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Pesan Komunikasi Islam dalam Tradisi Bondang dan Implikasinya terhadap Keagamaan Masyarakat Muslim di Kabupaten Asahan
Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.8122
Kiki Rahmayani Hasibuan, Rubino Rubino, Mailin Mailin
The purpose of this study was to analyze the implications of Islamic communication messages and the efforts made by the community to preserve Bondang Tradition in the community in Asahan Regency. This research is a qualitative research, more precisely a research strategy that tries to describe the item or subject under study. Therefore, in this review, to obtain information, the researcher used a subjective technique. The results of the study indicate that there are three Islamic Communication Messages contained in the Bondang Cultural tradition in Silo Lama Village, Silau Laut District, Asahan Regency, including messages of faith, messages of sharia and muamalah, and moral messages. The implications of Islamic Communication Messages contained in the Bondang Cultural tradition in Silo Lama Village, Silau Laut District, Asahan Regency, there are three including messages of faith, messages of sharia and muamalah, as well as moral messages that are actually practiced by people in their daily lives. Community efforts in preserving the Bondang Tradition of Asahan Regency include some of the community trying to tell the history of Bondang Tradition to their children and relatives as a tradition that reminds how their village was opened and can be occupied by Muslim communities like them until now.
本研究的目的是分析伊斯兰传播讯息的影响,以及社区为保存邦当传统在阿萨罕摄政社区所做的努力。这项研究是一项定性研究,更准确地说,是一种试图描述所研究的项目或主题的研究策略。因此,在这篇综述中,为了获取信息,研究者使用了主观技术。研究结果表明,在Asahan Regency Silau Laut区Silo Lama村的Bondang文化传统中包含三种伊斯兰传播信息,包括信仰信息、sharia和muamalah信息和道德信息。Asahan Regency Silau Laut区Silo Lama村Bondang文化传统中包含的伊斯兰传播信息的含义,包括信仰信息,sharia和muamalah信息,以及人们在日常生活中实际实践的道德信息。社区在保存Asahan摄政的Bondang传统方面的努力包括,一些社区试图向他们的孩子和亲戚讲述Bondang传统的历史,作为一个传统,提醒他们的村庄是如何开放的,并且可以被像他们一样的穆斯林社区占领,直到现在。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization of Government Think Tanks in Nigeria 尼日利亚政府智库数字化
Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7732
Adeyinka Patrick Adewumi
The shift to industry 4.0, characterized by advanced technologies, necessitates government agencies' digital transition, presently at a marginal level in Nigeria, of which policy think tanks are also victims.  Think tanks in Nigeria are saddled with the responsibility of producing policy recommendations through research in response to vast and intricate societal problems. These responsibilities, given global technological advancements and its relevavnce to policy research require technological aid to probe and suggest accurate, responsive policy advice to the government. To this end, this paper aims to examine the state of digitalization and re-echo the need for the digital transition of skills, personnel, and equipment at the Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER) to enable the production of solution-oriented outputs through which responsive policy recommendations can be made. This study relies on a descriptive methodology, using primary and secondary data from information gathered from the Institute through participant observation and in-depth interviews and the internet. The findings reveal that in NISER, there is growing adoption and transition towards digital transformation; however, there are still concerns about the practicability of the process, which as a result, impedes general productivity. This study recommends digital investment through adequate finance and digital infrastructure support from the government into NISER to reap the benefits of improved productivity and efficiency.
