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Risk Factors for Breast Cancer 乳腺癌的危险因素
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00065
Arti Tiwari, Maharaj Singh, Bharati Sahu
To prevent new cancers from starting, scientists look at risk factors and protective factors. Anything that increases chance of developing cancer is called a cancer risk factor; anything that decreases your chance of developing cancer is called a cancer protective factor. The survival rates of breast cancer in India are low because the detection takes place late. The only way to change these numbers is by increasing awarenessSome risk factors for cancer can be avoided, but many cannot. Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may lower risk for breast cancer.
为了预防新的癌症,科学家们研究了风险因素和保护因素。任何增加患癌症几率的因素都被称为癌症风险因素;任何能降低患癌症几率的东西都被称为癌症保护因子。在印度,乳腺癌的存活率很低,因为发现得很晚。改变这些数字的唯一方法是提高人们的意识,一些癌症的危险因素是可以避免的,但许多是无法避免的。避免危险因素和增加保护因素可以降低患乳腺癌的风险。
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引用次数: 5
Effectiveness of Facilitated tucking on pain and Physiological parameters during heel lancing among neonates 便利收纳对新生儿足跟脱模过程中疼痛和生理参数的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00058
J. Joshy, Omana Mp
The present study was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of facilitated tucking on pain and physiological parameters during heel lancing among neonates. A quantitative research approach with quasi experimental research design was used for the study. The framework, Katherine Kolcaba’s theory of holistic comfort theoretically supported the study. The study was conducted among 70 (35 control and 35 experimental) neonates admitted in the nicu, selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique. Clinical data sheet, neonatal pain assessment scale and physiological parameters assessment scale were used for data collection. Content validity of the tools were established by validating ten experts in the field of pediatric nursing and medicine. The data were collected over a period of six weeks and were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results of the study revealed that, facilitated tucking had a significant effect in reducing pain during heel lancing among neonates at 0.001 level. The results also revealed that facilitated tucking had a significant effect in maintaining heart rate and respiratory rate at 0.001 level, but could not find significant effects on SpO2.
本研究旨在确定新生儿足跟脱臼过程中便利收口对疼痛和生理参数的影响。本研究采用准实验研究设计的定量研究方法。这个框架,凯瑟琳·科尔卡巴的整体舒适理论在理论上支持了这项研究。本研究采用非概率目的抽样方法,选取70例新生儿(对照组35例,试验组35例)为研究对象。采用临床资料表、新生儿疼痛评定量表和生理参数评定量表进行数据收集。这些工具的内容效度是通过对10位儿科护理和医学领域的专家进行验证而建立的。这些数据是在六周的时间内收集的,并使用描述性和推断性统计进行分析。研究结果显示,在新生儿足跟脱臼过程中,便利收口对减轻疼痛有显著作用,达到0.001的水平。结果还显示,便利折叠对维持心率和呼吸速率在0.001水平有显著作用,但对SpO2没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Rosacea: An Overview 酒渣鼻:概述
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00061
Shanees. E
The National Rosacea Society (NRS) designates April as Rosacea Awareness Month to educate the public on the impact of the chronic and widespread facial disorder that is estimated to affect more than 16 million Americans1. The goal of Rosacea Awareness Month is to spread public education on this disease so that more people who may have rosacea seek medical help before it gets worse, and so those whose lives are affected can find greater public acceptance and understanding.1 Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that usually affects the face and fortunately there is a range of medical therapies that may effectively address each individual case2. Through habit, many patients may unknowingly continue with therapy that is not as effective as it could be, when there may be newer medications that achieve more successful results as well as therapy combinations that offer excellent synergistic effects.2
美国国家酒渣鼻协会(NRS)将4月定为酒渣鼻宣传月,以教育公众了解这种慢性和广泛的面部疾病的影响,据估计,这种疾病影响着超过1600万美国人。酒渣鼻宣传月的目标是传播有关这种疾病的公众教育,以便更多可能患有酒渣鼻的人在病情恶化之前寻求医疗帮助,从而使那些生活受到影响的人能够得到更多的公众接受和理解酒渣鼻是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,通常影响面部,幸运的是,有一系列的医学疗法可以有效地解决每个病例2。由于习惯,许多患者可能在不知不觉中继续接受治疗,而这种治疗并没有达到应有的效果,因为可能有更新的药物可以取得更成功的结果,也可能有提供良好协同效应的治疗组合
