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A Study to assess the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on knowledge regarding Body Dysmorphic Disorder among adolescent girls in selected schools in Gandhinagar district 在甘地那加尔地区选定的学校中,评估青春期女孩身体畸形障碍知识结构化教学计划有效性的研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00084
Jayesh V. Patidar, Tamanna Parmar
Introduction: most people worry about some feature of their face or body at some time and they use cosmetics for improve their physical look. But if this thinking covert into obsession than person suffer from body dysmorphic disorder. Person with body dysmorphic disorder may spend long period of thinking about physical details that are unnoticeable or not visible to other peoples. This concern can become an obsession. Body dysmorphic disorder is mental condition with person become very anxious about physical defect. They are imagining the defect or it’s so minor that other cannot see. These feeling consume the person’s thoughts, affecting their social activity and job.1 Design: A quantitative approach using Pre experimental one group pre-test post-test research design. Participants: 100 selected Adolescent girls of Gandhinagar district using Non-Probability Convenience sampling technique. Tool: Self- Structured Knowledge Questionnaire. Results: With regard to pre-test level of knowledge it shows that, maximum 66(66%) participants were having poor knowledge, 34(34%) participants were having average knowledge. During post-test maximum 54(54%) of participants were having good knowledge and remaining 46(46%) of participants were had average knowledge. In pre-test, participants mean was 6.02, with standard deviation 2.44. In post-test, participants mean was13.33, with standard deviation 3.13. Conclusion: There was an increase in knowledge score after structured teaching program. There is significant moderate co-relation between the Knowledge and Attitude of the adolescent girls regarding body dysmorphic disorder.
导语:大多数人在某些时候会担心自己的面部或身体的某些特征,他们使用化妆品来改善自己的外表。但如果这种想法变成了痴迷,那么这个人就患上了身体畸形症。患有身体畸形障碍的人可能会花很长时间思考别人不注意或看不见的身体细节。这种担心可能会成为一种困扰。身体畸形障碍是以人对身体缺陷十分焦虑的精神状态。他们是在想象缺陷,或者缺陷小到别人看不见。这些感觉消耗了人的思想,影响了他们的社会活动和工作设计:采用定量方法,采用前实验一组前测后测研究设计。研究对象:采用非概率方便抽样技术,选取100名甘地纳加尔地区的少女。工具:自结构知识问卷。结果:在前测知识水平方面,有66名(66%)被测者知识较差,34名(34%)被测者知识一般。在测试后,最多54名(54%)的参与者具有良好的知识,其余46名(46%)的参与者具有平均知识。前测时,参与者均值为6.02,标准差为2.44。后测,参与者均值为13.33,标准差为3.13。结论:结构化教学方案能提高学生的知识得分。青春期少女对身体畸形障碍的认知与态度存在显著的中度相关。
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引用次数: 1
Chemotherapy and its Adverse Effects – A Systematic Review 化疗及其不良反应——系统综述
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00090
Simrat Kaur, Prempati Mayanglambam, Deepika Bajwan, Nancy Thakur
Chemotherapy is an aggressive form of chemical drug therapy meant to destroy rapidly growing cells in the body. It’s usually used to treat cancer, as cancer cells grow and divide faster than other cells. Chemotherapy is often used in combination with other therapies, such as surgery, radiation, or hormone therapy. Usually, cancer drugs work by damaging the RNA or DNA that tells the cell how to copy itself in division. If the cancer cells are unable to divide, they die. The faster that cancer cells divide, the more likely it is that chemotherapy will kill the cells, causing the tumor to shrink. They also induce cell suicide (self-death or apoptosis). Chemotherapy drugs that kill cancer cells only when they are dividing are called cell-cycle specific. Chemotherapy drugs that kill cancer cells when they are at rest are called cell-cycle non-specific. The scheduling of chemotherapy is set based on the type of cells, rate at which they divide, and the time at which a given drug is likely to be effective. This is why chemotherapy is typically given in cycles. Chemotherapy is most effective at killing cells that are rapidly dividing.
