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2015 Seventh International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation最新文献

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Parallel Optimization Strategy of Heap Sort Algorithm under Multi-core Environment 多核环境下堆排序算法的并行优化策略
Wei Zhenhua, L. Zhifeng, Li Guoliang
With the popularity of multi-core and many-core platform, multi-core-oriented parallel programming and optimization has become a research hotspot in computer field. However, the vast majority of programmers are still continuing the traditional serial programming habits. Meanwhile, the mainstream algorithms are still in serial. Therefore, how to parallelize the serial programs effectively and write the multi-core programs efficiently is becoming an urgent problem in the field of multi-core programming. In this paper, the optimization of the heap sort algorithm has been achieved adopting the parallel technology based on openMP. Firstly, based on the hypercube model, the heap data to be sorted are divided into n (n is the computer thread amount) blocks called sub-heap which will be sorted respectively. Thus, the scale of the problem is decomposed into 1/n, secondly, the sorted sub-heaps will be merged using merge sort algorithm, finally, the parallel optimized heap sort algorithm is compared to the traditional heap sort algorithm. When the data quantity comes up to ten million bytes, the execution efficiency of the optimized parallel heap sort algorithm of this paper is improved significantly compared with the traditional serial heap sort algorithm on the experimental computer. Furthermore, the efficiency gap between the two algorithms will be intensified prominently with the increasing data quantity.
随着多核和多核平台的普及,面向多核的并行编程与优化已成为计算机领域的研究热点。然而,绝大多数程序员仍在继续传统的串行编程习惯。同时,主流算法仍然是串行的。因此,如何有效地并行化串行程序,高效地编写多核程序,成为多核编程领域亟待解决的问题。本文采用基于openMP的并行技术实现了堆排序算法的优化。首先,基于超立方体模型,将待排序的堆数据划分为n个(n为计算机线程数)块,称为子堆,分别进行排序。将问题的规模分解为1/n,然后利用归并排序算法对排序后的子堆进行合并,最后将并行优化堆排序算法与传统堆排序算法进行比较。当数据量达到千万字节时,本文优化后的并行堆排序算法在实验机上的执行效率与传统的串行堆排序算法相比有了明显的提高。此外,随着数据量的增加,两种算法之间的效率差距将显著加剧。
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引用次数: 5
Test and Simulation on Modal Analysis of Drum Washing Machine Cabinet 滚筒洗衣机箱体模态分析试验与仿真
Jiang Rong, Min Yingya
Two methods of test with LMS vibration test system and simulation with ANSYS software were used to study the modals of drum washing machine cabinet, and the double results are compliance well. The error of natural frequencies of the cabinet obtained with the two methods is no more than 6.1%. The deformation of the given cabinet structure is very obvious for the inefficient rigidity, which will induce resonance. The natural frequency and the deformation positions can be changed from the side plates to the rear cover and the upper cover with structure improved from vertical groove to annular groove with the same motor excited. Simulation is a reliable ways to study the vibration performances.
采用LMS振动试验系统试验和ANSYS软件仿真两种方法对滚筒洗衣机箱体的模态进行了研究,结果吻合较好。两种方法得到的机柜固有频率误差均不大于6.1%。给定的箱体结构由于低刚度导致变形非常明显,从而引起共振。在相同的电机激励下,从侧板到后盖和上盖的固有频率和变形位置可以改变,结构由垂直槽改进为环形槽。仿真是研究振动特性的可靠方法。
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引用次数: 3
Shape Design and Aerodynamic Characteristics of Wind Turbine Blades Based on Energy Cost 基于能量成本的风力机叶片形状设计与气动特性
W. Xudong, Xia Hongjun
According to the energy yield of wind turbines, a new design method for optimizing wind turbine blades based on the aerodynamics is presented. The design object is the minimum cost of energy which is calculated from the Annual Energy Production (AEP) and the cost of the rotor. The design variables used in the current study are the chord and twist angle. The blade shape parameters and the loads of the blades are considered as the constraints. With the model in this paper, one 2 MW wind turbine rotor is designed. The aerodynamic characteristics of the designed rotor are simulated and plotted. To prove the reliability of the results, the comparison between the designed 2 MW rotor and one existing widely used 2 MW rotor is completed. The rated wind speed is reduced from the 15m/s to 12.8 m/s that displays the designed rotor has high power at the low wind speed. The maximum power coefficient is increased from 0.463 to 0.49 that can effectively improve the annual power generation.
