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A mid-Cretaceous (late Albian–early Turonian) stable isotope record from southern Tibet – Pristine or diagenetically altered? 藏南中白垩世(阿尔白垩世晚期-吐鲁番世早期)稳定同位素记录——原始还是成岩蚀变?
IF 2.7 2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.113552
Meiling Han , Gang Li , Alexander Wheeler , Ulrich Heimhofer , Jörg Mutterlose
The late Albian to early Turonian interval was characterized by a pronounced greenhouse climate, marked by major perturbations of the global carbon cycle and the development of several Oceanic Anoxic Events (OAEs). These events are recognized by the widespread deposition of organic-rich black shales, typically associated with distinctive carbon isotope excursions (CIEs). While high-resolution carbon isotope records of the late Albian OAE (OAE 1d, ∼103 to 99.5 Ma) are well-documented in the western Tethys and North Atlantic, detailed studies across this event from the eastern Tethys remain limited. Here, we present new data from the Qiangdong section (Gamba area, southern Tibet), including stable carbon and oxygen isotope curves, mineralogy, Rock-Eval pyrolysis and palynofacies analysis. Our continuous δ13Ccarb record provides detailed geochemical documentation for the upper Albian to lower Turonian, enabling robust chemostratigraphic correlation with global OAE 1d records. Negative δ18Ocarb values (as low as −11.9‰) and mineralogical evidence (dominated by illite, > 50%) indicate strong diagenetic overprint. Both Tmax values (432–560 °C) and highly degraded, dark-colored palynomorphs suggest that the sedimentary sequence of the Qiangdong section has undergone significant thermal alteration, with organic matter reaching mature to overmature stages. This is further supported by the dominance of Watznaueria barnesiae, consistent with previous findings indicative of significant diagenetic overprint. While the δ13Ccarb record robustly captures the OAE 1d excursion, the characteristic CIE associated with the late Cenomanian to early Turonian OAE 2 is not well expressed. This attenuation is likely due to diagenetic overprinting and decrease in carbonate content, which may have altered or obscured primary palaeoenvironmental signals in the upper part of the Qiangdong section.
晚阿尔比世至早Turonian期以温室气候显著为特征,其标志是全球碳循环的重大扰动和几次海洋缺氧事件(oae)的发展。富有机质黑色页岩的广泛沉积可以识别这些事件,通常与独特的碳同位素漂移(CIEs)有关。虽然在特提斯西部和北大西洋有关于晚Albian OAE (OAE 1d, ~ 103 ~ 99.5 Ma)的高分辨率碳同位素记录,但从特提斯东部对这一事件的详细研究仍然有限。本文介绍了藏南甘巴羌东剖面的新资料,包括稳定碳氧同位素曲线、矿物学、岩石热解和孢粉相分析。我们的连续δ13Ccarb记录为上阿尔比统至下Turonian统提供了详细的地球化学记录,并与全球OAE 1d记录进行了强有力的化学地层对比。负δ18Ocarb值(低至- 11.9‰)和矿物学证据(以伊利石为主,占50%)显示出强烈的成岩覆印作用。Tmax值(432 ~ 560℃)和高度退化、颜色较深的岩相均表明强东剖面的沉积层序发生了明显的热蚀变,有机质达到成熟至过成熟阶段。巴氏瓦氏菌的优势进一步支持了这一点,与先前的研究结果一致,表明了显著的成岩叠印。虽然δ13Ccarb记录有力地反映了OAE的1d偏移,但与晚Cenomanian -早Turonian OAE 2相关的特征CIE并没有很好地表达。这种衰减可能是由于成岩叠印作用和碳酸盐含量的降低,改变或掩盖了强东剖面上部的原始古环境信号。
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引用次数: 0
Chronological and climatic insights from Karst Cave Silt Sediment in Southwest China 中国西南喀斯特溶洞泥沙沉积物年代学和气候学研究
IF 2.7 2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.113543
Yuan-Yuan Mu , Qing-Duo Wang , Chang-Sheng Wang , Tian-Zhou Zhang , Shao-Qin Ma , Jing-Ming Yang , Hai-Cheng , Wen-Jun Sun , Jun-Yun Li , Yan-Min Dong , Lu-Peng Yu , Ting-Yong Li
