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Progress in electrical impedance tomography and bioimpedance. 电阻抗断层扫描和生物阻抗方面的进展。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6579/ad68c1
Richard Bayford, Rosalind Sadleir, Inéz Frerichs, Tong In Oh, Steffen Leonhardt

Scope. This focus collection aims at presenting recent advances in electrical impedance tomography (EIT), including algorithms, hardware, and clinical applications.Editorial. This focus collection of articles published by the journalPhysiological Measurementintroduces the Progress in EIT and Bioimpedance. It follows conferences in South Korea and Germany, that provided a platform for new research ideas.

标题:电阻抗断层扫描和生物阻抗方面的进展 特邀编辑 -理查德-贝福德教授,英国伦敦米德尔塞克斯大学自然科学系。英国伦敦米德尔塞克斯大学自然科学系 - 美国亚利桑那州立大学生物与健康系统工程学院 Rosalind Sadleir 教授 - 德国基尔市石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因大学基尔校区医疗中心麻醉学与重症监护医学系 Inéz Frerichs 教授 - 韩国庆熙大学生物医学工程系 Tong In Oh 教授 - 英国伦敦米德尔塞克斯大学自然科学系 Steffen Leonhardt 教授。Steffen Leonhardt 教授,德国亚琛工业大学亥姆霍兹生物医学工程研究所医学信息技术主席。 编辑 《生理测量》杂志出版的这本重点文集介绍了电阻抗断层扫描(EIT)和生物阻抗方面的进展。在韩国和德国召开的会议为新的研究理念提供了平台。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting elevated left ventricular end diastolic pressure from simultaneously measured femoral pressure waveform and electrocardiogram. 从同时测量到的股压力波形和心电图中检测出左心室舒张末期压力升高。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6579/ad69fd
Niema M Pahlevan, Rashid Alavi, Jing Liu, Melissa Ramos, Antreas Hindoyan, Ray V Matthews

Objective.Instantaneous, non-invasive evaluation of left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) would have significant value in the diagnosis and treatment of heart failure. A new approach called cardiac triangle mapping (CTM) has been recently proposed, which can provide a non-invasive estimate of LVEDP. We hypothesized that a hybrid machine-learning (ML) method based on CTM can instantaneously identify an elevated LVEDP using simultaneously measured femoral pressure waveform and electrocardiogram (ECG).Approach.We studied 46 patients (Age: 39-90 (66.4 ± 9.9), BMI: 20.2-36.8 (27.6 ± 4.1), 12 females) scheduled for clinical left heart catheterizations or coronary angiograms at University of Southern California Keck Medical Center. Exclusion criteria included severe mitral/aortic valve disease; severe carotid stenosis; aortic abnormalities; ventricular paced rhythm; left bundle branch and anterior fascicular blocks; interventricular conduction delay; and atrial fibrillation. Invasive LVEDP and pressure waveforms at the iliac bifurcation were measured using transducer-tipped Millar catheters with simultaneous ECG. LVEDP range was 9.3-40.5 mmHg. LVEDP = 18 mmHg was used as cutoff. Random forest (RF) classifiers were trained using data from 36 patients and blindly tested on 10 patients.Main results.Our proposed ML classifier models accurately predict true LVEDP classes using appropriate physics-based features, where the most accurate demonstrates 100.0% (elevated) and 80.0% (normal) success in predicting true LVEDP classes on blind data.Significance.We demonstrated that physics-based ML models can instantaneously classify LVEDP using information from femoral waveforms and ECGs. Although an invasive validation, the required ML inputs can be potentially obtained non-invasively.

