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GREEN ROOFS AS AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT OF MODERN URBAN ENVIRONMENT 绿色屋顶是现代城市环境的重要组成部分
Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30092023/8040
None Alexander Pregyov, None Veselin Rangelov
The need for the realization of green roof spaces has grown significantly in the last few decades, due to increasingly compacted urban spaces, which deprives urbanized territories of green areas. The positive sanitary and hygienic effect, the retention of dust particles and the improvement of the microclimate of roof gardens is a fact. This report presents comparative analyzes with selected european examples in the construction of green roofs. Suitable plant species and their requirements for this type of environment are described. Possibilities for a more tendentious integration of this type of landscaping in Bulgaria are presented.
在过去的几十年里,由于城市空间日益紧凑,剥夺了城市化地区的绿地,对实现绿色屋顶空间的需求显著增长。屋顶花园的积极卫生效果、粉尘颗粒的滞留和小气候的改善是事实。本报告与选定的欧洲绿色屋顶建设实例进行了比较分析。描述了适合这种环境的植物种类及其要求。提出了在保加利亚更倾向于这种类型的景观整合的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES BEFORE THE PARK FACILITY IN THE CITY OF SOFIA 索菲亚城市公园设施面临的当代挑战
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30092023/8038
None Veselin Rangelov
On June 27, 2023, an Ordinance was adopted amending and supplementing the Ordinance on the construction, maintenance and protection of the green system of the Metropolitan Municipality. Unfortunately, the general impression in the professional community is that a rare chance to synchronize the regulatory framework in line with globally established practices was wasted. the adopted changes in the regulation significantly deepen the problems of the green system in the city of Sofia and distance the urban development of the capital from world practice.
2023年6月27日,通过了一项条例,修改和补充了《城市绿地系统建设、维护和保护条例》。不幸的是,专业社区的普遍印象是,浪费了一个难得的机会,使监管框架与全球既定做法保持同步。该条例所采取的变化大大加深了索非亚城市绿色系统的问题,使首都的城市发展与世界实践拉开了距离。
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引用次数: 0
CHALLENGES OF IMPLEMENTING THE UNDERGROUND GAS STORAGE PROJECT IN GEORGIA 格鲁吉亚实施地下储气库项目的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30092023/8037
None Lena Shatakishvili, None Tamar Shoshiashvili
The launch of the Southern European Gas Corridor, the real prospect of increasing gas transit volumes for Georgia, has made even more critical the need to build an underground gas storage facility in Georgia. The technical and economic evaluation of gas storage in different prospective locations has already been done, there is also a gas storage project. The prospects for the construction of a gas storage facility in Georgia, and the need for the existence of a gas storage facility as an important tool for the country's energy security are discussed in the article.
南欧天然气走廊的启动,以及格鲁吉亚天然气运输量增加的真正前景,使得在格鲁吉亚建立地下天然气储存设施的需求变得更加迫切。已经对不同备选地点的储气库进行了技术经济评价,还有一个储气库项目。文章讨论了在格鲁吉亚建设天然气储存设施的前景,以及天然气储存设施作为国家能源安全重要工具的存在的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MANAGEMENT OF A COMORBID PATIENT. LOOKING AT THE PROBLEM FROM THE EYES OF A FAMILY DOCTOR 合并症患者的处理特点。从一个家庭医生的角度来看这个问题
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30092023/8036
None Вовк К.В., None Власенко О.О., None Шерстюк Л.Л., None Шумова Н.В., None Кратенко Г.С., None Резніченко О.Г.
In the realities of today, family doctors are increasingly faced with comorbid patients. Moreover, with an increase in the life expectancy of people, this problem becomes large and infinitely diverse. Comorbidity can reduce patient adherence to treatment, including due to the use of multicomponent therapy regimens, which, in turn, leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of the treatment. In this regard, there is a need for individual selection of therapeutic regimens with minimal drug interactions. This imposes certain conditions on the family doctor in terms of continuous improvement in the study of the latest protocols and treatment regimens of all therapeutic specialties. This article presents a clinical case of a comorbid patient with pathology of the cardiovascular and digestive systems. The choice of a diagnostic and treatment algorithm was based on modern Ukrainian and foreign recommendations. Emphasis is placed on the stratification of both cardiac and gastroenterological risk factors, and the strategy for choosing proton pump inhibitors depending on the clinical dynamics. On a specific clinical example, an algorithm for choosing the diagnosis and treatment of a comorbid patient under different scenarios of pathology development, taking into account existing approaches and recommendations, is demonstrated. It has been shown that the problem of comorbidity leaves many questions for practitioners and often requires broad knowledge from the attending physician, and sometimes a multidisciplinary approach.
