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Strange Metals and Planckian Transport in a Gapless Phase from Spatially Random Interactions 空间随机相互作用下的无间隙相中的奇异金属和普朗克输运
IF 12.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1103/611k-yxb9
Aavishkar A. Patel, Peter Lunts, Michael S. Albergo
“Strange” metals that do not follow the predictions of Fermi liquid theory are prevalent in materials that feature superconductivity arising from electron interactions. In recent years, it has been hypothesized that spatial randomness in electron interactions must play a crucial role in strange metals for their hallmark linear-in-temperature (T) resistivity to survive down to low temperatures where phonon and umklapp processes are ineffective, as is observed in experiments. However, a clear picture of how this happens has not yet been provided in a realistic model free from artificial constructions, such as large-N limits and replica tricks. We study a realistic model of two-dimensional metals with spatially random antiferromagnetic interactions in a nonperturbative regime, using numerically exact high-performance, large-scale hybrid Monte Carlo simulation and exact averages over the quenched spatial randomness. Our simulations reproduce strange metals’ key experimental signature of linear-in-T resistivity with a universal “Planckian” transport scattering rate ΓtrkBT/ that is independent of coupling constants. We further find that strange metallicity in these systems is not associated with a quantum critical point and, instead, arises from a phase of matter with gapless antiferromagnetic fluctuations that lacks long-range correlations and spans an extended region of parameter space: A feature that is also observed in several experiments. These gapless antiferromagnetic fluctuations take the form of spatially localized overdamped modes, whose presence could possibly be detected using recently developed nanoscale magnetometry methods. Our work paves the way for an eventual microscopic understanding of the role of spatial disorder in determining important properties of correlated-electron materials.
不遵循费米液体理论预测的“奇怪”金属普遍存在于以电子相互作用产生的超导性为特征的材料中。近年来,人们假设电子相互作用的空间随机性一定在奇怪金属中起着至关重要的作用,因为它们的标志线性温度(T)电阻率可以在低温下存活,在低温下声子和umklapp过程无效,正如在实验中观察到的那样。然而,目前还没有一个真实的模型能够清楚地说明这种情况是如何发生的,没有人为的构造,比如大n限制和复制技巧。本文研究了具有空间随机反铁磁相互作用的二维金属在非摄动状态下的真实模型,采用数值精确的高性能、大规模混合蒙特卡罗模拟和淬火空间随机性的精确平均。我们的模拟再现了奇怪金属的线性t电阻率的关键实验特征,具有与耦合常数无关的通用“普朗克”输运散射率Γtr ~ kBT/ h。我们进一步发现,这些系统中的奇异金属丰度与量子临界点无关,相反,它产生于具有无间隙反铁磁波动的物质相,缺乏远程相关性,并跨越参数空间的扩展区域:这一特征也在几个实验中观察到。这些无间隙的反铁磁波动以空间局域化过阻尼模式的形式存在,其存在可以使用最近开发的纳米级磁强计方法来检测。我们的工作为最终微观理解空间无序在决定相关电子材料重要特性中的作用铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Quantum Effects in Gravity Beyond the Newton Potential from a Delocalized Quantum Source 非定域量子源超越牛顿势的引力量子效应
IF 12.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1103/hl1c-t8z9
Lin-Qing Chen and Flaminia Giacomini
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引用次数: 0
Single-Shot Reconstruction of Electron Beam Longitudinal Phase Space in a Laser Wakefield Accelerator 激光尾流场加速器中电子束纵向相空间的单次重建
IF 12.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1103/sxqf-l6mp
Y. Ma et al.
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引用次数: 0
Criticality Enhances the Reinforcement of Disordered Networks by Rigid Inclusions 临界性增强了刚性内含物对无序网络的强化
IF 12.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1103/b9bh-rrj1
Jordan L. Shivers, Jingchen Feng, and Fred C. MacKintosh
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Preparation of Solvable Anyons with Adaptive Quantum Circuits 用自适应量子电路高效制备可解任意子
IF 12.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-29 DOI: 10.1103/b9hf-gx4f
Yuanjie Ren, Nathanan Tantivasadakarn, and Dominic J. Williamson
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引用次数: 0
Berry Phase Dynamics of Sliding Electron Crystals 滑动电子晶体的Berry相动力学
IF 12.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1103/g1l3-5x6f
Yongxin Zeng and Andrew J. Millis
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引用次数: 0
Dynamical Scaling Reveals Topological Defects and Anomalous Evolution of a Photoinduced Phase Transition 动态标度揭示光致相变的拓扑缺陷和异常演化
IF 12.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1103/w9v5-rwjr
Gal Orenstein, Ryan A. Duncan, Gilberto A. de la Peña Muñoz, Yijing Huang, Viktor Krapivin, Quynh Le Nguyen, Samuel Teitelbaum, Anisha G. Singh, Roman Mankowsky, Henrik Lemke, Mathias Sander, Yunpei Deng, Christopher Arrell, Ian R. Fisher, David A. Reis, and Mariano Trigo
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引用次数: 0
Magnetoelectric Control of Helical Light Emission in a Moiré Chern Magnet 微波陈氏磁体螺旋光发射的磁电控制
IF 12.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1103/ds5p-763x
Eric Anderson, Heonjoon Park, Kaijie Yang, Jiaqi Cai, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Liang Fu, Ting Cao, Di Xiao, and Xiaodong Xu
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引用次数: 0
Microscopic Imprints of Learned Solutions in Tunable Networks 可调网络中学习解的微观印记
IF 12.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1103/f2hb-c9s1
Marcelo Guzman, Felipe Martins, Menachem Stern, and Andrea J. Liu
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引用次数: 0
Experimentally Probing Entropy Reduction via Iterative Quantum Information Transfer 基于迭代量子信息传递的熵降实验研究
IF 12.5 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1103/5lp2-9sps
Toshihiro Yada, Pieter-Jan Stas, Aziza Suleymanzade, Erik N. Knall, Nobuyuki Yoshioka, Takahiro Sagawa, and Mikhail D. Lukin
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引用次数: 0
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