目的:对左心室舒张末期压力(LVEDP)进行瞬时、无创的评估对诊断和治疗心力衰竭具有重要价值。最近有人提出了一种称为心脏三角测绘(CTM)的新方法,它可以提供无创的左心室舒张末压估计值。我们假设,基于 CTM 的混合机器学习(ML)方法可以利用同时测量的股压力波形和心电图(ECG)即时识别出升高的 LVEDP:我们研究了 46 名预定在南加州大学凯克医学中心进行临床左心导管检查或冠状动脉造影的患者(年龄:39-90 (66.4±9.9),体重指数:20.2-36.8 (27.6±4.1),女性 12 名)。排除标准包括严重的二尖瓣/主动脉瓣疾病、严重的颈动脉狭窄、主动脉异常、心室起搏心律、左束支和前束阻滞、室间隔传导延迟和心房颤动。使用带传感器的米勒导管测量髂分叉处的有创 LVEDP 和压力波形,并同时测量心电图。LVEDP 范围为 9.3-40.5 mmHg。以 LVEDP=18 mmHg 为临界值。使用 36 名患者的数据对随机森林分类器进行了训练,并在 10 名患者身上进行了盲测:我们提出的 ML 分类器模型利用适当的物理特征准确预测了 LVEDP 的真实等级,其中最准确的模型在盲测数据中预测 LVEDP 真实等级的成功率为 100.0%(升高)和 80.0%(正常):我们证明了基于物理学的 ML 模型可以利用股骨波形和心电图信息对 LVEDP 进行即时分类。虽然这是一项侵入性验证,但所需的 ML 输入有可能以非侵入性方式获得。
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引用次数: 0
Age prediction from 12-lead electrocardiograms using deep learning: a comparison of four models on a contemporary, freely available dataset. 利用深度学习从 12 导联心电图预测年龄:在当代免费数据集上比较四种模型。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6579/ad6746
Andrew Barros, Ian German Mesner, N Rich Nguyen, J Randall Moorman

Objective.The 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is routine in clinical use and deep learning approaches have been shown to have the identify features not immediately apparent to human interpreters including age and sex. Several models have been published but no direct comparisons exist.Approach.We implemented three previously published models and one unpublished model to predict age and sex from a 12-lead ECG and then compared their performance on an open-access data set.Main results.All models converged and were evaluated on the holdout set. The best preforming age prediction model had a hold-out set mean absolute error of 8.06 years. The best preforming sex prediction model had a hold-out set area under the receiver operating curve of 0.92.Significance.We compared performance of four models on an open-access dataset.

目标 12 导联心电图(ECG)是临床使用中的常规检查项目,深度学习方法已被证明能够识别人类判读员无法立即识别的特征,包括年龄和性别。方法 我们采用了三个先前已发表的模型和一个未发表的模型来预测 12 导联心电图中的年龄和性别,然后在一个开放访问的数据集上比较了它们的性能。表现最佳的年龄预测模型在保留集上的平均绝对误差为 8.06 岁。表现最佳的性别预测模型在保留集上的接收者工作曲线下的面积为 0.92。 意义 我们比较了四个模型在开放存取数据集上的表现。
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引用次数: 0
SiamQuality: a ConvNet-based foundation model for photoplethysmography signals. SiamQuality:基于 ConvNet 的光心动图信号基础模型。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6579/ad6747
Cheng Ding, Zhicheng Guo, Zhaoliang Chen, Randall J Lee, Cynthia Rudin, Xiao Hu

Objective. Physiological data are often low quality and thereby compromises the effectiveness of related health monitoring. The primary goal of this study is to develop a robust foundation model that can effectively handle low-quality issue in physiological data.Approach. We introduce SiamQuality, a self-supervised learning approach using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as the backbone. SiamQuality learns to generate similar representations for both high and low quality photoplethysmography (PPG) signals that originate from similar physiological states. We leveraged a substantial dataset of PPG signals from hospitalized intensive care patients, comprised of over 36 million 30 s PPG pairs.Main results. After pre-training the SiamQuality model, it was fine-tuned and tested on six PPG downstream tasks focusing on cardiovascular monitoring. Notably, in tasks such as respiratory rate estimation and atrial fibrillation detection, the model's performance exceeded the state-of-the-art by 75% and 5%, respectively. The results highlight the effectiveness of our model across all evaluated tasks, demonstrating significant improvements, especially in applications for heart monitoring on wearable devices.Significance. This study underscores the potential of CNNs as a robust backbone for foundation models tailored to physiological data, emphasizing their capability to maintain performance despite variations in data quality. The success of the SiamQuality model in handling real-world, variable-quality data opens new avenues for the development of more reliable and efficient healthcare monitoring technologies.

