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2017 5th International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, and Automation (ICCIA)最新文献

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Discrete linear quadratic control of uncertain switched system 不确定切换系统的离散线性二次控制
Pub Date : 2017-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2017.8258649
M. Baluchzadeh, A. Karimpour, N. Pariz
This paper presents optimal control of uncertain switched systems in presence of the external disturbance and parametric uncertainty and generally every uncertainty due to modeling error. In this paper, the switching signal is selected a priori and control input is designed to minimize a given cost function. Discrete Linear Quadratic (DLQ) control has been efficiently applied to certain systems as an optimal control. There would seem to be some difficulties to apply discrete linear quadratic control to uncertain switched system. To overcome the problems, this paper presents an appropriate model. Then uncertainties of the uncertain switched system are compensated by robust time-delay controller. Then control input is designed by discrete linear quadratic control. The stability analysis and simulation verify effectiveness of the proposed control approach.
本文研究了存在外部干扰和参数不确定性以及由建模误差引起的各种不确定性的不确定切换系统的最优控制问题。在本文中,开关信号的选择是先验的,控制输入的设计是最小化给定的代价函数。离散线性二次(DLQ)控制作为一种最优控制已有效地应用于某些系统。将离散线性二次控制应用于不确定切换系统似乎有些困难。为了克服这些问题,本文提出了一个合适的模型。然后利用鲁棒时滞控制器对不确定切换系统的不确定性进行补偿。然后采用离散线性二次控制设计控制输入。稳定性分析和仿真验证了所提控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Backstepping fractional terminal sliding mode voltage control of an islanded microgrid 孤岛微电网的反步分数端滑模电压控制
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2017.8258672
H. Delavari, S. Naderian
Distribution networks include thousands of sensors and a large number of controllable devices such as flexible loads, batteries and distributed generators with an arbitrary configuration that can be parametrically uncertain or topologically unknown. In this paper a new nonlinear voltage control strategy based on backstepping and fractional order sliding mode control is presented for an islanded microgrid. Primary objective in this paper is to improve robust performance and disturbance rejection of the closed loop control system hence a backstepping fractional order terminal sliding mode control (FBTSMC) is proposed here. The proposed controller robustly regulates the microgrid voltages in the presence of parametric uncertainties, unmodeled dynamics, imbalanced loads and nonlinear loads with harmonic. Finally, the performance of the proposed technique is investigated under disturbance in an islanded micro grid. An in-depth comparative study is done to highlight the merits of the proposed controller. Simulation results revealed that the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and the steady-state error of output voltage are successfully decreased and the dynamic performances and the capability of perturbation rejection are efficiently improved.
配电网络包括数千个传感器和大量可控设备,如柔性负载、电池和具有任意配置的分布式发电机,这些配置可能是参数不确定或拓扑未知的。针对孤岛微电网,提出了一种基于反步和分数阶滑模控制的非线性电压控制策略。为了提高闭环控制系统的鲁棒性和抗扰性,本文提出了一种反步分数阶末端滑模控制(FBTSMC)。该控制器对存在参数不确定性、未建模动力学、负载不平衡和谐波非线性的微电网电压进行鲁棒调节。最后,研究了孤岛微电网扰动下该方法的性能。为了突出所提出控制器的优点,进行了深入的比较研究。仿真结果表明,该方法成功地降低了输出电压的总谐波失真(THD)和稳态误差,有效地提高了系统的动态性能和抗扰能力。
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引用次数: 8
Centralized and decentralized adaptive control of non-uniform platoon of vehicles: Constant time gap strategy 非均匀车辆排的集中与分散自适应控制:等时间间隔策略
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2017.8258650
H. Chehardoli, M. Homaeinezhad
This paper deals with the adaptive control and identification of 1-D platoon of non-identical vehicles. Three common different topologies such as predecessor following (PF), bi-directional leader following (BDLF) and two predecessors following (TPF) are considered as the communication structures of platoon. For each topology, a new neighbor-based adaptive control law is introduced to estimate the parameter uncertainties. Constant time gap strategy (CTGS) is used to adjust the intervehicle spacing. For each topology, it is shown that the closed-loop dynamics of platoon is asymptotically stable. Afterwards, the necessary conditions on control parameters assuring the string stability for each topology are derived by presenting further theorems. Simulation results with different scenarios are provided to show the effectiveness of the presented approaches.