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引用次数: 0
A Study to assess the knowledge on prevention of Covid-19 among rural elderly in a selected rural area at Mysuru 迈苏尔选定农村地区农村老年人Covid-19预防知识评估研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00050
Lingaraju Cm, V. Vidya
Covid is recently emerged communicable disease affects all the parts of the world. primarily it outbreaks in wohans provinces china, later it spreads whole world. In India we had lockdown, seal down and Jnatha curfew to break the chain of disease. Transmission. Likely to day we have vaccine to prevent the incidence rate. hence its very crucial to assess the knowledge on covid prevention in gross root level. so The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge on prevention of covid among rural elders under Varuna PHC at Mysuru dist. Objectives: A study to assess the knowledge on prevention of covid-19 among Rural elderly at selected rural area at Mysuru. Research Methodology, Research Approach: Quantitative approach was adopted for the present study. Research designs: The research design selected for this study was descriptive design. Sampling Technique: Non-Probability convenient sampling technique was adopted. Sample Size: 60 Rural Elderly at selected area of varuna PHC under Mysuru dist. Setting of the Study: The present study was conducted in Varuna PHC at Mysuru. Population: Population comprised of rural elderly at Mysuru dist. Result: Result revealed that majority of sample are have adequate knowledge on Covid 19 but there is association between the Knowledge of the rural elderly with their selected demographic variables such as age, education and awareness programme. Conclusion: It was concluded that the Rural Elderly having Adequate Knowledge on Covid 19 and there is statistical significance association between the knowledge and demographic variable such as age, education and awareness programme.
Covid是最近出现的传染病,影响世界所有地区。它最初在中国武汉爆发,后来蔓延到全世界。在印度,我们采取了封锁、封锁和宵禁来打破疾病链。传播。可能今天我们有疫苗来预防发病率。因此,对草根阶层的预防知识进行评估是至关重要的。因此,本研究的目的是评估Mysuru地区Varuna初级保健医院农村老年人对covid-19预防知识的了解情况。目的:了解Mysuru地区农村老年人对covid-19预防知识的了解情况。研究方法、研究方法:本研究采用定量分析方法。研究设计:本研究采用描述性设计。抽样技术:采用非概率方便抽样技术。样本量:在Mysuru地区varuna PHC选定区域的60名农村老年人。研究背景:本研究在Mysuru的varuna PHC进行。结果:结果显示,大多数样本对Covid - 19有足够的了解,但农村老年人的知识与其选择的人口变量(如年龄、教育和意识规划)之间存在关联。结论:农村老年人对新冠肺炎相关知识掌握程度较高,其相关知识与年龄、教育程度、宣传计划等人口统计学变量存在显著相关。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study on Psychosocial Stress among Male and Female Adults (40-60years) of District Mandi, H.P. hp曼迪区40 ~ 60岁男女成人心理社会压力比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00051
P. Kumar, Shalini Pathania, Akshita Akshita, Akshma Akshma, Amiksha Amiksha, Amisha Amisha, Anchal Anchal, Anshita Anshita
Stress is a state of physical and psychological strain which imposes demand for adjustment upon the individual. It is common features in all our lives. Psychosocial stress is the result of cognitive appraisal of what is at stake and what can be done about it. In the study, “A comparative study on psychosocial stress among male and female adults (40-60years) of district Mandi. A quantitative research approach and comparative design was used to assess the level of psychosocial stress among male and female adults. Total sample of study were 100 male and female adults. A convenience sampling technique was used to select the sample. A self-structured psychological and psychosocial stress scale were prepared to assess the level of psychosocial stress among male and female adults. The result of the study were significance association between the psychosocial stress with educational and occupational status in males lies between moderate level which influence the level of psychosocial stress i.e. 44(88%) in males and 24(48%) in females. The study concludes that male and female adults have moderate psychosocial stress.