目的:生理数据通常质量不高,从而影响了相关健康监测的有效性。本研究的主要目标是开发一种稳健的基础模型,以有效处理生理数据的低质量问题:我们引入了 SiamQuality,这是一种以卷积神经网络(CNN)为骨干的自我监督学习方法。SiamQuality 通过学习,为源自相似生理状态的高质量和低质量光电血压计(PPG)信号生成相似的表示。我们利用了来自住院重症监护患者的大量 PPG 信号数据集,其中包括超过 3600 万对 30 秒的 PPG 信号:在对 SiamQuality 模型进行预训练后,对其进行了微调,并在六项以心血管监测为重点的 PPG 下游任务中进行了测试。值得注意的是,在呼吸频率估计和心房颤动检测等任务中,该模型的性能分别比先进水平高出 75% 和 5%。结果凸显了我们的模型在所有评估任务中的有效性,特别是在可穿戴设备的心脏监测应用中,表现出显著的改进:这项研究强调了 CNN 作为针对生理数据定制的基础模型的稳健支柱的潜力,同时也强调了 CNN 在数据质量发生变化时仍能保持性能的能力。SiamQuality 模型在处理真实世界中不同质量数据方面的成功,为开发更可靠、更高效的医疗监控技术开辟了新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Unveil sleep spindles with concentration of frequency and time (ConceFT). 通过集中频率和时间(ConceFT)揭开睡眠纺锤体的神秘面纱。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6579/ad66aa
Riki Shimizu, Hau-Tieng Wu

Objective.Sleep spindles contain crucial brain dynamics information. We introduce the novel non-linear time-frequency (TF) analysis tool 'Concentration of Frequency and Time' (ConceFT) to create an interpretable automated algorithm for sleep spindle annotation in EEG data and to measure spindle instantaneous frequencies (IFs).Approach.ConceFT effectively reduces stochastic EEG influence, enhancing spindle visibility in the TF representation. Our automated spindle detection algorithm, ConceFT-Spindle (ConceFT-S), is compared to A7 (non-deep learning) and SUMO (deep learning) using Dream and Montreal Archive of Sleep Studies (MASS) benchmark databases. We also quantify spindle IF dynamics.Main results.ConceFT-S achieves F1 scores of 0.765 in Dream and 0.791 in MASS, which surpass A7 and SUMO. We reveal that spindle IF is generally nonlinear.Significance.ConceFT offers an accurate, interpretable EEG-based sleep spindle detection algorithm and enables spindle IF quantification.

目的睡眠棘波包含重要的大脑动力学信息。我们介绍了新颖的非线性时频分析工具 "频率和时间的集中"(ConceFT),以创建一种可解释的自动算法,用于在脑电图数据中标注睡眠纺锤体,并测量纺锤体的瞬时频率(IFs):方法:ConceFT 可有效降低随机脑电图的流变性,提高主轴在时频表征中的可见度。我们的自动纺锤体检测算法 ConceFT-Spindle(ConceFT-S)使用 Dream 和 MASS 基准数据库与 A7(非深度学习)和 SUMO(深度学习)进行了比较。我们还量化了主轴中频动态。主要结果:ConceFT-S 在 Dream 和 MASS 中的 F1 分数分别为 0.765 和 0.791,超过了 A7 和 SUMO。我们发现纺锤体中频一般是非线性的:ConceFT提供了一种准确、可解释的基于脑电图的睡眠纺锤体检测算法,并能对纺锤体中频进行量化。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of the prevalence of isolated inter-scalene compression from simultaneous arterial and venous photoplethysmography in patients referred for suspected thoracic outlet syndrome. 通过对疑似胸廓出口综合征转诊患者同时进行动脉和静脉光电肌电图检查,估算孤立腕骨间压迫的发生率。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6579/ad65b1
Simon Lecoq, Jeanne Hersant, Pierre Abraham

Objective.In patients with suspected thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), diagnosing inter-scalene compression could lead to minimally invasive treatments. During photo-plethysmography, completing a 30 s 90° abduction, external rotation ('surrender' position) by addition of a 15 s 90° antepulsion 'prayer' position, allows quantitative bilateral analysis of both arterial (A-PPG) and venous (V-PPG) results. We aimed at determining the proportion of isolated arterial compression with photo-plethysmography in TOS-suspected patients.Approach.We studied 116 subjects recruited over 4 months (43.3 ± 11.8 years old, 69% females). Fingertip A-PPG and forearm V-PPG were recorded on both sides at 125 Hz and 4 Hz respectively. A-PPG was converted to PPG amplitude and expressed as percentage of resting amplitude (% rest). V-PPG was expressed as percentage of the maximal value (% max) observed during the 'Surrender-Prayer' maneuver. Impairment of arterial inflow during the surrender (As+) or prayer (Ap+) phases were defined as a pulse-amplitude either <5% rest, or <25% rest. Incomplete venous emptying during the surrender (Vs+) or prayer (Vp+) phases were defined as V-PPG values either <70% max, or <87% max.Main results.Of the 16 possible associations of encodings, As - Vs - Ap - Vp- was the most frequent observation assumed to be a normal response. Isolated arterial inflow without venous outflow (As + Vs-) impairment in the surrender position was observed in 10.3% (95%CI: 6.7%-15.0%) to 15.1% (95%CI: 10.7%-20.4%) of limbs.Significance.Simultaneous A-PPG and V-PPG can discriminate arterial from venous compression and then potentially inter-scalene from other levels of compressions. As such, it opens new perspectives in evaluation and treatment of TOS.

