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No adults allowed: Adolescents and Medical Decision Making 成人不得入内:青少年与医疗决策
4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad068
Elisheva T A Nemetz, Ryan S Huang, Sunit Das
Abstract The majority of the literature focused on whether consent should be extended to the adolescent population arises from themes adapted from American tort law. In contrast to the USA, Ontario does not delineate an age of consent for medical treatment and relying on American guidelines to guide practice in Ontario is problematic. While the literature is saturated with discussions for and against seeking adolescent consent, there are currently no bioethical guidelines on adolescent consent in the province of Ontario. This paper explores adolescent refusal of care and adolescent request for care in opposition to parental wishes. The paper seeks to answer the following questions: What is the difference between an adolescent and an adult in medical decision-making? What are the barriers to seeking adolescent consent? And, can the neurobiological argument be an accurate guide for obtaining adolescent consent?
关于同意是否应扩展到青少年群体的大多数文献源于改编自美国侵权法的主题。与美国不同,安大略省没有规定同意接受医疗的年龄,依靠美国的指导方针来指导安大略省的实践是有问题的。虽然文献中充斥着支持和反对寻求青少年同意的讨论,但目前在安大略省还没有关于青少年同意的生物伦理指导方针。本文探讨了青少年拒绝照顾和反对父母意愿的青少年照顾请求。本文试图回答以下问题:青少年和成年人在医疗决策方面有什么不同?寻求青少年同意的障碍是什么?而且,神经生物学的论点能成为获得青少年同意的准确指南吗?
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引用次数: 0
Identifying child maltreatment during virtual medical appointments through the COVID-19 pandemic 在COVID-19大流行期间查明虚拟医疗预约期间的儿童虐待行为
4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad064
Stephanie Lim-Reinders, Michelle G K Ward, Claudia Malic, Kathryn Keely, Kristopher Kang, Nita Jain, Kelley Zwicker
Abstract Background Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic there has been a documented decline in reports to child protective services, despite an increased incidence of child maltreatment. This is concerning for increasing missed cases. This study aims to examine if and how Canadian paediatricians are identifying maltreatment in virtual medical appointments. Methods A survey was sent through the Canadian Paediatric Surveillance Program (CPSP) to 2770 practicing general and subspecialty paediatricians. Data was collected November 2021 to January 2022. Results With a 34% (928/2770) response rate, 704 surveys were eligible for analysis. At least one case of child maltreatment was reported by 11% (78/700) of respondents following a virtual appointment. The number of cases reported was associated with years in medical practice (P = 0.026) but not with the volume (P = 0.735) or prior experience (P = 0.127) with virtual care, or perceived difficulty in identifying cases virtually (Cramer’s V = 0.096). The most common factors triggering concern were the presence of social stressors, or a clear disclosure. The virtual physical exam was not contributory. Nearly one quarter (24%, 34/143) required a subsequent in-person appointment prior to reporting the case and 32% (207/648) reported concerns that a case had been identified late, or missed, following a virtual appointment. Some commented that clear harm resulted. Conclusions Many barriers to detecting child maltreatment were identified by paediatricians who used virtual care. This survey reveals that virtual care may be an important factor in missed cases of child maltreatment and may present challenges to timely identification.
