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The Development Process of Innovation of Accounting Cycle Simulation 会计循环模拟创新的发展历程
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.33830/ptjj.v24i1.4266.2023
Eka Wirajuang Daurrohmah
Basic accounting learning is about the accounting cycle. One of the competency achievements of undergraduate accounting students is to be able to understand the accounting cycle and make financial reports. However, not a few accounting students who when they graduate from the course still do not understand the accounting cycle and make financial reports, especially with the open distance learning system. This paper aims to create learning innovations about the accounting cycle so that students easily understand the accounting cycle and can make financial reports. This learning innovation uses virtual reality and gamification technology. The methods used in this study is research and development study and ADDIE model used to the development model. The result of this study is the development of innovation of accounting cycle simulation can make more interesting and easier to understand about accounting cycle learning for student.
基本的会计学习是关于会计循环的。能够理解会计周期和制作财务报告是会计学本科学生的能力成就之一。然而,也有不少会计专业的学生在课程结束后仍然不了解会计周期和财务报告的制作,特别是在开放远程学习系统下。本文旨在对会计循环的学习进行创新,使学生更容易理解会计循环,并能做出财务报告。这种学习创新使用了虚拟现实和游戏化技术。本研究采用的方法是研究与开发研究,并将ADDIE模型应用于开发模型。本研究的结果是会计周期模拟的发展创新可以使学生对会计周期学习更感兴趣和更容易理解。
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引用次数: 0
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Pemanfaatan Bahan Ajar Digital Interaktif dalam Pembelajaran di Universitas Terbuka 学生对互动数字教学材料在开放大学的感知
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.33830/ptjj.v24i1.4774.2023
Ida Malati Sadjati, Asnah MN Limbong, Suciati
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa Universitas Terbuka (UT) telah menginisiasi pengembangan prototipe Bahan Ajar Digital Interaktif (BA Digital Interaktif) untuk MK MPDR5204 Difusi Inovasi Pendidikan pada tahun 2017. Dua puluh orang mahasiswa dari UPBJJ-UT Bandung dan Surakarta yang meregistrasi MK MPDR5204 pada semester 2 dipilih sebagai responden dalam uji coba evaluasi one-to-one pemanfaatan BA Digital Interaktif dalam pembelajaran di UT. Aspek BA Digital Interaktif yang di uji coba meliputi kepemilikan gadget mahasiswa, kemudahan/kesulitan proses download reader dan BA Digital Interaktif, kualitas cover depan, kualitas dan manfaat audio dan video dalam BA Digital Interaktif, navigasi, tanggapan mahasiswa terhadap tugas, rangkuman dan tes formatif, sumber pustaka, dan kemudahan pemanfaatan BA Digital Interaktif secara umum dalam pembelajaran. Data dan informasi dianalisis secara deskriptif dan ditabulasi berdasarkan rekaman wawancara dan catatan peneliti. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa sebagian mahasiswa mempunyai persepsi yang positif dan berminat menggunakan BA Digital Interaktif. Sedangkan mahasiswa yang lain berpendapat lebih menyukai bahan ajar dalam bentuk tercetak. Keragaman persepsi ini disebabkan oleh beragamnya kondisi mahasiswa pengguna, yang mencakup ketersediaan perangkat, sinyal, dan kemenarikan bahan ajar.