Cave silt sediment (CSS) holds significant potential for reconstructing climate and environmental changes. However, its application has long been limited by the difficulty of establishing a reliable chronology. In this study, we used 230Th dating, accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon (AMS14C) dating, and single-grain quartz optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating methods on the CSS collected from a karst cave in Southwest China (SW-C), aiming to assess the applicability of OSL dating in such sediments. The OSL and AMS-14C dating results are consistent within analytical uncertainties, indicating that the OSL method can establish a reliable chronology for CSS. Through integrated analyses of sedimentation rate, grain size, and geochemical elements, we found that CSS can serve as a valuable archive for paleoenvironmental reconstruction. Finally, by combining archaeological evidence with other data, we reveal the impact of hydroclimatic changes and human activities on the regional environment since the late Holocene. From 4000 to 1500 yr BP, climate change played a dominant role, with wetter periods fostering agricultural expansion and cultural prosperity. Since 1500 yr BP, human activities have become one of the primary drivers of environmental transformations. Regional hydroclimatic variability has been jointly controlled by both external and internal forcing factors, including Total Solar Irradiance (TSI), meridional migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), and fluctuations in the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO).
洞穴淤泥沉积物(CSS)具有重建气候和环境变化的巨大潜力。然而,由于难以建立可靠的年表,它的应用长期受到限制。本文采用230Th定年法、加速器质谱放射性碳(AMS14C)定年法和单粒石英光激发光(OSL)定年法对西南某溶洞沉积物进行测年,以评价OSL定年法在该类沉积物中的适用性。OSL和AMS-14C测年结果在分析不确定度范围内是一致的,表明OSL方法可以建立可靠的CSS年表。通过对沉积速率、粒度和地球化学元素的综合分析,我们发现CSS可以作为古环境重建的宝贵档案。最后,结合考古证据和其他资料,揭示了晚全新世以来水文气候变化和人类活动对区域环境的影响。从4000年到1500年,气候变化起了主导作用,湿润时期促进了农业扩张和文化繁荣。自1500年前以来,人类活动已成为环境变化的主要驱动力之一。区域水文气候变率受内外强迫因素共同控制,包括太阳总辐照度(TSI)、热带辐合带(ITCZ)经向迁移和El Niño-Southern涛动(ENSO)波动。
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引用次数: 0
Paleogeography and sequence stratigraphic architecture of the upper Ordovician Juniata Formation, central Appalachians: The interplay of tectonics and eustacy prior to the onset of the Hirnantian glaciation 阿巴拉契亚中部上奥陶统朱尼亚塔组古地理与层序地层构造:希尔南天冰期开始前构造与海平面的相互作用
IF 2.7 2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.113549
C.R. Blue , R.J. Diecchio , K.A. Eriksson , W.S. McClung
Upper Ordovician (Katian) strata of the Central Appalachians provide an opportunity to study the effects of both tectonics and eustasy on siliciclastic sedimentation within a foreland-basin setting. The Juniata Formation consists of interbedded red sandstone, siltstone, and shale that were deposited as part of an extensive siliciclastic basin-fill that resulted from the Taconic Orogeny. This study attempts to resolve some of the questions regarding tectonic and eustatic influences on sedimentation by (1) examining the stratigraphic architecture of the Juniata Formation, and (2) reconstructing the paleogeographic environment of the Juniata Formation. Fifteen lithofacies are grouped into four facies associations (A–D), interpreted as deposited in a tidal-flat setting deepening down paleoslope through shoreface to marine offshore environments. Isopach and paleocurrent data suggest the shoreline was oriented NE–SW and siliciclastic sediment was dispersed west and southwest across the basin. Tectonics controlled the 2nd-order basin-fill patterns that vary along the strike of the basin. Eustatic changes are expressed in two 3rd-order sequences and in Milankovitch-forced cycles/parasequences of Facies Associations A, C and D. The Juniata Formation was deposited prior to the influence of high-amplitude eustatic sea-level fluctuation during the Hirnantian glaciation.