化疗是一种积极的化学药物治疗形式,旨在摧毁体内快速生长的细胞。它通常用于治疗癌症,因为癌细胞比其他细胞生长和分裂得更快。化疗通常与其他疗法联合使用,如手术、放疗或激素疗法。通常,抗癌药物通过破坏告诉细胞如何在分裂中复制自己的RNA或DNA来起作用。如果癌细胞不能分裂,它们就会死亡。癌细胞分裂得越快,化疗就越有可能杀死细胞,导致肿瘤缩小。它们还会诱导细胞自杀(自我死亡或细胞凋亡)。只有在癌细胞分裂时才杀死它们的化疗药物被称为细胞周期特异性药物。当癌细胞处于静止状态时杀死它们的化疗药物被称为细胞周期非特异性药物。化疗的时间表是根据细胞的类型、细胞分裂的速度和药物可能起作用的时间来确定的。这就是为什么化疗通常是周期性的。化疗对杀死快速分裂的细胞最有效。
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引用次数: 2
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme regarding Knowledge on Menstrual Blood Stem Cell Banking among Basic B.Sc and Post Basic B.Sc Final Year Nursing Students in College of Nursing Pt. B.D Sharma, PGIMS, Rohtak 月经血干细胞库知识结构化教学计划在护理学院基础学士和基础学士后最后一年护理专业学生中的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00074
Suresh Devi, J. Jyoti, Kavita Choudhary, S. Rajamani
Background of the study: Menstrual blood-derived stem cells (MenSCs) are morphologically and functionally similar to cells directly extracted from the endometrium, and present dual expression of mesenchymal and embryonic cell markers, thus becoming interesting tools for regenerative medicine. Aim: To determine the effectiveness of structured teaching programme regarding knowledge on menstrual blood stem cell banking among basic B.Sc and Post Basic B.Sc Final Year Nursing Students Methodology: Research design was pre-experimental design (One group pre-test and post – test design) study was undertaken in college of nursing PGIMS. Rohtak. Samples in the study includes basic B.Sc (N) and P.B B.Sc (N). Self-structured knowledge questionnaire on menstrual blood stem cell banking were developed and administered to the samples for data collection. Structured teaching programme was administered to the samples and post-test was taken on 7th day from the day of intervention. Data were analysed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: the pre-test mean and standard deviation knowledge score were 11.35+2.957, the post-test mean and standard deviation knowledge score were 22.95+1.893. this was statistically significant at ‘p’ value 0.001 with the paired ‘t’ test score 31.698. Conclusion: In this study, structured teaching programme served as an effective method to enhance the knowledge regarding menstrual blood stem cell banking among Basic B. Sc (N) and Post Basic B. Sc (N) Students.
研究背景:经血来源干细胞(MenSCs)在形态和功能上与直接从子宫内膜提取的细胞相似,并且具有间充质细胞和胚胎细胞标记物的双重表达,因此成为再生医学的有趣工具。目的:探讨经血干细胞库知识结构化教学方案在护理专业本科及本科后毕业班学生中的有效性。方法:研究设计采用预实验设计(一组前测和后测设计)。Rohtak。本研究的样本包括基础学士(N)和专业学士(N)。我们开发了自结构化的经血干细胞库知识问卷,并对样本进行了数据收集。对被试进行结构化教学,并于干预后第7天进行后测。通过描述统计和推理统计对数据进行分析。结果:前测均值和标准差知识得分分别为11.35+2.957,后测均值和标准差知识得分分别为22.95+1.893。p值为0.001,配对t检验分数为31.698,具有统计学意义。结论:在本研究中,结构化教学方案是提高基础学士(N)和基础学士(N)后学生经血干细胞储备知识的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Electroconvulsive Therapy among Third Year Basic B.Sc. Nursing Students in selected nursing college 选定护理学院护生三年级基础理学士电惊厥治疗知识计划教学效果评估研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00082
Deepali D. Chaware, P. Suryawanshi, Swati Patil, Apeksha D. Patil
A study to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding electroconvulsive therapy among third year basic B.Sc nursing students in selected nursing college. Objectives: of the study, To assess the level of knowledge regarding Electroconvulsive therapy among third year Basic B.Sc. nursing students, assess the effectiveness of planned teaching on level of knowledge regarding electroconvulsive therapy among third year Basic B.Sc. nursing students and also to determine the association between the level of knowledge regarding Electroconvulsive therapy among third year Basic B.Sc nursing students with their selected demographic variables. This study was based on quantitative approach. Sample: The population was third year B. Sc nursing students in selected nursing college. The sample consisted of 30 students. The inclusion criteria were: (a) Third year basic B.Sc nursing students in selected nursing college. (b) Third year basic BSC nursing students who are willing to participate in the study. (c) Student who knows English. The tool was self-structured knowledge questionnaire. Based on the objectives and the hypothesis the data were analyzed and by using various statistical tests i.e. percentage, mean, chi square and standard deviations‘t’ test. The level of significance set for testing the hypothesis was at 0.05. Results: The findings show that the calculated‘t’ value was 4.29 for knowledge regarding electroconvulsive therapy. The calculated‘t’ value was much higher than the tabulated value. Hence, it was strongly interpreted that the planned teaching regarding electroconvulsive therapy was effective. So, the H1 was accepted.
