性能的影响,以及复合膜对猪肉保鲜的影响。CS‐TP纳米颗粒的引入增强了CMC/S膜的机械强度和水蒸气阻隔性能,同时降低了其亲水性。含有CS - TP纳米颗粒的CMC/S膜具有优异的抗紫外线和抗氧化性能,对金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌具有较强的抗菌作用。体外释放结果表明,TP从复合膜中缓释,其释放动力学符合Weibull模型(r2 = 0.9742 ~ 0.9867)。纳米封装TP的释放受表面侵蚀、纳米结构降解、分子扩散和聚合物链弛豫共同控制。此外,保存实验表明,含有CS‐TP纳米颗粒的CMC/S膜在冷藏(4°C)猪里脊肉中有效抑制微生物生长和氧化变质,同时保持颜色和质地特性。这种环保、可持续释放、多功能的材料在食品包装应用中显示出相当大的前景,并为设计其他食品保鲜材料提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Bioactive Pad Design With Anisotropic Wettability: Synergistic Liquid Management and Antimicrobial Action for Chilled Mutton Preservation 具有各向异性润湿性的生物活性垫设计:冷却羊肉的协同液体管理和抗菌作用
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1002/pts.70004
Huan Huang, Zhimin Zhou, Lingling Wu, Zichun Jin, Wenxiu Sun
ABSTRACT In this study, a composite antimicrobial pad with a triple‐layer structure was fabricated using poly‐ l ‐lactic acid (PLA), poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and chitosan (CS) as substrates, with cinnamaldehyde (CIN) serving as the antibacterial substance. The structure was composed of PLA/5% β‐CD‐CIN as the top hydrophobic layer, PVA/CS (8/2) as the middle adhesion layer, and filter paper as the bottom absorbent layer. The result of directional liquid absorption performance confirmed that water could penetrate from the top hydrophobic side of the pad within 6 s. The antimicrobial performance showed that the pad could inhibit all tested spoilage bacteria (with an inhibition rate of > 95.0%). The TVC of chilled mutton in the blank group on Day 10 was 7.13 log CFU/g, which was above the threshold value. The application of the pad in front of the chilled mutton showed that the TVC was above the threshold (7.36 log CFU/g) at Day 16. Therefore, the composite antimicrobial pad exhibited a great potential for the preservation of chilled mutton.
摘要本研究以聚乳酸(PLA)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)和壳聚糖(CS)为底物,肉桂醛(CIN)为抗菌物质,制备了三层结构的复合抗菌垫。该结构由PLA/5% β - CD - CIN为上疏水性层,PVA/CS(8/2)为中间粘附层,滤纸为下吸水性层组成。定向吸液性能结果证实,水可以在6 s内从衬垫顶部疏水侧渗透。抗菌性能表明,该菌垫对所有腐败菌均有抑制作用(抑制率为95.0%)。第10天空白组冷鲜羊肉的TVC为7.13 log CFU/g,高于阈值。在冷冻羊肉前使用垫料,第16天TVC高于阈值(7.36 log CFU/g)。因此,复合抗菌垫在冷冻羊肉的保鲜方面具有很大的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
High Mechanical Strength, Absorbent Genipin‐Crosslinked Gelatin‐PVA Antibacterial Aerogel for Beef Preservation 高机械强度,高吸水性,交联明胶- PVA抗菌气凝胶,用于牛肉保鲜
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1002/pts.70003
Ying Cao, Siqi Chen, Wenya Ma, Yabo Fu, Kunpeng Qian, Li Li
ABSTRACT Aerogels are highly valued for meat preservation; however, their mechanical properties are compromised by structural changes upon water absorption, which limits their potential applications. In this study, β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD) was used as a carrier to encapsulate oregano essential oil (OEO), forming microcapsules (OEO/CD) that were incorporated into gelatin‐polyvinyl alcohol (Gel‐PVA) superabsorbent aerogels (Gen@Gel‐PVA). Additionally, the mechanical strength and absorbency of gelatin were improved through crosslinking with genipin (Gen). The aerogels were then applied to beef preservation to evaluate their effectiveness in maintaining freshness. Results showed that Gel‐PVA aerogels crosslinked with Gen displayed significantly enhanced properties, including a 28% increase in porosity, a 384% improvement in mechanical strength and a 57% increase in water absorption. Furthermore, the aerogels exhibited excellent antibacterial performance, as the OEO/CD‐Gen@Gel‐PVA aerogels extended the shelf life of fresh beef from 4 to 8 days at 4 °C by effectively inhibiting microbial growth, protein oxidation and lipid oxidation. The aerogels prepared in this study show considerable potential for fresh meat preservation.