阿巴拉契亚中部的上奥陶统(卡田)地层为研究前陆-盆地背景下构造和沉积对硅屑沉积的影响提供了一个机会。朱尼亚塔组由互层红色砂岩、粉砂岩和页岩组成,它们是由塔尼克造山运动形成的广泛的硅屑盆地填充物的一部分。本研究试图通过(1)研究朱尼亚塔组的地层构型,(2)重建朱尼亚塔组的古地理环境,来解决有关构造和隆起对沉积影响的一些问题。15个岩相被划分为4个相组(a - d),被解释为沉积在潮滩环境中,沿着古斜坡向下延伸,穿过海岸到海洋近海环境。等厚层和古海流资料表明,岸线为NE-SW向,硅屑沉积分布在盆地西部和西南方向。构造控制了沿盆地走向变化的二级盆地充填模式。海平面升降变化表现在两个三级层序和A、C、d相组合的milankovitch强迫旋回/准层序中。朱尼亚塔组沉积于hirntian冰期海平面高振幅上升波动影响之前。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of the Arabian Sea thermocline and monsoon-climate coupling mechanisms over the past 55,000 years: Multi-proxy paleoenvironmental reconstruction 过去55000年阿拉伯海温跃层动态和季风-气候耦合机制:多代理古环境重建
IF 2.7 2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.113544
Feng Wang , Yunhai Li , Min Chen , Xuan Ding , Yunpeng Lin
This study systematically reconstructed the variations in the thermocline of the Arabian Sea over the past 55,000 years and its responsive relationships with global climate events through multi-proxy analyses (including planktonic foraminiferal assemblages, Mg/Ca temperature reconstruction, carbonate content, and fragment rate, etc.) of the CJ08–22 sediment core from the Arabian Basin in the northwestern Indian Ocean. During the MIS3 stage (40–29 ka), the thermocline depth exhibited significant fluctuations, with the sea surface-thermocline temperature difference (ΔT) varying synchronously with Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events. Enhanced Indian summer monsoons during warm periods led to weakened upwelling (decreased ΔT), whereas intensified winter monsoons during cold periods triggered strengthened upwelling (increased ΔT). During the MIS2 glacial maximum (29–14 ka), the thermocline shallowed with stably high ΔT, reflecting persistent upwelling driven by strong winter monsoons and deep-water acidification (minimum CaCO3 content). In the MIS1 Holocene (14 ka–), the thermocline deepened, with ΔT consistent with solar insolation. During the 8.2 ka event, the monsoon weakened in the short to medium term. After the establishment of the modern monsoon system, the upwelling intensified again. Principal component analysis of planktonic foraminifera reveals the antagonistic distribution between warm current species (such as Globigerinoides ruber) and upwelling species (such as Globigerina bulloides), suggesting the synergistic effect of the monsoon-driven Arabian Current and Ekman pumping. The thermocline variations in the Arabian Sea showed significant correlations with North Atlantic DO events, the Heinrich 1 event, and solar orbital forcing (20 ka precession cycle), indicating that high-latitude ice volume changes regulate low-latitude oceanic processes through atmospheric circulation (e.g., winter monsoons). This study provides new evidence for understanding the key role of the Arabian Sea in glacial-interglacial cycles, emphasizing that thermocline dynamics serve as a critical hub linking regional monsoon responses to global climate changes, which has implications for predicting the evolution of the Indian Ocean-monsoon system under future global warming.
