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Strategy of BMT Makmur Mandiri Sukoharjo in Maintaining Liquidity During the Pandemic BMT Makmur Mandiri Sukoharjo在大流行期间保持流动性的战略
Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.37479/jsm.v5i1.15526
Fauzul Hanif Noor Athief, Darlin Rizki, Bela Septiana Wahyu Priyadika, Sausan Liski Aulia
The purpose of this study was to find out what steps were taken by BMT Makmur Mandiri Sukoharjo in maintaining liquidity during the Pandemic Covid-19. The researcher uses a qualitative research type and the approach used is a case study, research that explores individuals, groups, institutions, and so on within a certain time. Data were collected by interviewing the BMT management, observing the institution, and collecting the necessary documentation. Based on this research, it shows that the way BMT Makmur Mandiri Sukoharjo maintains smoothness and balance between income and expenditure is by cutting less important needs, including development costs that must be canceled as well as promotional budgets that must be trimmed and saving funds to maintain liquidity of BMT Makmur Mandiri Sukoharjo. 
本研究的目的是了解BMT Makmur Mandiri Sukoharjo在Covid-19大流行期间采取了哪些措施来保持流动性。研究人员使用定性研究类型,使用的方法是案例研究,研究在一定时间内探索个人,群体,机构等。通过采访BMT管理人员、观察机构和收集必要的文件来收集数据。基于这一研究,它表明BMT Makmur Mandiri Sukoharjo保持收入和支出之间的平稳和平衡的方式是通过削减不太重要的需求,包括必须取消的开发成本以及必须削减的促销预算和节省资金来保持BMT Makmur Mandiri Sukoharjo的流动性。
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引用次数: 0
Pink Tax: As a Form of Gender Identity in International Products? 粉红税:国际产品中的一种性别认同形式?
Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.37479/jsm.v5i1.16908
Diavika Febriyanti, Wisnu Yuwono
Knowledge about the existence of this Pink Tax is still very lacking in Indonesia. The Pink Tax weakens women's purchasing power by forcing them to spend more money on their daily needs, this creates unfair gender-based pricing. This study aims to analyze the effect of gender-based pricing, gender discrimination, gendered product marketing, price discrimination, and willingness to pay Pink Tax. This research method uses a primary data approach that is distributed to 263 people respondents, with the SmartPLS tool. The results of this research conclude that gender-based pricing only has an effect on Pink Tax, while gender discrimination, gendered product marketing, price discrimination, and willingness to pay do not have a significant effect on Pink Tax. These results indicate that brands often only take the opportunity to exaggerate women's goods and are considered the norm for women's consumption. It is also stated that gender discrimination is not only manifested in the form of price but can be directed in the form of diversification.
在印尼,人们对粉红税的存在仍然知之甚少。“粉红税”削弱了女性的购买力,迫使她们在日常需求上花更多的钱,这造成了不公平的基于性别的定价。本研究旨在分析性别定价、性别歧视、性别产品营销、价格歧视和粉红税意愿的影响。本研究方法使用的主要数据方法是分布到263人的受访者,与SmartPLS工具。研究结果表明,基于性别的定价只对粉红税有影响,而性别歧视、性别产品营销、价格歧视和支付意愿对粉红税没有显著影响。这些结果表明,品牌往往只是利用机会夸大女性产品,并被认为是女性消费的标准。还指出,性别歧视不仅以价格的形式表现出来,而且可以以多样化的形式加以指导。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Motivation on Employees’ Performance in Cooperative Society of Lalitpur Metropolitan City, Nepal 动机对尼泊尔拉利特普尔市合作社员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.37479/jsm.v5i1.14373
Ballav Niroula, Jitendra Pd. Updhaya
The main objective of this research is to find out effect of motivation on employees’ performance in cooperative institution. In general, the research on effect of motivation on employees’ performance in financial institutions like; commercial banks, insurance companies and cooperative institutions is rarely found in Nepal. Thus, this research tries to explore the impact of motivation on employee’s performance of cooperatives in Nepal. This study is based on descriptive research design. Independent variables on this study are salary and allowance, social security, career development and training facility. The dependent variable on study is employee’s performance. Populations of the study were 329 cooperatives and 30 cooperatives are selected using convenience sampling technique. Data collected through structured questionnaire. Total 230 questions were distributed to the respondent out of which only 193 were used for this study. Five - point Likert scale questions were sent to respondent, where 1= strongly disagree and 5 = strongly agree. Descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis are used to analyze the data. Test of reliability has been conducted by using Cronbach’s Alpha. The average value of Cronbach’s Alpha is 0.989 and reliability is acceptable. The study finds that there is a positive and significant effect of career development and training facility on employees’ performance. Salary and allowance have insignificant negative effect and social security has insignificant positive effect on employee’s performance.