本研究旨在了解开放式大学生对2017年MK MPDR5204教育创新原型的感知。2学期有20名来自UPBJJ-UT和Surakarta的学生被选为测试对象,测试我们在UT的一对一- 1 - 1学习中相互作用的数字应用测试。BA交互式数字方面的试验包括所有权的小玩意,慢慢来-下载过程困难学生读者互动和数码BA,封面上的质量,质量和效益在BA交互式数字音频和视频,导航,学生反应,总结和成长测试任务,文献来源,便利BA数码互动学习中普遍使用。根据采访记录和研究记录,数据和信息被描述性分析和调色板。测试结果表明,一些学生对使用互动数字BA有积极的看法和兴趣。而另一些学生则认为印刷材料更好。这种不同的感知是由用户学生的不同状态造成的,这些条件包括教学工具、信号和信使部的可用性。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Rancangan Pembelajaran Massive Open and Online Courses (MOOCs) Public Speaking 大规模开放在线课程(MOOCs)公开演讲
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.33830/ptjj.v24i1.3987.2023
Nila Kusuma Windrati, Isma Dwi Fiani, Arifah Bintarti, Irsanti Widuri Asih
Artikel ini menjelaskan hasil penelitian tentang pengembangan rancangan pembelajaran dalam Massive Open and Online Courses (MOOCs) Public Speaking. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil evaluasi yang menunjukan bahwa MOOCs Public Speaking dinilai belum optimal dari sisi rancangan pembelajaran program, materi pembelajarannya, hingga tes kompetensi. Hasil penelitian digunakan untuk menyempurnakan program MOOCs Public Speaking yang telah dikembangkan oleh Universitas Terbuka agar memenuhi aspek keabsahan dan kelayakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pakar public speaking, praktisi public speaking, pakar desain instruksional dan dosen UT pengembang MOOCs. Temuan studi menunjukan bahwa secara ideal, pembelajaran Public Speaking secara jarak jauh tetap membutuhkan praktik secara syncrounus dengan jumlah peserta di satu kelas tidak lebih dari 15 untuk mencapai efektivitas program pembelajaran. Apabila diterapkan pada program MOOCs yang sifatnya masif dan self paced, maka dianggap sulit untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan pembelajaran MOOCs Public Speaking yang ideal. This research aims to develop learning designs in Massive Open and Online Courses (MOOCs) of Public Speaking. This research is compiled based on the previous research results, which show that MOOCs Public Speaking is not yet optimal regarding program learning design, learning materials, and competency evaluation. The results of this study will benefit improving the MOOCs Public Speaking program developed by Universitas Terbuka (UT) to meet the feasibility aspect. This research used the research and development method to design a syllabus or learning strategy for the MOOCs Public Speaking program. Data collection techniques were conducted through in-depth interviews with informants, including public speaking experts, public speaking practitioners, instructional design experts and UT lecturers who developed MOOCs. The study findings show that, ideally, distance learning Public Speaking course still requires synchronous mode with no more than 15 participants in one class to achieve the learning program's effectiveness. On the other side, when applied to the massive and self-paced MOOCs program, it is considered challenging to accommodate the ideal learning needs of MOOCs Public Speaking.
这篇文章描述了大规模开放在线教学计划发展的研究结果。这项研究的背景是,评估结果表明,公众口语从计划学习计划、学习材料的角度来看,一直到能力测试,都不是最理想的。研究结果被用来完善开放大学开发的公共音响项目,以满足其有效性和可行性。所使用的研究方法是定性的,通过对公共音响专家、公共音响从业者、教学设计专家和“UT开发者MOOCs”教授的深入采访来收集数据。研究发现表明,从理想上讲,公开口语学习需要在一个班的参与者人数不超过15人的情况下进行同步练习,以达到学习计划的有效性。当应用于大型、自我调节的全球市场项目时,人们认为很难满足公众口语学习的理想需求。这是一项广泛开放和在线教学模式的研究。这一研究是基于previous研究结果的,该研究显示,公众演讲的模式还没有最佳地参考学习设计、学习材料和竞争评估计划。这项研究的结果将促进开放大学(UT)开发的公共演讲计划的发展。这项研究用研究和发展的方法来设计公众音响项目的思维策略。收集技术的数据是通过国务院采访的,包括告密者、公关人员、公关人员、工具设计人员和开发MOOCs的顾问。研究结果显示,公众对口语学习的要求仍然是同步的,在一个班中,只有15个参与者来实现学习计划的效果。另一方面,当它应用于庞大的、自我包装的软件项目时,它被认为是一种挑战,要实现一种理想的学习需要公共语言的MOOCs。
