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2022 IEEE 3rd KhPI Week on Advanced Technology (KhPIWeek)最新文献

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Analysis of color image compression by BPG coder BPG编码器对彩色图像压缩的分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/KhPIWeek57572.2022.9916387
B. Kovalenko, V. Lukin
Lossy image compression is a popular way to get higher compression ratio, it also has several peculiarities if one deals with compressing images corrupted by noise. First, a specific noise filtering effect is observed. Second, optimal operational point (OOP) might exist where quality of a compressed image is closer to the corresponding noise-free image according to a chosen quality metric. In this case, it is worth compressing this image in OOP area. These peculiarities have been earlier mainly studied for grayscale images. In this paper, we analyze compression of color images corrupted by additive white Gaussian noise using better portable graphics (BPG) encoder in the cases of different chroma subsampling. Based on simulation results obtained for a set of color images, the initial recommendations on encoder parameter setting are given.
有损图像压缩是一种获得更高压缩比的常用方法,但它在处理被噪声破坏的图像时也有一些特点。首先,观察到特定的噪声滤波效果。其次,根据选择的质量度量,可能存在最优操作点(OOP),其中压缩图像的质量更接近相应的无噪声图像。在这种情况下,值得在OOP区域中压缩该图像。这些特性先前主要是针对灰度图像进行的研究。本文分析了在不同色度子采样的情况下,使用更好的便携式图形(BPG)编码器对加性高斯白噪声损坏的彩色图像进行压缩。根据一组彩色图像的仿真结果,给出了编码器参数设置的初步建议。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Stemming on Efficiency of Messages Likelihood Definition in Telegram Newsfeeds 词干化对电报新闻源中消息似然定义效率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/KhPIWeek57572.2022.9916415
Olesia Barkovska, Patrik Rusnak, Vitalii Tkachov, T. Muzyka
The work is dedicated to the development of the system to define the credibility of text messages posted in Telegram newsfeeds. The topicality of the work is stipulated by the concentration of information and its ability to influence shaping of the social opinions on the state relations and political moods via news feeds in messengers and social networks, the number of which is constantly growing and supported by bots and biased authors. The proposed system functions on the basis of coordination of text parsing, text processing, database with messages from the official sources of information, and the client (author) database. The degree of similarity of the generated text messages is determined on the basis of defining Damerau-Levenshtein distance in the Text Processing Module. The work shows it is possible to increase the efficiency (up to 1,44 times for messages of around 1500 symbols) of the given module performance through incoming messages stemming at the preprocessing stage because this enables to reduce the computational complexity of Damerau-Levenshtein method at the expense of word shortening to their stem via neglecting auxiliary parts such as suffixes and endings. Thus, stemming helps to reduce the amount of symbols to be processed at the very stage of Damera u-Levenshtein algorithm application, which proves feasibily of applying stemming in the preprocessing block.
这项工作致力于开发一个系统来定义在电报新闻源中发布的文本消息的可信度。作品的话题性是由信息的集中和它通过信使和社交网络的新闻源影响国家关系和政治情绪的社会观点形成的能力决定的,这些信息的数量不断增长,并得到机器人和有偏见的作者的支持。本文提出的系统功能是基于文本解析、文本处理、官方信息源消息数据库和客户端(作者)数据库的协调。生成的文本消息的相似程度是在文本处理模块中定义Damerau-Levenshtein距离的基础上确定的。这项工作表明,通过在预处理阶段对输入消息进行词干提取,可以提高给定模块性能的效率(对于大约1500个符号的消息,可以提高1444倍),因为这可以降低Damerau-Levenshtein方法的计算复杂度,但忽略了后缀和结尾等辅助部分,从而降低了对词干的缩短。因此,词干提取有助于减少Damera u-Levenshtein算法应用阶段需要处理的符号量,这证明了在预处理块中应用词干提取的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Active Power of Autonomous Induction Generator when Excited by a Single Capacitor 用单个电容励磁时自主感应发电机的有功功率
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/KhPIWeek57572.2022.9916416
Vladislav S. Markov, Ye. Honcharov
The article shows the possibility of autonomous induction generator operation with a resistive load. Self-excitation of the induction generator is carried out by a single capacitor. A load is switched on between two phases of the generator stator winding. Active power regulation in an induction generator is possible by changing the capacitance of the capacitor, the resistance of the resistive load, and the rotor speed. Power control is possible in a relatively narrow range of rotor speed and load current.
