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Synthesis, magnetic, AC conductivity and dielectric properties of hematite nanocrystallites 赤铁矿纳米晶的合成、磁性、电导率及介电性能
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.15330/pcss.24.2.244-248
Naresh Babu Gatchakayala, R. S. R. Dachuru
We are reporting the synthesis along with magnetic, ac conductivity and dielectric properties of hematite nanocrystallites. The prepared Fe2O3 is crystallizing in corundum structure which belongs to the rhombohedron system with the space group R3-c. The magnetization data shows a typical Morin transition, TN = 265 K for 110 nm crystallites, whereas this transition is decreasing with decrease in crystallite size, TN = 252 K for 33 nm. The value of magnetization is increased with increasing crystallite size. The enhanced dielectric permittivity and ac conductivity were observed in higher hematite crystallite size. The overall dielectric response has revealed conduction mechanism is due to the extrinsic contribution from the dominant Maxwell-Wagner polarization.
本文报道了赤铁矿纳米晶的合成及其磁性、电导率和介电性能。制备的Fe2O3结晶为刚玉结构,属于空间群为R3-c的菱形体体系。磁化数据显示出典型的Morin转变,在110 nm晶粒处,TN = 265 K,而随着晶粒尺寸的减小,该转变逐渐减小,在33 nm晶粒处,TN = 252 K。磁化强度随晶粒尺寸的增大而增大。赤铁矿晶粒尺寸越大,介电常数和交流电导率越高。总的介电响应揭示了导电机制是由于显性麦克斯韦-瓦格纳极化的外在贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Features of technological synthesis and properties of ZnO-Cd based materials for photocatalytic applications. Review 光催化用ZnO-Cd基材料的工艺合成特点及性能。审查
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.15330/pcss.24.2.219-234
R. I. Didus, D. Myroniuk, L. Myroniuk, A. Ievtushenko
In this review, the current state of ZnO-Cd based materials for photocatalytic applications is summarized. Relevant technological synthesis methods such as pulsed laser deposition, magnetron sputtering, electrodeposition, sol-gel, metalorganic chemical vapor deposition, evaporating, spray pyrolysis, reflux are considered, and recent developments in effective and reproducible synthesis technology of nano- and microstructured zinc oxide, doped with cadmium and solid solutions of Zn1‑xCdxO for photodecomposition of organic pollutant molecules are discussed. The synthesis technology and level of Cd doping has a significant effect on the structure and morphology of zinc oxide and, as a result, on the optical and photocatalytic properties. The figures of merit, the theoretical limitations and rational control of the concentration of the cadmium alloying impurity is necessary to create a material with balanced optical properties and photocatalytic activity. Lastly, the importance of doping ZnO by isovalent Cd impurity significantly improves its photocatalytic properties due to a narrowing of the band gap, a decrease in the rate of recombination of electron-hole pairs, which increases the efficiency of spatial charge separation, the formation of active oxide radicals and an increase in the specific surface area. Thus, ZnO-Cd based materials are the most promising photocatalytic materials for organic pollutants.
本文综述了ZnO-Cd基光催化材料的研究现状。综合考虑了脉冲激光沉积、磁控溅射、电沉积、溶胶-凝胶、金属有机化学气相沉积、蒸发、喷雾热解、回流等相关技术合成方法,讨论了纳米和微结构氧化锌、镉掺杂氧化锌以及用于光分解有机污染物分子的Zn1‑xCdxO固溶体的有效、可重复合成技术的最新进展。Cd掺杂的合成工艺和水平对氧化锌的结构和形貌有显著影响,从而影响氧化锌的光学和光催化性能。为了制备光学性能和光催化活性平衡的材料,必须对镉合金杂质的性能、理论限制和浓度进行合理的控制。最后,通过等价Cd杂质掺杂ZnO的重要性,由于带隙的缩小,电子-空穴对的重组速率的降低,从而提高了空间电荷分离的效率,活性氧化自由基的形成和比表面积的增加,从而显著改善了ZnO的光催化性能。因此,ZnO-Cd基材料是最有前途的有机污染物光催化材料。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Photoluminescence characterization of Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4:Eu3+,Sm3+ Phosphor for W-LED W-LED用Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4:Eu3+,Sm3+荧光粉的合成及光致发光性能
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.15330/pcss.24.1.202-207
R. M. Yerojwar, N. Kokode, C. M. Nandanwar, D. Ingole
A Red emitting with high efficiency Eu3+ doped Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4 and Sm3+ doped Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4 phosphors  has been synthesized by combustion method, meanwhile, the photoluminescence properties of samples are investigated in detail. Morphology by SEM and chromaticity by CIE was studied. The results show that the excitation extends from 340 nm to 420 nm, with the highest excitation (394 nm and 406 nm) being in the violet area for Eu3+ and Sm3+ doping, indicating that the phosphor can correlate well with LED chips. Under violet light excitation of 394nm the phosphor Eu3+ doped Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4 and of 406 nm the phosphor Sm3+ doped Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4 can emit strong red light showing main emission peaks located at 617 nm and 602 nm are observed respectively. The PL properties implies the excellent stability of the phosphor. These results imply that the importance red phosphors Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4:Eu3+  and Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4:Sm3+ in W-LEDs under NUV excitation.