向以先进技术为特征的工业4.0的转变,要求政府机构进行数字化转型。目前,尼日利亚的数字化转型处于边缘水平,政策智库也是受害者。尼日利亚的智库肩负着通过研究提出政策建议的责任,以应对庞大而复杂的社会问题。鉴于全球技术进步及其与政策研究的相关性,这些责任需要技术援助来探索并向政府提出准确、响应性的政策建议。为此,本文旨在研究数字化状况,并重申尼日利亚社会和经济研究所(NISER)对技能、人员和设备数字化转型的需求,以实现以解决方案为导向的产出,从而提出响应性的政策建议。本研究采用描述性方法,使用通过参与观察和深度访谈以及互联网从研究所收集的信息中的主要和次要数据。调查结果显示,在NISER中,越来越多的人采用和向数字化转型过渡;然而,仍然有人担心该过程的实用性,结果阻碍了一般的生产力。本研究建议通过政府对NISER提供充足的财政和数字基础设施支持来进行数字投资,以获得提高生产力和效率的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Kepemimpinan Perempuan Aceh
Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7739
M. Khairunnas, Harmona Daulay, T. Saladin
The purpose of this study is to find out how the Acehnese paradigm is historically constructed and deconstructed. The problem raised is how the Acehnese people's paradigm towards women's leadership in Aceh and what kind of discourse will help Acehnese women in achieving gender justice. The method in this research is a case study with a qualitative approach. The research subject is the leadership of Acehnese women, and the objects in this research are academics, NGOs (social institutions), community leaders and political figures. The location of this research is in the city of Banda Aceh. Data collection techniques through observation and in-depth interviews. The theory used is the theory of leadership, gender politics and habitus. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of culture and the Islamic sharia system tends to hinder women's movement with the principle of protection. The restrictions on the role of women by patriarchal culture make Acehnese women shackled and receive discriminatory treatment. This inequality between the roles of men and women is one of the structural and cultural barriers that causes individuals in society to not have equal access. The differences in roles, functions, and responsibilities between men and women are the result of social construction and can change according to the times.
本研究的目的在于找出亚齐范式在历史上是如何建构与解构的。提出的问题是,亚齐人民如何看待妇女在亚齐的领导地位,以及什么样的话语将有助于亚齐妇女实现性别正义。本研究的方法是采用定性方法进行个案研究。研究主题为亚齐妇女的领导能力,研究对象为学者、非政府组织(社会机构)、社区领袖和政治人物。这项研究的地点在班达亚齐市。通过观察和深度访谈收集数据的技术。所使用的理论是领导理论、性别政治理论和习惯理论。研究结果表明,文化和伊斯兰教法制度的实施往往以保护原则阻碍妇女运动。男权文化对女性角色的限制,使亚齐女性受到束缚和歧视。男女角色之间的这种不平等是导致社会中个人没有平等机会的结构性和文化障碍之一。男女在角色、职能和责任上的差异是社会建构的结果,并会随着时代的变化而变化。
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引用次数: 0
Presisi sebagai Inovasi dan Strategi Membangun Citra Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara 创新和战略的精准度塑造了苏门答腊北部警察的形象
Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.8096
Mulia Riadi, Dewi Kurniawati
Innovation is the key to success in an organization. Without innovation the organization will not develop, it is aimed at improving the performance of public services. But as a lot of negative news about the police circulated, a bad image of the National Police has been formed in the society. General Listyo Sigit Prabowo first explained the concept of Presisi when undergoing due diligence and appropriateness of the candidate for the Chief of Police in Commission III of the DPR RI on January 20, 2021. This study aims to describe the innovation of the Presisi as a communication strategy for developing the image of the North Sumatra Regional Police to the community. This research is Qualitative research with unstructured observation methods and online data search / Internet Searching. The author finds that the North Sumatra Regional Police has realized 16 (Sixteen) Priority Programs and 8 (Eight) Commitments of the Chief of Police, General Listyo Sigit Prabowo.
创新是一个组织成功的关键。没有创新,组织就不会发展,它的目的是提高公共服务的绩效。但是随着大量关于警察的负面新闻的流传,国家警察在社会上形成了一个不好的形象。2021年1月20日,Listyo Sigit Prabowo将军在对第三委员会警察局长候选人进行尽职调查和适当性时,首先解释了Presisi的概念。本研究旨在将Presisi的创新描述为一种传播策略,用于向社区发展北苏门答腊地区警察的形象。本研究采用非结构化观察方法和在线数据检索/互联网检索进行定性研究。作者发现,北苏门答腊地区警察已经实现了16(16)个优先计划和8(8)个警察局长李斯特约·西吉特·普拉博沃将军的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Tackling Public Service Delivery Challenges Through Appropriate Work Ethics in Nigeria 通过适当的职业道德在尼日利亚解决公共服务提供的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7684
Mojisola E. Akinlade, D. Gberevbie, U. Abasilim
This study focuses not only on identifying the ethical challenges hindering public service delivery but to state how these challenges can be tackled to bring out the desired service delivery demanded by the citizens. Also, this studyproffer suggestions on the work ethics mechanisms that can be employed to enhance the service delivery. The Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital (EKSUTH), Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria was used as the study area and it adopted the cross-sectional survey research design. The primary source of data was obtained from the administration of questionnaires to both EKSUTH staff (administrative and clinical departments) and EKSUTH out-patients followed by an in-depth interview with four administrative and four clinical staff. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation, Linear Regression Analysis, and One Sample T-test Analysis were used to test the various hypotheses, and the study findings reveals that there is a link between work ethics and service delivery, also, a proper implementation of standard work ethics can lead to increased efficiency in the public sector. Based on these observations, the researcher suggests that EKSUTH Management should bring up strategical ways in improving the work ethics that would bring about the desired public service delivery.
