Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.016
D. Chaplygina
The topic of the article is at the junction of such topical areas of historical science as the history of mass sources and regional history. The subject of the study is the economy of the Kola Sami in the second half of the 18th century. The object is the statistical statements of 1764, 1784 and 1785. The first two statistical statements were introduced into scientific circulation relatively recently, and the third became known at the beginning of the 20th century. The analysis of these sources allowed us to identify some aspects of the economic development of the Sami people population of the county: the leading branches of the Kola Sami economy were fish and animal husbandry, the proportion of which could vary depending on natural and climatic conditions; the Kola Sami cannot be called traditional reindeer herders, since reindeer husbandry was represented in the form of a medium-sized cattle breeding farm, performing mainly food and transport functions; another subsidiary occupation was animal husbandry, which was not widespread due to the inability to keep cattle in large numbers; agriculture also did not play a big role in the economy of the Kola Sami, since natural conditions and a semi-nomadic lifestyle did not encourage them to this occupation.
{"title":"The economy of the Kola Sami in the second half of 18th century (based on the materials of statistical statements)","authors":"D. Chaplygina","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.016","url":null,"abstract":"The topic of the article is at the junction of such topical areas of historical science as the history of mass sources and regional history. The subject of the study is the economy of the Kola Sami in the second half of the 18th century. The object is the statistical statements of 1764, 1784 and 1785. The first two statistical statements were introduced into scientific circulation relatively recently, and the third became known at the beginning of the 20th century. The analysis of these sources allowed us to identify some aspects of the economic development of the Sami people population of the county: the leading branches of the Kola Sami economy were fish and animal husbandry, the proportion of which could vary depending on natural and climatic conditions; the Kola Sami cannot be called traditional reindeer herders, since reindeer husbandry was represented in the form of a medium-sized cattle breeding farm, performing mainly food and transport functions; another subsidiary occupation was animal husbandry, which was not widespread due to the inability to keep cattle in large numbers; agriculture also did not play a big role in the economy of the Kola Sami, since natural conditions and a semi-nomadic lifestyle did not encourage them to this occupation.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122792359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.002
K. Kotkin
The scientist’s archive is analyzed as a history and sociology of science phenomena on the example of the Vladimir Charnoluskiy’s archive, an ethnographer, best known as a Kola Saami’ researcher. The features of archives as memorial institutions are revealed, personal and official archives are compared. The archive as a metaphor (along with others –– trace, evidence) demonstrates the social dimension of science and the formation of the image of a scientist, as well as its additions and changes. A “model” of a standardized and competitive perception of science with the corresponding “actions” of archival materials is proposed. Archival evidence can supplement or change formed views –– individual facts, the perception of the image of a scientist in terms of research subjects, explanation of the facts and theoretical problems.
{"title":"Archives and science “in action” (by V. V. Charnoluskiy’s materials)","authors":"K. Kotkin","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.002","url":null,"abstract":"The scientist’s archive is analyzed as a history and sociology of science phenomena on the example of the Vladimir Charnoluskiy’s archive, an ethnographer, best known as a Kola Saami’ researcher. The features of archives as memorial institutions are revealed, personal and official archives are compared. The archive as a metaphor (along with others –– trace, evidence) demonstrates the social dimension of science and the formation of the image of a scientist, as well as its additions and changes. A “model” of a standardized and competitive perception of science with the corresponding “actions” of archival materials is proposed. Archival evidence can supplement or change formed views –– individual facts, the perception of the image of a scientist in terms of research subjects, explanation of the facts and theoretical problems.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132215878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.001
I. Razumova
The article presents the second part of a comprehensive study of the book of memoirs by E. B. Khalezova as a work of non-fiction and a historical source. The goal is to show how the history of the family-related community of the Russian scientific intelligentsia is reconstructed in a memoir-autobiographical text. The significance of such works for the study of the history of the Russian family and the dynamics of family forms is determined. According to a number of literaryn characteristics, the work correlates with the family chronicle genre. It contains historical and biographical information about the Starynkevich and Borneman families, who were of noble origin. The history of parental and reproductive families is based on the biography of the prominent scientist I. D. Borneman-Starynkevich and the autobiography of her daughter. With all the differences, both families can be attributed to the type of “maternal family”. This source contains valuable information on the history of the families of the Russian intelligentsia. It also contributes to the understanding of how various communities called “family” change during a person's life and in the course of global and local historical processes.
