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Exchanges 交流
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v5i3.70366
Penelope C Sanz
In the Exchanges, we present conversations with scholars and practitioners of community engagement, responses to previously published material, and other reflections on various aspects of community-engaged scholarship meant to provoke further dialogue and discussion. In this section, we invite our readers to offer their thoughts and ideas on the meanings and understandings of engaged scholarship, as practiced in local or faraway communities, diverse cultural settings, and in various disciplinary contexts. We especially welcome community-based scholars’ views and opinions on their collaborations with university-based partners in particular and engaged scholarship in general.  In this issue, we profile the perspectives of young scholars. Here we feature a conversation between Penelope Sanz, who recently obtained her Ph.D. in Interdisciplinary Studies from the University of Saskatchewan and who serves as the Journal’s pioneering managing assistant, and Jayne Malenfant, a 2018 Pierre Elliott Trudeau Scholar, Vanier Scholar, and Ph.D. Candidate at McGill University in the Department of Integrated Studies in Education. A young engaged scholar working with the homeless in Montreal, Jayne talks about her on-going study on how homelessness impacts young people’s education. She looks at the challenges of accessing educational institutional support, an issue, she says, close to her heart as she was once a homeless youth herself. She reflects on the need for academia to open more spaces for young researchers undertaking engaged scholarship to involve the homeless youths themselves in the search for solutions. 
在交流中,我们展示了与社区参与的学者和实践者的对话,对先前发表的材料的回应,以及对社区参与学术的各个方面的其他思考,旨在引发进一步的对话和讨论。在本节中,我们邀请读者就从事学术的意义和理解提供他们的想法和想法,在当地或遥远的社区、不同的文化背景和不同的学科背景下进行实践。我们特别欢迎以社区为基础的学者就其与大学合作伙伴的合作提出意见和意见,并广泛地开展学术研究。本期,我们将介绍年轻学者的观点。Penelope Sanz最近获得了萨斯喀彻温大学跨学科研究博士学位,并担任《华尔街日报》的先驱管理助理。Jayne Malenfant是2018年皮埃尔·埃利奥特·特鲁多学者、瓦尼尔学者和麦吉尔大学教育综合研究系博士候选人。杰恩是一位从事蒙特利尔无家可归者工作的年轻学者,她谈到了她正在进行的关于无家可归如何影响年轻人教育的研究。她看到了获得教育机构支持的挑战,她说,这个问题与她的内心息息相关,因为她自己也曾经是一个无家可归的年轻人。她认为学术界需要为年轻的研究人员开放更多的空间,让无家可归的年轻人自己参与寻找解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Community-Based Intersectionality: The Changing Public Services Project 基于社区的交叉性:不断变化的公共服务项目
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v5i3.61618
Tammy Findlay, Michelle Cohen, M. Johnston
The paper reflects on a changing public service project regarding women and intersectional analysis in Halifax, Canada. The project sought to facilitate collective mobilizations to challenge austerity and to imagine public services that meet the needs of the citizens who use them, and the workers that provide them. We provide an overview of the project, and then explore our attempt at adapting “multistrand” intersectional policy analysis (Hankivsky & Cormier, 2011) to a community-based context. In considering the challenges and opportunities associated with this work, the paper concludes that the changing public service project created space for an innovative approach to community-based research that can guide both participatory policy analysis and collective action. 
本文反映了加拿大哈利法克斯关于妇女的公共服务项目的变化和交叉分析。该项目旨在促进集体动员,以挑战紧缩政策,并设想满足使用这些服务的公民和提供这些服务的工人的需求的公共服务。我们提供了项目的概述,然后探讨了我们将“多链”交叉政策分析(Hankivsky & Cormier, 2011)适应社区背景的尝试。考虑到与这项工作相关的挑战和机遇,本文得出结论认为,不断变化的公共服务项目为以社区为基础的创新研究方法创造了空间,这种方法可以指导参与性政策分析和集体行动。
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引用次数: 0
Tenets of Community-Engaged Scholarship Applied to Delta Ways Remembered 社区参与奖学金的原则适用于三角洲方式记忆
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v5i3.70365
Lalita Bharadwaj
This essay reviews challenges posed to community-engaged scholars regarding tenure/promotion processes in Canadian universities, with a note to characteristics of community-engaged scholarship that were developed by Catherine Jordan (2007) to address gaps in academic assessment of engaged scholarship. These characteristics are: clear goals, adequate preparation, appropriate methods: scientific rigor and community engagement, significant results/impact, effective presentation/dissemination, reflective critique, leadership and personal contribution, and consistently ethical behavior. These are then applied to a non-peer reviewed work that describes the cumulative effects of environmental change for people in the Slave River Delta Region of the North West Territories, Canada. The reader is asked to view Delta Ways Remembered, a 13-minute video employing an enhanced e-storytelling technique to share and disseminate traditional knowledge about the delta from a compendium of people as a single-voiced narrative. The purpose is to highlight the scholarship underlying non-traditional academic expositions not readily assessed under current paradigms of academic evaluation. This essay strives to illustrate how Jordan’s characteristics can be applied to evaluate non-peer reviewed scholarly work, and also to share rewards and challenges associated with the harmonious blending of Indigenous and western knowledge addressing societal/environmental issues identified by the Indigenous community. 
