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Confronting Sexual Violence Through Dance and Theatre Pedagogy 通过舞蹈和戏剧教学法对抗性暴力
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V5I2.68349
D. Rajan, Roshanak Jaberi, Shahrzad Mojab
The historically-shaped violence embedded in ongoing relations of colonization and imperialism for both refugee and Indigenous women across the globe are stories mostly told in reports and statistics. The performance-based art forms of theatre and dance can enhance knowledge sharing, build relationships and assist women in a deeper understanding of their realities. In pursuit of an effective use of these art forms; however, scripted stories need to ensure that women who experience oppression, formulate the storytelling. In addition, the enactment and representation should share women’s material histories in order to contextualize experiences in terms of specific relations to land, war, violence, displacement and dispossession. Using the two case studies of Doris Rajan’s play, A Tender Path and Roshanak Jaberi’s multidisciplinary dance project, No Woman’s Land, this article examines how community-engaged research and performance arts-based approaches can be used to challenge and provoke our ways of understanding and thinking about how to disrupt and alter oppressive relations.
在殖民和帝国主义的持续关系中,对全球难民和土著妇女的历史塑造的暴力主要是在报告和统计数据中讲述的。以表演为基础的戏剧和舞蹈艺术形式可以促进知识分享,建立关系,并帮助妇女更深入地了解自己的现实。追求这些艺术形式的有效运用;然而,脚本化的故事需要确保经历过压迫的女性能够构思故事。此外,制定和代表应分享妇女的物质历史,以便根据与土地、战争、暴力、流离失所和剥夺的具体关系将经验置于背景中。本文以多丽丝·拉詹(Doris Rajan)的戏剧《温柔之路》(A Tender Path)和罗沙纳克·贾贝里(Roshanak Jaberi)的多学科舞蹈项目《无女人的土地》(No Woman’s Land)这两个案例为例,探讨了社区参与研究和基于表演艺术的方法如何被用来挑战和激发我们理解和思考如何破坏和改变压迫关系的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Confronting Gentrification: Can Creative Interventions Help People Keep More than Just Their Homes? 面对中产阶级化:创造性的干预措施能帮助人们保住更多的房子吗?
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V5I2.68338
Amie Thurber, Janine Christiano
Gentrification is changing the landscape of many American cities. As land values rise, people may lose their homes, neighbors, and sites of significance, along with their sense of place, community, and history. There is a critical need to build and preserve affordable housing, yet housing alone will not address the more than material losses. What role can the arts play in sustaining place attachments, restoring relationships, and building place knowledge in gentrifying neighborhoods? This paper explores this question through a systematic review of current research. We identify four prominent alternative interventions in gentrifying neighborhoods—creative placemaking, public pedagogy, community organizing, and public science—and explicate strengths and limitations of each approach. We find the strongest interventions bridge approaches—engaging artists as/and researchers, educators, and community leaders—and mobilize residents as participants in knowledge/cultural production. We note that initiatives that provide short-term benefit may simultaneously make the neighborhood more desirable—and thus more vulnerable to gentrification—in the longer-term. Finally, given the dearth of research in this area, we conclude with recommendations for future research that attends to issues of equity, process as well as outcome, and longitudinal effects of more than material interventions in gentrifying neighborhoods.
中产阶级化正在改变许多美国城市的面貌。随着土地价值的上涨,人们可能会失去他们的家园、邻居和重要的地点,以及他们的地方感、社区感和历史感。我们迫切需要建造和保护经济适用房,但仅靠住房并不能解决物质损失之外的问题。在士绅化的社区中,艺术在维持地方依恋、恢复关系和建立地方知识方面能发挥什么作用?本文通过对现有研究的系统回顾来探讨这个问题。我们确定了社区士绅化的四种主要替代干预措施——创造性场所营造、公共教育、社区组织和公共科学,并阐明了每种方法的优势和局限性。我们发现最有力的干预桥梁方法——让艺术家和研究人员、教育工作者和社区领袖参与进来——并动员居民参与知识/文化生产。我们注意到,提供短期利益的举措可能同时使社区更受欢迎,从而更容易受到中产阶级化的影响。最后,鉴于这一领域的研究缺乏,我们对未来的研究提出了建议,这些研究应关注公平、过程和结果等问题,以及在士绅化社区中物质干预的纵向影响。
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引用次数: 6
Uncommitted Crimes: The Defiance of the Artistic Imagi/nation by Tara Atluri. 《未犯的罪:对艺术意象/民族的蔑视》塔拉·阿特鲁著。
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V5I2.68352
Nikki Bade
Tara Atluri’s book, Uncommitted Crimes: The Defiance of the Artistic Imagi/nation, is a celebration of those who are reimagining Canadian narratives of multiculturalism, diversity, and equity. Colonial, cisgendered, heteronormative, and racist narratives that may yet be invisible to the inhabitants of Turtle Island are revealed through Atluri’s depiction of a diverse selection of artists and art.
