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2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)最新文献

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Learning behavior analysis and prediction based on e-learning platform data 基于e-learning平台数据的学习行为分析与预测
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2017.8359985
Qianguo Chen
With the rapid development of the online education, various E-learning platform have generated tremendous amount of data, which provide the basis for quantitative analysis of learning behavior. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between students characteristic and online learning behavior. Based on the learning data from the courses offered by Chongqing E-learning Academy for Leadership platform, this study analyzed the differences of cadres' learning behavior from nine aspects: learners' age, gender, rank, unit, login times, studying times, learning completion, the correlation of the gender and rank between with the elective course, and the correlation of the age and rank between with the elective course. The results showed that the login times and the learning times are related with the month, the completion rate is related with the units and the average number of elective courses are relate with the gender and rank.
随着在线教育的快速发展,各种在线学习平台产生了大量的数据,这些数据为学习行为的定量分析提供了依据。摘要本研究旨在探讨学生特质与网络学习行为的关系。本研究基于重庆E-learning Academy for Leadership平台提供的课程学习数据,从学习者的年龄、性别、职级、单位、登录次数、学习次数、学习完成情况、性别、职级之间与选修课程的相关关系、年龄、职级之间与选修课程的相关关系等9个方面分析干部学习行为的差异。结果表明:登录次数、学习次数与月份相关,完成率与单位相关,平均选修课程数与性别、等级相关。
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引用次数: 0
A reduced complexity decoding algorithm for NB-LDPC codes 一种降低NB-LDPC码复杂度的译码算法
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2017.8359617
Suwen Song, Jun Lin, Jing Tian, Zhongfeng Wang
Non-binary low-density parity-check (NB-LDPC) codes perform much better than their binary counterparts, when codeword length is moderate or high-order modulation is used. However, the implementation of a NB-LDPC decoder usually suffers from excessive hardware complexity and large memory requirement. Many new algorithms and decoding schedules have been introduced in recent literatures to reduce the decoding complexity in further. However, the complexity of current decoding algorithms for NB-LDPC codes is still high. In this paper, a two-extra-column trellis min-sum algorithm (TEC-TMSA) is proposed. The TEC-TMSA combines the two-extra-column method and the trellis min-sum algorithm in an intelligent way. Since only the minimum value of a row needs to be sorted out for configuration constructions, the computational complexity of the proposed TEC-TMSA is much lower than that of the TMSA. Furthermore, we develop a novel location-fixed selection scheme, which significantly decreases the number of required comparison operations in the TEC-TMSA with negligible performance loss.
当码字长度适中或使用高阶调制时,非二进制低密度奇偶校验(NB-LDPC)码的性能要比二进制码好得多。然而,NB-LDPC解码器的实现通常存在硬件复杂性和内存需求过大的问题。为了进一步降低码流的解码复杂度,近年来文献中提出了许多新的算法和译码方案。但是,目前NB-LDPC码解码算法的复杂度仍然很高。本文提出了一种两列外网格最小和算法(TEC-TMSA)。TEC-TMSA巧妙地结合了两列外法和网格最小和算法。由于构造组态只需要对一行的最小值进行排序,因此所提出的TEC-TMSA的计算复杂度远低于TMSA。此外,我们开发了一种新的位置固定选择方案,该方案显著减少了TEC-TMSA中所需的比较操作次数,而性能损失可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 2
Fast single image dehazing based on color cube constraint 基于颜色立方约束的快速单幅图像去雾
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2017.8359905
Elisee A. Kponou, Zhengning Wang, P. Wei, Min Wu
The outdoor images captured in bad weather are prone to yield low and poor visibility, which is a serious issue for most computer vision applications. The majorities of existing dehazing methods rely on the dark channel prior (DCP) assumption and therefore share two mains limitations; the model is invalid when the scene is intrinsically similar to the atmospheric light and the DCP method suffers from high computational cost to refine the transmission map. In this paper, we propose a fast single image dehazing based on color cube constraint based on new haze imaging model to overcome these two limitations. The thickness of the haze can be estimated effectively, and a haze-free image can be recovered by adopting the new method and the new haze imaging model. In this method, we first design a new haze imaging model which enables us to represent the hazy image inside a color cube according to the concentration of the haze. Then, to get an accurate value of the global atmospheric light we took the maximum value of each RGB color channel. Next, we propose a simple but very powerful prior or method called variation of distance prior (VOD), which is a statistic of extensive high resolution outdoor images. Using this prior combined with the designed haze imaging model and improved global atmospheric light, we can directly estimate the transmission map and restore a high quality outdoor haze-free image. The experimental results show that our model is physically valid, and the proposed method outperforms several state-of-the-art single image dehazing methods in terms of effectiveness robustness and speed.
