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MICROSCOPIC TRAFFIC FLOW MODEL WITH INFLUENCE OF PASSENGER TRANSPORT 考虑客运影响的微观交通流模型
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30062023/8015
Polishchuk Volodymyr, Popov Stanislav
To analyze the influence of passenger transport on traffic flow, we develop a microscopic traffic flow model that incorporates various factors such as vehicle speed, acceleration, deceleration, lane-changing behavior, and interaction between different types of vehicles. The model takes into account the specific characteristics of passenger transport vehicles, their behavior in mixed traffic, and their impact on the overall traffic flow. We conducted extensive simulations using the developed microscopic traffic flow model to evaluate the influence of passenger transport on the traffic flow characteristics. The simulations were based on real-world scenarios and considered different traffic conditions, including varying traffic volumes. Our results demonstrate that the presence of passenger transport vehicles has a significant impact on the microscopic characteristics of traffic flow on country roads. We observed that the introduction of passenger transport vehicles affects the overall traffic flow dynamics, including vehicle speeds, acceleration patterns, and lane-changing behavior of both passenger transport and other vehicles in traffic flow. Furthermore, we found that the interaction between passenger transport and other vehicles plays a crucial role in determining the traffic flow characteristics. Additionally, our study highlights the importance of considering passenger transport in traffic flow models and transportation planning. The presence of passenger transport vehicles can significantly impact the overall performance of the road network, including travel time, congestion, and safety. Therefore, incorporating the characteristics and behavior of passenger transport vehicles into traffic flow models can provide more accurate predictions and assist in developing effective traffic management strategies. In conclusion, this study contributes to a better understanding of the influence of passenger transport on the microscopic characteristics of traffic flow on roads. The developed microscopic traffic flow model provides valuable insights into the behavior of passenger transport vehicles and their interaction with other vehicles, leading to a comprehensive understanding of traffic flow dynamics. The findings of this study can aid transportation planners and policymakers in making informed decisions for improving the efficiency, safety, and sustainability of road networks.
为了分析客运对交通流的影响,我们建立了一个微观交通流模型,该模型包含了车辆速度、加减速、变道行为和不同类型车辆之间的相互作用等多种因素。该模型考虑了客运车辆的特定特性、混合交通中的行为以及对整体交通流的影响。利用建立的微观交通流模型进行了大量的模拟,以评估客运对交通流特征的影响。这些模拟是基于现实世界的场景,并考虑了不同的交通状况,包括不同的交通量。研究结果表明,客运车辆的存在对乡村道路交通流微观特征有显著影响。我们观察到客运车辆的引入影响了整体交通流动力学,包括交通流中客运车辆和其他车辆的速度、加速模式和变道行为。此外,我们发现客运与其他车辆之间的相互作用在决定交通流特征方面起着至关重要的作用。此外,我们的研究强调了在交通流模型和交通规划中考虑客运的重要性。客运车辆的存在可以显著影响道路网络的整体性能,包括旅行时间、拥堵和安全。因此,将客运车辆的特征和行为纳入交通流模型可以提供更准确的预测,并有助于制定有效的交通管理策略。综上所述,本研究有助于更好地理解客运对道路交通流微观特征的影响。所建立的微观交通流模型为客运车辆的行为及其与其他车辆的相互作用提供了有价值的见解,从而使人们对交通流动力学有了全面的了解。本研究的结果可以帮助交通规划者和决策者做出明智的决策,以提高道路网络的效率、安全性和可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
BASIC BELIEFS IN FEMALE CANCER PATIENTS IN REMISSION 缓解期女性癌症患者的基本信念
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30062023/7999
Donadze G., Alekseeva M.