通过对印度洋西北部阿拉伯盆地CJ08-22沉积物岩心的浮游有孔虫组合、Mg/Ca温度重建、碳酸盐含量、碎片率等多指标分析,系统重建了阿拉伯海近55000年来的温跃层变化及其与全球气候事件的响应关系。MIS3阶段(40 ~ 29 ka),温跃层深度出现显著波动,海面-温跃层温差(ΔT)与Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO)事件同步变化。暖期印度夏季季风增强导致上升流减弱(减少ΔT),而寒冷期冬季季风增强则引发上升流增强(增加ΔT)。在MIS2极盛期(29 - 14ka),温跃层变浅,稳定高ΔT,反映了强烈冬季季风和深水酸化(CaCO3含量最低)驱动的持续上升流。在MIS1全新世(14ka -),温跃层加深,ΔT与太阳日照一致。在8.2 ka事件中,季风在中短期内减弱。现代季风系统建立后,上升流再次加强。浮游有孔虫主成分分析显示暖流种(如gloigerinoides ruber)和上升流种(如gloigerina bulloides)之间存在拮抗分布,表明季风驱动的阿拉伯海流和Ekman泵的协同作用。阿拉伯海温跃层变化与北大西洋DO事件、Heinrich 1事件和太阳轨道强迫(20ka岁差周期)具有显著的相关性,表明高纬度冰量变化通过大气环流调节低纬度海洋过程(如冬季季风)。该研究为理解阿拉伯海在冰期-间冰期旋回中的关键作用提供了新的证据,强调了温跃层动力学是连接区域季风响应与全球气候变化的关键枢纽,这对预测未来全球变暖下印度洋季风系统的演变具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Middle Eocene hyperthermal seasonality from Paris Basin marine mollusks 巴黎盆地海洋软体动物中始新世高温季节特征
IF 2.7 2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.113547
Loïc Marlot , Damien Huyghe , Justine Briais , Mathieu Daëron , Christine Flehoc , Laurent Emmanuel , Didier Merle , Olivier Aguerre-Chariol , Franck Lartaud
The Earth has experienced hyperthermal events in the past, characterized by maximum durations of hundreds thousand years, significant magnitude, global extent, and drivers associated with increases in greenhouse gas concentrations, therefore making them potential analogues for current climate change. The Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum (MECO) that occurred 40 Ma ago, is marked by a CO2-driven global warming of +4 to +6 °C, affecting global temperatures. Here, we present a detailed reconstruction of seasonal fluctuations in seawater temperatures during this warming event in littoral environment, based on geochemical analyses (δ18O and ∆47) of shallow-marine mollusks from the Paris Basin. Our data show a stability in mean winter temperatures compared to pre-MECO conditions, but a marked warming of +10 °C in maximum estuarine water temperatures, with a seasonal temperature range increasing from 12 °C before the MECO to 22 °C at the climax of the event. We demonstrate that at mid-latitudes, annual maximum shallow-water temperatures increased from 30 ± 2 °C before the event to a maximum of 41 ± 4 °C at the warming peak. This pattern is associated with a seasonal regime characterized by dry summers and wet winters, implying that the Paris Basin experienced a super-hot summer Mediterranean climate during the MECO.