本研究的主要目的是探讨合作机构中激励对员工绩效的影响。总体而言,金融机构中激励对员工绩效影响的研究有;商业银行、保险公司和合作机构在尼泊尔很少见到。因此,本研究试图探讨动机对尼泊尔合作社员工绩效的影响。本研究采用描述性研究设计。本研究的自变量为工资津贴、社会保障、职业发展和培训设施。学习的因变量是员工的绩效。研究对象为329个合作社,采用方便抽样法选取了30个合作社。通过结构化问卷收集数据。共有230个问题被分发给被调查者,其中只有193个问题被用于本研究。5分李克特量表问题被发送给受访者,其中1=非常不同意,5 =非常同意。采用描述性统计、相关分析和回归分析等方法对数据进行分析。信度检验采用Cronbach’s Alpha进行。Cronbach’s Alpha均值为0.989,信度可接受。研究发现,职业发展和培训设施对员工绩效有显著的正向影响。工资和津贴对员工绩效的负向影响不显著,社会保障对员工绩效的正向影响不显著。
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引用次数: 3
Antecedents That Influence Employee Performance in PT Lion Air with Organizational Culture as a Mediation Variable 前因对狮航员工绩效的影响:以组织文化为中介变量
Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.37479/jsm.v5i1.15702
Ferian Amri, M. Mz
This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of motivation and career development on employee performance and the organizational culture of PT Lion Air employees. This quantitative research takes place in PT Lior Air with 100 empolyees as the research sampel. The data collected by online qustionare and the analysis technique using statistical method ed by SmartPLS 3.0. Development have positive impact on corporate culture. Motivation have positive impact on employee performance. Meanwhile, Career development have no impact employee performance. Also Organizational culture have no impact employee performance. 
本研究旨在确定和分析动机和职业发展对PT狮航员工绩效和组织文化的影响。本定量研究以PT Lior Air公司100名员工为研究样本。数据采集方式为在线问卷,分析技术采用SmartPLS 3.0的统计学方法。发展对企业文化有正向影响。激励对员工绩效有积极的影响。同时,职业发展对员工绩效没有影响。此外,组织文化对员工绩效没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Organizational Performance: A Survey on the Culinary Sector Business During the Economic Recovery Period 组织绩效:经济复苏期间烹饪行业业务的调查
Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.37479/jsm.v4i2.13903
Irwan Yantu
This study aims to measure the extent to which the company's performance during the post-covid recovery period. This study involved business owners in the food and beverage sector in Gorontalo as respondents, because this sector was quite affected by the social restriction policy in order to break the chain of virus spread. The research method used is a quantitative method. The research data was collected using a questionnaire containing 30 questions about the condition of the company when the restriction policy was implemented and about the condition of the company after the recovery. The results showed that as long as the restrictions were applied, the company had difficulty serving customers. Due to limited operational time and decreased number of visits. Respondents admitted that at the beginning of the implementation of the restrictions, the company's revenue had experienced a contraction. However, entering the recovery period, the company's condition began to improve. Statistical analysis also proves that the company's performance is influenced by the implementation of social restriction policies. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of the PSBB policy had a significant effect on business performance in the food and beverage sector in Gorontalo. The effect given by the implementation of PSBB on company performance is 39.1%.