本文研究了非同构车辆一维队列的自适应控制与识别问题。将前导跟随(PF)、双向前导跟随(BDLF)和两个前导跟随(TPF)三种常见的不同拓扑结构作为排的通信结构。针对每种拓扑结构,引入了一种新的基于邻域的自适应控制律来估计参数的不确定性。采用恒时间间隔策略(CTGS)对车辆间距进行调整。对于每种拓扑结构,都证明了排的闭环动力学是渐近稳定的。然后,通过进一步的定理推导出保证每种拓扑结构的弦稳定性的控制参数的必要条件。不同场景下的仿真结果表明了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Control and analysis of the vehicle motion using sliding mode controller and Carsim software 利用滑模控制器和Carsim软件对车辆运动进行控制和分析
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2017.8258643
E. Khalili, J. Ghaisari, M. Danesh
In the last decade, intelligent transportation systems are used as a reliable method to improve the safety of road transportation system. Design of control system for path planning of a vehicle is the most important issue in this area. In this paper, a sliding mode controller is proposed for vehicle dynamic model. Also, the behavior of the vehicle during path planning is analyzed via Carsim software. At first, the Pride car is designed on it. Afterward, the reference path and designed controller are implemented. Finally, the result of MATLAB and Carsim simulations are compared. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.
近十年来,智能交通系统作为一种提高道路交通系统安全性的可靠手段得到了广泛的应用。车辆路径规划控制系统的设计是这一领域的核心问题。本文提出了一种针对车辆动态模型的滑模控制器。通过Carsim软件分析了车辆在路径规划过程中的行为。首先,骄傲汽车是在它的基础上设计的。然后,实现了参考路径和设计的控制器。最后,对MATLAB和Carsim仿真结果进行了比较。仿真结果验证了所提控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
A suitable power sharing control of parallel-connected inverters in microgrids 微电网并网逆变器的功率共享控制
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2017.8258699
Farzad Iraji, Vahid Azarm, E. Farjah, T. Ghanbari
With further development of renewable resources in power systems, application of inverters as interface of these resources has been increased. Parallel connection of inverters is attractive in practice because of some merits such as improving reliability, system redundancy and extending output power. In order to have desirable operation of paralleled inverters, employing an efficient control approach is essential. Conventional control approaches adjust amplitude and frequency of the output voltage to achieve balance power sharing. However, these methods have several drawbacks such as complicated control algorithm as well as frequency and voltage deviations. In this paper, a backstepping control (BSC) method is proposed for parallel-connected inverters in microgrid applications. The proposed BSC scheme is able to achieve the output voltage with a low total harmonic distortion and accurate load sharing among paralleled inverters. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated using some simulations in MATLAB/Simulink and compared with a similar conventional method.
随着可再生能源在电力系统中的进一步发展,逆变器作为这些资源的接口的应用越来越多。逆变器并联具有提高可靠性、系统冗余度和扩大输出功率等优点,在实际应用中具有很大的吸引力。为了使并联逆变器运行良好,采用有效的控制方法是必不可少的。传统的控制方法通过调节输出电压的幅值和频率来实现均衡的功率分配。然而,这些方法存在控制算法复杂、频率和电压偏差等缺点。本文提出了一种微电网并联逆变器反步控制方法。所提出的BSC方案能够实现低总谐波失真的输出电压和并联逆变器之间准确的负载分担。在MATLAB/Simulink中对该方法进行了仿真,并与传统方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of iterative and recursive algorithms for identifying a solar power plant system 太阳能电站系统辨识的迭代与递归算法比较
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2017.8258683
Kiavash Hossein Sadeghi, A. Razminia, E. Roshandel
A dynamic model for a solar power plant is very vital to be obtained for power and control engineers. In order to achieve a suitable dynamic model that best describes the solar plant characteristics, we have utilized an effective parameter estimation method called prediction error method (PEM). Afterward the estimated parameters have been identified by the iterative and recursive algorithms. The results for each method have been performed numerically, and finally a comparison and analysis of the results have been discussed.
太阳能发电厂的动态模型对于电力和控制工程师来说是非常重要的。为了获得一个最能描述太阳能电站特性的动态模型,我们采用了一种有效的参数估计方法——预测误差法(PEM)。然后用迭代和递归算法对估计参数进行辨识。对每种方法的计算结果进行了数值计算,并对计算结果进行了比较和分析。
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引用次数: 1
Induced L2-norm observer-based controller design for continuous-time polytopic LPV systems 基于诱导l2范数观测器的连续多面体LPV系统控制器设计
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2017.8258661
Motahare Abbasghorbani, M. H. Asemani
In this paper, we address the observer-based control of polytopic linear parameter varying (LPV) continuous-time systems for ensuring the closed-loop stability of the system in the absence of disturbance and to guarantee a pre-given induced L2-norm performance criteria when disturbance exists. Lyapunov function analysis method underlies the observer-based control design. Using singular value decomposition (SVD) of the output system matrix of the LPV model, sufficient conditions in the structure of linear matrix inequalities (LMI) are presented. The merit of the proposed design scheme is illustrated through a numerical simulating example.