本文介绍了电阻性负载下自主感应发电机运行的可能性。感应发电机的自激由单个电容实现。负载在发电机定子绕组的两相之间接通。有功功率调节在感应发电机是可能的,通过改变电容的电容,电阻负载的电阻,和转子速度。功率控制是可能在一个相对狭窄的范围内的转子转速和负载电流。
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引用次数: 0
Verification of the design methodology for configurable electromechanical systems 可配置机电系统设计方法的验证
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/KhPIWeek57572.2022.9916380
V. Kotlyarov, Serhii Buryakovskiy, Kovalov Artem, Anna Tyshchenko
The purpose of the study was to verify the previously created methodology for designing electromechanical systems. This methodology is based on SysML language and artificial intelligence tools such as conceptual graphs and Bayesian networks, and involves the construction of an information design model that contains knowledge about the requirements for the system being designed and a knowledge base of available technical solutions. Further, such an information model is used for automatic logical inference of technical solutions according to the requirements specified by the designer. The proposed methods and tools for design automation make it possible to trace the requirements for electromechanical systems at all stages of design, and evaluate the robustness of technical solutions to changes in these requirements. For quick and efficient implementation of the proposed methodology in the practice of industrial design, it must be verified by evaluating the degree of efficiency, completeness, consistency and feasibility of the synthesized design solutions, the convenience of using artificial intelligence tools in the course of solving typical industrial equipment design problems. For this purpose, a configurable laboratory stand was built, which is a physical model of a simple workcell of an industrial manufacturing system. The stand performs the typical functions of a workpieces sorter, has a modular design, and can include the implementation of specified functional requirements by various technical means. Thus, it is possible to obtain different configurations of the sorting device having differences in the sequence of operations and technical properties. To automate the design of these configurations using the CoGui software tool, an information model was created that compares the possible system requirements for the stand with suitable variants of technical solutions. This model is used to automatically obtain descriptions of stand configurations. The performance and other properties of the resulting configurations were then tested on the operating equipment of the stand.
这项研究的目的是验证先前创建的设计机电系统的方法。该方法基于SysML语言和人工智能工具(如概念图和贝叶斯网络),并涉及构建信息设计模型,该模型包含有关被设计系统需求的知识和可用技术解决方案的知识库。进一步,根据设计者指定的需求,利用该信息模型对技术方案进行自动逻辑推理。所提出的设计自动化方法和工具使跟踪机电系统在设计的所有阶段的需求成为可能,并评估技术解决方案对这些需求变化的稳健性。为了在工业设计实践中快速有效地实施所提出的方法,必须通过评估综合设计方案的效率、完整性、一致性和可行性程度,以及在解决典型工业设备设计问题过程中使用人工智能工具的便利性来验证。为此,建立了一个可配置的实验台,它是一个工业制造系统的简单工作单元的物理模型。该机架实现了工件分选机的典型功能,采用模块化设计,可通过多种技术手段实现规定的功能要求。因此,可以获得在操作顺序和技术性能上具有差异的分选装置的不同配置。为了使用CoGui软件工具自动化这些配置的设计,创建了一个信息模型,将支架的可能系统需求与技术解决方案的合适变体进行比较。该模型用于自动获取机架结构的描述。结果配置的性能和其他性能,然后在操作设备的立场进行了测试。
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引用次数: 2
Improving the Performance of Distance Relay-Based Artificial Neural Network 改进基于距离继电器的人工神经网络性能
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/KhPIWeek57572.2022.9916379
Masoud Dashtdar, M. Bělík, Arvind Yadav, S. M. S. Hosseinimoghadam, M. Bajaj, O. Rubanenko
Distance relays for protection of power transmission lines used, which can be based on fixed stings Adjusted. But usually, the amplitude of operation of these relays changes with changing network conditions (network topology, load value, output value, etc.) and causes the relay to malfunction, using methods that can process information and pattern recognition, such as the use of fine processors and intelligent algorithms can use new relays that have high accuracy and thus achieve proper protection. In this paper, a distance relay is simulated by a neural network and it is observed that the neural relay has higher accuracy than a normal relay. In addition to fault detection and location, the type and phase of the fault can perform simultaneous protection of three phases. As a result, the number of line relays can be reduced by using neural relays. The MLP neural network is used to simulate the distance relay.