本文回顾了社区参与学者在加拿大大学的终身教职/晋升过程中所面临的挑战,并指出了Catherine Jordan(2007)提出的社区参与奖学金的特点,以解决社区参与奖学金学术评估中的差距。这些特征是:明确的目标、充分的准备、适当的方法、科学的严谨性和社区参与、显著的结果/影响、有效的展示/传播、反思的批评、领导力和个人贡献,以及一贯的道德行为。然后将这些应用于一项非同行评议的工作,该工作描述了环境变化对加拿大西北地区奴隶河三角洲地区人民的累积影响。读者被要求观看一段13分钟的视频,该视频采用了一种增强的电子叙事技术,以一种单一的叙述方式分享和传播关于三角洲的传统知识。其目的是突出在当前学术评估范式下不易评估的非传统学术论述背后的学术。本文试图说明如何将约旦的特点应用于评估非同行评议的学术工作,并分享土著和西方知识和谐融合的回报和挑战,以解决土著社区确定的社会/环境问题。
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引用次数: 1
Beyond Employability: Defamiliarizing Work-Integrated Learning with Community-Engaged Learning 超越就业能力:用社区参与式学习消除工作综合学习的陌生感
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v5i3.70364
Honor Brabazon, Jennifer Esmail, Reid B. Locklin, Ashley Stirling
Within the context of an increasing interest in forms of work-integrated learning (WIL) among governments and institutions of higher education, this essay explores the relation between WIL and community-engaged learning (CEL) in order to argue that the structural and self-critique apparent in much CEL scholarship can serve as a model to WIL scholars and practitioners. CEL has undergone a rigorous process of self-examination in recent years, a process that has encouraged its advocates to think carefully about their core assumptions, appropriate learning objectives, and best practices in the field. In this way, we argue, whether or not CEL is classified as a form of WIL, it can serve to defamiliarize many of WIL’s assumptions and to invite self-reflection in the field as a whole. In the first half of the essay, we provide background for the conversation, first in the Canadian context, and then in the broader scholarship of CEL. In the second half, we offer three case studies that illustrate both the distinctive characteristics of CEL and, in the last case, how these characteristics might strengthen the practice of traditional WIL. 
在各国政府和高等教育机构对工作融入学习(WIL)形式的兴趣与日俱增的背景下,本文探讨了工作融入学习与社区参与式学习(CEL)之间的关系,以论证在许多社区参与式学习的学术研究中明显存在的结构性自我批判可以为工作融入学习的学者和实践者提供一个范例。近年来,社区参与式学习经历了严格的自我审查过程,这一过程鼓励其倡导者仔细思考其核心假设、适当的学习目标以及该领域的最佳实践。因此,我们认为,无论 CEL 是否被归类为 WIL 的一种形式,它都可以使 WIL 的许多假设变得陌生,并促使整个领域进行自我反思。在文章的前半部分,我们首先介绍了加拿大的背景,然后介绍了 CEL 的更广泛的学术背景。在文章的后半部分,我们提供了三个案例研究,既说明了 CEL 的显著特点,又在最后一个案例中说明了这些特点如何能够加强传统 WIL 的实践。
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引用次数: 0
Malinche, Pocahontas, and Sacagawea: Indian Women as Cultural Intermediaries and National Symbols 马林奇、波卡洪塔斯和萨卡加维亚:作为文化媒介和国家象征的印度妇女
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.5860/choice.196039
A. Khelifa
In her book, Rebecca K. Jager compares and contrasts the lives and legends of three Indigenous North American women: Malinche, Pocahontas, and Sacagawea. Jager’s research answers an earlier call by Native-American historian and feminist scholar Clara Sue Kidwell in her 1992 Ethnohistory article, “Indian Women as Cultural Intermediaries,” to revisit these stories from a non-Eurocentric perspective. 