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引用次数: 0
Kualitas Terjemahan Idiom Dan Technical Terminolgy Dengan Google Translate (Studi Kasus: Terjemahan Mahasiswa) 习语和技术术语翻译的质量与谷歌翻译(案例研究:学生翻译)
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.33830/ptjj.v24i1.4798.2023
Afriani Afriani
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas terjemahan idiom dan terminologi khusus yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dengan menggunakan teknologi penerjemahan berupa ‘Google Translate’ (GT). Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan dua metode. Pertama, satu set instrumen yang berisi teks sumber (TSu)dalam bahasa Inggris. Siswa diminta untuk menerjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa sasaran (BSa). Kedua, wawancara untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang pengalaman dan pendapat mahasiswa tentang penggunaan GT. Terjemahan yang dihasilkan untuk idiom dan terminologi khusus tidak berkualitas karena dua sebab. Pertama, GT tidak dapat menerjemahkan unsur budaya karena masih dibutuhkan penerjemah manusia dalam proses penerjemahan. Kedua, mahasiswa kurang memiliki pengetahuan tentang bagaimana menggunakan GT dengan baik, sehingga pendidikan terkait GT menjadi penting bagi para penerjemah. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa atau penerjemah terlebih dahulu harus mengidentifikasi idiom dan terminologi khusus TSu sebelum menerjemahkan menggunakan GT. Kedua, mahasiswa atau penerjemah harus mengetahui konteks TSu sebelum menerjemahkan menggunakan GT. Terakhir, teks sasaran yang dihasilkan dengan GT harus dibaca ulang sehingga terasa wajar dan berterima di dalam budaya pembaca BSa.
本研究的目的是分析学生使用“谷歌翻译”(GT)等翻译技术所做的特殊习语翻译质量和术语。通过两种方法获得数据。首先,一套包含英文原文(TSu)的乐器。学生被要求翻译成目标语言(BSa)。其次,采访获取有关学生经验和对特殊习语和术语使用GT的看法,原因有二。首先,GT不能翻译文化元素,因为它仍然需要人类翻译。其次,学生不知道如何正确使用GT,所以相关的教育对翻译来说很重要。这项研究是学生的推荐或翻译必须首先确定之前和苏特殊术语翻译习语翻译使用GT。第二,学生或必须提前知道上下文苏翻译使用GT GT。最后,目标产生的文本必须反复阅读,这样感觉很好,在文化中,读者可以接受。
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引用次数: 0
Perspektif Filosofis dalam Pendidikan Terbuka dan Jarak Jauh 开放教育和长途教育的哲学观点
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.33830/ptjj.v23i2.2703.2022
Arditya Prayogi
Kajian filosofis atas berbagai sistem belajar atau pendidikan secara umum menjadi penting sebagai dasar dalam menilai maupun mengeksekusi berbagai kebijakan dalam pendidikan. Termasuk dalam pembelajaran terbuka dan jarak jauh, dimana landasan filosofisnya perlu dijabarkan agar proses pembelajaran di dalamnya dapat berjalan dengan lebih maksimal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan bagaimana perspektif filosofis berupa ontologi, epistemologi, aksiologi, dan juga etika diterjemahkan dalam pelaksanaan sistem pembelajaran terbuka dan jarak jauh. Artikel ini disusun dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang ditunjang dengan pengumpulan data dengan metode studi pustaka. Dari hasil pembahasan diketahui bahwa secara filosofis, sistem PTJJ merupakan upaya yang dapat memungkinkan terpenuhinya kebutuhan pendidikan yang berdasarkan pada hakikat manusia, berupa keberbedaan, baik minat, kebutuhan dan kondisi kemampuan individu, serta menggunakan asas kesetaraan sebagai nilai filosofis di dalamnya.