目的:对于疑似胸廓出口综合征(TOS)的患者,如果能诊断出椎骨间压迫,就可以进行微创治疗。在进行照相胸廓彩超检查时,完成 30 秒 90° 外展、外旋("投降 "体位),再加上 15 秒 90° 反外展 "祈祷 "体位,可对动脉(A-PPG)和静脉(V-PPG)结果进行双侧定量分析。我们的目的是通过光电搏动图确定疑似 TOS 患者中孤立动脉受压的比例:我们对历时 4 个月招募的 116 名受试者(43.3+/-11.8 岁,69% 为女性)进行了研究。分别以 125 Hz 和 4 Hz 的频率记录两侧指尖 A-PPG 和前臂 V-PPG。A-PPG 被转换为 PPG 振幅,并以静息振幅的百分比(%rest)表示。V-PPG 以 "投降-祈祷 "动作中观察到的最大值的百分比(%max)表示。投降(As+)或祈祷(Ap+)阶段的动脉流入量受损定义为脉搏振幅小于静息时的 5%或小于静息时的 25%。在投降(Vs+)或祈祷(Vp+)阶段,静脉排空不完全的定义是 V-PPG 值低于或低于 25%。
{"title":"Estimation of the prevalence of isolated inter-scalene compression from simultaneous arterial and venous photoplethysmography in patients referred for suspected thoracic outlet syndrome.","authors":"Simon Lecoq, Jeanne Hersant, Pierre Abraham","doi":"10.1088/1361-6579/ad65b1","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1361-6579/ad65b1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objective.</i>In patients with suspected thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), diagnosing inter-scalene compression could lead to minimally invasive treatments. During photo-plethysmography, completing a 30 s 90° abduction, external rotation ('surrender' position) by addition of a 15 s 90° antepulsion 'prayer' position, allows quantitative bilateral analysis of both arterial (A-PPG) and venous (V-PPG) results. We aimed at determining the proportion of isolated arterial compression with photo-plethysmography in TOS-suspected patients.<i>Approach.</i>We studied 116 subjects recruited over 4 months (43.3 ± 11.8 years old, 69% females). Fingertip A-PPG and forearm V-PPG were recorded on both sides at 125 Hz and 4 Hz respectively. A-PPG was converted to PPG amplitude and expressed as percentage of resting amplitude (% rest). V-PPG was expressed as percentage of the maximal value (% max) observed during the 'Surrender-Prayer' maneuver. Impairment of arterial inflow during the surrender (As+) or prayer (Ap+) phases were defined as a pulse-amplitude either <5% rest, or <25% rest. Incomplete venous emptying during the surrender (Vs+) or prayer (Vp+) phases were defined as V-PPG values either <70% max, or <87% max.<i>Main results.</i>Of the 16 possible associations of encodings, As - Vs - Ap - Vp- was the most frequent observation assumed to be a normal response. Isolated arterial inflow without venous outflow (As + Vs-) impairment in the surrender position was observed in 10.3% (95%CI: 6.7%-15.0%) to 15.1% (95%CI: 10.7%-20.4%) of limbs.<i>Significance.</i>Simultaneous A-PPG and V-PPG can discriminate arterial from venous compression and then potentially inter-scalene from other levels of compressions. As such, it opens new perspectives in evaluation and treatment of TOS.</p>","PeriodicalId":20047,"journal":{"name":"Physiological measurement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141727657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extracting actigraphy-based walking features with structured functional principal components. 利用结构化功能主成分提取基于行为记录仪的行走特征。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6579/ad65b2
Verena Werkmann, Nancy W Glynn, Jaroslaw Harezlak