在当今的现实中,家庭医生越来越多地面临着合并症患者。此外,随着人们预期寿命的增加,这个问题变得越来越大,而且种类繁多。合并症可降低患者对治疗的依从性,包括由于使用多组分治疗方案,这反过来又导致治疗有效性的降低。在这方面,有必要对药物相互作用最小的治疗方案进行个体化选择。这就对家庭医生提出了一定的条件,要求他们不断改进对所有治疗专业的最新方案和治疗方案的研究。这篇文章提出了一个临床病例的合并症患者的病理心血管和消化系统。诊断和治疗算法的选择是基于现代乌克兰和国外的建议。重点放在心脏和胃肠危险因素的分层,以及根据临床动态选择质子泵抑制剂的策略。通过一个具体的临床实例,展示了一种算法,在考虑现有方法和建议的情况下,在不同的病理发展情况下选择对合并症患者的诊断和治疗。研究表明,合并症的问题给医生留下了许多问题,往往需要主治医生的广泛知识,有时还需要多学科的方法。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITALIZATION OF MANAGEMENT OF A HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION, NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL CHALLENGES AND WAYS OF SOLUTION 高校管理数字化,国内外面临的挑战及解决途径
Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30092023/8032
None Tamar Bitchikashvili, Liliy Petriashvili, None Luka Kavtelishvili Jang
In the condition of globalization, one of the cornerstones of the economic growth, sustainable development and raising of the level of education of a country lies in its innovative and technological development. The current irreversible global process of digitalization offers us wide spectre of services in every field, among them, it enables higher educational institutions to promote access to education for individuals of different social level through digital transformation, to integrate modern technologies in the teaching and evaluation process and to make the decision-making process flexible and effective in terms of administration. It is also noteworthy that the digitalization process ensures the formation of those necessary instruments and skills, which, based on the transdisciplinary perspective, will facilitate overcoming of global problems (poverty, health problems, inclusive education, social inequality, environmental conditions etc).
在全球化条件下,一国经济增长、可持续发展和教育水平提高的基石之一在于其创新和科技的发展。当前不可逆转的全球数字化进程为我们在各个领域提供了广泛的服务,其中,它使高等教育机构能够通过数字化转型促进不同社会阶层的个人接受教育,将现代技术融入教学和评估过程,并使决策过程在管理方面灵活有效。还值得注意的是,数字化进程确保形成必要的工具和技能,这些工具和技能基于跨学科的观点,将有助于克服全球性问题(贫穷、健康问题、包容性教育、社会不平等、环境条件等)。
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引用次数: 1
DETERMINING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF THE RIVER SECTION IN RELATIVE TERMS 确定河段的相对能源效率
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30092023/8022
G. Khelidze, Teimuraz Bulia, Bachana Pipia
Electricity production in Georgia heavily relies on the hydropower sector, making it crucial to develop and advance in this area to attain energy independence. Thus, this article presents an opinion on the potential of utilizing Georgia's hydropower resources. The article provides a quantitative criterion for determining the energy efficiency of the river section in relative terms, namely: following the corresponding river fall per unit, length of the river section, and the related water consumption per unit capacity. Accordingly, we will provide a practical example of evaluating a river section's energy efficiency using the mentioned criteria.
格鲁吉亚的电力生产严重依赖水电部门,因此发展和推进这一领域以实现能源独立至关重要。因此,本文就利用格鲁吉亚水电资源的潜力提出了自己的看法。本文提出了确定相对河段能源效率的定量标准,即:根据相应的单位河流量、河段长度和相应的单位容量用水量。因此,我们将提供一个使用上述标准评估河段能源效率的实际例子。
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引用次数: 0
LABVIEW IN THE RESEARCH OF FRACTAL PROPERTIES OF THE TOPOLOGY OF NETWORKS AND STOCHASTIC PROCESSES 在Labview中研究分形性质的拓扑网络和随机过程
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30092023/8020
RS Global, Z. Otkhozoria, L. Azmaiparashvili, V. Petriashvili, E. Otkhozoria, Akhlouri, N. Otkhozoria, Z. Azmaiparashvili, L. Petriashvili, V. Otkhozoria, E. Akhlouri
The advancement and utilization of computer technologies for studying and diagnosing the technical state of dynamic systems are closely linked to scientific and technological progress. Among these technologies, fractal technologies hold a prominent position [1]. Time series data, which record changes in controlled parameters over time, are commonly used for diagnosing technical objects and systems. The use of fractals will also be of interest in assessing the resonant frequency characteristics of oscillatory systems [3]. The informational characteristics of topologically distributed networks (e.g., computer, cellular) significantly depend on their geometry, node placement, and inter-node distances. The fractal dimension, a fundamental characteristic of networks, plays a crucial role in this context [2]. The research paper presents a methodology for modeling and synthesizing large networks using the node density function, which follows a power function with a fractal dimension. This characteristic aligns with Zipf's law of population distribution around urban centers. The paper also provides fractality degree indices for the network diagram. Software tools such as LabVIEW play a significant role in scientific research and experiment automation.