压力是一种生理和心理上的紧张状态,它要求个体进行调整。这是我们生活中常见的特征。社会心理压力是认知评估的结果,评估什么是危险的,以及可以采取什么措施。在这项研究中,“Mandi地区40-60岁男性和女性成年人心理社会压力的比较研究”。采用定量研究方法和比较设计来评估男性和女性成年人的心理社会压力水平。研究的总样本是100名男性和女性成年人。采用方便抽样技术选择样本。采用自编制的心理社会压力量表对成年男性和成年女性的心理社会压力水平进行评估。研究结果表明,男性受教育程度和职业状况对心理社会压力的影响程度介于中等水平,男性44(88%),女性24(48%)。该研究得出结论,男性和女性成年人都有适度的社会心理压力。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study to Assess Emotional Intelligence between boys and girls nursing students of selected Nursing Colleges at Latur 拉图尔护理学院男女护生情绪智力比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00046
Sarvanan Ss, S. Kumar S. K., C. A
Background of The Study: A man’s life is normally divided into five stages namely: infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age. Every stage has its significance in terms of biological and psychological transition which in-turn influences the behavior, among these stages the pivotal transformation occurs between childhood to adolescence, which is also termed as biological stress. Hormone for the first time appear and change the internal environment and in- turn influence psychological composure of an individual, this influence can be in positive or in negative way. Aim: Aim of study is to assess and compare emotional intelligence between boys and girls nursing students form selected nursing colleges of latur. Method: In the study 60 samples were chosen using non probability convenient sampling, structured Emotional intelligence scale was administered to assess emotional intelligence among boys and girls of nursing college. Result: The findings of the present study, revealed that among Boys the highest percentage (86%) had high emotional intelligence and remaining (13.33%) had low Emotional intelligence scores. While In case of Girls, Highest percentage (95%) had high emotional intelligence scores and remaining (5%) had low emotional intelligence scores. To find the significance of difference in mean emotional intelligence scores between Boys and Girls Nursing students, Independent ‘t’-test was computed obtained value of Independent ‘t’(58)= 6.553 , which was found to be significant at 0.05 level of significance. Hence Null hypothesis is rejected interpreting Girls had significantly higher emotional intelligence compared to Boys. To find association with level of Emotional intelligence and their selected personal demographical variables Chi-Square was computed, results reveal that no personal variables of samples were found to be statistically significant at 0.05 level of significance. Conclusion: The study revealed the emotional intelligence is having a profound impact on boys and girls Nursing students and it further revels that girls had higher emotionally intelligence in comparison to boys. The result demonstrated that the Questionnaire was effective for comparing the emotional maturity in between boys and girls among the nursing student M.I.N.S college latur.
研究背景:人的一生通常分为五个阶段,即婴儿期、儿童期、青春期、成年期和老年期。每个阶段在生理和心理转变方面都有其重要性,而生理和心理转变反过来又影响行为,在这些阶段中,关键的转变发生在童年到青春期之间,这也被称为生物压力。激素首次出现并改变了体内环境,进而影响了个体的心理状态,这种影响可以是积极的,也可以是消极的。目的:对选定护理院校男、女护生的情绪智力进行评估和比较。方法:采用非概率方便抽样的方法,抽取60个样本,采用结构化情绪智力量表对护理学院男生和女生进行情绪智力测评。结果:本研究结果显示,在男生中,高情商的比例最高(86%),低情商的比例最低(13.33%)。而在女孩中,最高比例(95%)的人情商得分很高,其余(5%)的人情商得分很低。为探讨男女护生平均情绪智力得分差异的显著性,进行独立t检验,得到独立t(58)= 6.553,在0.05的显著性水平上具有显著性。因此,零假设被驳回,解释女孩的情商明显高于男孩。为了找出情绪智力水平与他们所选择的个人人口学变量之间的关系,我们进行了卡方计算,结果显示样本的个人变量在0.05的显著水平上没有统计学意义。结论:该研究揭示了情绪智力对男生和女生的深刻影响,并进一步揭示了女生的情绪智力高于男生。结果表明,该问卷对男、女生的情感成熟度比较具有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
A Study to assess Psychosocial Parental Stress during COVID-19 Pandemic in a selected rural community at Kottayam district 在Kottayam区选定的农村社区开展的评估COVID-19大流行期间父母心理社会压力的研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00049
Aleyamma Thomas, Annmaria Jose, Ashamol Mathew, Athira Bhaskar, Hareena Hareena, Harsha Mariya Stephen, Nimmy Mathew, Niya Sunny, Sonamol Shaji, Soofiya Jabbar, Starly Svm, Renjini Jose, Joseena Svm