Objective.We extract walking features from raw accelerometry data while accounting for varying cadence and commonality of features among subjects. Walking is the most performed type of physical activity. Thus, we explore if an individual's physical health is related to these walking features.Approach.We use data collected using ActiGraph GT3X+ devices (sampling rate = 80 Hz) as part of the developmental epidemiologic cohort study,I= 48, age =78.7±5.7years, 45.8% women. We apply structured functional principal component analysis (SFPCA) to extract features from walking signals on both, the subject-specific and the subject-spectrum-specific level of a fast-paced 400 m walk, an indicator of aerobic fitness in older adults. We also use the subject-specific level feature scores to study their associations with age and physical performance measures. Specifically, we transform the raw data into the frequency domain by applying local Fast Fourier Transform to obtain the walking spectra. SFPCA decomposes these spectra into easily interpretable walking features expressed as cadence and acceleration, which can be related to physical performance.Main results.We found that five subject-specific and 19 subject-spectrum-specific level features explained more than 85% of their respective level variation, thus significantly reducing the complexity of the data. Our results show that 54% of the total data variation arises at the subject-specific and 46% at the subject-spectrum-specific level. Moreover, we found that higher acceleration magnitude at the cadence was associated with younger age, lower BMI, faster average cadence and higher short physical performance battery scores. Lower acceleration magnitude at the cadence and higher acceleration magnitude at cadence multiples 2.5 and 3.5 are related to older age and higher blood pressure.Significance.SFPCA extracted subject-specific level empirical walking features which were meaningfully associated with several health indicators and younger age. Thus, an individual's walking pattern could shed light on subclinical stages of somatic diseases.

目的:我们从原始加速度计数据中提取步行特征,同时考虑到受试者之间不同的节奏和特征的共性。步行是最常见的体育活动。因此,我们要探索个人的身体健康是否与这些步行特征有关:我们使用 ActiGraph GT3X+ 设备(采样率=80Hz)收集的数据,这些数据是发育流行病学队列研究(DECOS)的一部分,I=48,年龄=78.7+/-5.7 岁,45.8% 为女性。我们应用结构化功能主成分分析(SFPCA)从快节奏 400 米步行(老年人有氧健身指标)的步行信号中提取特定对象和特定对象频谱水平的特征。我们还利用特定对象水平的特征得分来研究它们与年龄和身体表现指标之间的关联。具体来说,我们通过局部快速傅里叶变换将原始数据转换到频域,从而获得步行频谱。SFPCA 将这些频谱分解成易于解释的行走特征,以步幅和加速度表示,这些特征可与体能表现相关联:我们发现,5 个特定主题和 19 个特定主题频谱水平特征解释了各自水平变化的 85% 以上,从而大大降低了数据的复杂性。我们的结果表明,总数据变化的 54% 来自特定主题,46% 来自特定主题频谱。此外,我们还发现,较高的步频加速度与较年轻的年龄、较低的体重指数、较快的平均步频和较高的短期体能表现电池得分有关。较低的步频加速度和较高的步频倍数 2.5 和 3.5 时的加速度与年龄较大和血压较高有关:SFPCA提取了特定受试者水平的经验步行特征,这些特征与多个健康指标和年轻化有重要关联。因此,个人的行走模式可以揭示躯体疾病的亚临床阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Accelerometer techniques for capturing human movement validated against direct observation: a scoping review. 根据直接观察验证捕捉人体运动的加速度计技术:范围审查。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6579/ad45aa
Elyse Letts, Josephine S Jakubowski, Sara King-Dowling, Kimberly Clevenger, Dylan Kobsar, Joyce Obeid