Despite the development of medicine, oncology remains a big problem today. In general, both in the field of medicine and in the world, oncology completely changes human life. It affects the physiological process and the psyche. The life of cancer patients in remission is undergoing great changes. Cancer changes the system of ideas of person. In general, basic beliefs represent cognitive schemas of a person, which are established throughout whole life and determine a person’s ideas about himself and about the external world. One or another psychotrauma, including life-threatening phenomena, often changes beliefs. Based on this, the purpose of the study is to determine what are the basic beliefs of female patient in remission. Quantitative and qualitative research methods were used to study this issue. Janof-Bulman’s questionnaire “Scale of basic beliefs” is a method of quantitative research, which establishes what is a person’s idea about the world, well-being and ingenuity. In addition, the data of the qualitative research method were used and processed, in particular, those obtained as a result of in-depth interviews, whose task is to determine what role the change in basic beliefs played for a person, who it affected the quality of his life and relationships. The results of questionnaire revealed that the basic beliefs of cancer patient in remission don’t differ in any way from the same beliefs of women who didn’t have oncology. The results of the interview revealed that the quality of life if cancer patient has changed in a positive direction. They noted that their attitude to the world, to themselves and relationships has improved.
尽管医学有了发展,但肿瘤学在今天仍然是一个大问题。总的来说,无论是在医学领域还是在世界上,肿瘤学都彻底改变了人类的生活。它影响生理过程和心理。处于缓解期的癌症患者的生活正在发生巨大的变化。癌症改变了人的思想体系。一般来说,基本信念代表了一个人的认知图式,这些认知图式是在一生中建立起来的,并决定了一个人对自己和外部世界的看法。一种或另一种精神创伤,包括危及生命的现象,经常会改变信念。基于此,本研究的目的是确定缓解期女性患者的基本信念是什么。本文采用定量和定性研究相结合的方法对这一问题进行了研究。Janof-Bulman的问卷“基本信念量表”是一种定量研究方法,它确定了一个人对世界、幸福和创造力的看法。此外,还使用和处理了定性研究方法的数据,特别是通过深度访谈获得的数据,其任务是确定基本信念的变化对一个人起了什么作用,它影响了他的生活质量和关系。问卷调查结果显示,处于缓解期的癌症患者的基本信念与未患肿瘤的女性的基本信念没有任何不同。访谈结果显示,癌症患者的生活质量已朝着积极的方向改变。他们注意到,他们对世界、对自己和人际关系的态度都有所改善。
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引用次数: 0
THE TASK OF OPTIMIZING OIL LOADING IN TANKERS 油轮载油优化任务
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30062023/8000
None Dimitri Namgaladze, None Lena Shatakishvili, None Tornike Kiziria
The paper discusses the task of optimizing oil loading into tankers, using the Baku-Sufsi oil pipeline as an example. The goal is to develop an algorithm for building an optimization method for a tanker from an oil terminal, which represents the cost from the pipeline as a Fourier series. The problem of the hydraulic differential equation for loading oil flow from the terminal to the tankers is discussed. After integration, the equation does not have an obvious solution and must be solved approximately by an iterative or graphical method. As a result, factors and regularities are identified, which are combined with real oil parameters. Therefore, for the first time in Georgia, an original methodology for building an optimization algorithm for oil loading from a terminal to a tanker was developed.
本文以Baku-Sufsi输油管道为例,讨论了油轮装载油的优化问题。目标是开发一种算法,用于从石油终端构建油轮的优化方法,该方法将管道的成本表示为傅里叶级数。讨论了油流从码头装载到油轮的水力微分方程问题。积分后,方程没有明显的解,必须用迭代法或图解法近似求解。结合实际油参数,识别出影响因素和规律。因此,在格鲁吉亚,首次开发了一种原创的方法,用于构建从码头到油轮装载石油的优化算法。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF TOTAL PHENOLS, ANTHOCYANINS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY IN THE BUTCHER’S BROOM (Ruscus aculeatus L) RIPE FRUIT 肉苁蓉果实中总酚、花青素和抗氧化活性的测定
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30062023/8001
RS Global, Author Gabidzashvili Manana, Guleishvili Nino, I. Bochoidze
The useful properties of medicinal plants are due to the presence of various biologically active substances in them, such as phenolic compounds, alkaloids, anthocyanins, glycosides, saponins, essential oils, resins, mucus, vitamins and so on, which have a certain effect on physiological processes in the human body. The object of the study was the the butcher’s broom fruit growing wildly in Georgia, collected in August-September upon full maturation. Our research confirms that the alcoholic extract of the butcher’s broom fruit contains biologically active substances (total phenols - 39 , 4 mg/g; anthocyanins - 39.4 mg/g), which leads to the high antioxidant activity of the said extract - 45% (F=10).