距离继电器用于保护输电线路,它可以根据固定的插针进行调整。但通常情况下,这些继电器的动作幅度会随着网络条件(网络拓扑、负载值、输出值等)的变化而发生变化,导致继电器发生故障,采用能够处理信息和模式识别的方法,如采用精细处理器和智能算法,可以使用精度较高的新型继电器,从而实现适当的保护。本文用神经网络对距离继电器进行了仿真,结果表明,神经网络继电器比普通继电器具有更高的精度。除了对故障进行检测和定位外,还可以对故障的类型和相位进行三相同步保护。因此,使用神经继电器可以减少线路继电器的数量。采用MLP神经网络对距离继电器进行仿真。
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引用次数: 1
Computational Simulation Model of the Contact Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Composites on the basis of Analytical and Semi Analytical Algorithms 基于解析和半解析算法的纤维增强复合材料接触行为计算仿真模型
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/KhPIWeek57572.2022.9916344
V. Martynenko
Analytical and numerical-analytical methods for simulating a plane axisymmetric contact behavior of an elastic pipeline section with an isotropic or orthotropic viscoelastic composite wrap considering the features of its mounting on a loaded or unloaded pipeline with or without tension have been developed. These methods allow analyzing the efficiency of repair works on different mounting modes and at various degrees of anisotropy of the viscoelasticity of the composite wrap. The methodology qualitatively differs from the previously created techniques by a complexity of the approach, a high speed, an automation of receiving the sought-for parameters and a possibility of the created models to consider the degree of anisotropy of viscoelasticity which differs from the degree of anisotropy of elastic properties. These advantages of the simulation model allow using it in the further computational intelligence algorithms as a standalone or integral part.
考虑到各向同性或正交异性粘弹性复合材料包绕在有张力或无张力管道上的安装特性,提出了模拟弹性管道段平面轴对称接触行为的解析和数值解析方法。这些方法可以分析在不同安装方式和不同程度的粘弹性各向异性下修复工作的效率。该方法在质量上与先前创建的技术不同,因为方法的复杂性、速度快、接收所寻找参数的自动化以及创建的模型考虑粘弹性各向异性程度的可能性,这与弹性特性的各向异性程度不同。仿真模型的这些优点允许它作为一个独立的或整体的部分在进一步的计算智能算法中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Electromechanical System Motion Control in Direct and Inverse Time 正逆时机电系统运动控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/KhPIWeek57572.2022.9916396
Roman Voliansky, Nina Volianska, N. Krasnoshapka, Oleksii Statsenko, O. Sadovoi, Shramko Iurii
The paper deals with the development of mathematical backgrounds to transform dynamical system into the generalized time domain. This transformation allows to change the trajectory of the dynamical system's motion and gives to dynamical system new properties and features. One of such features is the possibility to form motion trajectories with identical anterior and posterior fronts. This feature gives us the possibility to improve system performance and accuracy and we consider system motion in direct and inverse time to ensure it. We study different time domains and define transformation functions to perform the transition from the one time domain into another one. As a result of our studies, we define generalized transformation factor and patterns in its determining, which usage makes it possible to rewrite the differential equation of the considered dynamical system into desired time domain without applying any transformation routines and defining any transformation functions. The implementation of our approach brings us to consider variable structure dynamical system which has an identical start and stop trajectories.
本文讨论了将动力系统转换为广义时域的数学背景的发展。这种转换允许改变动力系统的运动轨迹,并赋予动力系统新的属性和特征。其中一个特点是可能形成运动轨迹与相同的前后锋面。这一特点使我们有可能提高系统的性能和精度,我们考虑系统运动在正逆时间,以确保它。我们研究了不同的时域,并定义了变换函数来实现从一个时域到另一个时域的转换。我们的研究结果是,我们定义了广义变换因子及其确定模式,它的使用使得在不应用任何变换例程和定义任何变换函数的情况下,将所考虑的动力系统的微分方程改写为所需的时域成为可能。该方法的实现使我们考虑具有相同起始和停止轨迹的变结构动力系统。
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引用次数: 2
Computer Vision System for Determining the Reference Point 确定参考点的计算机视觉系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/KhPIWeek57572.2022.9916417
O. Sheremet, O. Kovalchuk, Kateryna Sheremet, O. Sadovoi, T. Kiriienko, Yuliia Sokhina
The stages of development and implementation of neural network methods for visual determination of the reference points coordinates of a specific technical object are considered. Publicly available information about artificial neural networks and computer vision is analyzed. The description of the proposed intellectual system is carried out, questions of data markup, as well as an artificial increase in their number, are raised. The resulting intelligent system has an average accuracy of 95.2%.