对选定护理学院护生三年级基础理学士进行电惊厥治疗知识计划教学的效果评价研究。目的:本研究旨在评估护生对电惊厥疗法的知识水平,评估计划教学对护生电惊厥疗法知识水平的影响,并探讨护生对电惊厥疗法知识水平与所选人口学变量的关系。本研究以定量方法为基础。样本:人群为所选护理学院护理学本科三年级学生。样本由30名学生组成。纳入标准为:(a)选定护理学院大三基础理学士学生。(b)愿意参与研究的三年级基础理学士护理专业学生。(c)懂英语的学生。工具为自结构化知识问卷。根据目标和假设,对数据进行分析,并使用各种统计检验,即百分比,平均值,卡方和标准差不检验。检验假设的显著性水平为0.05。结果:电休克治疗相关知识计算值为4.29。计算值远高于表列值。因此,我们强烈地认为电休克疗法的计划教学是有效的。所以,H1被接受了。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to Assess the effectiveness of self-instructional module regarding awareness of suicide prevention helpline number among people of selected area of Mehsana city 自我指导模块对梅哈萨纳市某地区人群自杀预防热线号码认知的有效性评估研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00072
Jayesh. Patidar, Shital Visat
Introduction: Suicide is an act of taking once own life voluntarily. The word suicide is derived from two Latin words Sui meaning self and “cedere” meaning to kill oneself. Hence suicide is an act of willfully ending one’s own life. Suicide is a type of deliberate self-harm (DSH) and is defined as a human act of self-intentioned and self – inflected cessation (death). Most often it ends with a fatal outcome. Removing suicide from the category of sin and crime, it was considered a psychiatric illness only from 19th century. Suicide was not discovered to be disease, it was declared to be one” (vilza veith, 1969).1 Due to lack of awareness and stigma attached with mental health issue, people do not come forward for treatment. GVK EMRI in partnership with Government of Gujarat launched suicide prevention helpline 104. Linkage to support group for reducing cause of depression.2 Design: A quantitative approach using quasi experimental one group pre-test post-test research design. Participants: 100 people were selected using Probability flip coin sampling technique in Mehsana city. Interventions: Self- instructional module was given to the people. Tool: Self-Structured Knowledge Questionnaire was used to assess the level of Knowledge among people. Results: With regard to pre test level of knowledge it shows that, maximum 57(57%) participants were having poor knowledge, 43(43%). During post-test maximum 62(62%) of participants were having good knowledge and remaining 38(38%) of participants were had average knowledge. In pre test, participants mean was 8.08, median with standard deviation 4.679. In post test, participants mean was 18.31 with standard deviation 4.388. The calculated ‘t’ value (15.959) was greater than the table value (1.98) at 0.05 level of significance. The Self- instructional module was effective in increasing the awareness of suicide prevention helpline number among people. Chi-square test is used to associate the level of awareness of pre-test with their selected demographic variable. Conclusion: The findings of the study revealed that self- instructional module helps in improving awareness regarding suicide prevention helpline number among people.
自杀是一种自愿结束自己生命的行为。“自杀”一词来源于两个拉丁语单词“Sui”,意思是“自我”,“cedere”意思是“自杀”。因此,自杀是一种故意结束自己生命的行为。自杀是一种故意的自我伤害(DSH),被定义为一种人类行为的自我意图和自我影响的停止(死亡)。大多数情况下,它以致命的结果告终。把自杀从罪恶和犯罪的范畴中剔除,直到19世纪才被认为是一种精神疾病。自杀并没有被发现是一种疾病,而是被宣布为一种疾病”(vilza veith, 1969)由于缺乏对精神健康问题的认识和污名,人们不愿出面接受治疗。GVK EMRI与古吉拉特邦政府合作推出了自杀预防热线104。与支持团体的联系,以减少抑郁的原因设计:采用准实验的定量方法,一组前测后测研究设计。参与者:在梅哈萨纳市使用概率抛硬币抽样技术选择100人。干预措施:给予人们自我指导模块。工具:采用自结构知识问卷来评估人群的知识水平。结果:在前测知识水平方面,被测者知识水平差者最多57人(57%),43人(43%)。在测试后,最多62人(62%)的参与者具有良好的知识,其余38人(38%)的参与者具有平均知识。前测中,参与者均值为8.08,中位数标准差为4.679。后验中,参与者均值为18.31,标准差为4.388。计算t值(15.959)大于表值(1.98),差异有统计学意义(0.05)。自我指导模块在提高人们对自杀预防热线号码的认识方面是有效的。卡方检验用于将预测试的意识水平与他们选择的人口统计学变量联系起来。结论:本研究发现,自我辅导模块有助于提高人们对自杀预防热线号码的认识。
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引用次数: 1
Monkeypox: All you need to know about Monkey Pox 猴痘:所有你需要知道的关于猴痘
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00093
Emy Jancy Rani J.
