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Studies of the Murmansk archaeological expedition near lake Lovozero in 2019–2022 2019-2022年摩尔曼斯克Lovozero湖附近考古考察的研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.1.014
Georgy A. Dzenisov
The article summarizes the results of the survey of the Murmansk archaeological expedition in the Lovozero district from 2019 to 2022. Presented a brief site description of the northwestern coast of the lake Lovozero and the upper reaches of the river Voronya. Seven new archaeological sites dated from the Mesolithic to the Bronze Age were discovered during the four field seasons. The Expedition also localized ten sites discovered in 1969–1974.
本文总结了2019年至2022年摩尔曼斯克洛沃泽罗地区考古考察的调查结果。对Lovozero湖西北海岸和Voronya河上游进行了简要的场地描述。从中石器时代到青铜时代的七个新的考古遗址在四个野外季节被发现。探险队还对1969-1974年发现的10个地点进行了定位。
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引用次数: 0
The establishment and formation of the system of soviet justice authority and institutions in the Kola North in archival documents of the State archive of the Murmansk region 在摩尔曼斯克地区国家档案馆的档案文件中,苏联司法当局和机构在科拉北部的建立和形成
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.1.009
Dmitry P. Petin
The article presents a review of archival materials from the funds of the State Archive of the Murmansk region, revealed in the process of studying the history of establishment and formation of Soviet justice authority and institutions in the Kola North. The studied documentary complex is the source base, allowing to form an idea about the evolution of regional courts, notaries, advocacy during the existence of the Soviet state.
本文对摩尔曼斯克地区国家档案馆的档案资料进行了回顾,这些资料是在研究苏联司法当局和机构在科拉北部建立和形成的历史过程中发现的。所研究的文献复合体是来源基础,允许形成关于苏维埃国家存在期间地区法院,公证人,倡导的演变的想法。
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引用次数: 0
"Sami fairy tales" (1980 edition): about the structure of the collection, genre and plot features of the Sami folktales, folklore collectors and about two famous researchers 《萨米童话》(1980年版):介绍本文集的结构、类型和情节特点,介绍两位著名的民间传说收藏者和研究者
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.1.002
O. Bodrova
The article is dedicated to the memory of Doctor of Philology G. M. Kert and ethnographer, educator, author of several collections of Sami folklore E. Ya. Pacia. The history of creation and the main features of the collection "Saami Tales" published in 1980 by these outstanding researchers and figures of the Sami culture, are revealed. The structure, genre specifics, plot content of the edition are analyzed. The paper provides some information about the collectors and previous publications of the Saami folklore.
这篇文章是为了纪念语言学博士g.m.k ert和民族志学家,教育家,几本萨米民间传说的作者e.a Ya。Pacia。揭示了这些杰出的萨米文化研究者和人物于1980年出版的《萨米人故事集》的创作历史和主要特点。分析了该版本的结构、体裁特点、情节内容。本文提供了一些关于萨米族民间传说的收集者和先前出版物的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of silica-containing additives on strength properties of lightweight concrete on porous aggregate 含硅外加剂对多孔骨料轻质混凝土强度性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.2.007
S. V. Bastrygina, Rudolf V. Konokhov
The effect of silica-containing additives, obtained by leaching waste magnesium-iron slag from copper-nickel production, on the strength properties of lightweight concrete on porous aggregate has been studied. It has been established that the introduction of SiO2 additives in the amount of 0,5–2,0 wt. % into the composition of concrete increases the strength of concrete at the design age by 15–40 % compared to the composition without additives. The additives also increase the specific strength of concrete up to 38–40 MPa, which makes it possible to classify the developed concretes as high-strength ones (Rud ≥ 25 MPa).
研究了从铜镍生产废镁铁渣中浸出含硅外加剂对多孔骨料轻质混凝土强度性能的影响。已经确定,在混凝土组合物中加入量为0,5 - 2,0 wt. %的SiO2添加剂,与不添加添加剂的组合物相比,在设计龄期时混凝土的强度增加了15 - 40%。混凝土的比强度可达38 ~ 40 MPa,可归类为高强混凝土(Rud≥25 MPa)。
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引用次数: 0
Justification of technologies for processing and reducing the environmental danger of waste from mining enterprises: the main results and prospects of scientific cooperation 说明处理和减少采矿企业废料对环境的危害的技术的合理性:科学合作的主要成果和前景
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.2.002
V. Chanturiya, V. Masloboev, O. Suvorova, T. N. Vasileva, D. Makarov, V. Minenko
The results of long-term scientific cooperation between two institutes of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences — I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials (ICTREMR KSC RAS) and Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems (INEP KSC RAS) with Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences (ICEMR RAS). Joint work began 25 years ago under the leadership of Dr. Sci. Tech. Victor Nikolaevich Makarov (ICTREMR KSC RAS) and Academician Valentin Alekseevich Chanturiya (ICEMR RAS), later employees of the INEPS KSC RAS under the guidance of Dr. Sci. Tech. Vladimir Alekseevich Masloboev began to take part in these works. As a result, scientific bases have been developed for reducing the environmental hazard of mining waste and a number of technologies for its disposal. Research is currently ongoing.