药用植物的有用特性是由于其含有多种生物活性物质,如酚类化合物、生物碱、花青素、糖苷、皂苷、精油、树脂、粘液、维生素等,对人体的生理过程有一定的影响。这项研究的对象是在佐治亚州疯狂生长的屠夫扫帚果,在8 - 9月完全成熟时采集。我们的研究证实,肉雀果的酒精提取物含有生物活性物质(总酚- 39.4 mg/g;花青素- 39.4 mg/g),这导致所述提取物的高抗氧化活性- 45% (F=10)。
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引用次数: 0
DISEASE HISTORY OF A COMORBID PATIENT 合并症患者的病史
Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30062023/7993
Вовк К.В., Шерстюк Л.Л., Власенко О.О., Адамович І.В.
In real clinical practice, more and more doctors encounter comorbid pathology. The combination of cardiovascular diseases with the pathology of other internal organs dictates the need to prescribe a variety of drugs. A comorbid patient is a serious problem for any clinician, since in this case it is necessary to take into account several components of therapy, which makes it difficult to control the effectiveness of the treatment, increases polypharmacy, the likelihood of developing local and systemic side effects of drugs, and also reduces adherence to therapy. The article presents a discussion of the clinical case of a comorbid patient, which required a broad outlook of the therapist in the field of not only cardiological aspects of diagnosis and treatment, but also nephrological, rheumatological. The stages of the performed diagnostic search with the verification of the clinical diagnosis and the tactics of the prescribed pharmacotherapy are given. Based on the presented data, it is shown that in conditions of comorbidity it is difficult for a doctor to avoid polypharmacy. We present to your attention a clinical observation in which combined independent clinical conditions acquire the character of comorbid processes, determining the difficult situation of choosing a rational therapy.
在实际的临床实践中,越来越多的医生遇到了共病病理。心血管疾病与其他内脏器官的病理相结合,需要开各种各样的药物。对于任何临床医生来说,合并症患者都是一个严重的问题,因为在这种情况下,必须考虑到治疗的几个组成部分,这使得难以控制治疗的有效性,增加了多重用药,产生局部和全身药物副作用的可能性,并且还降低了对治疗的坚持性。本文介绍了一个合并症患者的临床病例的讨论,这需要广阔的前景,不仅在心脏病方面的诊断和治疗,而且在肾病,风湿病领域的治疗师。通过临床诊断的验证,给出了进行诊断搜索的阶段和规定的药物治疗策略。根据提出的数据,它表明,在合并症的条件下,医生很难避免多药。我们向您介绍一项临床观察,其中合并的独立临床条件获得合并症过程的特征,确定了选择合理治疗的困难情况。
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引用次数: 0
PERSONALITY DISORDERS AND CRIME 人格障碍与犯罪
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30062023/7982
Silagadze Teimuraz, Jijikhia Rusudan
As it is known, the prevalence of mental disorders in the penitentiary system is high. Among mental disorders, there are psychoses of different genesis, affective disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, personality disorders, substance abuse, dual disorder, etc. The study within the prison system of the relationship between crime committed by an individual and mental disorders is a very interesting current problem. I think the study of personality disorders in prisons deserves special attention. The goal of this study was to examine personality disorders in prisoners placed in the psychiatric ward of the medical unit of the accused and convicted treatment facility. Of the 501 patients studied, the majority were men (448) and the minority were women (12) what is consistent with the statistics for the penitentiary system as a whole. Indicators such as age, place of permanent residence, and education were included in the survey and are presented in the corresponding tables. These tables show that the average age of the participants is young (39 years), most of them live in the regions (59.3%), and have secondary education (71.3%). According to the results of the study, 77% of the participants were diagnosed with emotionally unstable (borderline) personality disorder (F60.3), which is included in the B-cluster of personality disorders. This, on its turn, as the relevant literature shows, is consistent with the findings of other studies. However, the given studies show: B Cluster personality disorders give the following picture: antisocial personality disorder in men (47%); and borderline and antisocial personality disorder in women (25% and 21%, respectively).