采用燃烧法合成了Eu3+掺杂Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4和Sm3+掺杂Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4两种高效发红光的荧光粉,并对样品的光致发光性能进行了详细的研究。用扫描电镜观察其形貌,用CIE分析其色度。结果表明,Eu3+和Sm3+的激发波长从340 nm扩展到420 nm,其中最高激发波长(394 nm和406 nm)位于紫光区,表明该荧光粉与LED芯片具有良好的相关性。在394nm紫光激发下,Eu3+掺杂Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4和Sm3+掺杂Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4发出强红光,在406 nm紫光激发下,Sm3+掺杂Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4的主发射峰分别位于617 nm和602 nm。发光特性表明该荧光粉具有优异的稳定性。这些结果表明,Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4:Eu3+和Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4:Sm3+红色荧光粉在紫外激发下w - led中的重要性。
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引用次数: 11
Direct magnetic and surface relief patterning using carbazole-based azopolymer 使用咔唑基偶氮聚合物的直接磁性和表面浮雕图案
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.15330/pcss.24.1.197-201
O. Paiuk, A. Meshalkin, A. Stronski, E. Achimova, C. Losmanschii, V. Botnari, A. Korchovyi, M. Popovych
The results on using of carbazole-based azopolymer layers (Polyepoxypropylcarbazole:Methyl Red with magnetic particles of Fe2SO4) for the recording of 1-D and 2-D surface relief gratings are presented in this report. Morphology study using AFM and MFM of obtained structures has shown their good quality. Surface relief gratings with profile height up to 1.2 µm were obtained during the holographic recording using blue laser. Along with surface relief grating it was shown the direct formation of magnetic relief. Possibility of simultaneous direct fabrication of surface and magnetic relief by optical holographic recording using azopolymer thin films as recording media was shown.
本文介绍了利用咔唑基偶氮聚合物层(聚氧丙基咔唑:甲基红与磁性颗粒Fe2SO4)记录一维和二维表面浮雕光栅的结果。利用AFM和MFM对所获得的结构进行了形态学研究,结果表明其具有良好的质量。在蓝光全息记录过程中,获得了轮廓高度高达1.2µm的表面浮雕光栅。与表面浮雕光栅一起显示了磁浮雕的直接形成。提出了以偶氮聚合物薄膜为记录介质,采用光学全息记录同时直接制备表面和磁浮雕的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Laser-modified nanocrystalline NiMoO4 as an electrode material in hybrid supercapacitors 激光修饰纳米晶NiMoO4作为混合超级电容器电极材料的研究
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.15330/pcss.24.1.190-196
O. Popovych, I. Budzulyak, M. Khemii, R. Ilnytskyi, L. Yablon, D. Popovych, I. I. Panko
The nanocrystalline NiMoO4 obtained as a result of hydrothermal synthesis was exposed to laser radiation with a pulse energy of 70 mJ/cm2 for 5 minutes. The phase composition and size of crystallites of the triclinic structure of NiMoO4 were determined by X-ray analysis. The average crystallite size was 18 nm for laser-irradiated nickel molybdate. Impedance analysis was used to analyze the temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity of laser-modified NiMoO4. The frequency index of the power law, determined by the nonlinear approximation method, was 0.5-0.67, which corresponds to the hopping mechanism of charge carriers. The electrochemical behavior of NiMoO4 was studied using cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge/discharge testing. The laser-irradiated NiMoO4 reaches a specific capacitance of 553 F/g at a scan rate of 1 mV/s. The hybrid electrochemical system based on electrodes of modified NiMoO4 and carbon material provides high Coulombic efficiency (95%) for a significant number of charge/discharge cycles.