本研究旨在衡量公司在疫情后恢复期的表现。本研究以Gorontalo食品和饮料行业的企业主为调查对象,因为为了打破病毒传播链,该行业受到社会限制政策的影响很大。使用的研究方法是定量方法。研究数据是通过一份包含30个问题的调查问卷收集的,这些问题是关于限制政策实施时公司的状况以及公司恢复后的状况。结果表明,只要这些限制仍然存在,该公司就很难为客户提供服务。由于运作时间有限及到访人数减少。受访者承认,在限制措施实施之初,公司的收入出现了收缩。但进入恢复期后,公司状况开始好转。统计分析也证明了公司绩效受到社会约束政策实施的影响。研究结果得出结论,PSBB政策的实施对Gorontalo食品和饮料部门的业务绩效产生了重大影响。实施PSBB对公司绩效的影响为39.1%。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Motivation, Discipline, and Work Experience on Work Productivity 动机、纪律和工作经验对工作效率的重要性
Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.37479/jsm.v4i2.14035
Dewi Ariska Manik, H. E. Riwayati
This study aimed to examine the impact of motivation, work discipline and work experience on news producer productivity of Rajawali Television. This analysis used independent variables, namely motivation, work discipline, and work experience, whereas the dependent variable was work productivity. The sample of this study was 70 news employee of Rajawali Television. The data collected by distributing online questionnaire and processed by using SPSS version 26. It was analyzed using statistical method of multiple linear regression. The results showed that (1) the work motivation variable had no significant effect on employee productivity, (2) the work discipline variable had a positive and significant effect on the work productivity and (3) the work experience variable had a positive and significant effect on work productivity. The coefficient of determination test resulted in an Adjusted R Square of 62 percent which indicates a strong correlation between the dependent variable, namely work productivity, with the independent variables, namely motivation, work discipline, and work experience. The remaining 38 percent are influenced by other variables aside from this study.
本研究旨在探讨动机、工作纪律和工作经验对Rajawali电视台新闻制作人生产力的影响。本分析使用自变量,即动机、工作纪律和工作经验,而因变量是工作效率。本研究的样本为Rajawali电视台的70名新闻员工。通过发放在线问卷收集数据,并使用SPSS 26版进行处理。采用多元线性回归的统计方法进行分析。结果表明:(1)工作动机变量对员工工作效率无显著影响,(2)工作纪律变量对员工工作效率有正向显著影响,(3)工作经验变量对员工工作效率有正向显著影响。决定系数测试的结果是调整后的R方为62%,这表明因变量,即工作效率,与自变量,即动机,工作纪律和工作经验之间有很强的相关性。其余38%的人受到本研究以外的其他变量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
How Women’s Community Shape Social Enterprise and it’s Impact? 妇女社区如何塑造社会企业及其影响?
Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.37479/jsm.v4i2.13370
Chusnul Rofiah
This paper aims to present how the strength of the women's community is to solve the problems of economic and nutritional adversity through social enterprises established by the women's community. Moreover women are described as motivated not by reasons of money but rather by a desire to act as what can only be described as the mother of the community: women exist to help, to build, for others but never for themselves, and are rarely valued or rewarded for they job. The methods used in data collection are observation, interviews, and photo documentation. The analysis refers to the hermeneutic phenomenological approach by Van Manen (2001), which describes that researchers "mediate" between the meanings of different life experiences. The result of this analysis is the identification of the meaning of success for the women's community through social enterprises. The results of the study indicate that in establishing a women's social enterprise and staying focused on impact, it is necessary to include (1) Women's Leadership Style; (2) Identification with the Community; (3) Participation Process: Listening And Collaborative Atmosphere; (4) Networking. The contribution given from this research is in the fields of economics and business, especially in the strategy of establishing social enterprises for women in the third sector. The implication of this research is the selection of a social business establishment strategy and the focus of solving the problems to be solved.
本文旨在展示妇女社区的力量是如何通过妇女社区建立的社会企业来解决经济和营养逆境的问题。此外,女性被描述为不是出于金钱的原因,而是出于一种只能被描述为社区母亲的行为的愿望:女性存在的目的是帮助、建设他人,而不是为自己,而且她们的工作很少受到重视或奖励。数据收集的方法是观察、访谈和照片记录。该分析参考了Van Manen(2001)的解释学现象学方法,该方法描述了研究人员在不同生活经历的意义之间进行“调解”。这一分析的结果是通过社会企业确定妇女社区成功的意义。研究结果表明,在建立女性社会企业并关注影响力时,需要考虑(1)女性领导风格;(2)与共同体的认同;(3)参与过程:倾听与协作氛围;(4)网络。这项研究的贡献是在经济和商业领域,特别是在第三部门为妇女建立社会企业的战略方面。本研究的意义在于社会企业建立策略的选择和解决问题的重点。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Paternalistic Leadership Style on Management Innovation With Demography as a Moderation Variable 家长式领导风格对管理创新的影响——以人口统计学为调节变量
Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.37479/jsm.v4i2.14497
Near Anggreini Hesti Noviana
This study aims to see how the implementation of paternalistic leadership style influences the factors Demographics as moderator. This research takes place in two Islamic banks, namely BRI and Mandiri, which are still within the scope of the former Madiun district, namely Ponorogo, Madiun, and Magetan with a total of 104 employees as respondents. The data were processed and analyzed using the technique Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that the paternalistic leadership style had a positive effect on management innovation. In addition, this study proves that demographics play a moderating role in strengthening the influence of paternalistic leadership on management innovation. In this study, it was also found that the demographic factor that played a major role in moderating the influence of paternalistic leadership on management innovation was the level of education.