The present study was conducted in a selected rural community in Kottayam district to assess the psychosocial parental stress during Covid-19 pandemic. The objective of the study are to assess psychosocial parental stress during Covid-19 pandemic and find out the association between psychosocial parental stress and selected socio-demographic variables. Non probability convenience sampling technique was used in this study. The population of the study include 60 samples from selected rural community in Kottayam district. The samples who selected for the study are parents who do not affect COVID-19 pandemic between the age group of 40 to 60 years and who are interested to participate in research study. Tool used for data collection is perceived stress scale. A pilot study was conducted to assess the feasibility of the study. The instrument consist of perceived stress scale provided for collecting demographic data of parents including age in year, sex, area of living, educational status of the mother, educational status of the father, occupation of mother, occupation of father, type of family, monthly income and facilities of internet in home. The hypothesis made in the study was that there will be significant association between psychosocial parental stress during Covid-19 with selected demographic variables at 0.05 level of significance. The final study revealed that out of 60% having moderate psychosocial parental stress, 31.33% having mild psychosocial parental stress 5% were having poor psychosocial parental stress, 3.33% having severe psychosocial parental stress. The association of psychosocial parental stress during Covid-19 pandemic were found to significant with age in year, sex, area of living, educational status of mother, educational status of father, occupation of father, occupation of mother, type of family, monthly income and facilities of internet in home.
本研究在Kottayam区选定的一个农村社区进行,以评估Covid-19大流行期间父母的心理社会压力。本研究的目的是评估Covid-19大流行期间父母的心理社会压力,并找出父母的心理社会压力与选定的社会人口变量之间的关联。本研究采用非概率方便抽样技术。本研究的人口包括来自Kottayam地区选定的农村社区的60个样本。本研究选择的样本是年龄在40至60岁之间且对COVID-19大流行没有影响且有兴趣参与研究的父母。数据收集工具为感知压力量表。进行了一项初步研究,以评估这项研究的可行性。该工具包括感知压力量表,用于收集父母的人口统计数据,包括年龄、性别、居住区域、母亲的受教育程度、父亲的受教育程度、母亲的职业、父亲的职业、家庭类型、月收入和家中互联网设施。本研究的假设是,新冠肺炎期间父母心理社会压力与选定的人口统计学变量之间存在显著相关性,且显著性水平为0.05。结果表明,60%的家长心理社会压力为中度,31.33%的家长心理社会压力为轻度,5%的家长心理社会压力为重度,3.33%的家长心理社会压力为重度。新冠肺炎大流行期间父母心理社会压力与年龄、性别、居住区域、母亲受教育程度、父亲受教育程度、父亲职业、母亲职业、家庭类型、月收入和家庭网络设施有显著相关性。
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引用次数: 2
Awareness of Post Natal Mothers regarding Neonatal Danger Signs with a view to provide Information Booklet 产后母亲对新生儿危险迹象的认识,以期提供资料小册子
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00048
P. Rani
Early detection of neonatal illness is an important step towards improving newborn survival. Neonates and young infants often present with non-specific symptoms and signs that indicate severe illness. These signs might be present at or after delivery or in a newborn presenting to hospital or develop during hospital stay.3 Objectives of the study were to assess awareness of mothers regarding neonatal danger signs and to develop an information booklet. A descriptive research design was adopted for the study. Data was collected from a total of 147 mothers at district hospital, Udhampur, J&K. Purposive sampling technique was used to collect data. The tool used for data collection was checklist to assess knowledge regarding neonatal danger signs. The data collected was analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Result revealed that majority (56.4%) of the mothers are in the age group of 21-25 years have no formal education (58.5%). Most of the mothers (72.7%) are housewife and (52.3%) had 2 children in the family. Majority of the mothers (96.5%) are from Hindu religion. Most of the mothers (65.3%) had source of information as Family/ Friends. Researcher found that majority of the mothers (61.9%) have poor knowledge and only 38.1 % of mothers have good knowledge regarding neonatal danger signs. The overall mean of the knowledge of mothers regarding neonatal danger signs is 3.65±1.46. At 5% of level of significance, selected demographic variables i.e., mother’s age, education, Occupation, no. of children and source of information were found significantly associated with the knowledge of mothers regarding neonatal danger signs. The researcher concluded that majority of the post natal mothers are not aware of neonatal danger signs and required to get knowledge regarding same. All of the participants were provided with information booklet to make them aware of neonatal danger signs.