Monkeypox was first discovered in 1958 when two outbreaks of a pox-like disease occurred in colonies of monkeys kept for research. The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in 1970. Since then, monkeypox has been reported in people in several other central and western African countries. Prior to the 2022 outbreak, nearly all monkeypox cases in people outside of Africa were linked to international travel to countries where the disease commonly occurs, or through imported animals.1 It’s not clear how the people were exposed to monkeypox, but early data suggest that gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men make up a high number of cases. However, anyone who has been in close contact with someone who has monkeypox is at risk. Monkeypox is a viral zoonosis (a virus transmitted to humans from animals) with symptoms similar to those seen in the past in smallpox patients, although it is clinically less severe. With the eradication of smallpox in 1980 and subsequent cessation of smallpox vaccination, monkeypox has emerged as the most important orthopoxvirus for public health. Monkeypox primarily occurs in central and west Africa, often in proximity to tropical rainforests, and has been increasingly appearing in urban areas. Animal hosts include a range of rodents and non-human primates.1
猴痘最早是在1958年发现的,当时在研究用的猴群中爆发了两次类似于痘的疾病。1970年记录了首例人类猴痘病例。从那时起,在其他几个中非和西非国家也报告了猴痘病例。在2022年猴痘疫情爆发之前,非洲以外地区发生的几乎所有猴痘病例都与到该疾病常发国家的国际旅行或通过进口动物感染有关目前还不清楚这些人是如何感染猴痘的,但早期的数据表明,男同性恋、双性恋和其他男男性行为者占了很大比例。然而,任何与猴痘患者有过密切接触的人都有风险。猴痘是一种病毒性人畜共患病(一种从动物传播给人类的病毒),其症状与过去在天花患者中看到的症状相似,但临床严重程度较轻。随着1980年消灭天花以及随后停止天花疫苗接种,猴痘已成为影响公共卫生的最重要的正痘病毒。猴痘主要发生在中非和西非,通常在热带雨林附近,并且越来越多地出现在城市地区。动物宿主包括一系列啮齿动物和非人类的灵长类动物
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引用次数: 1
A Study to assess the effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching Program on knowledge regarding minimally invasive surfactant therapy among nursing students in selected nursing colleges, Satna 视频辅助教学方案对护理专业学生微创表面活性剂治疗知识的影响研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00076
Sushil M R, Shanees. E
Background: Minimally invasive surfactant therapy (MIST) is a new mode of surfactant administration without intubation to spontaneously breathing preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS).1 Use of this therapy is growing in Neonatal Units, as it reduces the intubation rate and the pathology associated with intubation and allows surfactant to be administered to patients in need2 Objective: The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of video assisted teaching program on knowledge regarding minimally invasive surfactant therapy among nursing students in selected nursing colleges, Satna. Methodology: Pre-experimental, one group pre-test post-test design was adopted for this study. 40 student Nurses studying in selected colleges, Satna were selected by using simple random sampling method for this study. A pre test was conducted by using structured knowledge questionnaire and on the same day the video assisted teaching program regarding minimally invasive surfactant therapy was administered to them. After 7 days, post test was conducted with the same questionnaire for the same group of student nurses to assess the effectiveness of video assisted teaching program. Result: The mean score in the post test is 25.2 and the mean score in the pre test is 8.2. The calculated value of t is 31.8 which is highly significant. The result confirms that the video assisted teaching program was effective significantly in improving the knowledge on minimally invasive surfactant therapy among the student nurses.