背景在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,尽管儿童虐待事件有所增加,但向儿童保护服务机构报告的人数有所下降。这与不断增加的漏诊病例有关。这项研究的目的是检查加拿大儿科医生是否以及如何在虚拟医疗预约中识别虐待。方法通过加拿大儿科监测计划(CPSP)对2770名执业全科和亚专科儿科医生进行调查。数据收集于2021年11月至2022年1月。结果704份调查符合分析条件,回复率为34%(928/2770)。在虚拟预约后,11%(78/700)的受访者报告了至少一起虐待儿童的案件。报告的病例数与医疗实践年数(P = 0.026)相关,但与虚拟护理的数量(P = 0.735)或先前经验(P = 0.127)无关,也与虚拟识别病例的感知困难无关(克莱默V = 0.096)。引发担忧的最常见因素是社会压力源的存在,或者是明确的披露。虚拟体检没有帮助。近四分之一(24%,34/143)的人要求在报告病例之前进行随后的亲自预约,32%(207/648)的人报告说,他们担心在虚拟预约之后发现病例太晚或错过了病例。一些人评论说,这造成了明显的伤害。结论:使用虚拟护理的儿科医生发现了发现儿童虐待的许多障碍。这项调查显示,虚拟护理可能是儿童虐待漏诊的一个重要因素,并可能对及时识别造成挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Des expériences négatives de l'enfance à la santé relationnelle précoce : les conséquences pour la pratique clinique. 从负面童年经历到早期关系健康:对临床实践的影响。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-09-23 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad026
Robin C Williams

Les enfants grandissent et se développent dans un environnement de relations. Des relations sécuritaires, stables et bienveillantes contribuent à consolider la résilience et à atténuer les répercussions des expériences négatives. La promotion de la santé relationnelle en pratique clinique recentre l'attention accordée aux expériences négatives de l'enfance sur les expériences positives de l'enfance. Cette approche, qui évalue les forces et les atouts d'une famille, peut être intégrée à la fois aux rendez-vous réguliers de l'enfant en santé et aux soins surspécialisés. Il est optimal de réaliser de telles interventions pendant la période prénatale ou le plus rapidement possible avant l'âge de trois ans, mais il n'est jamais trop tard pour les entreprendre. Le présent document de principes décrit comment les cliniciens peuvent adopter une approche de santé relationnelle lors de chacune de leurs rencontres médicales s'ils comprennent ce qu'est le stress toxique et ses effets sur le cerveau en développement, les relations familiales et le développement de l'enfant; à quel point les relations, expériences et comportements positifs peuvent en atténuer les effets et renforcer la résilience; quels sont les signes observables de la santé relationnelle et des risques relationnels dans les interactions entre les parents et l'enfant; quelles sont les caractéristiques de relations thérapeutiques de confiance avec les familles et comment en optimiser les avantages par les échanges et la pratique clinique.

孩子们在人际关系的环境中成长和发展。安全、稳定和关爱的关系有助于建立复原力,减轻负面经历的影响。临床实践中的关系健康促进将对负面童年经历的关注重新集中在积极的童年经历上。这种评估家庭优势和资产的方法可以纳入定期健康儿童预约和超专业护理。最好在产前或三岁之前尽快进行此类干预,但进行此类干预永远不会太晚。本政策文件描述了临床医生如何在每次医疗会议上采取关系健康方法,如果他们了解什么是毒性压力及其对发育中大脑、家庭关系和儿童发育的影响;积极的关系、经验和行为在多大程度上可以减轻影响并建立复原力;在父母和孩子之间的互动中,关系健康和关系风险的明显迹象是什么;与家庭建立信任治疗关系的特点是什么,以及如何通过交流和临床实践优化其益处。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation and management of enuresis in the general paediatric setting. 一般儿科环境中遗尿的评估和管理。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-09-23 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad023
James Harris, Alisa Lipson, Joana Dos Santos

Assessing enuresis involves distinguishing monosymptomatic from non-monosymptomatic for this common paediatric problem, and identifying concomitant comorbidities. Addressing co-occurring factors concurrently ensures the best opportunity for a satisfactory outcome. Treatment begins with patient and family education on the natural history of enuresis and practical behavioural guidance. Evidence to support particular interventions is limited, and children and families should be involved when choosing appropriate therapy. Enuresis alarms and desmopressin are treatment options when more active intervention is desired. Clinical refinements and combined treatment modalities are emerging.

评估遗尿包括区分这种常见儿科问题的单症状和非单症状,并确定合并症。同时处理同时发生的因素可确保获得满意结果的最佳机会。治疗从患者和家庭关于遗尿自然史的教育和实际行为指导开始。支持特定干预措施的证据有限,儿童和家庭在选择适当的治疗时应该参与其中。当需要更积极的干预时,遗尿警报和去氨加压素是治疗选择。临床改良和联合治疗模式正在出现。
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引用次数: 0
L'évaluation et la prise en charge de l'énurésie en pédiatrie générale. 一般儿科遗尿的评估和管理。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-09-23 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad024
James Harris, Alisa Lipson, Joana Dos Santos

Pour évaluer l'énurésie, un trouble pédiatrique courant, il faut en distinguer la forme monosymptomatique de la forme non monosymptomatique et établir la présence d'affections concomitantes. La prise en charge simultanée des facteurs cooccurrents est le meilleur moyen pour obtenir un résultat satisfaisant. Le traitement commence par l'éducation du patient et de sa famille sur l'évolution naturelle de l'énurésie et par des conseils pratiques sur le comportement. Les données probantes en appui à des interventions particulières sont limitées, et les enfants et les familles devraient participer au choix du traitement approprié. Les dispositifs d'alarme contre l'énurésie et la desmopressine représentent des possibilités thérapeutiques lorsqu'une intervention plus active est souhaitée. Des améliorations cliniques et des traitements combinés sont en voie de se dégager.