本文是对E. B. Khalezova的回忆录作为一部非虚构作品和历史资料进行全面研究的第二部分。目的是展示俄罗斯科学知识分子的家庭相关社区的历史是如何在回忆录-自传体文本重建。这些作品对于研究俄罗斯家庭历史和家庭形式动态的意义是确定的。从许多文学特征来看，这部作品与家谱体裁相关。它包含了史泰林科维奇和博尔内曼家族的历史和传记信息，他们都是贵族出身。父母和生殖家庭的历史是基于著名科学家I. D. Borneman-Starynkevich的传记和她女儿的自传。有了这些差异，这两个家庭都可以归结为“母系家庭”的类型。这个来源包含了关于俄罗斯知识分子家族历史的宝贵信息。它还有助于理解被称为“家庭”的各种社区如何在一个人的一生中以及在全球和地方历史进程中发生变化。
{"title":"Genre and specific features of the book of memoirs by E. B. Khalezova. Part 2. Genealogy and Family History","authors":"I. Razumova","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.001","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the second part of a comprehensive study of the book of memoirs by E. B. Khalezova as a work of non-fiction and a historical source. The goal is to show how the history of the family-related community of the Russian scientific intelligentsia is reconstructed in a memoir-autobiographical text. The significance of such works for the study of the history of the Russian family and the dynamics of family forms is determined. According to a number of literaryn characteristics, the work correlates with the family chronicle genre. It contains historical and biographical information about the Starynkevich and Borneman families, who were of noble origin. The history of parental and reproductive families is based on the biography of the prominent scientist I. D. Borneman-Starynkevich and the autobiography of her daughter. With all the differences, both families can be attributed to the type of “maternal family”. This source contains valuable information on the history of the families of the Russian intelligentsia. It also contributes to the understanding of how various communities called “family” change during a person's life and in the course of global and local historical processes.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116297734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.005
O. Bodrova
The role and functions of material objects of the culture of the Kola Saami are revealed in the paper. Namely elements of national costume and the full set of Sami folk costume, ethnic souvenirs, ethnographic exhibits, traditional handicrafts, etc. that are relevant to sign/symbol are investigated. These objects, in addition, are regularly used in regional tourism and cultural activities. The main functions of the Sami ethnocultural artifacts are analyzed. Depending on the specifics of use, some groups of ethnocultural artifacts and their functions in the Sami holidays are identified.
{"title":"Sami ethnocultural artifacts in regional tourism and cultural activities (on the basis of the Murmansk region)","authors":"O. Bodrova","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.005","url":null,"abstract":"The role and functions of material objects of the culture of the Kola Saami are revealed in the paper. Namely elements of national costume and the full set of Sami folk costume, ethnic souvenirs, ethnographic exhibits, traditional handicrafts, etc. that are relevant to sign/symbol are investigated. These objects, in addition, are regularly used in regional tourism and cultural activities. The main functions of the Sami ethnocultural artifacts are analyzed. Depending on the specifics of use, some groups of ethnocultural artifacts and their functions in the Sami holidays are identified.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134063264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.006
O. Suleymanova
The culture of the indigenous population of the Kola North is actively “exploited” in the image promotion of the region and the development of the souvenir industry. The features of the presentation and promotion of souvenirs with Saami symbols in the social network “VKontakte” are considered. The methods of virtual participant observation, content analysis of textual and visual material were used.
{"title":"Features of the presentation of Saami souvenirs in the virtual space (on the example of the social network “VKontakte”)","authors":"O. Suleymanova","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.006","url":null,"abstract":"The culture of the indigenous population of the Kola North is actively “exploited” in the image promotion of the region and the development of the souvenir industry. The features of the presentation and promotion of souvenirs with Saami symbols in the social network “VKontakte” are considered. The methods of virtual participant observation, content analysis of textual and visual material were used.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122201458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.014
Eugene O. Sushko
The paper for the first time allows us to consider the mention in the media of two state entities that never existed in reality, so-called Republic of Vologdache and the White Sea Republic. The author uses articles and notes in the US press for July – August 1918 as the main source. The study also contains the necessary information from some European media. The author comes to the conclusion that despite the relatively good awareness of the events in the North of Russia, most of the journalists could not correctly compare the available data, while many theses were invented. According to the author, this disinformation was unintentional, since the journalistic community conveyed information in such a way that the original message, although false, was in the context of real events.
{"title":"A short history of the phantom republics of Wologdache and the White Sea in the Western mass media","authors":"Eugene O. Sushko","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.014","url":null,"abstract":"The paper for the first time allows us to consider the mention in the media of two state entities that never existed in reality, so-called Republic of Vologdache and the White Sea Republic. The author uses articles and notes in the US press for July – August 1918 as the main source. The study also contains the necessary information from some European media. The author comes to the conclusion that despite the relatively good awareness of the events in the North of Russia, most of the journalists could not correctly compare the available data, while many theses were invented. According to the author, this disinformation was unintentional, since the journalistic community conveyed information in such a way that the original message, although false, was in the context of real events.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128503391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.003
O. V. Zmeeva
The management of the Murmansk railway, in order to ensure the safety of construction, attracted various groups of guards in 1915–1916. The regulation of social relations between representatives of the security service and other construction participants (administrators, prisoners of war, workers, local residents, migrants) was based on regulatory documents. The text of the document that defined the rights and regulated action of protection is published in the article for the first time. The document entitled “Instructions for guards who work on the construction of the Murmansk Railway” is provided with the author's comments.
{"title":"Job description for the guards of the military-strategic facility (Russian North. 1915–1916)","authors":"O. V. Zmeeva","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.003","url":null,"abstract":"The management of the Murmansk railway, in order to ensure the safety of construction, attracted various groups of guards in 1915–1916. The regulation of social relations between representatives of the security service and other construction participants (administrators, prisoners of war, workers, local residents, migrants) was based on regulatory documents. The text of the document that defined the rights and regulated action of protection is published in the article for the first time. The document entitled “Instructions for guards who work on the construction of the Murmansk Railway” is provided with the author's comments.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"65 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113943384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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