气凝胶在肉类保鲜中具有很高的应用价值;然而,它们的机械性能受到吸水时结构变化的影响,这限制了它们的潜在应用。本研究以β‐环糊精(β‐CD)为载体,包封牛至精油(OEO),形成微胶囊(OEO/CD),并将其掺入明胶‐聚乙烯醇(Gel‐PVA)高吸收率气凝胶(Gen@Gel‐PVA)中。此外,通过与凝胶素(Gen)交联,提高了明胶的机械强度和吸收性。然后将气凝胶应用于牛肉保存,以评估其保持新鲜度的有效性。结果表明,与Gen交联的凝胶- PVA气凝胶具有显著增强的性能,包括孔隙率提高28%,机械强度提高384%,吸水率提高57%。此外,OEO/CD‐Gen@Gel‐PVA气凝胶通过有效抑制微生物生长、蛋白质氧化和脂质氧化,将新鲜牛肉在4°C下的保质期从4天延长到8天,表现出优异的抗菌性能。本研究制备的气凝胶在鲜肉保鲜方面显示出相当大的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Amidated Pectin/Gelatin‐Based Films Containing Black Rice Anthocyanins and Their Coating Preservation Effect on Seriola aureovittata Fillets 含有黑米花青素的改性果胶/明胶基薄膜及其对金黄色小孢子虫鱼片的包衣保鲜效果
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1002/pts.2904
Yang Yi, Pengkai Wang
ABSTRACT This study developed a multifunctional intelligent film based on modified polysaccharides/gelatin (Ge) for freshness monitoring of Seriola aureovittata fillets. Structural characterization confirmed the successful synthesis of amidated pectin (AP) and oxidized carboxymethyl cellulose (OCMC). The black rice anthocyanin (BRA) pH indicator exhibited a distinct chromatic transition from light pink to dark purple across pH 3–11. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed that hydrogen bonding interactions between film components facilitated the formation of homogeneous matrices with a smooth surface morphology. Additionally, all film formulations exhibited strong oxidant activity against DPPH radical. Among all the fabricated Ge/AP/OCMC + BRA composites, the 5% BRA‐incorporated film (Ge/AP/DC‐5%) demonstrated optimal performance characteristics: enhanced mechanical strength (18.65 MPa tensile strength), superior hydrophobicity (127 ± 0.20° contact angle), improved barrier properties (3.51 × 10 −10 g/m·s·Pa water vapour permeability) and pronounced colorimetric responses to pH variations, ammonia and dimethylamine. Besides, Ge/AP/DC‐5% film could effectively monitor the freshness of S. aureovittata fillet during 4°C storage, with its colour turning from black (Day 0) to dark brown (Day 3) and light brown (Day 6) for freshness, moderate corruption and complete corruption, respectively. Meanwhile, all the other film formulations could also prevent the deterioration of S. aureovittata fillet in textural properties during 4°C storage for 6 days. These findings demonstrate the dual functionality of Ge/AP/DC‐5% as both active barrier and intelligent indicator in food packaging systems.
摘要:本研究开发了一种基于改性多糖/明胶(Ge)的多功能智能薄膜,用于金黄色小孢子虫鱼片的新鲜度监测。结构表征证实了改性果胶(AP)和氧化羧甲基纤维素(OCMC)的成功合成。黑米花青素(BRA) pH指示剂在pH值3 ~ 11范围内呈现出由浅粉色到深紫色的明显颜色转变。傅里叶红外光谱分析表明,膜组分之间的氢键相互作用促进了表面光滑的均匀基质的形成。此外,所有膜制剂对DPPH自由基均表现出较强的氧化活性。在所有制备的Ge/AP/OCMC + BRA复合材料中,5% BRA‐掺入的薄膜(Ge/AP/DC‐5%)表现出最佳的性能特征:机械强度增强(抗拉强度18.65 MPa),疏水性优越(127±0.20°接触角),阻隔性能改善(3.51 × 10−10 g/m·s·Pa水蒸气渗透性),以及对pH变化、氨和二甲胺的显着比色响应。此外,Ge/AP/DC‐5%薄膜可以有效监测金黄色葡萄球菌鱼片在4°C储存期间的新鲜度,鱼片的颜色从黑色(第0天)变为深棕色(第3天)和浅棕色(第6天),分别为新鲜度、中度腐败和完全腐败。同时,在4℃保存6 d的过程中,其他膜制剂均能防止金黄色葡萄鱼片的织构性能恶化。这些发现证明了Ge/AP/DC‐5%在食品包装系统中作为活性屏障和智能指示器的双重功能。
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引用次数: 1
Study on the Preparation of Hollow Silica Nanospheres and Their Heat Retention and Hydrophobicity in Paperboard Coatings 中空二氧化硅纳米微球的制备及其在纸板涂料中的保温疏水性研究
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2024-12-29 DOI: 10.1002/pts.2872