Objective.Accelerometers are devices commonly used to measure human physical activity and sedentary time. Accelerometer capabilities and analytical techniques have evolved rapidly, making it difficult for researchers to keep track of advances and best practices for data processing and analysis. The objective of this scoping review is to determine the existing methods for analyzing accelerometer data for capturing human movement which have been validated against the criterion measure of direct observation.Approach.This scoping review searched 14 academic and 5 grey databases. Two independent raters screened by title and abstract, then full text. Data were extracted using Microsoft Excel and checked by an independent reviewer.Mainresults.The search yielded 1039 papers and the final analysis included 115 papers. A total of 71 unique accelerometer models were used across a total of 4217 participants. While all studies underwent validation from direct observation, most direct observation occurred live (55%) or using recordings (42%). Analysis techniques included machine learning (ML) approaches (22%), the use of existing cut-points (18%), receiver operating characteristic curves to determine cut-points (14%), and other strategies including regressions and non-ML algorithms (8%).Significance.ML techniques are becoming more prevalent and are often used for activity identification. Cut-point methods are still frequently used. Activity intensity is the most assessed activity outcome; however, both the analyses and outcomes assessed vary by wear location. This scoping review provides a comprehensive overview of accelerometer analysis and validation techniques using direct observation and is a useful tool for researchers using accelerometers.

简介加速计是测量人类体力活动和久坐时间的常用设备。加速度计的功能和分析技术发展迅速,使研究人员难以跟踪数据处理和分析的进展和最佳实践:本次范围审查的目的是确定现有的用于捕捉人体运动的加速度计数据分析方法,这些方法已根据直接观察的标准措施进行了验证:本范围界定综述检索了 14 个学术数据库和 5 个灰色数据库。两名独立的评定员先根据标题和摘要进行筛选,然后再筛选全文。使用 Microsoft Excel 提取数据,并由一名独立评审员进行检查:结果:搜索结果包括 1039 篇论文,最终分析包括 115 篇论文。共有 4217 名参与者使用了 71 种不同的加速度计模型。虽然所有研究都通过直接观察进行了验证,但大多数直接观察都是现场进行的(55%)或使用录音进行的(42%)。分析技术包括机器学习方法(22%)、使用现有切点(18%)、ROC 曲线确定切点(14%)以及包括回归和非机器学习算法在内的其他策略(8%):讨论:机器学习技术正变得越来越普遍,并经常用于活动识别。切点法仍经常使用。活动强度是评估最多的活动结果;然而,不同的穿戴地点所评估的分析和结果也不尽相同:本范围综述全面概述了使用直接观察法对加速度计进行分析和验证的技术,是使用加速度计的研究人员的有用工具。
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引用次数: 0
Long-term phase angle muscle imaging under electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) by phase angle electrical impedance tomography. 通过相位角电阻抗断层扫描对肌肉电刺激(EMS)下的肌肉进行长期相位角成像。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6579/ad6749
Bo Sun, Prima Asmara Sejati, Tomoyuki Shirai, Masahiro Takei

Objectives. Phase angle muscle imaging has been proposed by phase angle electrical impedance tomography (ΦEIT) under electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) for long-term monitoring of muscle quality improvement, especially focusing on calf muscles.Approach. In the experiments, twenty-four subjects are randomly assigned either to three groups: control group (CG,n= 8), low voltage intensity of EMS training group (LG,n= 8), and optimal voltage intensity of EMS training group (OG,n= 8).Main results. From the experimental results, phase angle distribution imagesФare cleared reconstructed by ФEIT as four muscle compartments over five weeks experiments, which are called theM1muscle compartments composed of gastrocnemius muscle,M2muscle compartments composed of soleus muscle,M3muscle compartments composed of tibialis-posterior muscle, flexor digitorum longus muscle, and flexor pollicis longus muscle, andM4muscle compartment composed of the tibialis anterior muscle, extensor digitorum longus muscle, and peroneus longus muscle.Фis inversely correlated with age, namely theФdecreases with increasing age. A paired samplest-test was conducted to elucidate the statistical significance of spatial-mean phase angle in all domain <Ф>Ωand in each muscle compartment <Ф>Mwith reference to the conventional phase angle Ф by bioelectrical impedance analysis, muscle grey-scaleGmuscleby ultrasound, and maximal dynamic strengthSMaxby one-repetition maximum test.Significance. From thet-test results, <Ф>Ωhave good correlation with Ф andSMax. In the OG, <ФW5>Ω,ФW5, and (SMax)W5were significantly higher than in the first week (n= 8,p< 0.05). A significant increase in the phase angle of bothM1andM4muscle compartments is observed after five weeks in LG and OG groups. Only the OG group shows a significant increase in the phase angle ofM2muscle compartment after five weeks. However, no significant changes in the spatial-mean phase angle ofM3compartment are observed in each group. In conclusion, ФEIT satisfactorily monitors the response of each compartment in calf muscle to long-term EMS training.