俄罗斯科学院科拉科学中心的两个研究所——塔纳纳耶夫稀有元素和矿物原料化学与技术研究所(ICTREMR KSC RAS)和北方工业生态问题研究所(INEP KSC RAS)与俄罗斯科学院矿产资源综合开发研究所(ICEMR RAS)长期科学合作的结果。在Sci博士的领导下,联合工作始于25年前。技术员Victor Nikolaevich Makarov (ICTREMR KSC RAS)和院士Valentin Alekseevich Chanturiya (ICEMR RAS),后来在Sci博士的指导下成为INEPS KSC RAS的雇员。技术人员弗拉基米尔·阿列克谢耶维奇·马斯洛博耶夫开始参与这些工作。因此,已经发展了科学基础,以减少采矿废物对环境的危害,并发展了若干处理采矿废物的技术。研究目前正在进行中。
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引用次数: 1
Physical and chemical modeling of the ZnSO4-CaO(MgO)-SIO2-H2O system ZnSO4-CaO(MgO)-SIO2-H2O体系的物理化学建模
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.2.011
I. Kremenetskaya, S. Mazukhina, S. Drogobuzhskaya, T. Ivanova
The paper presents the results of zinc precipitation from sulfate solutions with alkaline reagents (serpentinite magnesite and calcium oxide). X-ray diffraction, micromorphological analysis, and thermodynamic modeling revealed the formation of stable metastable silicate zinc-containing phase in the experiment with the use metaserpentine as a reagent. When calcium oxide is used as a reactant, zincite precipitated.
本文介绍了用碱性试剂(蛇纹石、菱镁矿和氧化钙)从硫酸盐溶液中析出锌的结果。x射线衍射、显微形貌分析和热力学模拟表明,在偏蛇形碱为试剂的实验中,形成了稳定的亚稳硅酸盐含锌相。当氧化钙作为反应物时,锌精矿析出。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the processes of thermal decomposition and rehydration of Mg-Al LDH obtained by solid-phase synthesis 固相合成镁铝LDH的热分解和再水化过程研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.2.008
D. Mayorov, E. K. Kopkova
Mg-Al LDH samples of Mg4Al2(OH)12CO33,85HO composition were obtained by solid-phase synthesis. It was found that as a result of heat treatment with subsequent rehydration, synthesized Mg-Al LDH samples are reduced to the composition Mg4Al2(OH)12CO33HO, regardless of the medium and duration of treatment. It has been shown that rehydration in NaHCO3 solutions contributes to an increase in the crystallite sizes of Mg-Al LDH samples being recovered, which is not observed when Mg-Al LDH is reduced in an aqueous medium. An increase in the duration of hydration in NaHCO3 solutions leads to an increase in the crystallites of Mg-Al reduced LDH, which is not observed during rehydration in an aqueous medium.
Mg4Al2(OH)12的Mg-Al LDH样品通过固相合成得到。结果发现,在热处理后再水化,合成的Mg-Al LDH样品被还原为Mg4Al2(OH)12,与处理的介质和时间无关。研究表明,NaHCO3溶液中的再水化有助于Mg-Al LDH样品的晶粒尺寸增加,而Mg-Al LDH在水介质中还原时则没有观察到这一点。NaHCO3溶液中水化持续时间的增加导致Mg-Al还原LDH晶体的增加,这在水介质中再水化时没有观察到。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects of the use of nanodispersed titanosilicate additives in the composition of the cement composition 纳米分散硅酸钛添加剂在水泥组成中的应用方面
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.2.009
V. Tyukavkina, A. Tsyryatyeva
A comparative analysis of the composition and properties of titanosilicate powders obtained with the use of technogenic raw materials or being production wastes was carried out and their influence on the properties of cement compositions was studied. It is shown that the effectiveness of the action of nanodispersed titanosilicate powders depends on their specific surface area, phase composition, and on the method of introducing nanosized additives into the bulk of the cement matrix. Despite the differences observed in the chemical and phase composition, specific surface, and morphology, they all exhibit photocatalytic activity in the methylene blue decomposition reaction and self-cleaning and bactericidal properties in the composition of the cement matrix,accelerate hydration and increase the strength of the binder.