Yuanfeng Fang, Jinghua Chen, Chenlu Lin, Haolin Sun, Y.Y. Chen, Yuheng Chen, Yuheng Chen
ABSTRACT This study developed hydrophobic hollow silica nanospheres and incorporated them into bio‐based coatings. These coatings were subsequently applied to the surface of E‐flute corrugated paperboard to create functional paperboard suitable for food heat retention packaging. Hollow silica nanospheres with a diameter of approximately 350 nm were prepared using a selective etching method, with methyl groups grafted onto their surface to impart hydrophobicity. An in‐depth performance analysis was then conducted to assess their microstructure, surface groups and specific surface area characteristics. To explore the effects of hydrophobic hollow silica nanospheres on paper‐based materials, they were incorporated into bio‐based coatings and applied to paper substrates. When the thickness of the CGDM coating (the bio‐based coating containing hydrophobic hollow silica nanospheres) was 10 μm, the water contact angle of the functional paperboard was measured to be 132.8°, indicating that the coating surface exhibited hydrophobicity. A thermal conductivity analysis of samples with varying coating thicknesses and compositions revealed that increasing the coating thickness helped reduce the thermal conductivity of paper‐based materials. Among the samples, CGDM@P (the bio‐based coated functional paperboard containing hydrophobic hollow silica nanospheres) demonstrated optimal heat retention performance across different coating thicknesses. The hydrophobic hollow silica nanospheres developed in this study address the limitations of paper‐based materials in terms of heat retention and hydrophobicity, thereby enhancing their potential for use in food packaging applications.
本研究开发了疏水性中空二氧化硅纳米球,并将其掺入生物基涂层中。这些涂层随后被应用于E -凹槽瓦楞纸板表面,以创建适用于食品保温包装的功能性纸板。采用选择性蚀刻方法制备了直径约为350 nm的空心二氧化硅纳米球,并在其表面接枝甲基以获得疏水性。然后进行了深入的性能分析,以评估它们的微观结构、表面基团和比表面积特性。为了探索疏水性中空二氧化硅纳米球对纸基材料的影响,将其掺入生物基涂料中,并应用于纸基材料。当CGDM涂层厚度为10 μm时(含疏水性中空二氧化硅纳米球的生物基涂层),功能纸板的水接触角为132.8°,表明涂层表面具有疏水性。对不同涂层厚度和成分样品的导热分析表明,增加涂层厚度有助于降低纸基材料的导热性。在样品中,CGDM@P(含有疏水性中空二氧化硅纳米球的生物基涂层功能纸板)在不同涂层厚度下表现出最佳的保温性能。本研究开发的疏水中空二氧化硅纳米球解决了纸基材料在保温性和疏水性方面的局限性,从而增强了它们在食品包装应用中的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Electrospinning in Food Packaging: Current Trend and Future Direction 食品包装中的电纺丝:当前趋势和未来方向
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1002/pts.2809
Abduladheem Al-Attabi, Abdulrahman T. Ahmed, Muna S. Merza, Hussein Ghafel Shakier, Rahman S. Zabibah, Hussein Riyadh Abdul Kareem Al-Hetty, Hala Baher
Food packaging is a multidisciplinary field that includes food science, chemistry, engineering materials sciences and microbiology. Food packaging has sparked great interest in protecting the freshness and quality of foods and their raw materials from oxidation and microbial spoilage. Nanotechnology, especially electrospinning, has shown promising results in fabricating sophisticated food packaging materials. The current paper aims to review, highlight, discuss and challenge the latest electrospun food packaging studies. We will not only summarize the studies but also challenge the applied methods, materials and results. Moreover, we offer a more practical point of view regarding the industrial translation of electrospun food packaging.