对各种学习或教育体系的哲学研究作为评估和执行教育政策的基础变得至关重要。包括在开放和远程学习中,需要对其基本哲学进行定义,以便在其内部的学习过程能够更全面地进行。这篇文章的目的是描述本体论、认识论、行动学和伦理的哲学观点是如何翻译成开放和远程学习系统的。本文采用采用库研究方法收集资料,以支持定性描述性方法编写。研究发现,从哲学上讲,PTJJ系统是一种努力,它可以使基于人类本质的教育需求得到满足,包括不同的、良好的兴趣、个人能力的需要和条件,并将平等原则作为其中的哲学价值。
{"title":"Perspektif Filosofis dalam Pendidikan Terbuka dan Jarak Jauh","authors":"Arditya Prayogi","doi":"10.33830/ptjj.v23i2.2703.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33830/ptjj.v23i2.2703.2022","url":null,"abstract":"Kajian filosofis atas berbagai sistem belajar atau pendidikan secara umum menjadi penting sebagai dasar dalam menilai maupun mengeksekusi berbagai kebijakan dalam pendidikan. Termasuk dalam pembelajaran terbuka dan jarak jauh, dimana landasan filosofisnya perlu dijabarkan agar proses pembelajaran di dalamnya dapat berjalan dengan lebih maksimal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan bagaimana perspektif filosofis berupa ontologi, epistemologi, aksiologi, dan juga etika diterjemahkan dalam pelaksanaan sistem pembelajaran terbuka dan jarak jauh. Artikel ini disusun dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang ditunjang dengan pengumpulan data dengan metode studi pustaka. Dari hasil pembahasan diketahui bahwa secara filosofis, sistem PTJJ merupakan upaya yang dapat memungkinkan terpenuhinya kebutuhan pendidikan yang berdasarkan pada hakikat manusia, berupa keberbedaan, baik minat, kebutuhan dan kondisi kemampuan individu, serta menggunakan asas kesetaraan sebagai nilai filosofis di dalamnya.","PeriodicalId":196330,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132017846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Distance Learning Based on Human Literacy: An Alternative Learning to Foster Public Civility 基于人文素养的远程教育:培养公共文明的另一种学习方式
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.33830/ptjj.v23i2.4249.2022
K. Kusnadi
The crisis of community identity reflects the neglect of the world of Education and culture to develop civic intelligence. Education emphasizes individual intelligence by ignoring efforts to link emotional intelligence diversity with collective citizenship intelligence. As a result, many people are unaware of their obligations and rights. In addition, many behaviors do not reflect politeness in society. Recently, blasphemy, insults, insults, and even threats are so easy to find in various places in public spaces. Therefore, civil intelligence education is the best solution for shaping public civility. Mental intelligence development is essential for a nation. It is necessary to develop literacy that can lead to a more noble and civilized life, namely human literacy. Human literacy is the estuary of data and technology literacy for 21st-century students for a more noble and civilized life. Distance Education has a significant role in building the quality of Education in Indonesia, especially in developing human literacy. The method used in the analysis of this discussion is a literature study. This article discusses civic intelligence as a challenge, distance education as a solution to the civic intelligence education process, the development of civic intelligence through human literacy, and the role of human literacy in shaping public civility in distance education.