背景:微创表面活性剂治疗(MIST)是一种无需气管插管的表面活性剂给药的新模式,用于自主呼吸的早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)这种疗法在新生儿病房的使用越来越多,因为它降低了插管率和与插管相关的病理,并允许有需要的患者使用表面活性剂。目的:本研究旨在评估视频辅助教学计划在Satna选定的护理学院护理学生中对微创表面活性剂治疗知识的有效性。方法:本研究采用预实验、一组前测后测设计。本研究采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取云南省某高校的40名护生进行研究。采用结构化知识问卷进行预测,并于当日进行微创表面活性剂治疗视频辅助教学。7天后,对同一组护理学生进行相同问卷的后测,评估视频辅助教学方案的效果。结果:后测平均得分为25.2分,前测平均得分为8.2分。t的计算值为31.8,具有高度显著性。结果证实,视频辅助教学方案对提高实习护生对微创表面活性剂治疗的认知有显著效果。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to assess the effect of online learning on communication between instructors and students during covid-19 Pandemic among the students in a selected college, Puducherry 一项评估在线学习对2019冠状病毒病大流行期间教师与学生之间交流影响的研究,在选定的普杜彻里大学进行
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00073
Suvitha Suvitha, Suriyavani Suriyavani, Sushmitha Sushmitha, Suvathini Suvathini, Sweetha Sweetha
A quantitative study was conducted to assess the effect of online learning on communication between instructors and students during covid-19 pandemic among the students in a selected college, Puducherry. The covid pandemic has created significant changes in the teaching-learning process and it has impacted the communication between instructors and students during the online learning. The objectives of the study were to assess the effect of online learning on communication between instructors and students during covid-19 pandemic and to associate the demographic variables with the effect on communication during online learning of students. A quantitative research approach and descriptive research design were used for this study. A total of 250 samples was chosen by convenient sampling technique. Formal consent was obtained from the respective authority to conduct this study at MTPG and RIHS, Puducherry. Privacy and confidentiality of the information was maintained. A Likert scale questionnaire was used among students to assess the effect of online learning on communication between instructors and students. Data was analyzed and interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study show that regarding overall effect of online learning on communication, the majority (74.8%) of the samples provided neutral response, the minority (7%) of the samples provided positive response and there was a significant association between the number of online classes attended and the effect on communication. The result of the study shows that the online learning has neither positive nor negative impact on communication pattern between instructors and students during online classes. Hence it is concluded that there is a neutral effect of online learning on communication between instructors and students during covid-19 pandemic.
在选定的普杜切里大学的学生中,进行了一项定量研究,以评估在线学习对covid-19大流行期间教师和学生之间沟通的影响。新冠肺炎疫情使教学过程发生了重大变化,影响了在线学习过程中教师与学生之间的沟通。该研究的目的是评估在线学习对covid-19大流行期间教师和学生之间沟通的影响,并将人口统计学变量与学生在线学习期间沟通的影响联系起来。本研究采用定量研究方法和描述性研究设计。采用方便抽样法,共抽取250个样本。在MTPG和RIHS, Puducherry进行这项研究获得了各自权威机构的正式同意。信息的隐私和机密性得到维护。采用李克特量表对学生进行问卷调查,评估在线学习对教师与学生之间交流的影响。数据分析和解释使用描述性和推理统计。研究结果表明,对于在线学习对交流的整体影响,大多数(74.8%)的样本给出了中性反应,少数(7%)的样本给出了积极的反应,并且参加在线课程的数量与对交流的影响之间存在显著的关联。研究结果表明,网络学习对教师与学生在网络课堂上的交流模式既没有正面影响,也没有负面影响。因此,我们得出结论,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,在线学习对教师和学生之间的交流具有中性影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Video Assisted Teaching Programme on Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation among B.Sc Nursing Students at Cherraan’s College of Nursing, Coimbatore District 哥印拜托区Cherraan护理学院护理学士学位学生心肺复苏计划视频辅助教学效果评估研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00071
P. Vethadhas, B. Prabhaharan
Introduction: Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency lifesaving procedure that is done when someone’s breathing or heart beat has stopped. Aim: To assess the knowledge of nursing students on cardio pulmonary resuscitation. Methods and Tools: A quantitative research approach was used in this study. The design was quasi experimental research design. Structured questionnaire was used to assess the effectiveness of planned video assisted teaching program on cardio pulmonary resuscitation among basic B.Sc. nursing students. Results: The standard deviation of pretest was 2.599 and posttest was 2.284. The paired “t” test was used to compare the pretest and posttest level of knowledge among basic B.Sc. nursing students. The calculated “t” value was 17.84 which were greater than the tabulated “t” value (p<0.05 level of significance). This showed that there was a significant difference between pretest and posttest level of knowledge. Hence, the stated hypothesis (H1) was accepted. Discussion: Knowledge regarding cardio pulmonary resuscitation after a planned video assisted teaching program shows a significant (p<0.05) result when compared to the pretest knowledge and hence hypothesis was proved. This shows the effectiveness of planned video assisted teaching program is improving the knowledge for nursing students. The study was concluded that the planned video assisted teaching program on knowledge regarding cardio pulmonary resuscitation is highly effective. Since it is easy to understand and effective program, which improves the knowledge of nursing students.