根据风力机的发电量,提出了一种基于空气动力学的风力机叶片优化设计新方法。设计目标是根据年发电量(AEP)和转子成本计算出的最小能源成本。本研究中使用的设计变量是弦和扭角。考虑了叶片形状参数和叶片载荷作为约束条件。利用本文建立的模型,对一台2mw风力发电机组转子进行了设计。对所设计转子的气动特性进行了仿真和绘图。为了证明结果的可靠性,将所设计的2mw转子与现有广泛使用的2mw转子进行了比较。额定风速由15m/s降至12.8 m/s,表明所设计的转子在低风速下具有较高的功率。最大功率系数由0.463提高到0.49,可有效提高年发电量。
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引用次数: 1
Significance and Countermeasures of Strengthening Process Settlement 加强工艺沉降的意义及对策
Xiong Lili
This paper analyses the main reasons of the ineffective implement of current settlement process, summarizes the significance of process settlement in project cost control and project pricing audit, and puts forward some countermeasures to strengthen the process settlement from the aspects of a project contract signing in bidding, settlement auditing during the construction process and engineering dispute handling in construction processing.
分析了现行结算流程执行不力的主要原因,总结了流程结算在工程造价控制和工程造价审计中的重要意义,并从工程投标合同签订、施工过程结算审计、施工过程工程争议处理等方面提出了加强流程结算的对策。
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引用次数: 0
The Test Pattern Generation for Digital Integrated Circuits Based on CA-IA-PSO Algorithm 基于CA-IA-PSO算法的数字集成电路测试图生成
Zhang Jiali, Zhang Lin, Yang Yun, Niu Tian-lin, Zhang Long, X. Xiaodong
In order to improve the ability to get rid of partial extreme spot and the diversity of population in evolution, the immunity mechanism of IA algorithm is imported into PSO algorithm to form IA-PSO algorithm. For the purpose of raising fault rate and shortening test pattern generation time, CA algorithm is imported into IA-PSO algorithm to form CAIA-PSO algorithm. Finally, adopting single stuck-at fault and using different algorithms to the simulation experiment of test pattern generation for digital integrated circuits, the result of the experiment is that CA-IA-PSO algorithm can solve the problem of test pattern generation more practically and efficiently, especially the bigger digital integrated circuits.
为了提高在进化过程中摆脱局部极值点和种群多样性的能力,将IA算法的免疫机制引入到粒子群算法中,形成IA-PSO算法。为了提高故障率和缩短测试模式生成时间,将CA算法引入到IA-PSO算法中,形成CAIA-PSO算法。最后,采用单卡故障并采用不同算法对数字集成电路测试图生成进行了仿真实验,实验结果表明,CA-IA-PSO算法能够更实际、更高效地解决测试图生成问题,尤其适用于规模较大的数字集成电路。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Terrain Visualization Based on LOD Dynamic 基于LOD动态的地形可视化研究
Jiang Yi, Liu Zhao
Aiming at the problem of the effect of changes of large scale terrain rendering on the frame rate, this paper presented a data dynamic scheduling method based on quaternary tree LOD model, and using the node traversal of quaternary tree with the GPU parallel acceleration node, Increasing the motion vector, the observation vector and the fluctuation degree of the ground as the judging factors to achieve fast rendering of large-scale terrain, applying the rule that the layers of the adjacent terrain being not more than one, to solve the crack problem that often appears in the rendering scene, to realize the function of the real-time dynamic 3D visualization of large-scale terrain scene of 3D GIS. The experimental results show that, the method accelerating terrain loading through coordination of CPU and GPU, making the process of terrain rendering have good real-time and stable frame rate.