在恶劣天气下拍摄的户外图像容易产生低能见度,这对于大多数计算机视觉应用来说是一个严重的问题。现有的大多数除雾方法依赖于暗信道先验(DCP)假设,因此有两个主要的局限性;当景物本质上与大气光相似时,该模型是无效的,并且DCP方法在细化透射图时计算成本高。本文提出了一种基于颜色立方约束的单幅图像快速除雾方法,该方法基于新的雾霾成像模型,克服了这两个局限性。采用新方法和新的雾霾成像模型,可以有效地估计雾霾的厚度,恢复无雾图像。在该方法中,我们首先设计了一个新的雾霾成像模型,使我们能够根据雾霾的浓度来表示一个颜色立方体内的雾霾图像。然后,为了得到一个准确的全球大气光值,我们取每个RGB颜色通道的最大值。接下来,我们提出了一种简单但非常强大的先验方法,称为距离先验变化(VOD),它是广泛的高分辨率户外图像的统计量。利用该先验与设计的雾霾成像模型和改进的全球大气光相结合,可以直接估计透射图,恢复高质量的室外无雾图像。实验结果表明,我们的模型在物理上是有效的,并且所提出的方法在有效性、鲁棒性和速度方面优于几种最先进的单幅图像去雾方法。
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引用次数: 1
Embedded zerotrees wavelet image coding using source polar codes 嵌入零树小波图像编码使用源极码
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2017.8359927
Hui Ma, Deyuan Chen, Can Zhang
Following the directions of Shannon's duality of source coding and channel coding, source polar codes have been found and proven to be a rate distortion achievable lossy source codes. Nowadays, research of these codes which are developed from channel codes is still in the stage of theoretical simulation, and there is not specific application being found. Based on the excellent rate distortion performance of source polar codes, we propose a novel embedded zerotrees wavelet image coding method using source polar codes creatively in this paper, which is called PC-EZW (Polar Coded — Embedded Zerotrees Wavelet). PC — EZW could realize a rate-distortion controllable lossy image compression, and the experiments show that PC-EZW has higher coding speed, less storage budget and scan times than EZW (Embedded Zerotrees Wavelet) in some standard test images. At the same time, PC-EZW offers the possibility of parallel process of lowpass subband and highpass subband.
根据香农的源编码和信道编码的对偶性,发现并证明了源极码是一种可实现率失真的有损源代码。目前,对这些从信道码发展而来的码的研究还停留在理论仿真阶段,还没有找到具体的应用。基于源极码出色的率失真性能,本文创造性地提出了一种利用源极码的嵌入式零树小波图像编码方法,称为PC-EZW (polar Coded - embedded zerotrees wavelet)。PC-EZW可以实现率失真可控的有损图像压缩,实验表明,在一些标准测试图像中,PC-EZW比嵌入式零树小波(Embedded Zerotrees Wavelet)具有更高的编码速度、更少的存储预算和扫描次数。同时,PC-EZW提供了低通子带和高通子带并行处理的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on outage probability based power allocation method in millimeter wave system 基于中断概率的毫米波系统功率分配方法研究
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2017.8359684
Yan Ma, Meng Wu
In recent years, millimeter wave communication technology has entered a period of rapid development, design framework of millimeter wave mobile communication system which combined large-scale antenna array and beamforming has been continuously strengthened. From the point of view of physical layer security, this paper analyzes the propagation characteristics, channel parameters and channel model of millimeter wave, and probes into the problem of passive eavesdropper in MISO communication scene. The main work includes: firstly, introduce the multipath propagation characteristics of millimeter wave, using beamforming and artificial noise broadcasting as a secure transmission mechanism. Secondly, a power allocation strategy based on artificial noise under the condition of inaccurate CSI is proposed to meet the QoSs (service quality requirement) constraints both at destination and eavesdropper so as to guarantee target secrecy probability. Both power constrained and power unconstrained systems are considered. The simulation results show that the outage probability-based method is simpler and more efficient than the existing second — order-statistic-based method.