在她的书中,丽贝卡·k·雅格比较和对比了三位北美土著妇女的生活和传说:马林奇、波卡洪塔斯和萨卡加维亚。雅格的研究回应了美国土著历史学家和女权主义学者克拉拉·苏·基德威尔在1992年发表的民族历史文章《作为文化中介的印度妇女》中提出的从非欧洲中心的角度重新审视这些故事的呼吁。
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引用次数: 8
Women and Gendered Violence in Canada: An Intersectional Approach 妇女和性别暴力在加拿大:一个交叉的方法
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v5i3.69120
Susan M. Manning
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引用次数: 6
Creative Social Change: Leadership for a Healthy World by Kathryn Goldman Schuyler, E.B. Baugher, and K. Jironet 《创造性社会变革:健康世界的领导力》,作者:Kathryn Goldman Schuyler, E.B. baughher和K. Jironet
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V5I2.68353
Briana Dominguez
Building Leadership Bridges, offers a path to bettering the world. The editors begin by interviewing distinguished thought leaders, systems thinkers, and social scientists around seven open-ended questions, creating a primer for what leadership can or should be.
建立领导力桥梁,提供了一条改善世界的道路。编辑们首先围绕七个开放式问题采访了杰出的思想领袖、系统思想家和社会科学家,为领导力可以或应该是什么创造了一个基础。
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引用次数: 0
“Just” Stories or “Just Stories”?: Mixed Media Storytelling as a Prism for Environmental Justice and Decolonial Futures “只是”故事还是“只是故事”?:混合媒体叙事作为环境正义和非殖民化未来的棱镜
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V5I2.68333
S. Wiebe
Our lives and the lives of those we study are full of stories. Stories are never mere stories. Qualitative researchers who document, hear, and listen to participant lived-experiences encounter and witness the intimate spaces of people’s everyday lives. Researchers thus find themselves in the position of translator between diverse communities: those affected by policies, the academy and public officials. For academic-activists committed to listening to situated stories in order to improve public policy, several critical questions emerge: How do we do justice to these stories? What are the ethics of engagement involved in telling stories about those who share their knowledges and lived-experiences with us? Can storytelling bridge positivist and post-positivist research methods? Do policymakers listen to stories? How? What can researchers learn from Indigenous storytelling methods to envision decolonial, sustainable futures? To respond to these critical questions, this paper draws from literature in community-engaged research, critical policy studies, interpretive research methods, Indigenous research methods, political ethnography, visual methods and social justice research to argue that stories arenever simply or just stories, but in fact have the potential to be radical tools of change for social and environmental justice. As will be discussed with reference to three mixed media storytelling projects that involved the co-creation of digital stories with Indigenous communities in Canada, stories can intervene on dominant narratives, create space for counternarratives and in doing so challenge the settler-colonial status quo in pursuit of decolonial futures.