为了评估遗尿,一种常见的儿科疾病,有必要区分单症状和非单症状形式,并确定是否存在伴随疾病。同时管理共同发生的因素是获得满意结果的最佳方式。治疗开始于对患者及其家人进行遗尿自然过程的教育,并提供实用的行为建议。支持具体干预措施的证据有限,儿童和家庭应参与选择适当的治疗。当需要更积极的干预时,针对遗尿和去氨加压素的报警装置代表了治疗的可能性。临床改善和联合治疗正在出现。
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引用次数: 0
From ACEs to early relational health: Implications for clinical practice. 从ACE到早期关系健康:对临床实践的启示。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-09-23 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad025
Robin C Williams

Children grow and develop in an environment of relationships. Safe, stable, nurturing relationships help build resilience and buffer the negative impact of adverse experiences. Promoting relational health in clinical practice shifts the focus from adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) to positive childhood experiences (PCEs). This approach evaluates a family's strengths and assets, and can be incorporated into both well-child and subspecialty care. While the optimal window for such interventions is in the prenatal period or as early as possible within the first 3 years of life, it is never too late to start. This statement describes how clinicians can bring a relational health approach to any medical encounter by understanding: what toxic stress is and how it can affect the developing brain, family relationships, and child development; how positive relationships, experiences, and behaviours can help buffer such effects and build resilience; observable signs of relational health and risk in parent-child interactions; the attributes of trustful, therapeutic relationships with families; and how to optimize these benefits through conversation and clinical practice.

孩子们在一个有关系的环境中成长和发展。安全、稳定、有教养的关系有助于建立韧性,缓冲不利经历的负面影响。在临床实践中促进关系健康将重点从不良儿童经历(ACE)转移到积极儿童经历(PCE)。这种方法评估一个家庭的优势和资产,可以纳入良好的儿童和亚专业护理。虽然这种干预措施的最佳窗口是在产前或在生命的前3年内尽早进行,但现在开始永远不会太迟。该声明描述了临床医生如何通过理解以下内容将关系健康方法应用于任何医疗事故:什么是有毒压力,以及它如何影响发育中的大脑、家庭关系和儿童发展;积极的关系、经验和行为如何帮助缓冲这种影响并建立韧性;亲子互动中可观察到的关系健康和风险迹象;与家人建立信任、治疗关系的特点;以及如何通过对话和临床实践来优化这些益处。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 vaccine confidence, concerns, and uptake in children aged 5 and older in Calgary, Alberta: a longitudinal cohort study 阿尔伯塔省卡尔加里5岁及以上儿童对COVID-19疫苗的信心、担忧和吸收:一项纵向队列研究
4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad062
Emily J Doucette, Leah Ricketson, Tarannum Tarannum, Isabella Alatorre, Joslyn Gray, Cora Constantinescu, Susan Kuhn, Jessica K E Dunn, James D Kellner
Abstract Objectives Beginning early in the pandemic, there was a worldwide effort to develop effective vaccines against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Before and after the approval and implementation of vaccines, there were concerns about their need as well as their safety and rapid development. We explored child demographic characteristics and parental concerns to identify factors associated with the decision to vaccinate. Methods A cohort of 1035 children from Calgary was assembled in 2020 to participate in 5 visits every 6 months for survey completion and blood sampling for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Visits 1 to 2 occurred before approval of vaccines for children; Visits 3 to 5 occurred after vaccine approval for different age groups. We described vaccine concerns and utilized logistic regression to examine factors associated with the decision to vaccinate in children ≥5 years of age. Results Children ≥12 years of age, of non-white or non-black ethnicity, and who had received previous influenza vaccines had higher odds of being vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2. Children with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection had lower odds of being vaccinated. The most common concerns in early 2021 were about vaccine safety. By summer 2022, the most common concern was a belief that vaccines were not necessary. Through the study 88% of children were vaccinated. Conclusions Age, ethnicity, previous infections, and vaccine attitudes were associated with parental decision to vaccinate against SARS-CoV-2. For children who remained unvaccinated, parents continued to have safety concerns and questioned the necessity of the vaccine. Complacency about the need for vaccination may be more challenging to address and overcome than concerns about safety alone.