考虑了用于视觉确定特定技术对象的参考点坐标的神经网络方法的发展和实施阶段。分析了有关人工神经网络和计算机视觉的公开信息。对所提出的智能系统进行了描述,提出了数据标记的问题,以及人为增加数据标记数量的问题。由此产生的智能系统的平均准确率为95.2%。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Methods for Modelling Earthquake Induced Sloshing in Rigid Reservoirs 刚性水库地震晃动建模的模糊方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/KhPIWeek57572.2022.9916466
Kyryl Degtyariov, Vasyl Gnitko, Ye. Kononenko, D. Kriutchenko, O. Sierikova, E. Strelnikova
This paper is devoted to analysis of liquid vibrations in rigid containers at seismic loads. An effective numerical method is developed involving boundary elements and fuzzy logics. The novelty of the proposed method consists in using fuzzy concepts to analyzing uncertainties in earthquake parameters. First, deterministic methods are used for estimation of dynamic characteristics of structures with compartments partially filled with liquids. Sloshing problems are solved both in linear and nonlinear formulations. Then randomness of some earthquake parameters is adding to mathematical model. The fuzzy stochastic differential equations are received and solved numerically. Numerical results are obtained that demonstrate influence of uncertainties. These results provide a more adequate estimate of the free surface level during earthquakes and allow us to draw a conclusion about the possibility of hazardous contents spilling.
本文研究了地震作用下刚性容器内液体的振动问题。结合边界元和模糊逻辑,提出了一种有效的数值计算方法。该方法的新颖之处在于利用模糊概念分析地震参数的不确定性。首先,采用确定性方法对部分充液结构的动力特性进行估计。晃动问题可以用线性和非线性两种形式来解决。然后在数学模型中加入一些地震参数的随机性。对模糊随机微分方程进行了接收和数值求解。数值结果显示了不确定性的影响。这些结果对地震期间的自由地表水平提供了更充分的估计,并使我们能够得出关于有害物质泄漏可能性的结论。
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引用次数: 2
Magnetic-Pulsed Separation of Sheet Metals 金属板磁脉冲分离
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/KhPIWeek57572.2022.9916322
Y. Batygin, S. Shinderuk, E. Chaplygin, N. Rudenko, O. Yeryomina
The purpose of the article is to offer the method tool, the characteristic estimates, the theoretical analysis of the ongoing electrodynamic processes and the experimental testing aimed at substantiating the efficiency of magnetic-pulsed separation of two flat tightly adjacent conductive sheets in an inductor system with a rectangular solenoid placed on one of their surfaces. Methodology. For conducting the research, the methods for solving boundary electrodynamics tasks, the mathematical applications from the Wolfram Mathematica package, the experimental research methods in Mechanics and Applied Electrodynamics have been employed. Results. The analytical expressions for the spatiotemporal distribution of magnetic pressure forces in rectangular inductor systems which generate packets of low-frequency plane-parallel electromagnetic waves have been obtained. Successful experimental testing of the magnetic-pulsed separation of aluminum sheet samples confirmed the validity of theoretical conclusions. It was found that for the practical application of this production operation, sufficiently small values of exciting fields, as well as low voltage values on the capacitive energy storage of electromagnetic power sources $(sim 0.5ldots 1 text{kV})$ are required. Practical implications. The results obtained allow to put into practice effective magnetic-pulsed technologies of separating sheet metals in automated lines and their transportation directly to the processing zone.
本文的目的是提供方法工具、特性估计、正在进行的电动力学过程的理论分析和实验测试,旨在证实磁脉冲分离电感系统中两个扁平紧密相邻的导电片的效率,其中一个表面放置一个矩形螺线管。方法。为了进行研究,采用了求解边界电动力学任务的方法、Wolfram Mathematica软件包中的数学应用程序、力学和应用电动力学中的实验研究方法。结果。得到了产生低频平面平行电磁波包的矩形电感系统中磁压力的时空分布解析表达式。磁脉冲分离铝板样品的成功实验验证了理论结论的有效性。研究发现,为了实际应用该生产操作,需要足够小的励磁场值和较低的电磁电源电容储能电压值$(sim 0.5ldots 1 text{kV})$。实际意义。所获得的结果使有效的磁脉冲技术在自动化生产线上分离金属板材并将其直接输送到加工区成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 3rd KhPI Week on Advanced Technology (KhPIWeek)
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