研究和诊断动态系统技术状态的计算机技术的进步和利用与科学技术的进步密切相关。在这些技术中,分形技术占有突出的地位[1]。时间序列数据记录了受控参数随时间的变化,通常用于诊断技术对象和系统。分形的使用对于评估振荡系统的谐振频率特性也很有意义[3]。拓扑分布式网络(如计算机网络、蜂窝网络)的信息特征很大程度上取决于它们的几何形状、节点位置和节点间距离。分形维数是网络的一个基本特征,在这种情况下起着至关重要的作用[2]。本文提出了一种利用节点密度函数对大型网络进行建模和综合的方法,该方法遵循具有分形维数的幂函数。这一特征与齐夫关于城市中心周围人口分布的定律相一致。给出了网络图的分形度指标。LabVIEW等软件工具在科学研究和实验自动化中发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 2
MODERNIZATION OF ROLLERS IN ORDER TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF RUBBER PRODUCTS 轧辊的现代化是为了提高橡胶制品的质量
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30062023/8013
I. Kazak, Sidorov Dmitry
The study selected a technical solution to improve the quality of rubber products in rolls with roller modernization based on the addition of grooves. The essence of roller modernization is that the second of each pair of ring sections of rolls is equipped with small grooves, as well as the ring sections of each roll are made on removable ring sectors fixed on it. Such a proposed upgrade of rollers will help improve the quality of manufactured rubber products by rollers.
研究选择了一种基于加槽的轧辊现代化提高轧辊橡胶制品质量的技术方案。轧辊现代化的实质是每对轧辊的第二环段上都装有小凹槽,每对轧辊的环段上都装有固定在其上的可拆卸环段。这样的辊筒升级建议将有助于提高辊筒制造的橡胶制品的质量。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE AND HEAT GENERATION ABILITY OF Fe2O3 MAGNETIC MATERIALS Fe2O3磁性材料的结构和产热能力研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30062023/8011
Dovchinvanchig Maashaa, Enkhtsetseg Purevdagva, Gangantogos Yadamsuren, Tsetsegmaa Agvaantseren
In recent years, research on the use of magnetic nanomaterials in biomedicine, especially in hyperthermia treatment of tumors, has been developing rapidly. The basic principle of tumor heat therapy is to bring magnetic powder together with other drugs to the site of the tumor and, when exposed to a high-frequency alternating magnetic field, the particles release heat and stop the growth of tumor cells. Magnetic materials with the ability to release heat are powder magnetic materials with ferrimagnetic properties.This article presents the results of a study of the microstructure and heat release ability of iron oxide ferromagnets synthesized by microwaves.
近年来,磁性纳米材料在生物医学特别是肿瘤热疗中的应用研究得到了迅速发展。肿瘤热疗的基本原理是将磁粉与其他药物一起带到肿瘤部位,当暴露于高频交变磁场时,颗粒释放热量并阻止肿瘤细胞的生长。具有放热能力的磁性材料是具有铁磁性质的粉末磁性材料。本文介绍了微波合成氧化铁铁磁体的微观结构和放热性能的研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
EARLY PHYSICAL THERAPY MEF2C HAPLOID DEFICIENCY SYNDROME (5Q14.3 MICRODELETION) 早期物理治疗mef2c单倍体缺乏综合征(5q14.3微缺失)
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30062023/8017
Eliso Murvanidze
MEF2C haploid deficiency syndrome is caused by a mutation of the MEF2C gene, which causes dysfunction of a protein essential for the proper functioning of the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, neurological, craniofacial, and immune systems. A deletion mutation occurs when part of a chromosome is missing. Signs and symptoms vary widely and usually first appear when the patient is between 5 months and 2 years old. This  is mainly a review and partly research article. The mentioned syndrome is still in the process of research, since the patients with this syndrome are very few worldwide, and there are 2 patients in Georgia, one of them started treatment from the age of 7 months, when a delay in the stages of development was noticed, namely physical therapy, which was carried out  5 days a week, the improvement started from the first month. This  also confirms that before anomalous movements become dominant, intervention should take place and be tailored to the areas that need it at that stage; along with gross motor function, fine motor skills improved, as well as eye-hand coordination; if we evaluate the general condition, this observation led to purposeful movements of the patient. I think this article will help physical therapists and the patient's parents to focus on early intervention in terms of gross motor function, as a result of which the general condition of the patient improves.
MEF2C单倍体缺乏综合征是由MEF2C基因突变引起的,该突变导致肌肉骨骼、心血管、神经、颅面和免疫系统正常运作所必需的蛋白质功能障碍。当染色体的一部分缺失时,就会发生缺失突变。体征和症状差别很大,通常在患者5个月至2岁之间首次出现。这是一篇主要是综述性文章,部分是研究性文章。上述综合征仍在研究过程中,由于该综合征的患者在世界范围内非常少,格鲁吉亚有2例患者,其中1例患者从7个月开始治疗,此时发现发展阶段延迟,即物理治疗,每周进行5天,从第一个月开始改善。这也证实,在异常运动成为主导之前,应该进行干预,并针对该阶段需要干预的地区进行干预;随着大运动功能的改善,精细运动技能和手眼协调能力也得到改善;如果我们评估一般情况,这种观察导致患者有目的的运动。我认为这篇文章将有助于物理治疗师和患者的父母关注大运动功能方面的早期干预,从而改善患者的总体状况。
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引用次数: 0
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Pharmacy World & Science
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