塔拉·阿特鲁里的书《未犯的罪行:对艺术形象/民族的蔑视》是对那些重新构想加拿大多元文化、多样性和平等叙事的人的庆祝。殖民主义、性别歧视、异性恋和种族主义的叙事,可能对海龟岛的居民来说是不可见的,通过阿特鲁里对各种艺术家和艺术的描述,这些叙事被揭示出来。
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引用次数: 0
Reading Experience as Communitist Practice: Indigenous Literatures and Community Service-Learning 作为共产主义实践的阅读体验:本土文献与社区服务学习
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V5I2.68346
J. McDougall, Nancy Van Styvendale
Our paper analyzes a community service-learning class on Indigenous literatures from the perspectives of graduate student and instructor. Enacting Jace Weaver’s theory of communitism (a portmanteau of “community” and “activism”), the class asks students to read Indigenous texts through the lens of their experiences at communitybased organizations in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, and to consider how these readings shape their interactions with and responsibilities to Indigenous communities. First, the instructor discusses the complexities of community service-learning as an engaged approach to literary study in a settler colonial context. Informed by Tomson Highway’s novel Kiss of the Fur Queen, the second author then analyzes their1 contributions to the social justice club at Oskāyak High School, highlighting Oskāyak’s unique academic culture, where music and Indigenous language learning are incorporated into the fabric of everyday life. Ultimately, we argue that a communitist approach to Indigenous literary scholarship creates or furthers relationships with/in and responsibility to Indigenous communities, while encouraging an integrative approach to literary study through critical embodiment.
本文从研究生和教师的角度分析了一门土著文献社区服务学习课程。根据Jace Weaver的社群主义理论(由“社群”和“行动主义”组成),这门课要求学生通过他们在萨斯喀彻温省萨斯卡通社区组织的经历来阅读土著文本,并考虑这些阅读如何塑造他们与土著社区的互动和责任。首先,讲师讨论了社区服务学习作为移民殖民背景下文学研究的一种参与式方法的复杂性。以Tomson Highway的小说《毛皮女王之吻》为背景,第二作者分析了他们对Oskāyak高中社会正义俱乐部的贡献,强调了Oskāyak独特的学术文化,在那里,音乐和土著语言学习融入了日常生活。最后,我们认为土著文学研究的共产主义方法创造或进一步与土著社区的关系和责任,同时鼓励通过批判性具体化的综合方法进行文学研究。
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引用次数: 0
Drawing Gender Equality: A Participatory Action Research Project with Educators in Northern Uganda 促进性别平等:乌干达北部教育工作者参与行动研究项目
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V5I2.68340
Shelley Jones
This paper reports upon an arts-based participatory action research project conducted with a cohort of 30 teachers in rural Northwest Uganda during a one-week professional development course. Multimodality (Kress & Jewitt, 2003; Kress & van Leeuwen, 2001) was employed as a “domain of inquiry” (Kress, 2011) for social semiotics (meaning-making within a social context) within which the participants both represented gender inequality as well as imagined gender equality. Multimodality recognizes the vast communicative potential of the human body and values multiple materials resources (such as images, sounds, and gestures) as “organized sets of semiotic resources for meaningmaking” (Jewitt, 2008, p. 246). Providing individuals with communicative modes other than just spoken and written language offers opportunities to include voices that are often not heard in formal contexts dominated by particular kinds of language, as well as opportunities to consider topics of inquiry from different perspectives and imagine alternative futures (Kendrick & Jones, 2008). Findings from this study show how a multimodal approach to communication, using drawing in addition to spoken and written language, established a democratic space of communication. The sharing and building of knowledge between the participants (educators in local contexts) and facilitator (university instructor/researcher) reflected a foundational tenet of engaged scholarship which requires “…not only communication to  public audiences, but also collaboration with communities in the production of knowledge” (Barker, 2004, p. 126).