早期发现新生儿疾病是提高新生儿存活率的重要一步。新生儿和幼龄婴儿经常出现非特异性症状和体征,表明严重疾病。这些症状可能出现在分娩时或分娩后,也可能出现在新生儿入院时或住院期间这项研究的目的是评估母亲对新生儿危险迹象的认识,并编写一本信息小册子。本研究采用描述性研究设计。数据收集自查谟克什米尔邦Udhampur地区医院的147名母亲。采用有目的抽样技术收集资料。数据收集使用的工具是检查表,以评估有关新生儿危险体征的知识。收集的数据采用描述性统计进行分析。结果显示,大多数(56.4%)的母亲年龄在21-25岁之间,没有受过正规教育(58.5%)。大多数母亲(72.7%)是家庭主妇,(52.3%)家中有两个孩子。大多数母亲(96.5%)信奉印度教。大多数母亲(65.3%)的信息来源是家人/朋友。研究人员发现,大多数母亲(61.9%)对新生儿危险体征的认识较差,只有38.1%的母亲对新生儿危险体征的认识较好。母亲对新生儿危险体征知识知晓的总体平均值为3.65±1.46。在5%的显著性水平下,选定的人口统计学变量,即母亲的年龄、教育程度、职业、年龄和年龄。儿童的数量和信息来源与母亲对新生儿危险迹象的了解显著相关。研究人员得出结论,大多数产后母亲没有意识到新生儿的危险迹象,需要获得相关知识。向所有参与者提供了信息小册子,使他们了解新生儿的危险迹象。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Power Point Assisted Teaching on Knowledge regarding Breakfast Skipping among School Children at a selected School, Hyderabad, Telangana. 在泰伦加纳邦海得拉巴的一所学校,幻灯片辅助教学对学童不吃早餐知识的有效性。
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00053
Y. V. N. Durga, V. Chandrakala
Breakfast is widely acknowledged to be the most important meal of the day. Children who habitually consume Breakfast are more likely to have favourable nutrient intakes including higher intake of dietary fibre, total carbohydrate and lower total fat and cholesterol. Main aim of the study was to evaluate the Effectiveness of Power Point Assisted Teaching regarding Breakfast Skipping among School Children. A Quasi Experimental one group pre-test post-test research design was considered appropriate for the study. 100 School Children were selected through random sampling technique. The data was collected by using Structured Knowledge Questionnaire. The major findings of the study revealed that pre-test mean Knowledge score (6.86), post-test mean Knowledge score (20.86) and the calculated ‘t’ value (60.37) was found to be significant at 0.05 levels. Hence it indicates that the Power Point Assisted Teaching was highly effective in improving Knowledge regarding Breakfast Skipping among School Children. The Chi-square test showed that there was significant association found with variables of Age, Educational status of Students, Occupational status of Father and Mother and Family income per month, rest of the variables were not significantly associated at 0.05 levels of significance. Hence research hypothesis (H2) was accepted. Education Programme using motivating interventions like Power Point Assisted Teaching for School Children was essential to sensitize them about the problems faced by Breakfast Skipping among School Children and the intervention that can be taken to render help to such Children.