相位角肌肉成像是通过 EMS 下的相位角电阻抗断层扫描来实现的,用于长期监测肌肉质量的改善,尤其侧重于小腿肌肉。实验中,24 名受试者被随机分配到三组:对照组(CG,n = 8)、低电压强度 EMS 训练组(LG,n = 8)和最佳电压强度 EMS 训练组(OG,n = 8)。根据实验结果,ФEIT 将五周实验中的相位角分布图像Ф清除重建为四个肌肉区,即由腓肠肌组成的 M1 区,由比目鱼肌组成的 M2 区,由胫骨后肌、趾长屈肌和腓长屈肌组成的 M3 区,以及由胫骨前肌、趾长伸肌和腓骨长肌组成的 M4 区。Ф与年龄成反比,即Ф随着年龄的增加而减少。通过生物电阻抗分析、超声波肌肉灰度 Gmuscle 和单次重复最大测试最大动态力量 SMax,采用配对样本 t 检验来阐明所有结构域 Ω 和各肌肉区 M 的空间平均相位角与常规相位角 Ф 的统计学意义。从 t 检验结果来看,Ω 与 Ф 和 SMax 有很好的相关性。在 OG 中,Ω、ФW5 和 (SMax)W5 显著高于第一周(n = 8,P < 0.05)。在 LG 组和 OG 组中,M1 和 M4 肌区的相位角在 5 周后都有明显增加。只有 OG 组在 5 周后 M2 的相位角有明显增加。然而,各组 M3 的空间平均相位角均无明显变化。总之,ФEIT 可以令人满意地监测小腿肌肉各区对长期 EMS 训练的反应。
{"title":"Long-term phase angle muscle imaging under electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) by phase angle electrical impedance tomography.","authors":"Bo Sun, Prima Asmara Sejati, Tomoyuki Shirai, Masahiro Takei","doi":"10.1088/1361-6579/ad6749","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1361-6579/ad6749","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives</i>. Phase angle muscle imaging has been proposed by phase angle electrical impedance tomography (ΦEIT) under electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) for long-term monitoring of muscle quality improvement, especially focusing on calf muscles.<i>Approach</i>. In the experiments, twenty-four subjects are randomly assigned either to three groups: control group (CG,<i>n</i>= 8), low voltage intensity of EMS training group (LG,<i>n</i>= 8), and optimal voltage intensity of EMS training group (OG,<i>n</i>= 8).<i>Main results</i>. From the experimental results, phase angle distribution images<b>Ф</b>are cleared reconstructed by ФEIT as four muscle compartments over five weeks experiments, which are called the<i>M</i><sub>1</sub>muscle compartments composed of gastrocnemius muscle,<i>M</i><sub>2</sub>muscle compartments composed of soleus muscle,<i>M</i><sub>3</sub>muscle compartments composed of tibialis-posterior muscle, flexor digitorum longus muscle, and flexor pollicis longus muscle, and<i>M</i><sub>4</sub>muscle compartment composed of the tibialis anterior muscle, extensor digitorum longus muscle, and peroneus longus muscle.<b>Ф</b>is inversely correlated with age, namely the<b>Ф</b>decreases with increasing age. A paired samples<i>t</i>-test was conducted to elucidate the statistical significance of spatial-mean phase angle in all domain <<b>Ф</b>><sub>Ω</sub>and in each muscle compartment <<b>Ф</b>><i><sub>M</sub></i>with reference to the conventional phase angle Ф by bioelectrical impedance analysis, muscle grey-scale<i>G</i><sub>muscle</sub>by ultrasound, and maximal dynamic strength<i>S</i><sub>Max</sub>by one-repetition maximum test.<i>Significance</i>. From the<i>t</i>-test results, <<b>Ф</b>><sub>Ω</sub>have good correlation with Ф and<i>S</i><sub>Max</sub>. In the OG, <<b>Ф</b><sup>W5</sup>><sub>Ω</sub>,<i>Ф</i><sup>W5</sup>, and (<i>S</i><sub>Max</sub>)<sup>W5</sup>were significantly higher than in the first week (<i>n</i>= 8,<i>p</i>< 0.05). A significant increase in the phase angle of both<i>M</i><sub>1</sub>and<i>M</i><sub>4</sub>muscle compartments is observed after five weeks in LG and OG groups. Only the OG group shows a significant increase in the phase angle of<i>M</i><sub>2</sub>muscle compartment after five weeks. However, no significant changes in the spatial-mean phase angle of<i>M</i><sub>3</sub>compartment are observed in each group. In conclusion, ФEIT satisfactorily monitors the response of each compartment in calf muscle to long-term EMS training.</p>","PeriodicalId":20047,"journal":{"name":"Physiological measurement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141760232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computational modeling for the quantitative assessment of cardiac autonomic response to orthostatic stress. 用于定量评估心脏自律神经对正压力反应的计算模型。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 BIOPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6579/ad63ee