地球过去曾经历过高温事件,其特征是最长持续时间长达数十万年,规模巨大,全球范围广,以及与温室气体浓度增加相关的驱动因素,因此使其成为当前气候变化的潜在类似物。40 Ma前发生的中始新世气候最适期(MECO)以二氧化碳驱动的全球变暖+4 ~ +6°C为标志,影响了全球气温。本文基于巴黎盆地浅海软体动物的δ18O和∆47地球化学分析,详细重建了这次变暖事件中沿海环境海水温度的季节波动。我们的数据显示,与MECO前相比,冬季平均气温保持稳定,但河口最高水温明显变暖+10℃,季节性温度范围从MECO前的12℃增加到事件高潮时的22℃。研究表明,在中纬度地区,年最高浅水温度从事件前的30±2°C上升到变暖高峰时的41±4°C。这种模式与夏季干燥和冬季潮湿的季节性气候有关,这意味着巴黎盆地在MECO期间经历了一个超级炎热的夏季地中海气候。
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引用次数: 0
The reconstruction of the destroyed city floods of the Daming Prefecture during Ming Dynasty 明代大明州被毁城市洪水的重建
IF 2.7 2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.113546
Tianyu Du , Xueyan Ren , Junxia Yan , Yuecong Li , Yuejie Wu , Mingxia Xie , Shaoqing Guo , Wei Lv , Nan Yang , Qinghai Xu , Bing Li , Huayong Li
Under global warming, extreme climate events are increasing in frequency.
Floods remain major disasters due to their frequent occurrence and widespread impacts on human societies. Current observational data inadequately constrain rare high-magnitude flood events, so the reconstruction of paleoflood with long time scale is particularly important. Daming Prefecture was once the capital of seven dynasties and served as the “Beijing” of the Northern Song Dynasty (960–1127 CE), with a significant military status, but the city was destroyed by a flood disaster in Ming Dynasty (about 1400 CE), retains ancient flood deposits, which provide valuable material for reconstructing ancient floods. Through the AMS 14C and archaeological dating, we established an accurate time frame for the paleoflood. Beyond the field lithology, particularly the brown-red clay, we determined the flood layers in the second and fifth layers using indicators like pollen, grain size, and magnetic susceptibility. Notably, the elevated levels of fine silt (46.1 %), organic matter (4.7 %), tree and shrub pollen (30.8 %), Pinus (27.2 %), and fern spores (46.5 %) are key markers for identifying paleoflood events in the area. The extreme paleoflood depth that destroyed the city was estimated at least 2.1–3.3 m based on end-point elevation method. Furthermore, we found that the paleoflood in the region was primarily influenced by weak El Niño conditions and the northward shift of the Intertropical Convergence Zone. This provides a scientific basis for the future construction of water conservancy facilities, flood control measures, and soil erosion prevention in the region.
在全球变暖的背景下,极端气候事件的发生频率越来越高。洪水因其频繁发生和对人类社会的广泛影响而成为主要灾害。目前的观测资料对罕见的高震级洪水事件约束不足,因此对长时间尺度的古洪水进行重建显得尤为重要。大明府曾是七朝都城,是北宋(公元960-1127年)的“北京”,具有重要的军事地位,但在明朝(公元1400年左右)被洪水摧毁,保留了古代洪水沉积物,为重建古代洪水提供了宝贵的资料。通过AMS 14C和考古测年,我们确定了古洪水发生的准确时间框架。除了野外岩性,特别是棕红色粘土,我们还利用花粉、粒度和磁化率等指标确定了第二层和第五层的洪水层。其中,细粉土(46.1%)、有机质(4.7%)、乔灌木花粉(30.8%)、松类(27.2%)和蕨类孢子(46.5%)含量的升高是识别古洪水事件的关键标志。根据终点高程法估计,古洪水极端深度至少为2.1 ~ 3.3 m。此外,该地区的古洪水主要受弱El Niño条件和热带辐合带北移的影响。这为今后该地区的水利设施建设、防洪措施和水土流失防治提供了科学依据。
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引用次数: 0
Holocene precipitation change in an East Asian sandy land: Perspectives from the grain size records of multi-sections 东亚沙地全新世降水变化:来自多剖面粒度记录的视角
IF 2.7 2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.113545
Zhuo Yang , Dongmei Jie , Guizai Gao , Yutong Qian
Integrating multiple climate proxies is vital for advancing regional climate reconstruction. This study minimizes uncertainty among records by analyzing four aeolian-paleosol profiles (ADQ, HTGL, MJ, FX) within China's Horqin Sandy Land, using grain size as the primary climate proxy. Initially, end-member analysis was employed to separate the end-member components from the different profiles. By combining topsoil particle size data and modern meteorological monitoring data, the relationship between coarse-grained components and climate factors was established, providing strong evidence for the coarse-grained end-members in the sections that represent regional climate change. Based on this, we employed the regional averaging method to extract regional climate signals represented by coarse-grained end-member components from various profiles. Simultaneously, by integrating the locations of each profile with records of human activities, we investigated whether these climate signals were influenced by local signals. The results indicate that the regional climate signals derived from multiple profiles (grain size range: 77.77–566.88 μm) accurately reflect a precipitation trend in the region during the Holocene, which initially increased and then decreased. Furthermore, the end-member components representing regional climate signals in profiles from different locations may be affected by human activities and natural environmental factors, leading to the contamination of these signals with their respective local environmental signals.