我们的生活和我们研究对象的生活都充满了故事。故事永远不仅仅是故事。定性研究人员记录、倾听和倾听参与者的生活经验,遇到并见证人们日常生活的亲密空间。因此,研究人员发现自己处于不同群体之间的翻译位置:受政策影响的群体、学术界和政府官员。对于致力于倾听真实故事以改善公共政策的学术活动人士来说,出现了几个关键问题:我们如何公正地对待这些故事?在讲述那些与我们分享知识和生活经验的人的故事时,参与的伦理是什么?讲故事能架起实证主义和后实证主义研究方法的桥梁吗?政策制定者听故事吗?如何?研究人员可以从土著讲故事的方法中学到什么,以设想非殖民化的可持续未来?为了回答这些关键问题,本文从社区参与研究、批判性政策研究、解释性研究方法、土著研究方法、政治人种学、视觉方法和社会正义研究等方面的文献中得出结论,认为故事从来不是简单的或仅仅是故事,事实上,故事有可能成为社会和环境正义变革的激进工具。正如本文将讨论的三个混合媒体叙事项目,涉及与加拿大土著社区共同创作数字故事,故事可以干预主流叙事,为反叙事创造空间,并在追求非殖民化未来的过程中挑战定居者-殖民现状。
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引用次数: 4
The heART of Activism: Stories of Community Engagement 行动主义的核心:社区参与的故事
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V5I2.68335
D. Monk, B. Jayme, Emilie Salvi
This paper invites the reader to consider the power and potential of art for public engagement, and its use in social movement learning and in demanding the world we want now. The authors frame social movements as important sites of scholarship and learning. They emphasize that by applying creative strategies to engage in critical thought about the nature of the world and one’s position in it, artforms have the potential to make essential contributions to social change. Inspired by literature related to critical art-based learning and learning in social movements, the authors explore representations of protest art and public art exhibitions. They contextualize their writing with stories of mobile art exhibits in Sao Paulo, the ‘maple spring’ in Montreal (Tiotia:ke in the language of the Kanien’kehá:ka), and anti–Bill C-51 protests in Lekwungen territory (Victoria, British Columbia). They present and reflect on their own experiences of using art as engagement and as a representation of voice in public demonstrations.
本文邀请读者考虑艺术对公众参与的力量和潜力,以及它在社会运动学习和要求我们现在想要的世界中的应用。作者将社会运动定义为学术和学习的重要场所。他们强调,通过运用创造性的策略,对世界的本质和自己在世界中的地位进行批判性思考,艺术形式有可能为社会变革做出重要贡献。受到与批判性艺术为基础的学习和社会运动中的学习相关的文献的启发,作者探讨了抗议艺术和公共艺术展览的表现形式。他们将自己的写作背景与圣保罗的流动艺术展览、蒙特利尔的“枫树之春”(Tiotia:ke用Kanien的语言keh:ka)以及Lekwungen地区(不列颠哥伦比亚省维多利亚)的反C-51法案抗议活动联系起来。他们展示和反思自己在公共示威中使用艺术作为参与和声音代表的经历。
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引用次数: 1
Truthful Engagement: Making the Witness Blanket, an Ongoing Process of Reconciliation 真实参与:制作证人毯,一个持续的和解过程
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V5I2.68347
Carey Newman Hayalthkin’geme, Catherine Etmanski
This report from the field summarizes a conversation between Carey Newman and guest editor, Catherine Etmanski, which took place on January 12, 2018. The conversation focused on Carey’s work engaging people across Canada in a project titled The Witness Blanket. The Witness Blanket is a national monument of the Indian Residential School Era made of items collected from residential schools, from churches, government buildings, and traditional structures from across Canada. In this report, Carey provides insight into the process of collecting artefacts from communities across Canada. Although not all pieces he received were aesthetically pleasing—and neither were the stories associated with them—through this process, he learned the importance of including all voices and stories. With time and reflection, he learned the power of collective truth. While making the Witness Blanket, some items challenged his creativity and tested his commitment to include something from every contributor, but he felt a responsibility to find a place for them all. He also brings focus to traditional perspectives or ways of being that helped guide him through the process of building and leading a team through the expansive community engagement process and the eventual creation of a monument, national tour, and documentary film.
这篇来自现场的报道总结了凯里·纽曼和客座编辑凯瑟琳·埃特曼斯基在2018年1月12日的一次对话。谈话的重点是凯里在一个名为“目击者毯子”的项目中吸引了加拿大各地的人们。见证毯是印第安寄宿学校时代的国家纪念碑,由从寄宿学校、教堂、政府大楼和加拿大各地的传统建筑收集的物品制成。在这份报告中,凯里提供了从加拿大各地社区收集文物的过程。虽然他收到的并非所有作品都赏心悦目,其中的故事也不尽人意,但通过这个过程,他明白了把所有声音和故事都包括在内的重要性。随着时间的推移和反思,他认识到了集体真理的力量。在制作Witness Blanket的过程中,一些物品挑战了他的创造力,并考验了他的承诺,即包括来自每个贡献者的东西,但他觉得有责任为他们找到一个地方。他还将重点放在传统的观点或存在方式上,这些观点或方式帮助指导他通过建立和领导团队的过程,通过广泛的社区参与过程,并最终创建纪念碑,全国巡演和纪录片。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Engaged Scholar Journal: Community-Engaged Research, Teaching, and Learning
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