这项研究的重点不仅在于确定阻碍公共服务提供的道德挑战,还在于说明如何应对这些挑战,以提供市民所要求的理想服务。此外,本研究还提出了职业道德机制的建议,以提高服务的提供。选取尼日利亚Ado-Ekiti的Ekiti州立大学教学医院(EKSUTH)作为研究区域,采用横断面调查研究设计。数据的主要来源是通过向EKSUTH工作人员(行政和临床部门)和EKSUTH门诊患者发放问卷,然后对4名行政和4名临床工作人员进行深入访谈。使用Pearson积差相关、线性回归分析和单样本t检验分析来检验各种假设,研究结果表明,职业道德与服务提供之间存在联系,同时,标准职业道德的适当实施可以提高公共部门的效率。基于这些观察结果,研究人员建议EKSUTH管理层应提出改善职业道德的战略方法,以实现期望的公共服务提供。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 70 Tahun 2019 Tentang Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah pada Penerapan E-Planning dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan di Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat 《印度内政部长条例》于2019年实施,是关于地方政府信息系统在巴基斯坦巴拉特区实施的e计划计划
Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7227
Sumihar Lenniwaty Lumbantobing, Heri Kusmanto, Bengkel Ginting
This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 70 of 2019 concerning the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) on the implementation of e-planning in development planning in the Pakpak Bharat Regency. The research approach is descriptive qualitative which data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation study. The study conducted an analysis using Edward III's theory by analyzing the factors of communication, resources, disposition, and organizational structure. The results showed that the implementation of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 70 of 2019 concerning Regional Government Information Systems (SIPD) on the implementation of e-planning in development planning in the Pakpak Bharat Regency went quite smoothly. The attitude and response of the implementers in carrying out the mandate of the SIPD policy are good and quite committed, as evidenced by their efforts and efforts to meet the deadlines of the planning schedule. However, there are still some obstacles, such as a lack of understanding of the classification, codification,n and nomenclature of development planning and regional finance, infrastructure constraints (network or server), the readiness of unit price standards (SSH), and the absence of SOPs. Improvement of the quality of human resources for planners must be carried out so that they can keep up with changes in dynamic information systems and the resulting planning documents are of higher quality.