食品包装是一个多学科领域,包括食品科学、化学、工程材料科学和微生物学。食品包装在保护食品及其原材料的新鲜度和质量、防止氧化和微生物腐败方面引发了极大的兴趣。纳米技术,尤其是电纺丝技术,在制造复杂的食品包装材料方面取得了可喜的成果。本文旨在回顾、强调、讨论和质疑最新的电纺食品包装研究。我们不仅会对研究进行总结,还会对应用方法、材料和结果提出质疑。此外,我们还就电纺食品包装的工业转化提出了更实用的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Drivers and Barriers Influencing Consumers' Intention to Purchase Cosmetics With Refillable Packaging 影响消费者购买可重复填充包装化妆品意向的驱动因素和障碍
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1002/pts.2808
İpek Kazançoğlu, Şirin Gizem Köse, Aygül Arslan
In recent years, conscious consumers have become an important segment of the market. In the cosmetics industry, green products are also at the forefront. The refillable packaging is a significant step in this direction. The aim of this study is to identify the drivers and barriers that affect the intention to purchase cosmetics with refillable packaging. In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 Generation Z women. Content analysis was used to identify themes, categories and subcategories in the transcripts. According to the results, the categories that drive consumers to purchase cosmetic products with refillable packaging include peer influence, marketing communication, social media, perceived benefits, brand reputation, environmental consciousness and knowledge, anticipated positive emotions, product availability and variety. The barriers identified include lack of awareness and knowledge, high prices, influencer effect, low perceived consumer effectiveness, consumers' concerns about greenwashing, product quality and status concerns, health concerns and operational barriers. These results provide a comprehensive understanding of consumers' intentions to purchase refillable packaging.
近年来,注重环保的消费者已成为市场的重要组成部分。在化妆品行业,绿色产品也走在了前列。可重复填充包装就是朝着这个方向迈出的重要一步。本研究的目的是找出影响购买可重复填充包装化妆品意向的驱动因素和障碍。我们对 20 位 Z 世代女性进行了深入访谈。采用内容分析法确定了访谈记录中的主题、类别和子类别。结果显示,促使消费者购买可重复填充包装化妆品的因素包括同伴影响、营销传播、社交媒体、可感知的益处、品牌声誉、环保意识和知识、预期的积极情绪、产品可用性和多样性。所发现的障碍包括缺乏意识和知识、价格高、影响者效应、消费者感知效果低、消费者对绿色洗涤的担忧、对产品质量和状态的担忧、对健康的担忧以及操作障碍。这些结果使我们对消费者购买可再充装包装的意向有了全面的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Pectin From Fruit Peel Waste: A Sustainable Source for Production of Active Packaging Films 果皮废料中的果胶:生产活性包装薄膜的可持续来源
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1002/pts.2803
Sweetie R. Kanatt
Pectin from lemon and passion fruit peels was studied for its potential to serve as a source of biopolymer for preparation of active film. To develop a packaging film appropriate for fruits, different combinations of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), pectin from lemon and passion fruit peel and rosemary essential oil (REO) were evaluated. Extensive characterisation of these films with respect to colour, thickness, moisture, opacity, UV absorption, tensile strength, elongation, swelling, solubility and thermal and chemical interactions was studied. Film prepared with PVA, lime and pectin peel (2:1:1 v/v) without REO and glycerol as plasticiser was found to be best based on the above properties. Additionally, the effectiveness of this film at extending the shelf life of strawberries and plums was evaluated. Physiological changes on storage were lesser in active packaged fruits as compared to unpackaged fruits. On basis of several spoilage indices studied, unpacked fruits had shelf life of less than 7 days, while those packed in active film were acceptable up to 15 days in case of strawberry and 45 in case of plums when stored at chilled temperature (6°C). Thus, use of the developed active packaging film would be beneficial for extending the marketable period of the fruits and enhancing its cost-effectiveness.
研究人员对柠檬和百香果果皮中的果胶进行了研究,以了解其作为制备活性薄膜的生物聚合物来源的潜力。为了开发适合水果的包装膜,对聚乙烯醇 (PVA)、柠檬和百香果果皮中的果胶以及迷迭香精油 (REO) 的不同组合进行了评估。研究了这些薄膜在颜色、厚度、湿度、不透明度、紫外线吸收、拉伸强度、伸长率、膨胀性、溶解性以及热和化学相互作用方面的广泛特性。根据上述特性,发现用 PVA、石灰和果胶果皮(2:1:1 v/v)制备的薄膜最好,而不使用 REO 和甘油作为增塑剂。此外,还评估了这种薄膜在延长草莓和李子货架期方面的效果。与未包装水果相比,活性包装水果在贮藏过程中的生理变化较小。根据所研究的几项腐败指数,未包装水果的货架期不到 7 天,而用活性薄膜包装的水果在冷藏温度(6°C)下储存时,草莓的货架期可达 15 天,李子的货架期可达 45 天。因此,使用开发的活性包装膜将有利于延长水果的销售期,并提高其成本效益。
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引用次数: 0
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