本文报告了在为期一周的专业发展课程中,在乌干达西北部农村与30名教师进行的基于艺术的参与式行动研究项目。多重模式(Kress & Jewitt, 2003;Kress & van Leeuwen, 2001)被用作社会符号学(在社会背景下的意义制造)的“探究领域”(Kress, 2011),其中参与者既代表性别不平等,也代表想象中的性别平等。多模态认识到人体的巨大沟通潜力,并将多种材料资源(如图像、声音和手势)视为“有组织的意义创造的符号资源”(Jewitt, 2008, p. 246)。为个人提供除了口头和书面语言之外的交流模式,提供了在特定语言主导的正式语境中通常听不到的声音的机会,以及从不同角度考虑调查主题和想象替代未来的机会(Kendrick & Jones, 2008)。这项研究的结果表明,在口头和书面语言之外,使用绘画的多模式交流方法如何建立一个民主的交流空间。参与者(当地的教育者)和促进者(大学讲师/研究员)之间的知识共享和构建反映了参与式学术的基本原则,即“……不仅需要与公众受众沟通,还需要在知识生产中与社区合作”(Barker, 2004,第126页)。
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引用次数: 2
Working the Margins of Community-Based Adult Learning: The Power of Arts-Making in Finding Voice and Creating Conditions for Seeing/Listening by S. Butterwick and C. Roy 在以社区为基础的成人学习的边缘工作:艺术创作在寻找声音和创造看/听条件方面的力量,S. Butterwick和C. Roy
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V5I2.68354
Cortney Baldwin
Working the Margins of Community-Based Adult Learning is a well-rounded example of how art and creative forms of expression can influence, aid, and elevate transformative learning in community-based adult education. Specifically, the authors Shauna Butterwick and Carole Roy use an edited book format in a cohesive way to “gather stories from the margins and explore how various art and creative forms of expression can enable the voices of underrepresented individuals and communities to take shape and form” (p. ix).
《以社区为基础的成人学习的边缘》是一个全面的例子,说明艺术和创造性的表达形式如何影响、帮助和提升以社区为基础的成人教育中的变革性学习。具体来说,作者肖娜·巴特威克(Shauna Butterwick)和卡罗尔·罗伊(Carole Roy)以一种有凝聚力的方式使用了一种编辑过的书籍格式,“从边缘收集故事,探索各种艺术和创造性的表达形式如何使未被充分代表的个人和社区的声音得以形成和形成”(第ix页)。
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引用次数: 1
Grassroots Leadership and the Arts for Social Change by S.J. Erenrich and J.F. Wergin (Eds.). 草根领导和社会变革的艺术S.J. errich和J.F. Wergin(编)。
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V5I2.68355
Vanessa Daether
Erenrich and Wergin’s edited book, Grassroots Leadership and the Arts for Social Change, explores the tandem roles of the arts in facilitating grassroots movements and the leaders who have inspired them. Founded in Erenrich’s expertise as a scholar and practitioner of leadership, social change, and the arts, and in Wergin’s distinguished academic background as a professor and author in the fields of higher education and leadership, this book presents sixteen unique narratives clearly articulating the importance of the arts as a vehicle for creating change from the ground-up.
Erenrich和Wergin编辑的书《草根领导和社会变革的艺术》探讨了艺术在促进草根运动中的串联作用,以及启发他们的领导者。建立在Erenrich的专业知识,作为一个学者和实践者的领导,社会变革,和艺术,并在Wergin的杰出的学术背景,作为一个教授和作者在高等教育和领导领域,这本书提出了16个独特的叙述清楚地阐明了艺术的重要性,作为一种工具,创造变化的基础上。
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引用次数: 0
Audience Engagement in Theatre for Social Change 社会变革戏剧中的观众参与
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V5I2.68351
Jessica Litwak
This report from the field describes some of the author’s methods of audience engagement as a means of social engagement, discussing the implications for practice. The report invites dialogue with the reader about the usefulness of audience engagement and ways it can be manifested before, during and after performance. Theatre is a vibrant and valuable tool for sparking dialogue and inspiring action around challenging social topics. Audiences who are engaged in the process of the performance beyond the standard role of passive spectator are more likely to be motivated to deliverable endeavors post performance. This report from the field offers four brief case studies as examples of audience engagement and includes pragmatic techniques for using theatre as a vehicle for personal and social change through audience engagement. It explores how artists can galvanize and empower audiences by creating experiential communities pre, during, and post-show. Drawing upon examples from high-quality international theatre projects written and directed by the author, the essay investigates and describes the work of The H.E.A.T. Collective including My Heart is in the East (U.S., U.K. and Europe), The FEAR Project (produced in the US, India and Czech Republic), Emma Goldman Day (U.S.).