将水热合成得到的纳米晶NiMoO4暴露在脉冲能量为70 mJ/cm2的激光辐射下5分钟。用x射线分析方法测定了三斜结构NiMoO4的物相组成和晶粒尺寸。激光辐照钼酸镍的平均晶粒尺寸为18 nm。采用阻抗分析法分析了激光修饰NiMoO4的电导率与温度的关系。幂律的频率指数由非线性近似法确定为0.5 ~ 0.67,与载流子的跳变机制相对应。采用循环伏安法和恒流充放电试验研究了NiMoO4的电化学行为。在1 mV/s的扫描速率下,NiMoO4的比电容达到553 F/g。基于改性NiMoO4和碳材料电极的混合电化学体系在大量充放电循环中提供了高达95%的高库仑效率。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication and Tailoring the Structural and Dielectric Characteristics of GO/Sb2O3/PMMA/PC Quaternary Nanostructures For Solid State Electronics Nanodevices 用于固体电子纳米器件的GO/Sb2O3/PMMA/PC四元纳米结构的制备和裁剪
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.15330/pcss.24.1.173-180
Dhay Ali Sabur, M. Habeeb, A. Hashim
In this paper, films of (PMMA-PC/Sb2O3-GO) quaternary nanostructures were prepared  by casting method with different concentrations of Sb2O3/GO NPs are (0, 1.4 %, 2.8 %, 4.2 %,and 5.6 %). The structural and dielectric characteristics of nanostructures system (PMMA-PC/Sb2O3-GO) have been explored to use in different solid state electronics nanodevices applications. The morphology of (PMMA-PC/Sb2O3-GO) nanostructures films was studied using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). SEM images indicate a large number of uniform and coherent aggregates or chunks. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) analysis were studied to show the interactions between the Sb2O3/GO NPs and PMMA/PC blend. The dielectric properties of nanostructures films were investigated in the frequency range (100HZ-5MHZ). The dielectric constant, dielectric loss, and A.C electrical conductivity increase with the concentration of (Sb2O3-GO) NPs. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss were reduced, whereas electrical conductivity increased with frequency. Finally, results showed the PMMA-PC/Sb2O3-GO nanostructures may be considered as promising materials for solid state electronics nanodevices.
采用浇铸法制备了(PMMA-PC/Sb2O3-GO)季元纳米结构薄膜,不同浓度的Sb2O3/GO NPs分别为0、1.4%、2.8%、4.2%和5.6%。研究了PMMA-PC/Sb2O3-GO纳米结构体系的结构和介电特性,并将其应用于不同的固态电子纳米器件中。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了(PMMA-PC/Sb2O3-GO)纳米结构薄膜的形貌。扫描电镜图像显示大量均匀连贯的聚集体或块体。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析了Sb2O3/GO NPs与PMMA/PC共混物之间的相互作用。研究了纳米结构薄膜在100HZ-5MHZ频率范围内的介电性能。介电常数、介电损耗和交流电导率随(Sb2O3-GO) NPs浓度的增加而增加。介质常数和介质损耗随频率的增加而降低,电导率随频率的增加而增加。结果表明,PMMA-PC/Sb2O3-GO纳米结构是一种很有前途的固态电子纳米器件材料。
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引用次数: 2
An optical absorption of the composite with the nanoparticles, which are covered by the surfactant layer 复合材料与纳米颗粒的光学吸收,其被表面活性剂层覆盖
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.15330/pcss.24.1.181-189
N. Smirnova, M.S. Maniuk, A. Korotun, I. Titov
The optical properties of the nanocomposite with two-layer spherical inclusions “metallic core – surfactant layer” have been studied in the work. The question connected with an influence of the processes at the interface “metal – adsorbate” on the excitation of the surface plasmonic resonances in the nanoparticle has been studied. The fact of splitting of the surface plasmonic resonance due to the influence of the absorption bond near the surface of the metallic nanoparticles and due to the emergence of the additional energy states has been established. The relations for the effective parameters which describe the losses of coherence under the scattering at the chemical interface have been obtained. The calculations for the frequency dependencies of the diagonal components of the dielectric permittivity tensor of the two-layer nanoparticle and for the absorption coefficient of the nanocomposite have been performed. It has been shown that the frequency dependencies for the real and imaginary parts of the longitudinal component of the dielectric tensor are close to the similar dependencies for the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric function for the spherical metallic nanoparticle. At the same time the real and imaginary parts of the transverse component weakly depend on the frequency in the visible spectrum and oscillate in the infrared range. It has been established that the absorption coefficient of the composite can have one or two maximums depending on the sizes and the material of the particles-inclusions.