从大流行早期开始,全世界都在努力开发针对SARS-CoV-2病毒的有效疫苗。在批准和实施疫苗之前和之后,人们对疫苗的需求、安全性和快速发展都感到担忧。我们探讨了儿童人口统计学特征和父母关注的问题,以确定与决定接种疫苗相关的因素。方法于2020年收集卡尔加里1035名儿童,每6个月进行5次随访,完成调查并采血检测SARS-CoV-2抗体。1至2次就诊发生在批准儿童疫苗之前;3至5次访问发生在不同年龄组的疫苗批准后。我们描述了疫苗问题,并利用逻辑回归来检查与5岁以上儿童接种疫苗决定相关的因素。结果≥12岁、非白人或非黑人、既往接种过流感疫苗的儿童接种SARS-CoV-2的几率较高。以前感染过SARS-CoV-2的儿童接种疫苗的几率较低。2021年初最常见的担忧是疫苗安全。到2022年夏天,最普遍的担忧是人们认为没有必要接种疫苗。通过这项研究,88%的儿童接种了疫苗。结论年龄、种族、既往感染和疫苗态度与父母接种SARS-CoV-2疫苗的决定有关。对于尚未接种疫苗的儿童,家长们仍然担心安全问题,并质疑疫苗的必要性。对疫苗接种需求的自满情绪可能比仅对安全性的担忧更难以解决和克服。
{"title":"COVID-19 vaccine confidence, concerns, and uptake in children aged 5 and older in Calgary, Alberta: a longitudinal cohort study","authors":"Emily J Doucette, Leah Ricketson, Tarannum Tarannum, Isabella Alatorre, Joslyn Gray, Cora Constantinescu, Susan Kuhn, Jessica K E Dunn, James D Kellner","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxad062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxad062","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objectives Beginning early in the pandemic, there was a worldwide effort to develop effective vaccines against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Before and after the approval and implementation of vaccines, there were concerns about their need as well as their safety and rapid development. We explored child demographic characteristics and parental concerns to identify factors associated with the decision to vaccinate. Methods A cohort of 1035 children from Calgary was assembled in 2020 to participate in 5 visits every 6 months for survey completion and blood sampling for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Visits 1 to 2 occurred before approval of vaccines for children; Visits 3 to 5 occurred after vaccine approval for different age groups. We described vaccine concerns and utilized logistic regression to examine factors associated with the decision to vaccinate in children ≥5 years of age. Results Children ≥12 years of age, of non-white or non-black ethnicity, and who had received previous influenza vaccines had higher odds of being vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2. Children with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection had lower odds of being vaccinated. The most common concerns in early 2021 were about vaccine safety. By summer 2022, the most common concern was a belief that vaccines were not necessary. Through the study 88% of children were vaccinated. Conclusions Age, ethnicity, previous infections, and vaccine attitudes were associated with parental decision to vaccinate against SARS-CoV-2. For children who remained unvaccinated, parents continued to have safety concerns and questioned the necessity of the vaccine. Complacency about the need for vaccination may be more challenging to address and overcome than concerns about safety alone.","PeriodicalId":19730,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrics & child health","volume":"177 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135060308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paediatric obesity and Crohn’s disease: a descriptive review of disease phenotype and clinical course 儿童肥胖和克罗恩病:疾病表型和临床病程的描述性回顾
4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad065
Jacob McCoy, Michael R Miller, Melanie Watson, Eileen Crowley, Jessica P Woolfson
Abstract Objectives In an era of increasing paediatric obesity and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), this study evaluates the disease phenotype and clinical course of Crohn’s disease (CD) in paediatric patients who are obese or overweight. Methods This is a retrospective, single-center, descriptive observational study from January 2010 to May 2020. Participants were included if they were: aged 2 to 18 years at the time of diagnosis, had a confirmed diagnosis of CD, and met WHO criteria for overweight or obesity at the time of diagnosis or within one year before diagnosis. Results A total of 345 patient charts with CD were screened during the study period, with 16 patients meeting inclusion criteria. Median age of patients was 15.5 years (IQR = 13.6, 16.1). Of the 15 patients over 10 years of age, median anthropometrics at diagnosis included body mass index (BMI) of 27.2 (IQR = 24.9, 29.4) and BMI for age z-score of 1.82 (IQR = 1.58, 2.19). Presenting symptoms included abdominal pain (80.0%), diarrhea (66.7%), hematochezia (66.7%), and weight loss (26.7%). Five patients (33.3%) had obesity-related complications. Median time from symptom onset to diagnosis was 146 days (IQR = 31, 367), and median time from diagnosis to remission was 229 days (IQR = 101.8, 496.3). Conclusions Patients with elevated BMI and CD present with typical symptoms of IBD, although weight loss was a less common presenting symptom. Time to disease remission is delayed, and obesity-related complications are common. Primary care providers must have a high degree of clinical suspicion in patients to prevent delays to gastroenterology referral and to improve time to disease remission.