这篇来自该领域的报告描述了作者将受众参与作为社会参与手段的一些方法,并讨论了其对实践的影响。该报告邀请与读者就观众参与的有用性以及在表演之前,期间和之后表现出来的方式进行对话。戏剧是一种充满活力和宝贵的工具,可以围绕具有挑战性的社会话题引发对话和激励行动。在表演过程中超越被动观众的标准角色的观众更有可能在表演后被激励为可交付的努力。这份来自现场的报告提供了四个简短的案例研究,作为观众参与的例子,并包括使用戏剧作为通过观众参与实现个人和社会变革的工具的实用技术。它探讨了艺术家如何通过在演出前、演出中和演出后创造体验社区来激励和赋予观众力量。本文以作者自编自导的高质量国际戏剧项目为例,调查并描述了“我的心在东方”(美国、英国和欧洲)、“恐惧计划”(美国、印度和捷克共和国制作)、“艾玛·戈德曼日”(美国)等“H.E.A.T.集体”的作品。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Delphi Consensus Consultation and Community- Based Participatory Research 德尔菲共识咨询与社区参与性研究的整合
Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v5i1.67847
M. Suto, Sara Lapsley, A. Balram, S. Barnes, Sharon H. J. Hou, Dragos C. Ragazan, J. Austin, Mike W Scott, L. Berk, E. Michalak
Delphi consensus consultation methods and community-based participatory research (CBPR) are distinct approaches that have traditionally been employed separately. This paper explores the integration of Delphi methods with CBPR in a research project that sought to identify effective self-management strategies for bipolar disorder (BD). We introduce our Canadian-based network which specializes in CBPR in BD, and outline the key principles of CBPR approaches. Delphi consensus consultation methods are described and we present the five phases of our Delphi consensus consultation project, conducted within a CBPR framework. Examples of how each project phase incorporated the principles of CBPR are provided, as are personal reflections of community members involved in the project, and broader reflections on challenges commonly encountered in CBPR projects. 
德尔菲共识咨询方法和社区参与性研究(CBPR)是传统上分别采用的不同方法。本文在一个研究项目中探讨了德尔菲方法与CBPR的整合,旨在确定双相情感障碍(BD)的有效自我管理策略。我们介绍了我们在加拿大的网络,专门从事BD的CBPR,并概述了CBPR方法的关键原则。本文描述了德尔菲共识咨询方法,并介绍了在CBPR框架内进行的德尔菲共识咨询项目的五个阶段。提供了每个项目阶段如何纳入CBPR原则的示例,以及参与项目的社区成员的个人反思,以及对CBPR项目中通常遇到的挑战的更广泛反思。
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引用次数: 2
Social Work Artfully: Beyond Borders and Boundaries by Christina Sinding and Hazel Barnes (Eds.). 社会工作艺术:超越边界和界限克里斯蒂娜·辛丁和黑兹尔·巴恩斯(编辑)。
Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V5I1.67850
H. Toll
Social Work Artfully: Beyond Borders and Boundaries emerged from a meeting between Dr. Hazel Barnes (from Johannesburg) and Christine Sinding (from Ontario), while at the 2010 African Research Conference. This fruitful initial encounter, along with subsequent conversations, set the stage for the creation of both a series of international workshops and what would become Social Work Artfully. 
在2010年非洲研究会议上,黑兹尔·巴恩斯博士(来自约翰内斯堡)和克里斯汀·辛丁(来自安大略省)在一次会议上讨论了《巧妙地进行社会工作:超越国界和界限》。这次富有成效的初次接触,以及随后的对话,为一系列国际研讨会和后来的“艺术社会工作”奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Engaged Scholar Journal: Community-Engaged Research, Teaching, and Learning
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