针对大比例尺地形绘制变化对帧率的影响问题,提出了一种基于四元树LOD模型的数据动态调度方法,利用GPU并行加速节点对四元树进行节点遍历,增加运动矢量、观测矢量和地面起伏度作为判断因素,实现大比例尺地形的快速绘制。应用相邻地形层数不超过一层的规则,解决了绘制场景中经常出现的裂缝问题,实现了三维GIS大尺度地形场景的实时动态三维可视化功能。实验结果表明,该方法通过CPU和GPU的协同加速地形加载,使地形渲染过程具有良好的实时性和稳定的帧率。
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引用次数: 2
Wavelet Traffic Detection Based on Variance 基于方差的小波流量检测
Zhang Yi, Mei Ting
This paper introduces in detail the realization principle and detection module, anomaly detection technology based on wavelet transform, the experimental results show that it is a effective method to detect traffic anomaly. But also can distinguish normal burst traffic and attack traffic, which improves the accuracy of alarm. But this method lower time complexity is also suitable for large flow of data processing.
本文详细介绍了基于小波变换的异常检测技术的实现原理和检测模块,实验结果表明它是一种有效的交通异常检测方法。还可以区分正常突发流量和攻击流量,提高了报警的准确性。但该方法时间复杂度较低,也适用于大流量的数据处理。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization Design of Roundabout at Xiangzhou Bus Terminal 香州公交总站环形交叉口优化设计
Wu Xiao-dan, Zhang Jian-yang
This paper analyzed traffic condition of roundabout at Xiangzhou Bus Terminal, exploring the advantages and disadvantages of roundabout at Xiangzhou Bus Terminal. Based on the experience from home and abroad, the optimal design scheme at roundabout was put forward and started with geometric parameters. And finally the feasibility of the scheme will also be demonstrated.
本文分析了香州公交总站环形交叉口的交通状况,探讨了香州公交总站环形交叉口的优缺点。在借鉴国内外经验的基础上,提出了环形交叉口的优化设计方案,并从几何参数入手。最后对方案的可行性进行了论证。
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引用次数: 0
The Quantitative Research of Impact of Climate Change and Reservoir Operation on the Runoff Based on Computer Simulation 基于计算机模拟的气候变化与水库运行对径流影响定量研究
Bian Yanjie, Zhao Yong, X. Weihua, Wu Di
This paper builds an integrated platform by coupling SWAT model and RegCM3 model which is used in the lancing-Mekong river. Based on the integrated platform, and quantitatively studies the impact of the climate change and reservoir operation on the runoff of lower reaches of the Lancing-Mekong river in different scenarios. The results show that: In the next twenty years, both of climate change and reservoir operation will lead to a drop of the runoff. Of all the factors of Lancang-Mekong river runoff decrease, reservoir operation contributes to 12% and climate change 88%, so the major cause of the change of the runoff is climate change. In the impact factors of climate change, the contribution rate of temperature change accounts for 81% and precipitation change 19%. It's believed that the most important influence factor of the lower reaches of the Lancang-Mekong river runoff is temperature change.
本文将SWAT模型与RegCM3模型耦合,构建了一个用于澜沧江-湄公河流域的综合平台。基于综合平台,定量研究了不同情景下气候变化和水库运行对澜沧江-湄公河下游径流的影响。结果表明:未来20年,气候变化和水库运行都将导致径流减少。在澜沧江-湄公河径流量减少的所有因素中,水库运行贡献了12%,气候变化贡献了88%,因此导致径流变化的主要原因是气候变化。在气候变化的影响因子中,温度变化的贡献率为81%,降水变化的贡献率为19%。认为温度变化是影响澜沧江-湄公河下游径流最重要的因素。
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引用次数: 3
The Analysis of Enterprise Profits Manipulation Based on the Relevance Theory 基于关联理论的企业利润操纵行为分析
Xu Yiqian, Li Yongtong
There is a widespread phenomenon in the enterprises of China that some of the enterprise's interim financial reports reflect negative profits index.In order to achieve the profits of the company,the managers of the enterprise will be regulated the artificial profits and the whitewash financial statements by a variety of methods.By these methods,the enterprises 's annual financial report provided a positive number in the finial year.The implementation of these actions will make the great infact on the corporate investors,shareholders,creditors and government departments.
在中国企业中普遍存在着部分企业中期财务报告利润指标为负的现象。为了实现公司的利润,企业的管理者会通过各种方法来调节人为的利润和粉饰财务报表。通过这些方法,企业的年度财务报告在最后一年提供了一个正数。这些措施的实施将对企业投资者、股东、债权人和政府部门产生重大影响。
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2015 Seventh International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation
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