本研究旨在确定和分析关于区域政府信息系统(SIPD)的2019年第70号内政部长条例在Pakpak Bharat reggency发展规划中实施电子规划的实施情况。研究方法是描述性定性的,通过访谈、观察和文献研究来收集数据。本研究运用爱德华三世的理论,通过分析沟通、资源、配置、组织结构等因素进行分析。结果显示,关于在Pakpak Bharat Regency的发展规划中实施电子规划的2019年第70号关于区域政府信息系统(SIPD)的内政部长条例的实施进展顺利。执行者在执行该政策的任务时的态度和反应是良好和坚定的,这一点从他们为满足规划时间表的最后期限所作的努力和努力中可以看出。然而,仍然存在一些障碍,例如缺乏对发展规划和区域财政的分类、编纂和命名的了解、基础设施限制(网络或服务器)、单价标准(SSH)的准备以及缺乏标准操作程序。必须提高规划人员的人力资源素质,使他们能够跟上动态信息系统的变化,从而使规划文件具有更高的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat Kota Semarang 实施限制三宝垄市政活动的政策
Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.6304
Rosiana Purwita N, Endang Larasati, Retno Sunu Astuti, Teuku Afrizal
The Indonesian government makes a policy to carry out community service through the Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy. The government issued this policy to suppress the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia. The implementation of this policy is also carried out in the city of Semarang, so there is a need for a scientific study to measure the implementation of the PPKM policy in the city of Semarang. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. This study uses data sources from scientific journals, book literature, and official websites, which are then described through descriptive analysis. The assessment of this implementation uses four variables from George III: communication, resources, disposition and organizational structure. The results of this study indicate that the communication carried out by the Semarang City Government is to conduct outreach directly to the community regarding PPKM policies. The organizational structure, in this case, the Semarang City Government, formed a task force consisting of various elements in the city of Semarang as a supporter of the implementation of the policy. This study concludes that there are still many layers of society in the city of Semarang who think that the policy hinders community mobility in carrying out work, so there is still a lack of public understanding. Therefore, the Semarang City Government needs to work together with community leaders to provide an understanding of PPKM policies.
印尼政府制定了通过大规模社会限制(PSBB)政策开展社区服务的政策。政府出台这一政策是为了遏制新冠病毒在印尼的传播。这一政策的实施也在三宝垄市进行,因此有必要进行科学的研究来衡量三宝垄市PPKM政策的实施情况。本研究属于定性描述性研究。本研究使用的数据来源来自科学期刊、书籍文献和官方网站,然后通过描述性分析对其进行描述。对这一执行情况的评估使用了乔治三世的四个变量:沟通、资源、处置和组织结构。这项研究的结果表明,三宝垄市政府开展的沟通是就PPKM政策直接向社区进行外展。在这种情况下,三宝垄市政府的组织结构组成了一个工作队,由三宝垄市的各个部门组成,作为政策实施的支持者。这项研究的结论是,三宝垄市仍然有许多社会阶层认为该政策阻碍了社区流动开展工作,因此公众仍然缺乏理解。因此,三宝垄市政府需要与社区领导人合作,提供对PPKM政策的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Faktor Kemenangan Pasangan Bobby Nasution & Aulia Rachman pada Pemilihan Walikota Medan
Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.6699
Dennis David Immanuel Damanik, Heri Kusmanto, Hatta Ridho
This article aims to examine the implementation of the 2020 regional head election in Medan City, with the election of Bobby Nasution and Aulia Rachman as mayor and deputy mayor of Medan, the people waiting for promises and solutions for the city of Medan. As the youngest Candidate for Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Medan City, of course there are several factors that became the reason for the people to choose Bobby Nasution – Aulia Rachman as mayor and deputy mayor. It is interesting to study, especially from the voting behavior of the people of the city of Medan in 2020 in selecting the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Medan. The reason is that the election of the Bobby Nasution-Aulia Rachman pair in the 2020 Medan City Election cannot be separated from how they as a candidate pair attract the public's interest. There are many assumptions that take into account the technicalities and how voters give their choice to the winner of the Medan City Election. The purpose of this study is the Factors Affecting People's Choices in the Victory of the Bobby Nasution - Aulia Rachman Couple in the 2020 Medan Mayor Election. This research method is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis. The results of this study are the presence of voting behavior, appropriate personal branding for the couple Bobby Nasution and Aulia Rachman and motivation.