摘要目的在儿童肥胖和炎症性肠病(IBD)日益增多的时代,本研究评估了肥胖或超重儿童克罗恩病(CD)患者的疾病表型和临床病程。方法2010年1月至2020年5月为回顾性、单中心、描述性观察性研究。如果参与者在诊断时年龄在2至18岁之间,确诊为乳糜泻,并且在诊断时或诊断前一年内符合WHO超重或肥胖标准,则将其纳入研究。结果在研究期间共筛选了345例CD患者病历,其中16例符合纳入标准。患者中位年龄为15.5岁(IQR = 13.6, 16.1)。15例年龄大于10岁的患者,诊断时的中位人体测量值包括身体质量指数(BMI) 27.2 (IQR = 24.9, 29.4),年龄时的BMI z-score为1.82 (IQR = 1.58, 2.19)。症状包括腹痛(80.0%)、腹泻(66.7%)、便血(66.7%)和体重减轻(26.7%)。5例患者(33.3%)有肥胖相关并发症。从症状出现到诊断的中位时间为146天(IQR = 31, 367),从诊断到缓解的中位时间为229天(IQR = 101.8, 496.3)。结论:BMI和CD升高的患者表现为IBD的典型症状,尽管体重减轻是较不常见的症状。疾病缓解的时间延迟,肥胖相关的并发症很常见。初级保健提供者必须对患者有高度的临床怀疑,以防止延误胃肠病学转诊,并改善疾病缓解的时间。
{"title":"Paediatric obesity and Crohn’s disease: a descriptive review of disease phenotype and clinical course","authors":"Jacob McCoy, Michael R Miller, Melanie Watson, Eileen Crowley, Jessica P Woolfson","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxad065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxad065","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objectives In an era of increasing paediatric obesity and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), this study evaluates the disease phenotype and clinical course of Crohn’s disease (CD) in paediatric patients who are obese or overweight. Methods This is a retrospective, single-center, descriptive observational study from January 2010 to May 2020. Participants were included if they were: aged 2 to 18 years at the time of diagnosis, had a confirmed diagnosis of CD, and met WHO criteria for overweight or obesity at the time of diagnosis or within one year before diagnosis. Results A total of 345 patient charts with CD were screened during the study period, with 16 patients meeting inclusion criteria. Median age of patients was 15.5 years (IQR = 13.6, 16.1). Of the 15 patients over 10 years of age, median anthropometrics at diagnosis included body mass index (BMI) of 27.2 (IQR = 24.9, 29.4) and BMI for age z-score of 1.82 (IQR = 1.58, 2.19). Presenting symptoms included abdominal pain (80.0%), diarrhea (66.7%), hematochezia (66.7%), and weight loss (26.7%). Five patients (33.3%) had obesity-related complications. Median time from symptom onset to diagnosis was 146 days (IQR = 31, 367), and median time from diagnosis to remission was 229 days (IQR = 101.8, 496.3). Conclusions Patients with elevated BMI and CD present with typical symptoms of IBD, although weight loss was a less common presenting symptom. Time to disease remission is delayed, and obesity-related complications are common. Primary care providers must have a high degree of clinical suspicion in patients to prevent delays to gastroenterology referral and to improve time to disease remission.","PeriodicalId":19730,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrics & child health","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135307176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language: the ignored determinant of health 语言:被忽视的健康决定因素
4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad066
Yasmeen Mansoor, Tania Wong, Jeannette L Comeau
Abstract Canada is one of the most multicultural countries in the world, with growing numbers of families who do not speak English or French as a first language. However, providing language-concordant services for patients with non-official language preference (NOLP) is not a standardized or measured component of our healthcare system, reflecting the historical marginalization of minority groups in our society. Existing evidence from other countries demonstrates the importance of language as a social determinant of health, and illustrates improved healthcare outcomes for patients with NOLP with the use of medical interpretation. This commentary proposes that a change in our approach to patients with NOLP needs to be accomplished through concerted efforts at the policy, research, and institutional levels in healthcare.