众所周知,精神障碍在监狱系统中的患病率很高。在精神障碍中,有不同成因的精神病、情感性障碍、创伤后应激障碍、人格障碍、药物滥用、双重障碍等。监狱系统内部对个人犯罪与精神障碍之间关系的研究是当前一个非常有趣的问题。我认为对监狱中人格障碍的研究值得特别关注。本研究的目的是检查被关押在被告和被定罪治疗设施医疗单位精神病房的囚犯的人格障碍。在研究的501名患者中,大多数是男性(448人),少数是女性(12人),这与整个监狱系统的统计数据一致。年龄、常住地、教育程度等指标也包括在调查中,并在相应的表格中列出。这些表格显示,参与者的平均年龄较年轻(39岁),大多数人生活在地区(59.3%),受过中等教育(71.3%)。根据研究结果,77%的参与者被诊断为情绪不稳定(边缘型)人格障碍(F60.3),属于人格障碍的b类。反过来,正如相关文献所显示的那样,这与其他研究的结果是一致的。然而,给定的研究表明:B类人格障碍给出了以下图景:男性反社会人格障碍(47%);女性的边缘型和反社会型人格障碍(分别为25%和21%)。
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引用次数: 0
SOME RESULTS OF THE EXPERIMENT ON SCARIFICATION OF SEEDS OF FORAGE LEGUME (THE SAMPLE OF ALFALFA SEEDS) 饲用豆科植物种子刻蚀试验(以苜蓿种子为例)的一些结果
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30062023/7981
RS Global, Author Amartuvshin Oidov, Battugs Sukhee, Tsetsegmaa Agvaantseren
If the hard seed (seed that is viable but has an impervious seed coat) content of legumes is greater than 20%, scarification should be considered. Scarification is the nicking of the seed coat to allow moisture to penetrate [1]. This type of seed treatment before sowing is of great importance, as it increases the yield of fodder plants by reducing the sowing rate of rare and expensive fodder seeds, reducing the cost of sowing, accelerating germination, and increasing the percentage of germination. This article reflects the results of a planned experiment to determine the effectiveness of scarification of a device for impacting alfalfa seeds, depending on factors such as seed impact speed, impact angle, and impact surface grit, presented a mathematical model of the relationship between these factors and determined their optimal values.
如果豆科植物的硬种子(有活力但具有不透水种皮的种子)含量大于20%,则应考虑割伤。割伤是种皮上的切口,使水分渗入[1]。这种播前种子处理非常重要,因为它通过减少稀有和昂贵的饲料种子的播种率,降低播种成本,加速发芽,提高发芽率来提高饲料植物的产量。本文针对确定苜蓿种子撞击装置切割效果的计划实验结果,根据种子撞击速度、撞击角度、撞击表面粒度等因素,建立了这些因素之间关系的数学模型,并确定了它们的最优值。
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引用次数: 0
THE RESULT OF THE EXPERIMENT DETERMINING THE BREAKING FORCE OF GRAIN HULL GROWN IN THE CONDITIONS OF MONGOLIA DEPENDING ON ITS MOISTURE 实验结果确定了在蒙古条件下生长的谷壳的破碎力取决于其水分
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30062023/7980
Battugs Sukhee, Amartuvshin Oidov, Orkhon Lkhvasvren
The objectives of the long-term development policy of Mongolia "VISION-2050" include scientific and knowledge-based development of agricultural production with the sight of sustainable development, the ability to transform knowledge into practice, the introduction of advanced technologies and innovations, the extension of agricultural raw materials and products in a foreign market, suspending the import of certain types of raw materials and products, and increasing exports. То implements the policy, it is necessary to carry out a scientific study on the process of hulling technology for all types of grain production and to select the key parameters of design and technology of the huller machine, the breaking force of grain hull depending on its moisture was determined by experimenting 100-grain seeds with the experiment being repeated 3-5 times in laboratory environment. The result of the study is presented by using mathematical statistical analysis methods on the numerical data.