本文研究了多面体线性变参数连续系统的观测器控制,以保证系统在无扰动情况下的闭环稳定性,并保证在扰动存在时具有预先给定的诱导l2范数性能准则。李雅普诺夫函数分析方法是基于观测器的控制设计的基础。利用LPV模型输出系统矩阵的奇异值分解(SVD),给出了线性矩阵不等式(LMI)结构的充分条件。通过数值模拟算例说明了所提设计方案的优越性。
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引用次数: 4
State estimation of VTOL octorotor for altitude control by using hybrid extended Kalman filter 基于混合扩展卡尔曼滤波的垂直起降高度控制转子状态估计
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2017.8258676
M. Rahmati, Mohammad Reza Arvan, Babak Nadjar Araabi
In this paper, state variables of eight-rotor Vertical Take-off and Landing (VTOL) aircraft are estimated and used in the feedback loop for altitude control. Due to output measurement noise, the measured signal cannot be directly used in estimation and control. To study the effect of filtering on system's performance, we consider three modes of filtering, namely, (1) no filter, (2) firstorder low-pass filter, and (3) hybrid extended Kalman filter. System control in the no filter mode is not favorable. There is significant tracking error, and control signal consists of frequent fluctuations with large amplitude. In the second mode, when using first-order low-pass filter, tracking condition of altitude reference signal is better, but the control signal still has frequent fluctuations with large amplitude and could not be implemented. In the third mode, when hybrid extended Kalman filter is used, tracking of reference signal is performed well and the control signal is in good condition with mitigated fluctuations and bounded amplitude.
本文对八旋翼垂直起降飞机的状态变量进行了估计,并将其用于高度控制的反馈回路中。由于输出测量噪声的存在,测量信号不能直接用于估计和控制。为了研究滤波对系统性能的影响,我们考虑了三种滤波模式,即(1)无滤波,(2)一级低通滤波,(3)混合扩展卡尔曼滤波。无滤波器模式下的系统控制是不利的。存在较大的跟踪误差,控制信号由大幅度的频繁波动组成。在第二种模式下,当使用一阶低通滤波器时,高度参考信号的跟踪条件较好,但控制信号仍然存在较大幅度的频繁波动,无法实现。在第三种模式中,采用混合扩展卡尔曼滤波,对参考信号进行了很好的跟踪,控制信号的状态良好,波动减小,幅度有界。
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引用次数: 1
Nonlinear dynamic surface control design for ball and beam system with parameter uncertainties 具有参数不确定性的球梁系统非线性动态面控制设计
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2017.8258677
M. Shahriari-kahkeshi
This paper considers the design of nonlinear dynamic surface control (DSC) scheme for the ball and beam system with parameter uncertainties. It invokes adaptive nonlinear-inparameter (NIP) approximator to model the uncertainty terms of the system. Then, the proposed scheme is designed by combining the DSC approach and the adaptive NIP approximator to control the position of the ball in the presence of parameter uncertainties. No prior knowledge about the uncertainties is required and all parameters of the approximator are adjusted during real time operation. Stability analysis of the closed-loop system is guaranteed by the Lyapunov theorem. Also, it is shown that all the signals of the closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded. Finally, some simulation results are presented to verify the robustness and effectiveness of the propose scheme.
研究了具有参数不确定性的球梁系统的非线性动态面控制方案的设计。利用自适应非线性参数逼近器对系统的不确定性项进行建模。然后,将DSC方法与自适应NIP逼近器相结合,设计了在存在参数不确定性的情况下球的位置控制方案。不需要预先知道不确定性,并且在实时运行中调整逼近器的所有参数。用李亚普诺夫定理保证了闭环系统的稳定性分析。并证明了闭环系统的所有信号都是一致最终有界的。最后给出了仿真结果,验证了该方案的鲁棒性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
State-dependent impulsive observer design for nonlinear time-delay systems 非线性时滞系统的状态相关脉冲观测器设计
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2017.8258675
N. Kalamian, H. Khaloozadeh, M. Ayati
This paper has proposed a new state-dependent impulsive observer (SDIO) for nonlinear time-delay systems. This observer is based on extended pseudo-linearization, and its parameters are state-dependent. The SDIO is capable to estimate system states continuously by using system output that is just available at discrete impulse times. The stability of the proposed observer is proved by using time-varying Lyapunov function, and comparison system theory of impulsive differential equation systems. By new theorem, it is guaranteed that the estimation error asymptotically converges to zero under well-defined, and less-conservative sufficient conditions. Furthermore, the stability theorem gave an upper bound on the maximum allowable time interval between consequent impulses. The simulation results show effectiveness, and good performance of the proposed observer, for a wider classes of nonlinear time-delay systems.
针对非线性时滞系统,提出了一种新的状态相关脉冲观测器。该观测器基于扩展伪线性化,其参数是状态相关的。SDIO能够利用在离散脉冲时间可用的系统输出连续估计系统状态。利用时变李雅普诺夫函数和脉冲微分方程系统的比较系统理论证明了该观测器的稳定性。利用新的定理,保证了估计误差在良好定义的非保守性充分条件下渐近收敛于零。此外,稳定性定理给出了随性脉冲间最大允许时间间隔的上界。仿真结果表明,该观测器对于更广泛的非线性时滞系统具有良好的性能和有效性。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2017 5th International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, and Automation (ICCIA)
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