综合多种气候指标对推进区域气候重建具有重要意义。本研究以粒度为主要气候指标,分析了中国科尔沁沙地4条风成-古土壤剖面(ADQ、HTGL、MJ、FX),最大限度地减少了记录中的不确定性。最初,采用端元分析从不同剖面中分离端元组分。结合表层土壤粒度数据和现代气象监测资料,建立了粗粒度组分与气候因子的关系,为代表区域气候变化剖面的粗粒度端元提供了有力证据。在此基础上,采用区域平均方法提取了以粗粒度端元分量为代表的区域气候信号。同时,通过将每个剖面的位置与人类活动记录相结合,我们研究了这些气候信号是否受到当地信号的影响。结果表明,多剖面(粒度范围77.77 ~ 566.88 μm)的区域气候信号准确反映了该区全新世降水先增加后减少的变化趋势。此外,代表不同地点剖面区域气候信号的端元分量可能受到人类活动和自然环境因子的影响,导致这些信号被各自的当地环境信号所污染。
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引用次数: 0
Dietary ecology of neotropical brocket deer: Evidence from mesowear and microwear analyses 新热带小鹿的饮食生态学:来自中磨损和微磨损分析的证据
IF 2.7 2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.113542
María Fernanda Martínez-Polanco
Neotropical deer exhibit remarkable diversity, particularly within the genus Mazama. Traditional species identification relied on morphological traits such as unbranched antlers; however, these features are now recognized as evolutionary convergences linked to similar environmental adaptations. Recent genetic analyses have reclassified Mazama into three genera—Subulo and Passalites—and reassigned one species to Odocoileus. Given the elusive nature of these small deer, this study investigates their dietary ecology through integrated dental wear analyses, specifically mesowear and microwear. A total of 357 specimens from eight cervid taxa—Mazama americana, M. bricenii, M. nana, M. rufina, M. temama, Subulo gouazoubira, Odocoileus pandora, and Passalites nemorivagus—were examined, spanning a broad geographic range from Mexico to Argentina. Mesowear analysis reveals a dietary gradient from strict leaf browsing in O. pandora, M. bricenii, and M. nana to more abrasive mixed feeding in S. gouazoubira, M. americana, and P. nemorivagus, with notable intraspecific variability in some taxa. Microwear patterns support these distinctions and highlight significant local dietary variation within species, despite overall stability in mesowear scores across countries. These findings demonstrate both ecological specialization and flexibility among Neotropical cervids and underscore the value of combined meso- and microwear approaches to reconstruct feeding strategies. This study provides essential baseline data for paleoecological and archaeological research, as well as for conservation studies of elusive brocket deer.