本文旨在考察2020年棉兰市地区领导人选举的实施情况,Bobby Nasution和Aulia Rachman当选为棉兰市市长和副市长,人们等待棉兰市的承诺和解决方案。作为棉兰市最年轻的市长和副市长候选人,当然有几个因素成为人们选择Bobby Nasution - Aulia Rachman担任市长和副市长的原因。这是一个有趣的研究,特别是从2020年棉兰市人民在选举棉兰市长和副市长时的投票行为来看。因为,在2020年棉兰市选举中,鲍比·纳苏森和奥利亚·拉赫曼夫妇的当选与他们作为候选人如何吸引国民的兴趣是分不开的。有许多假设考虑到技术细节以及选民如何将他们的选择交给棉兰市选举的获胜者。本研究的目的是在2020年棉兰市市长选举中,Bobby Nasution - Aulia Rachman夫妇获胜的影响人们选择的因素。本研究方法是定性研究加描述性分析。本研究的结果是投票行为的存在,适当的个人品牌Bobby Nasution和Aulia Rachman夫妇和动机。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Implementasi Program Sekolah Adiwiyata di Sekolah Dasar Swasta Nurcahaya Kota Medan 港港市私立小学Adiwiyata学校项目实施评估
Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7426
Fadilah Syam Rangkuti, Badaruddin Badaruddin, R. Siregar
The purpose of this article is to evaluate the implementation of the Adiwiyata program which is devoted to the role of school residents at SDS Nurcahaya, Medan. And analyze how SDS Nurcahaya can maintain the Adiwiyata award at different levels, seen from the supporting and inhibiting factors they experience. The object of this research is the residents of the SDS Nurcahaya school which consists of the principal, teachers/teaching staff and students who are involved in the Adiwiyata team. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive/descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews, and collecting data sources as reading material from books, previous research and others. The results of the research conducted show that the role of school residents to implement environmental-based education is quite good. This is because all school members have participated as much as possible. Based on the criteria given by the DLH, SDS Nurcahaya managed to meet the predetermined standards. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that it is necessary to make strict regulations and sanctions for school residents who do not comply with the Adiwiyata program regulations that have been mutually agreed upon.
本文的目的是评估Adiwiyata计划的实施情况,该计划致力于棉兰市SDS Nurcahaya学校居民的角色。并从SDS Nurcahaya所经历的支持因素和抑制因素来看,分析SDS Nurcahaya如何在不同层次上维持Adiwiyata奖。本研究的对象是SDS Nurcahaya学校的居民,该学校由Adiwiyata团队的校长、教师/教学人员和学生组成。本研究使用的方法是定性描述性/描述性方法。数据收集技术是通过深度访谈,从书籍、以前的研究和其他方面收集作为阅读材料的数据源来进行的。研究结果表明,学校居民在实施环境教育方面的作用相当好。这是因为所有学校成员都尽可能多地参与其中。根据DLH给出的标准,SDS Nurcahaya设法达到预定的标准。从本研究可以得出的结论是,对于不遵守双方商定的Adiwiyata计划规定的学校居民,有必要制定严格的规定和制裁。
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Brand Fashion Wanita Lokal Di Kota Bandung (Studi Kasus : Calla The Label dan Halona) 万隆市当地品牌时尚女性审查中心(案例研究:标签和Halona)
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7968
Mutiara Insani Nasution, Ira Wirasari, A. Arumsari
Fashion is a reflection of the self of its users. The existence of local women's fashion brands in the fashion industry is increasingly evident. One of the factors driving the success of a fashion brand is to use branding. However, the lack of knowledge of fashion brand owners regarding the importance of developing the right branding strategy for their company. In addition, how to increase the value of a brand by building brand awareness of potential consumers. This study aims to review the Calla The Label and Halona brands which then produce an adaptation of the branding strategy of the local fashion brand Calla The Label and then can be used and adapted by women's fashion brand owners in formulating branding strategies and developing their brands. The method used in this research is qualitative with literature study, interview, observation and data analysis. The review of these two fashion brands is expected to provide information regarding the use of branding strategies that are appropriate for beginners or those who are already established in the local fashion industry.
时尚是使用者自我的反映。本土女性时尚品牌在时尚界的存在越来越明显。推动时尚品牌成功的因素之一是使用品牌。然而,时尚品牌所有者对制定正确的品牌战略的重要性缺乏了解。此外,如何通过建立潜在消费者的品牌意识来增加品牌的价值。本研究旨在回顾Calla the Label和Halona品牌,然后产生对当地时尚品牌Calla the Label的品牌战略的改编,然后可以被女性时尚品牌所有者在制定品牌战略和发展其品牌时使用和改编。本研究采用的定性研究方法为文献研究法、访谈法、观察法和数据分析法。对这两个时尚品牌的审查,预计将提供有关使用品牌策略的信息,适合初学者或那些已经在当地时尚行业建立起来的人。
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引用次数: 0
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