蒙古“远景-2050”长期发展政策的目标包括以可持续发展的眼光,以科学和知识为基础发展农业生产,将知识转化为实践的能力,引进先进技术和创新,在国外市场推广农业原材料和产品,暂停进口某些类型的原材料和产品,增加出口。То实施政策,有必要对各类粮食生产的脱壳工艺过程进行科学研究,并选择脱壳机设计和工艺的关键参数,通过试验100粒种子,在实验室环境中重复试验3-5次,确定籽粒壳的破断力随其水分的变化。运用数理统计分析方法对数值数据进行了分析,得出了研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF A HIGH VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY CABLE FASTENING 高压供电电缆紧固的一种实际应用
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30062023/7977
Lidanyang Tsetsenbat, Solongo Tsetsenbat, Amgalanzul Jargalsaikhan, Baatarkhuu Dorjsuren
High flame retardant drag chain power sheathed cables are used for equipment power supply, and in the outdoor environment, the power transmission power cable needs to be fixed to the wall, usually along the industrial route. The cable bridge moves, extends more frequently, the power supply cable needs to be fixed with a cable sling device, because there is no such special sling device on the market, so the use of the existing card fixing method leads to the cable often squeezed and damaged insulation layer cable failure power outage. This article addresses this problem and proposes for feasible countermeasures.
高阻燃拖链电力护套电缆用于设备供电,在室外环境下,电力传输电力电缆需要固定在墙上,通常沿工业路线。电缆桥架移动、延伸比较频繁,供电电缆需要用电缆吊索装置固定,由于市场上还没有这种专用的吊索装置,所以采用现有的卡式固定方法导致电缆经常被挤压和损坏绝缘层电缆故障停电。本文针对这一问题,提出了可行的对策。
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引用次数: 0
VISION SYSTEMS OF UAVs AND SIMULATION OF OBJECT RECOGNITION IN MATLAB ENVIRONMENT 无人机视觉系统及MATLAB环境下的目标识别仿真
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30032023/7967
T. Safarov
In recent years, we are aware of the increase in the production of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), their application in various fields and their future potential. An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is an aircraft without a crew. UAVs can have variable characteristics: they can be remotely piloted or fully automatic. In these articles, we will consider UAVs, which we consider as dynamic objects, to receive the coordinates of ground objects according to their flight modes, to simulate them, to observe them, to draw their images, and to classify the objects in the image according to various characteristics in real time. Among the researches of recent times, the researches related to the detection of moving or stationary objects from real-time images taken from unmanned vehicles are of special importance. Because continuous surveillance cannot be done with old video surveillance systems. Integration with systems that automatically detect and recognize objects is used for continuous monitoring.
近年来,我们意识到无人驾驶飞行器(uav)的产量增加,它们在各个领域的应用以及它们未来的潜力。无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)是一种没有机组人员的飞行器。无人机可以具有可变的特性:它们可以遥控或全自动。在这些文章中,我们将考虑将无人机作为动态物体,根据地面物体的飞行模式接收其坐标,对其进行模拟、观察、绘制图像,并根据各种特征实时对图像中的物体进行分类。在近年来的研究中,从无人驾驶车辆实时图像中检测运动或静止物体的研究尤为重要。因为旧的视频监控系统无法实现连续监控。与自动检测和识别对象的系统集成用于连续监测。
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引用次数: 0
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Pharmacy World & Science
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