本研究旨在了解家长式领导风格的实施如何影响人口统计学作为调节因子的因素。本研究在两家伊斯兰银行,即BRI和Mandiri进行,这两家银行仍在前Madiun区范围内,即Ponorogo, Madiun和Magetan,共有104名员工作为调查对象。数据的处理和分析采用缓和回归分析(MRA)技术。结果表明,家长式领导风格对管理创新具有正向影响。此外,本研究还证明了人口统计学在强化家长式领导对管理创新的影响中起着调节作用。本研究还发现,在家长式领导对管理创新的影响中起调节作用的人口因素是受教育程度。
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引用次数: 0
The Strength of Organizational Culture and Education in Motivating of Entrepreneurs During the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间组织文化教育在激励企业家中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.37479/jsm.v4i2.13556
Endang Sungkawati, Ni Wayan Suarniati
This study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture and education on the performance of entrepreneurs through motivation as a mediating variable. This research type is quantitative research, in terms of the level of explanation this research is associative research with a causal relationship, namely a causal relationship. This means that the research focuses on organizational culture and motivation as mediating variables. Respondents were 59 entrepreneurs and used path analysis for the analytical tool. The results of the study indicate that organizational culture, education, and motivation affect the performance of entrepreneurs, either partially or simultaneously. While motivation does not act as a mediating variable for the influence of organizational culture on performance and education on performance. Organizational culture gives a strong and appropriate influence on the performance of entrepreneurs.
本研究旨在通过动机作为中介变量,确定组织文化和教育对企业家绩效的影响。这种研究类型是定量研究,就解释层次而言,这种研究是具有因果关系的联想研究,即因果关系。这意味着研究的重点是组织文化和激励作为中介变量。受访者为59名企业家,并使用路径分析作为分析工具。研究结果表明,组织文化、教育和激励对企业家绩效有部分或同时的影响。而动机并不是组织文化对绩效的影响和教育对绩效的影响的中介变量。组织文化对企业家的绩效有着强烈而适当的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Executive Compensation 高管薪酬的决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.37479/jsm.v4i1.11201
Albasita Syafna Al'azhary, Suherman Suherman, A. Buchdadi
The object of this research focuses on executive compensation, which is a form of appreciation for the agent’s contribution as the party responsible for the company performance and the improvement of the walfare of the principals. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of profitability and leverage on executive compensation in non financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 – 2019. Population of this study is non financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 – 2019 with a sample by non financial listed in Kompas100 index to represent the existing population. Independent variables used in this study are profitability which is measured by return on assets (ROA) and leverage which is measured by debt to equity ratio (DER). Dependent variable used in this study is executive compensation which is measured by total remuneration of president director. This study also used control variables such as executive age, executive gender and executive tenure. The sampling method of this study is a purposive sampling. The research model used is panel data with fixed effect model approach. The findings have shown that profitability has a negative significant effect on executive compensation. It is also noted that the lower level of the company’s debt, the larger the amount of executive compensation. These findings shed the light on research on agency theory that compensation on performance is not valid in Indonesia.
本文的研究对象集中在高管薪酬上,高管薪酬是对代理人作为公司绩效的责任方所做的贡献和委托人福利改善的一种赞赏形式。本研究的目的是确定盈利能力和杠杆对2017 - 2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的非金融公司高管薪酬的影响。本研究的人口为2017 - 2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的非金融公司,样本为Kompas100指数中的非金融上市公司,代表现有人口。本研究中使用的自变量是以资产收益率(ROA)衡量的盈利能力和以负债权益比(DER)衡量的杠杆率。因变量为高管薪酬,以总裁、董事的总薪酬衡量。本研究还使用了高管年龄、高管性别和高管任期等控制变量。本研究的抽样方法是有目的抽样。研究模型采用面板数据固定效应模型方法。研究结果表明,盈利能力对高管薪酬有显著的负向影响。还值得注意的是,公司债务水平越低,高管薪酬的金额就越大。这些发现揭示了代理理论的研究,即绩效薪酬在印度尼西亚是无效的。
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引用次数: 0
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Jambura Science of Management
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