加拿大是世界上最多元文化的国家之一,越来越多的家庭不以英语或法语为第一语言。然而,为具有非官方语言偏好(NOLP)的患者提供语言一致的服务并不是我们医疗保健系统的一个标准化或可衡量的组成部分,这反映了我们社会中少数群体的历史边缘化。来自其他国家的现有证据表明语言作为健康的社会决定因素的重要性,并说明使用医学口译可以改善NOLP患者的医疗结果。这篇评论提出,改变我们对NOLP患者的治疗方法需要在医疗保健的政策、研究和制度层面上共同努力。
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引用次数: 0
The paradoxical influence of the COVID-19 lockdown period on different types of preterm births in Alberta: a provincial study 新冠肺炎封锁期对艾伯塔省不同类型早产的矛盾影响:一项省级研究
4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad063
Aliyah Dosani, Khokan C Sikdar, Mahalakshmi Kumaran, Kumar Kumaran, Abbas Hyderi, Amina Benlamri, Baldeep Rai, Nalini Singhal, Abhay Lodha
Abstract Objectives The objective of this study was to determine if the COVID-19 pandemic impacted different types of preterm birth rates in Alberta, Canada. Methods A population-based, retrospective, cohort study was conducted from March 15, 2015 to December 31, 2020 using provincial data. The primary exposure was the COVID-19 lockdown period, and the primary outcome was the incidence of preterm birth (&lt;37 weeks gestational age). Multivariable analyses in the complete lockdown and overall lockdown (partial and complete lockdown) periods were performed to test the association between the year of birth and preterm birth status and were adjusted for various independent variables. Preterm birth status was adjusted for various confounding factors. Results Following the analysis of n = 41,187 mothers and their singleton infants, we found that the lockdown due to COVID-19 had no impact in reducing the overall preterm birth rate. However, a paradoxical influence was observed with an increase of extremely low preterm births in the overall lockdown period, and a decrease in moderate preterm births during the complete lockdown period. Conclusions The results of this study demonstrated that there was a decrease in moderate and increase in extremely low preterm birth rates as a result of the COVID-19 lockdown. However, the COVID-19 lockdown did not impact the very preterm and late preterm birth rate in Alberta.
摘要目的本研究的目的是确定COVID-19大流行是否影响加拿大阿尔伯塔省不同类型的早产率。方法于2015年3月15日至2020年12月31日使用省级数据进行基于人群的回顾性队列研究。主要暴露是COVID-19封锁期,主要结局是早产发生率(37周胎龄)。在完全封锁和全面封锁(部分封锁和完全封锁)期间进行多变量分析,以检验出生年份和早产状况之间的关联,并根据各种自变量进行调整。早产状况根据各种混杂因素进行调整。结果在对n = 41187名母亲及其单胎婴儿进行分析后,我们发现,COVID-19导致的封锁对降低整体早产率没有影响。然而,观察到一种矛盾的影响,即在整个封锁期间,极低的早产增加,而在整个封锁期间,中度早产减少。本研究结果表明,由于COVID-19封锁,中等早产率下降,极低早产率上升。然而,新冠肺炎疫情的封锁并没有影响艾伯塔省的早产儿和晚期早产率。
{"title":"The paradoxical influence of the COVID-19 lockdown period on different types of preterm births in Alberta: a provincial study","authors":"Aliyah Dosani, Khokan C Sikdar, Mahalakshmi Kumaran, Kumar Kumaran, Abbas Hyderi, Amina Benlamri, Baldeep Rai, Nalini Singhal, Abhay Lodha","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxad063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxad063","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objectives The objective of this study was to determine if the COVID-19 pandemic impacted different types of preterm birth rates in Alberta, Canada. Methods A population-based, retrospective, cohort study was conducted from March 15, 2015 to December 31, 2020 using provincial data. The primary exposure was the COVID-19 lockdown period, and the primary outcome was the incidence of preterm birth (&amp;lt;37 weeks gestational age). Multivariable analyses in the complete lockdown and overall lockdown (partial and complete lockdown) periods were performed to test the association between the year of birth and preterm birth status and were adjusted for various independent variables. Preterm birth status was adjusted for various confounding factors. Results Following the analysis of n = 41,187 mothers and their singleton infants, we found that the lockdown due to COVID-19 had no impact in reducing the overall preterm birth rate. However, a paradoxical influence was observed with an increase of extremely low preterm births in the overall lockdown period, and a decrease in moderate preterm births during the complete lockdown period. Conclusions The results of this study demonstrated that there was a decrease in moderate and increase in extremely low preterm birth rates as a result of the COVID-19 lockdown. However, the COVID-19 lockdown did not impact the very preterm and late preterm birth rate in Alberta.","PeriodicalId":19730,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrics & child health","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135048313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Paediatrics & child health
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