社区认同危机反映了教育和文化对公民智力发展的忽视。教育强调个人智力,忽视了将情商多样性与集体公民智力联系起来的努力。因此,许多人不知道自己的义务和权利。此外,许多行为并不能反映社会的礼貌。最近,亵渎、侮辱、侮辱甚至威胁在公共场所的各个地方都很容易找到。因此,公民智慧教育是塑造公共文明的最佳方案。智力的发展对一个国家至关重要。有必要发展能够导致更高尚和文明生活的文化,即人类的文化。人文素养是21世纪学生追求更高尚、更文明生活的数据和技术素养的港湾。远程教育在提高印度尼西亚的教育质量,特别是在发展人类扫盲方面发挥着重要作用。本文所采用的分析方法是文献研究法。本文讨论了公民智力作为一种挑战,远程教育作为公民智力教育过程的解决方案,通过人类素养发展公民智力,以及人类素养在远程教育中塑造公共文明的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Resistensi Mahasiswa Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Terbuka 影响大学科学技术学院学生抵抗的因素是开放的
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.33830/ptjj.v23i2.3944.2022
Lintang Patria, Sri Utami, D. Suhardi, Heny Kurniawati, Dian Nursantika
Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak signifikan terhadap pembelajaran mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Adanya Covid-19 yang berdampak pada berbagai bidang kehidupan dapat mempengaruhi ketahanan mahasiswa untuk kuliah di UT. Selama ini strategi pembelajaran, faktor sosiodemografi, layanan tutorial, kemampuan akademik dan kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap layanan UT telah mempengaruhi resiliensi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi daya tahan mahasiswa Universitas Terbuka selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kondisi sosial ekonomi pada masa pandemi Covid 19 dan strategi pembelajaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap resistensi registrasi mahasiswa. Tingkat resistensi (mahasiswa registrasi ulang) dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan mengatasi kendala sosial ekonomi pada masa pandemi (Sosvid, 0,49), kemampuan akademik (0,38), kondisi layanan UT (-0,16), layanan tutorial-praktikum (-0,20), dan strategi pembelajaran (-0,44). Keluaran dari penelitian ini adalah rekomendasi perbaikan dan inovasi layanan FST UT selama pandemi.
Covid-19大流行对大学生的学习产生了重大影响。19 . covid的存在对生活的各个方面都有影响,这可能会影响学生在德州大学的生存能力。在这段时间里,学习策略、社会人口因素、教学服务、学生对UT服务的学习能力和满意度一直影响着学生的生活质量。本研究旨在确定影响大学生在COVID-19大流行期间开放持久性的因素。数据分析使用确认因子分析(CFA)进行。这项研究的结果表明,Covid第19大流行的社会经济状况和学习战略对学生的注册阻力产生了重大影响。抗药性率(学生注册)受到大流行(Sosvid, 0.49)、学术能力(0.38)、UT服务条件(- 0.16)、tutorial实践服务(- 0.20)和学习战略(- . 44)的影响。这项研究的结果是流感大流行期间改善和创新服务的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Students Feedback to Online Learning on Practice Courses 学生对在线实践课程学习的反馈
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.33830/ptjj.v23i2.4267.2022
Mujiono, Marisa, S. Prabowo
This study aims to determine students feedback to the application of online learning on practical courses in the Education Technology Study Program. This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The research instrument used in the form of questionnaires and interviews. Of the 104 respondents who filled out the questionnaire, as many as 88 respondents (86.3%) still wanted a synchronous meeting in the form of a webinar tutorial. The results of the interviews showed that the application of online learning in practical courses received a positive response from the majority of respondents, but the implementation time and learning assessment received a negative response.
本研究旨在了解学生对在线学习在教育技术研究计划实践课程中应用的反馈。本研究是一种定量方法的描述性研究。研究工具采用问卷调查和访谈的形式。在填写问卷的104名受访者中,多达88名受访者(86.3%)仍然希望以网络研讨会教程的形式进行同步会议。访谈结果显示,大多数受访者对在线学习在实践课程中的应用持积极态度,但对实施时间和学习评估持消极态度。
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引用次数: 0
Reflection Habituation on The Online Tutorial 在线教程的反思习惯
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.33830/ptjj.v23i2.4256.2022
Mestika Sekarwinahyu, Amalia Sapriati, Ucu Rahayu
This study aims to produce a reflective learning program that can be applied to the online tutorial for the final project to improve students' reflective thinking skills. Through a series of phased activities, a reflective learning program using discussion as the core of activities followed by reflection activities using the Gibbs’ reflective cycle has produced a reflective learning program in an online tutorial that is ready to be tested. The test was conducted to measure the students' reflective thinking level before and after using the program using the Kember reflective thinking level instrument. The study show that the program has the main characteristic of sharpening students' reflective thinking skills.  After using the program, students' reflective thinking skills showed an increase in the highest score at the critical reflection level. The program has the advantage that students will get used to doing reflection and can practice higher-order thinking skills through discussion activities. Program limitations occurred because of the effect of program characteristics, namely, students must have high motivation, discipline, and independent learning, students must have sufficient computer and IT skill.  The program has the potential to increase the ability of reflection to support a change/shift towards a higher level of reflective thinking.