近年来,毫米波通信技术进入高速发展期,结合大规模天线阵列和波束成形的毫米波移动通信系统设计框架不断得到加强。从物理层安全的角度出发,分析了毫米波的传播特性、信道参数和信道模型,探讨了MISO通信场景中无源窃听的问题。主要工作包括:首先,介绍了毫米波的多径传播特性,采用波束形成和人工噪声广播作为安全传输机制;其次,为了满足目的端和窃听端对服务质量要求的约束,保证目标保密概率,提出了一种不准确CSI条件下基于人工噪声的功率分配策略。考虑了功率约束系统和功率无约束系统。仿真结果表明,基于中断概率的方法比现有的基于二阶统计量的方法更简单、更有效。
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引用次数: 1
A cellular NoC architecture based on butterfly network coding (CBNoC) 基于蝴蝶网络编码(CBNoC)的蜂窝NoC架构
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2017.8359680
Jiaxun Zhang, Yiou Chen, Rui Xiao, X. Ling
The intra-chip communication latency and power consumption become the main bottleneck of the development of multi-core processors. Network-on-Chip (NoC) paradigm is proposed to meet these stringent requirements. Since the wireless network interconnection can achieve high speed data transmission with low power consumption, this paper proposes a cellular NoC architecture based on multiple butterfly network coding clusters with low latency. Data packets and control packets are transmitted on the wireless channel and the wired channel, separately. We also design a Z-X-Y path routing algorithm to achieve the shortest routing. Experiment results prove that, compared with Mesh, the proposed architecture can achieve at least 8% average latency reduction with slight resource increment.
芯片内通信延迟和功耗成为多核处理器发展的主要瓶颈。为了满足这些严格的要求,提出了片上网络(NoC)模式。由于无线网络互联可以在低功耗下实现高速数据传输,本文提出了一种基于多个蝴蝶网络编码簇的低时延蜂窝NoC架构。数据分组和控制分组分别在无线信道和有线信道上传输。设计了Z-X-Y路径路由算法,实现了最短路由。实验结果表明,与Mesh相比,该架构在资源增量较小的情况下平均时延降低8%以上。
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引用次数: 3
An underwater navigation system based on multi-orthogonal signals and its lake trial 基于多正交信号的水下导航系统及其湖泊试验
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2017.8359814
Sen Zhang, Jinbiao Guo, Zhen Tian
In this paper, a new underwater navigation system based multi-orthogonal signals is proposed. The principle of the system is presented, including waveform design method and position calculation method. Then the system design is descripted, which is composed of a transmit beacon and a receiver. The performance of the proposed system is verified through the lake trial. It is shown that the proposed system can obtain high positioning accuracy up to 0.26% slant range.
本文提出了一种基于多重正交信号的水下导航系统。介绍了系统的工作原理,包括波形设计方法和位置计算方法。然后描述了系统的设计,该系统由发射信标和接收机组成。通过湖泊试验验证了系统的性能。实验结果表明,该系统可以在0.26%的倾斜范围内获得较高的定位精度。
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引用次数: 5
A design of frequency doubler based on 0.5um lnP HBT process 基于0.5um lnP HBT工艺的倍频器设计
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2017.8359827
Wen-jie Jiang, Ming-zhu Zhou, G. Su, Jun Liu, Rui Lin, Yong-ming Liang
This paper presents a type of frequency doubler with a single transistor designed with 0.5 um lnP HBT process. The frequency doubler employs LC circuit to achieve input and output impedance matching. At the emitter of the transistor, a λ/4@2f0 transmission line is connected to increase the output power. The input power of the frequency doubler is 5 dBm. In the output frequency range of 50 ∼ 86 GHz, the small signal gain S21 is stabilized at −5.2 dB, the fundamental suppression is greater than 13 dBc, and the total area of the layout is 0.265 mm2. The power supply voltage of the frequency doubler is 3 V and the DC power consumption is 6.27 mW.