新热带鹿表现出显著的多样性,特别是在马扎马属。传统的物种鉴定依赖于形态学特征,如未分枝的鹿角;然而,这些特征现在被认为是与相似的环境适应有关的进化趋同。最近的遗传分析已经将Mazama重新划分为三个属- subbulo和passalites -并将一个物种重新分配给Odocoileus。考虑到这些小鹿难以捉摸的性质,本研究通过综合牙齿磨损分析来研究它们的饮食生态,特别是中观磨损和微磨损。研究了从墨西哥到阿根廷的8个鹿科分类群(mazama americana、M. bricenii、M. nana、M. rufina、M. temama、Subulo gouazoubira、Odocoileus pandora和Passalites nemorivaga)共357个标本。细观分析显示,从pandora、M. bricenii和M. nana的严格食叶到S. gouazoubira、M. americana和P. nemorivagus的较为粗糙的混合食性,在某些分类群中存在显著的种内变异。微磨损模式支持了这些区别,并突出了物种内部显著的地方饮食差异,尽管中磨损评分在各国总体上保持稳定。这些发现表明了新热带生物的生态专门化和灵活性,并强调了中观和微观相结合的方法对重建摄食策略的价值。本研究为古生态学和考古学研究以及对小鹿的保护研究提供了重要的基础数据。
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引用次数: 0
Two-stage Jurassic tectono-geomorphological evolution of the Yili-Central Tianshan: Insights into its role in shaping the Mesozoic-Cenozoic Landscape 伊犁-中天山侏罗系两期构造地貌演化及其对中新生代地貌形成的影响
IF 2.7 2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.113541
Dunfeng Xiang , Qigui Mao , Zhiyong Zhang , Songyan Liu , David Chew , Lin Wu , Nan Wang , Chao Guo , He Yang , Wenjiao Xiao
The Jurassic tectonic and geomorphic evolution of the Chinese West Tianshan (CWTS) remains controversial, with conflicting models proposing either regional peneplanation or a local topographic relief. We present the first integrated detrital apatite U-Pb geochronology and trace element geochemistry dataset from Jurassic strata in the Yili and Bayanbulak Basins, complemented by previously published detrital zircon U-Pb data, to constrain the Jurassic tectono-geomorphic evolution of the CWTS. Our results demonstrate that early Early Jurassic sediments in the northern Yili Basin were primarily sourced from the North Tianshan-northern Yili Block and central Yili Block, reflecting topographic barriers that restricted southern sediment input. By the late Early Jurassic, these barriers were eroded, enabling south-derived detritus (460–400 Ma) from the southern Yili-Central Tianshan to reach the northern Yili Basin, signaling diminished topographic relief. In contrast, the Bayanbulak Basin recorded consistent provenance from the southern Yili-Central Tianshan throughout the Jurassic, indicating sustained high topography in this domain. These findings reveal a two-stage Jurassic evolution in the Yili-Central Tianshan region: Early Jurassic uplift with proximal sedimentation likely driven by far-field stresses from the Qiangtang collision or Mongol-Okhotsk closure, followed by the late Early to Late Jurassic regional peneplanation, interrupted by a persistent relief in the southern Yili-Central Tianshan. The two-stage Jurassic tectono-geomorphological evolution of the Yili-Central Tianshan reveals a north-to-south, time-transgressive planation across the region, and demonstrates the critical influence of inherited Mesozoic structures on the present-day landscape.