本研究旨在制作一个反思性学习计划,应用于期末项目的在线教程,以提高学生的反思性思维能力。通过一系列分阶段的活动,一个以讨论为核心的反思性学习计划,随后使用吉布斯反思循环的反思活动,产生了一个在线教程中的反思性学习计划,准备进行测试。采用Kember反思性思维水平量表对学生使用程序前后的反思性思维水平进行测试。研究表明,该课程的主要特点是提高学生的反思性思维能力。使用该程序后,学生的反思性思维能力在关键反思水平上的最高分有所提高。该项目的优点是学生将习惯于做反思,并可以通过讨论活动练习高阶思维技能。课程限制的发生是由于课程特点的影响,即学生必须具有高度的积极性、纪律性和自主学习能力,学生必须具备足够的计算机和IT技能。该计划有潜力提高反思的能力,以支持向更高水平的反思思维的变化/转变。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Universitas Terbuka-Indonesia in Improving Higher Education Services in Indonesia 印尼特布卡大学在改善印尼高等教育服务中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.33830/ptjj.v24i1.4261.2023
Jayanti Armida Sari, D. Darmanto, Heri Wahyudi, Isnaeni Yulianti
This study examines UT Indonesia's experience and learning in an effort to expand the quantity and improve the quality of higher education in Indonesia. The aim is to comprehensively analyze the role of UT Indonesia in providing higher education services, increasing the outreach of higher education, and quality assurance. This study uses literature studies to assess, critique, and synthesize literature on research topics that allow for the emergence of new theoretical frameworks and perspectives. The review process includes four phases: design, implementation, analysis, and finally writing a review. Studies show that UT Indonesia has a very important role in optimizing the field of higher education for the community. UT's excellence as a distance university is largely determined by the quality of service in the form of student satisfaction. In addition, with the characteristics of the distance education system, UT can be considered as a solution to various educational problems, especially those related to equity and democratization of education, as well as expanding access to quality education for all levels of society across time and space. Lastly, high-tech learning models and quality assurance systems can be implemented based on ICT. It is important to use a quality circle approach in developing DE courses and learning materials for students. UT has an important role in improving the accessibility and quality of ICT-based education in Indonesia because of its cost effectiveness and flexibility in the implementation of learning.
本研究考察了UT印度尼西亚的经验和学习,以努力扩大印度尼西亚高等教育的数量和提高质量。目的是全面分析UT印度尼西亚在提供高等教育服务,增加高等教育的推广和质量保证方面的作用。本研究使用文献研究来评估、批判和综合有关研究主题的文献,从而产生新的理论框架和观点。评审过程包括四个阶段:设计、实现、分析,最后编写评审。研究表明,UT印度尼西亚在优化社区高等教育领域方面发挥着非常重要的作用。德州大学作为远程大学的卓越在很大程度上是由学生满意度的服务质量决定的。此外,由于远程教育系统的特点,远程教育可以被认为是解决各种教育问题,特别是与教育公平和民主化有关的问题,以及跨越时间和空间扩大社会各阶层获得优质教育的机会。最后,基于信息通信技术的高科技学习模式和质量保证体系可以得以实施。在为学生开发DE课程和学习材料时,使用质量圈方法是很重要的。UT在提高印尼ict教育的可及性和质量方面发挥着重要作用,因为它具有成本效益和实施学习的灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
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