本文介绍了一种采用0.5 um lnP HBT工艺设计的单晶体管倍频器。倍频器采用LC电路实现输入输出阻抗匹配。在晶体管的发射极,λ/4@2f0传输线被连接以增加输出功率。倍频器输入功率为5dbm。在50 ~ 86 GHz的输出频率范围内,小信号增益S21稳定在−5.2 dB,基波抑制大于13 dBc,布局总面积为0.265 mm2。倍频器供电电压为3v,直流功耗为6.27 mW。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-invariance propagator method-based carrier synchronization for MIMO-OFDM electrical special network 基于多不变传播量法的MIMO-OFDM电气专用网络载波同步
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2017.8359868
Feng Bao, Hu Yang, Li Yang, Ma Tao
The electrical wireless network build 4G TD-LTE network in 1.8GHz band, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and multiple input multiple output (MIMO) are the key technologies. The OFDM system is sensitive to carrier frequency offset (CFO) and hence accurate CFO estimates for the OFDM system are essential. In this paper, we study the problem of carrier frequency offset (CFO) in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, and then a multi-invariance PM algorithm is proposed to estimate CFO in MIMO-OFDM system. The proposed algorithm employs the property of multi-invariance. Simulations show that the proposed algorithm has a better CFO estimation performance than PM.
在1.8GHz频段构建4G TD-LTE网络的电气无线网络中,正交频分复用(OFDM)和多输入多输出(MIMO)是关键技术。OFDM系统对载波频偏非常敏感,因此对OFDM系统进行准确的载波频偏估计至关重要。研究了多输入多输出(MIMO)正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的载波频偏(CFO)问题,提出了一种多不变调频算法来估计MIMO-OFDM系统中的载波频偏。该算法利用了多不变性的特性。仿真结果表明,该算法具有比PM更好的CFO估计性能。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic spectrum access for D2D networks: A hypergraph game approach D2D网络的动态频谱接入:超图游戏方法
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2017.8359757
Xucheng Zhu, Xin Liu, Yuhua Xu, Yuli Zhang, Lang Ruan, Yang Yang
In this paper the spectrum access problem in dynamic D2D networks is researched based on the hypergraph game solution. The traditional binary graph based interference model cannot describe the cumulative interference relations, which are common in D2D networks. Therefore, we use the hypergraph model to depict the complex interference among the low powered and densely located D2D pairs. Consider the dynamic nature of the D2D communication, each D2D pair may frequently change between the active and silent state. Therefore, the network topology changes dynamically according to the combination of active D2D pairs. In order to reduce the cost and the delay caused by frequently updating access policies, we make the allocation of spectrum access aiming at optimizing the expectation of long-term network performance. We formulate the spectrum access problem as a local congestion game to minimize the expectation of the MAC layer interference level, which can consequently optimize the network performance. Afterwards, a distributed learning algorithm was used to search the pure strategy Nash equilibrium of the game. The simulation results validate the superiority of the hypergraph game solution.
本文研究了动态D2D网络中基于超图博弈解的频谱接入问题。传统的基于二值图的干扰模型不能描述D2D网络中常见的累积干扰关系。因此,我们使用超图模型来描述低功率和密集分布的D2D对之间的复杂干涉。考虑到D2D通信的动态特性,每个D2D对可能经常在活动状态和静默状态之间变化。因此,网络拓扑会根据活动D2D对的组合动态变化。为了降低成本和频繁更新接入策略带来的延迟,我们以优化网络长期性能预期为目标进行频谱接入分配。我们将频谱接入问题表述为局部拥塞博弈,以最小化MAC层干扰水平的期望,从而优化网络性能。然后,利用分布式学习算法搜索博弈的纯策略纳什均衡。仿真结果验证了超图博弈解的优越性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)
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