人们普遍认为早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。习惯吃早餐的儿童更有可能获得有益的营养摄入,包括摄入更多的膳食纤维、总碳水化合物和更低的总脂肪和胆固醇。本研究的主要目的是评估powerpoint辅助教学对学童不吃早餐的效果。本研究采用准实验一组前测后测研究设计。通过随机抽样的方法,选取了100名在校儿童。采用结构化知识问卷法收集数据。本研究的主要发现是,测前平均知识得分(6.86)、测后平均知识得分(20.86)和计算的t值(60.37)在0.05水平上具有显著性。因此,这表明幻灯片辅助教学在提高学童不吃早餐知识方面是非常有效的。卡方检验显示,年龄、学生受教育程度、父母职业状况、家庭月收入等变量存在显著相关,其余变量在0.05的显著水平上无显著相关。因此,研究假设(H2)被接受。教育计划使用激励干预措施,如为在校儿童提供幻灯片辅助教学,对于使他们了解在校儿童不吃早餐所面临的问题以及可以采取的干预措施来帮助这些儿童至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to assess knowledge regarding Anorexia nervosa among nursing students in selected nursing colleges at Mysuru Mysuru市部分护理院校护生神经性厌食症知识评估研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00054
Sunitha P. S., R. P.
Background: Anorexia Nervosa is defined as an eating disorder causing people to obsess about weight and what they eat. The main aim of the study was to assess the knowledge regarding anorexia nervosa among nursing students in selected nursing colleges at Mysuru. Objectives: To assess the knowledge regarding anorexia nervosa among nursing students. To find the association between the level of knowledge regarding anorexia nervosa among nursing students with their selected demographic variables. Methodology: Based on the nature of the problem and objectives of study the research approach chosen for the study is descriptive approach. 60 samples were selected by non probability convenience sampling technique. The tool used for data collection consisted of Performa and structured knowledge questionnaire. Validity of the tool was appraised by 5 experts and was found to be valid for the study with required modification. Reliability of structured knowledge questionnaire was done using split half method and found 0.74. The tools were found reliable. The pilot study was conducted to assess the feasibility of the study design at selected colleges of Mysuru. The collected data was analyzed on the basis of the objectives and hypothesis of the study by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The findings revealed that 34(56.6%) of nursing students had average level of knowledge, 17(28.3%) had poor level of knowledge and 09(15%) had good level of knowledge regarding anorexia nervosa. The knowledge level ranged from 8-27. The mean level score was 12.05 with standard deviation of ±5.92. The study findings also revealed that there is no significant association between the level of knowledge regarding anorexia nervosa with their selected demographic variables like age, religion, place of residence, dietary habits, place of stay, previous knowledge on anorexia nervosa.
背景:神经性厌食症被定义为一种饮食失调,导致人们沉迷于体重和他们吃的东西。本研究的主要目的是了解我市某护理院校护生对神经性厌食症的认知情况。目的:了解护生对神经性厌食症的认知情况。目的探讨护生神经性厌食症知识水平与人口学变量的关系。方法:基于问题的性质和研究的目标,本研究选择的研究方法是描述性方法。采用非概率方便抽样法选取60个样本。数据收集工具包括forma和结构化知识问卷。该工具的有效性由5位专家进行了评估,并发现该工具在需要修改的情况下是有效的。结构化知识问卷采用二分法进行信度分析,信度为0.74。人们发现这些工具是可靠的。初步研究是为了评估研究设计在Mysuru选定的学院的可行性。根据研究的目的和假设,采用描述统计和推理统计对收集到的数据进行分析。结果:护生对神经性厌食症知识水平一般的34人(56.6%),对神经性厌食症知识水平差的17人(28.3%),对神经性厌食症知识水平好的09人(15%)。知识水平在8-27之间。平均水平评分为12.05,标准差为±5.92。研究结果还显示,关于神经性厌食症的知识水平与他们选择的人口统计变量(如年龄、宗教、居住地、饮食习惯、居住地、以前对神经性厌食症的了解)之间没有显著的关联。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Nursing Education and Research
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