中国西天山的侏罗纪构造和地貌演化至今仍有争议,不同的模式提出了区域性的透蚀或局部的地形起伏。本文首次建立了伊力盆地和巴音布鲁克盆地侏罗系地层的碎屑磷灰石U-Pb年代学和微量元素地球化学数据,并结合之前发表的碎屑锆石U-Pb数据,以约束CWTS侏罗系构造地貌演化。研究结果表明,伊犁盆地北部早侏罗世早期沉积物主要来自北天山-北伊犁地块和中部伊犁地块,反映了地形障碍对南部沉积物输入的限制。早侏罗世晚期,这些屏障被侵蚀,使得来自伊犁南部-中天山的南源碎屑(460-400 Ma)到达伊犁盆地北部,表明地形起伏减弱。而巴音布鲁克盆地在整个侏罗纪时期从南伊犁-中天山记录了一致的物源,表明该地区持续的高地形。这些发现揭示了伊犁-中天山地区侏罗纪演化的两个阶段:早侏罗世隆升和近端沉积可能是由羌塘碰撞或蒙古-鄂霍次克闭合的远场应力驱动的,随后是早侏罗世晚期至晚侏罗世的区域侵平,被伊犁-中天山南部的持续起伏所打断。伊犁-中天山侏罗系两期构造地貌演化揭示了该地区由北向南的时海侵夷平,并揭示了继承的中生代构造对现今地貌的重要影响。
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引用次数: 0
A semi-quantitative ichnological approach to relative oxygen reconstruction: A case study over the Cenomanian-Turonian Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 in west-Central Alberta, Canada 相对氧重建的半定量技术方法:以加拿大阿尔伯塔省中西部塞诺曼尼亚-土伦尼亚海洋缺氧事件2为例
IF 2.7 2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.113539
Sara K. Biddle, Murray K. Gingras
An exceptionally well-preserved organic-rich mudstone core from the Cenomanian-Turonian Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 (OAE2) interval in the Canadian Western Interior Seaway offers an excellent opportunity for comprehensive ichnological analysis of paleo‑oxygen fluctuations. Vertical trends in burrow size and diversity (i.e., Size-Diversity Index - SDI) have previously served as a proxy for relative oxygenation in low-oxygen stratigraphic settings. We note two factors that greatly impact oxygenation interpretations of SDI: (1) high bioturbation intensities or reworking dominantly by small (meiofaunal) animals lead to a large underestimation of ichnofossil diversity; and (2) paleoenvironmental stressors other than lowered oxygen levels (e.g., fluctuating salinity, reduced food availability, and rapid sedimentation). A semi-quantitative relative oxygen equation is proposed to account for these complexities and better proxy bottom water oxygenation over the interval. The equation combines diversity counts, burrow sizes, and bioturbation intensity (all indicators of high oxygenation), scaled with total organic carbon measurements (the presence of which is interpreted as an indicator of low oxygenation, corroborated by carbon isotope measurements over the interval). Integrating ichnological data with total organic carbon measurements accounts for the diminution and low diversity that may stem from a multitude of physicochemical factors. The results suggest that the bottom water oxygen fluctuated continuously and only very rarely, if at all, reached persistent anoxia. The proposed equation offers a repeatable approach to integrate ichnological and TOC data, providing a better ichnological-oxygen proxy for organic-rich mudstones.
加拿大西部内陆海道塞诺曼—土伦尼亚海洋缺氧事件2 (OAE2)段保存异常完好的富有机质泥岩岩心为古氧波动的综合技术分析提供了极好的机会。洞穴大小和多样性的垂直趋势(即大小多样性指数- SDI)以前被用作低氧地层环境中相对氧合的代表。我们注意到两个影响SDI氧合解释的因素:(1)高生物扰动强度或主要由小型(小动物)动物进行的重加工导致对鱼类化石多样性的严重低估;(2)除低氧水平外的古环境压力因素(如盐度波动、食物供应减少和快速沉积)。提出了一种半定量的相对氧方程来解释这些复杂性,并更好地代表整个层段的底水氧合。该方程结合了多样性计数、洞穴大小和生物扰动强度(所有高氧合的指标),并用总有机碳测量值(有机碳的存在被解释为低氧合的指标,并得到了区间内碳同位素测量值的证实)进行了标度。将技术数据与总有机碳测量相结合,可以解释可能由多种物理化学因素引起的多样性减少和低多样性。结果表明,底部水的氧气持续波动,只有很少的情况下,如果有的话,达到持续缺氧。所提出的方程提供了一种可重复的方法来整合技术和TOC数据,为富有机质泥岩提供了更好的技术-氧代表。
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Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
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