Tao Wang, JianKang Wu, Fei Qin, Hong Jiang, Xiang Xiao, ZhiPei Huang
<p><p><i>Objective.</i>The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a critical role in regulating not only cardiac functions but also various other physiological processes, such as respiratory rate, digestion, and metabolic activities. The ANS is divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, each of which has distinct but complementary roles in maintaining homeostasis across multiple organ systems in response to internal and external stimuli. Early detection of ANS dysfunctions, such as imbalances between the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches or impairments in the autonomic regulation of bodily functions, is crucial for preventing or slowing the progression of cardiovascular diseases. These dysfunctions can manifest as irregularities in heart rate, blood pressure regulation, and other autonomic responses essential for maintaining cardiovascular health. Traditional methods for analyzing ANS activity, such as heart rate variability (HRV) analysis and muscle sympathetic nerve activity recording, have been in use for several decades. Despite their long history, these techniques face challenges such as poor temporal resolution, invasiveness, and insufficient sensitivity to individual physiological variations, which limit their effectiveness in personalized health assessments.<i>Approach.</i>This study aims to introduce the open-loop Mathematical Model of Autonomic Regulation of the Cardiac System under Supine-to-stand Maneuver (MMARCS) to overcome the limitations of existing ANS analysis methods. The MMARCS model is designed to offer a balance between physiological fidelity and simplicity, focusing on the ANS cardiac control subsystems' input-output curve. The MMARCS model simplifies the complex internal dynamics of ANS cardiac control by emphasizing input-output relationships and utilizing sensitivity analysis and parameter subset selection to increase model specificity and eliminate redundant parameters. This approach aims to enhance the model's capacity for personalized health assessments.<i>Main results.</i>The application of the MMARCS model revealed significant differences in ANS regulation between healthy (14 females and 19 males, age: 42 ± 18) and diabetic subjects (8 females and 6 males, age: 47 ± 14). Parameters indicated heightened sympathetic activity and diminished parasympathetic response in diabetic subjects compared to healthy subjects (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Additionally, the data suggested a more sensitive and potentially more reactive sympathetic response among diabetic subjects (<i>p</i> < 0.05), characterized by increased responsiveness and intensity of the sympathetic nervous system to stimuli, i.e. fluctuations in blood pressure, leading to more pronounced changes in heart rate, these phenomena can be directly reflected by gain parameters and time response parameters of the model.<i>Significance.</i>The MMARCS model represents an innovative computational approach for quantifying ANS functionality. This model gu
自律神经系统(ANS)在调节心脏功能方面起着至关重要的作用。早期发现自律神经系统功能障碍对于预防或减缓心血管疾病的发展至关重要。目前分析 ANS 活动的方法,如心率变异性分析和肌肉交感神经活动记录,面临着时间分辨率低、侵入性强、对个体生理变化不够敏感等挑战,从而限制了个性化健康评估。本研究旨在引入 "仰卧起坐动作下心脏系统自主神经调节开环数学模型"(MMARCS),以克服现有 ANS 分析方法的局限性。MMARCS 模型的设计兼顾了生理逼真性和简便性,重点关注自律神经系统心脏控制子系统的输入-输出曲线。MMARCS 模型通过强调输入输出关系、利用灵敏度分析和参数子集选择来提高模型的特异性并消除冗余参数,从而简化了自律神经系统心脏控制的复杂内部动态。这种方法旨在提高模型的个性化健康评估能力。MMARCS 模型的应用揭示了健康受试者(14 名女性和 19 名男性)与糖尿病受试者(8 名女性和 6 名男性)在自律神经系统调节方面的显著差异。参数显示,与健康受试者相比,糖尿病受试者的交感神经活动增强,副交感神经反应减弱(p
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Physiological measurement
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