简介:心肺复苏术(CPR)是一种紧急救生程序,当某人的呼吸或心跳停止时进行。目的:了解护生对心肺复苏知识的了解情况。方法与工具:本研究采用定量研究方法。设计为准实验研究设计。采用结构化问卷调查的方法,对策划的视频辅助心肺复苏教学方案在护理本科基础学生中的效果进行评估。结果:前测标准差为2.599,后测标准差为2.284。采用配对“t”检验比较护理本科学生的知识水平。计算“t”值为17.84,大于表列“t”值(p<0.05)。这表明,测试前和测试后的知识水平之间存在显著差异。因此,所述假设(H1)被接受。讨论:与前测知识相比,计划的视频辅助教学计划后的心肺复苏知识有显著性差异(p<0.05),假设成立。这表明计划的视频辅助教学方案在提高护理学生的知识方面是有效的。研究结果表明,所策划的视频辅助心肺复苏知识教学方案效果显著。由于程序简单易懂,效果显著,提高了护生的知识水平。
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引用次数: 0
Tourette Syndrome 图雷特综合症
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2022.00092
Sushil M R
Tourette (too-RET) syndrome is a disorder that involves repetitive movements or unwanted sounds (tics) that can't be easily controlled1. For example, someone with Tourette's might blink or clear their throat over and over again. Some people may blurt out words they don't intend to say2. About 100,000 Americans have full-blown Tourette's syndrome, but more people have a milder form of the disease. It often starts in childhood, and more boys than girls get it2. The exact cause of Tourette syndrome is not known. It is a complex disorder likely caused by a combination of inherited (genetic) and environmental factors. Chemicals in the brain that transmit nerve impulses (neurotransmitters), including dopamine and serotonin, might play a role1. Tics can be simple or complex. A simple tic affects one or just a few parts of the body, like blinking the eyes or making a face. A complex one involves many parts of the body or saying words. Jumping and swearing are examples. Symptoms often get better as children grow up. For some people, they go away completely3. Although there is no cure for Tourette syndrome, treatments are available. Many people with Tourette syndrome donot need treatment when symptoms are not troublesome. Tics often lessen or become controlled after the teen years. People with Tourette syndrome often lead healthy, active lives. However, Tourette syndrome frequently involves behavioral and social challenges1.
抽动秽语综合症是一种不容易控制的重复动作或不需要的声音(抽搐)的疾病。例如,患有妥瑞氏症的人可能会眨眼或一遍又一遍地清喉咙。有些人可能会脱口而出他们不想说的话。大约10万美国人患有全面的妥瑞氏综合症,但更多的人患有较轻微的疾病。它通常始于童年,男孩比女孩患得多。妥瑞氏综合症的确切病因尚不清楚。这是一种复杂的疾病,可能是由遗传(遗传)和环境因素共同引起的。大脑中传递神经冲动(神经递质)的化学物质,包括多巴胺和血清素,可能起了作用。抽搐可以很简单,也可以很复杂。一个简单的抽搐会影响身体的一个或几个部位,比如眨眼或做鬼脸。一个复杂的词包括身体的许多部分或说的话。跳跃和咒骂就是例子。随着孩子长大,症状通常会好转。对有些人来说,它们完全消失了。虽然目前还没有治愈妥瑞氏综合症的方法,但治疗方法是可行的。许多患有抽动秽语综合症的人在症状不严重时不需要治疗。抽搐通常在青少年时期减轻或得到控制。患有妥瑞氏综合症的人通常过着健康、积极的生活。然而,抽动秽语综合症经常涉及行为和社会挑战。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Nursing Education and Research
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