研究了两层球形夹杂物“金属芯-表面活性剂层”纳米复合材料的光学性质。研究了“金属-吸附”界面的过程对纳米粒子表面等离子体共振激发的影响。由于金属纳米颗粒表面附近的吸收键的影响和附加能态的出现,表面等离子体共振发生分裂的事实已经确立。得到了描述化学界面散射下相干损失的有效参数的关系。计算了两层纳米粒子介电常数张量对角线分量的频率依赖关系和纳米复合材料的吸收系数。结果表明,介质张量纵向分量的实部和虚部的频率依赖关系与球形金属纳米粒子的介电函数的实部和虚部的频率依赖关系接近。同时,横向分量的实部和虚部对可见光谱的频率依赖性较弱,在红外光谱范围内振荡。结果表明,复合材料的吸收系数可以有一个或两个最大值,这取决于颗粒-夹杂物的大小和材料。
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引用次数: 2
Catalytic oxidation of acetone and ethanol on a platinum wire 丙酮和乙醇在铂丝上的催化氧化
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.15330/pcss.24.1.166-172
A. S. Chernenko, V. V. Kalinchak, A. K. Kopiyka, M.V. Roziznanyi, A. Fedorenko
The current-voltage characteristics of a thin long platinum wire in air with acetone or ethanol small admixtures were obtained. Using the quadratic dependence of platinum resistance on temperature, the temperature-current dependences for the wire were calculated. At concentrations of combustible gas vapors above a certain value, these dependences show a hysteresis character. Using the assumption of acetone and ethanol complete oxidation on platinum, as a catalyst, and the first order of the oxidation reaction, temperature-current dependences was analysised. The temperature difference between the high and low-temperature stationary regimes of catalytic oxidation on the wire makes it possible to estimate the admixture concentration. As a result, the experimental dependence of the critical current value by catalytic ignition and extinction gas mixture on platinum on the admixture concentration was constructed. With its analytical description, it is possible to fairly accurately estimate the apparent values ​​of the activation energy and the pre-exponential multiplier for the oxidation reaction in a wide temperature range. A method of determining the kinetic parameters for the oxidation reaction based on the experimentally found parameters of degeneracy critical conditions is proposed.
研究了空气中含有丙酮或乙醇的细长铂丝的电流-电压特性。利用铂电阻对温度的二次依赖关系,计算了导线的温度-电流依赖关系。在可燃气体蒸气浓度超过一定值时,这些依赖关系表现出一种迟滞特性。假设丙酮和乙醇在铂上完全氧化,并进行一级氧化反应,分析了温度-电流的依赖关系。钢丝上催化氧化的高温和低温固定状态之间的温差使得估计外加剂浓度成为可能。建立了铂催化点火消光气体混合物临界电流值与外加剂浓度的实验关系。利用它的解析描述,可以相当准确地估计在较宽温度范围内氧化反应的活化能和指前乘数的表观值。提出了一种根据实验发现的简并临界条件参数确定氧化反应动力学参数的方法。
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引用次数: 0
About synthesis mechanism of periodic oxide nanocrystallites on surface of single-crystal InP 单晶InP表面周期性氧化纳米晶的合成机理研究
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.15330/pcss.24.1.159-165
S. Kovachov, I. Bohdanov, I. Bardus, D. Drozhcha, K. Tikhovod, A. Khrekin, V. Bondarenko, I. Kosogov, Y. Suchikova
We have obtained unique periodic oxide nanocrystallites on the surface of indium phosphide. The morphological characteristics of the structures obtained and their component composition are investigated in the article. The main attention is focused on explaining the mechanism of the periodic structures, which are packed by the ‘parquet floor’ type. The mechanism based on sliding the sources of rectangular-shaped dislocation loops has been proposed. The system of the main and secondary (ingoing) dislocations that cause the formation of the steps has been considered. The mathematical interpretation of the described model has also been proposed.
我们在磷化铟表面获得了独特的周期氧化纳米晶。本文对所得结构的形态特征及其组成进行了研究。主要的注意力集中在解释由“拼花地板”类型包装的周期性结构的机制上。提出了基于滑动的矩形位错环源机制。考虑了引起台阶形成的主位错和次位错(进位错)系统。本文还对所描述的模型进行了数学解释。
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引用次数: 2
Electron and hole spectrum taking into account deformation and polarization in the quantum dot heterostructure InAs/GaAs 考虑量子点异质结构InAs/GaAs中变形和极化的电子和空穴谱
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.15330/pcss.24.1.146-152
H.Ya. Bandura, I. V. Bilynskyi, R. Leshko
In the paper InAs spherical quantum dots in a GaAs matrix were investigated. The energies of electrons and holes in single- and multi-band models (with strong, weak, and intermediate spin-orbit interaction) were calculated taking into account both the deformation of the quantum-dot matrix and the polarization charges on the quantum dot surface. The dependence of the energy levels of electrons and holes on the radius of the quantum dot is considered. It is shown that the deformation effects are stronger than polarization for the electron. For holes those effects are opposites. The energies of electrons and holes have been compared in all approximation models.
本文研究了砷化镓矩阵中的InAs球形量子点。考虑了量子点矩阵的变形和量子点表面的极化电荷,计算了单带和多带模型(强、弱和中间自旋轨道相互作用)中电子和空穴的能量。考虑了电子能级和空穴能级与量子点半径的关系。结果表明,电子的变形效应大于极化效应。对于空穴,这些效应是相反的。在所有的近似模型中都比较了电子和空穴的能量。
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引用次数: 0
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Physics and Chemistry of Solid State
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