对利用工业原料和生产废料制备的硅酸钛粉体的组成和性能进行了比较分析,并研究了它们对水泥组合物性能的影响。研究表明,纳米分散硅酸钛粉体的效果取决于其比表面积、相组成以及在水泥基体中引入纳米级添加剂的方法。尽管它们在化学组成、物相组成、比表面和形态上存在差异,但它们在亚甲基蓝分解反应中都表现出光催化活性,在水泥基体组成中都表现出自清洁和杀菌性能,加速水化,提高粘结剂的强度。
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引用次数: 0
Composite mechanically activated binders based on power plant fly ash, calcite and two-water gypsum 基于电厂粉煤灰、方解石和二水石膏的复合机械活化粘结剂
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.2.006
E. Kalinkina, A. Kalinkin, A. Ivanova, E. A. Kruglyak, B. I. Gurevich
The paper presents the results of studying the binding properties of a mechanically activated composition including fly ash from the Apatity Thermal Power Plant with increased calcium content, calcite concentrate produced from apatite-carbonatite ores of the Kovdorsky deposit and natural gypsum stone. It was found that the composition, depending on the mixing ratio and curing conditions, displays characteristics of both hydraulic binder similar to lime-ash one and air binder similar to gypsum.
本文介绍了一种机械活化组合物的结合性能研究结果,该组合物包括钙含量增加的磷灰石热电厂的粉煤灰、科夫多尔斯基矿床磷灰石-碳酸盐矿石生产的方解石精矿和天然石膏石。研究发现,根据掺量和养护条件的不同,其组成既具有类似石灰灰的水力粘结剂特征,又具有类似石膏的空气粘结剂特征。
{"title":"Composite mechanically activated binders based on power plant fly ash, calcite and two-water gypsum","authors":"E. Kalinkina, A. Kalinkin, A. Ivanova, E. A. Kruglyak, B. I. Gurevich","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.2.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.2.006","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of studying the binding properties of a mechanically activated composition including fly ash from the Apatity Thermal Power Plant with increased calcium content, calcite concentrate produced from apatite-carbonatite ores of the Kovdorsky deposit and natural gypsum stone. It was found that the composition, depending on the mixing ratio and curing conditions, displays characteristics of both hydraulic binder similar to lime-ash one and air binder similar to gypsum.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"106 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123438643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural-surface and sorption properties of composite Zr-Ti-SiO2 sorbents based on mineral raw materials of the Kola peninsula for the extraction of non-ferrous metals and radionuclides from aqueous solutions 基于科拉半岛矿物原料的Zr-Ti-SiO2复合吸附剂萃取有色金属和放射性核素的结构、表面和吸附性能
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.2.010
D. Mayorov
Samples of composite zirconium-titanium-silica sorbents were synthesized and studied by chemical, X-ray phase, BET and BJH analyses. It is shown that all the obtained samples of silica-containing Zr-Ti-SiO2 sorbents are mesoporous. In this case, the pores have a predominantly wedge-shaped shape with open ends. It was found that the modification of the obtained samples into the H+ form has less effect on their sorption capacity than their conversion to the Na+ form, does not depend on the content of SiO2 in them in the range of 10–30 % and decreases in the range of Cu2+-Cs+-Co2+-Sr2+.
合成了锆-钛-二氧化硅复合吸附剂样品,并对其进行了化学、x射线相、BET和BJH分析。结果表明,所得的含硅Zr-Ti-SiO2吸附剂均为介孔吸附剂。在这种情况下,孔隙主要呈楔形形状,末端开放。结果表明:改性成H+对样品吸附性能的影响小于转化成Na+对样品吸附性能的影响,在10 ~ 30%范围内不受SiO2含量的影响,在Cu2+-Cs+-Co2+-Sr2+范围内吸附性能下降。
{"title":"Structural-surface and sorption properties of composite Zr-Ti-SiO2 sorbents based on mineral raw materials of the Kola peninsula for the extraction of non-ferrous metals and radionuclides from aqueous solutions","authors":"D. Mayorov","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.2.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.2.010","url":null,"abstract":"Samples of composite zirconium-titanium-silica sorbents were synthesized and studied by chemical, X-ray phase, BET and BJH analyses. It is shown that all the obtained samples of silica-containing Zr-Ti-SiO2 sorbents are mesoporous. In this case, the pores have a predominantly wedge-shaped shape with open ends. It was found that the modification of the obtained samples into the H+ form has less effect on their sorption capacity than their conversion to the Na+ form, does not depend on the content of SiO2 in them in the range of 10–30 % and decreases in the range of Cu2+-Cs+-Co2+-Sr2+.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121686848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities
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