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FEEL'D NOTES IN PUBLIC PLACES: 在公共场所捡到的钞票:
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v8i2.70752
Stephanie Mason
   For my doctoral research into adults’ informal learning through material objects in four public places in Halifax, Nova Scotia, I used sketchbooks as fieldnote journals. In contrast to objective observations, I recorded during my site visits a panoply of overheard conversations, drawings, remarks, puns, encounters, temperatures, and colours. These and other elements comprised my experiences in each site, and I wanted to represent their gist and connotations through multiple forms of expression. This approach aligns with arts-informed research methodology that celebrates complexity and shared meaning-making with engaged scholarship. I used these notes to produce for each site a written vignette, to introduce and reacquaint others with that place; two of these vignettes appear in the following report. In translating what I came to call my “feel’d,” not “field,” notes into these written pieces, I gleaned new understandings about scribbling and scrawling expressive, affective feel’d notes. I found that engagement enriched my research process, and also fostered a greater awareness of place meanings. I recognize that transformed notetaking has a bearing on understanding, research process, people/communities, and places, and offers methodological insights that carry out and further engaged scholarship knowledge. 
在我的博士研究中,我在新斯科舍省哈利法克斯的四个公共场所通过实物研究成人的非正式学习,我使用速写本作为田野笔记日志。与客观观察相反,我在实地考察期间记录了大量无意中听到的对话、图画、评论、双关语、遭遇、温度和颜色。这些和其他元素构成了我在每个场地的经历,我想通过多种形式的表达来表达它们的主旨和内涵。这种方法与以艺术为基础的研究方法相一致,该方法通过参与学术来庆祝复杂性和共享意义。我用这些笔记为每个地点制作了一个书面的小插图,以介绍和重新认识那个地方;下面的报告中出现了其中两个小插曲。在把我称之为“感觉”而不是“场”的笔记翻译成这些书面笔记的过程中,我对涂鸦和潦草地写下富有表现力的、情感的感觉笔记有了新的理解。我发现这种参与丰富了我的研究过程,也培养了我对地点意义的更强意识。我认识到,转化后的笔记记录对理解、研究过程、人/社区和地点都有影响,并提供了执行和进一步参与学术知识的方法论见解。
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引用次数: 0
The arts in individual transformation: examples from the recycling social movement in São Paulo, Brazil 个人转变中的艺术:来自巴西圣保罗回收社会运动的例子
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v8i2.70757
Bruno de Oliveira Jayme, Rebeca Heringer
How does individual transformation unfold within social movement learning (SML), a territory that mainly embodies learning as a collective practice? What are the roles of visual arts in mediating such transformation? We answer these questions by exploring discourses that emerged during visual arts workshops facilitated with members of the recycling social movement in São Paulo, Brazil. To do so, we intertwine arts-based research, SML, and transformative learning theories informed by Vygotskian’s cognitive development approach as an analytical tool. Findings suggest that during the art-making process, recyclers construct their visual thought, which enables their empowerment and agency as fundamental mediators of individual transformation. 
在社会运动学习(SML)这个主要体现学习作为集体实践的领域中,个体转化是如何展开的?视觉艺术在这种转变中扮演着怎样的角色?我们通过探索在巴西圣保罗回收社会运动成员促进的视觉艺术研讨会上出现的话语来回答这些问题。为此,我们将基于艺术的研究、SML和由维果茨基的认知发展方法作为分析工具的变革性学习理论交织在一起。研究结果表明,在艺术创作过程中,回收者构建了他们的视觉思维,这使他们成为个体转化的基本中介。
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引用次数: 0
Three Examples of Engagement through Photovoice 三个通过Photovoice进行互动的例子
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v8i2.70754
Catherine Etmanski, Alison Kyte, Michelle Cassidy, Nikki Bade
Addressing the complex challenges of today’s world requires our collective creative capacity. As such, arts-based methods which promote creativity are increasingly important means of engaging people in the issues that matter most to them. This article focuses on one arts-based method, Photovoice, which is a “process by which people can identify, represent, and enhance their community through a specific photographic technique” (Wang & Burris, 1997, p. 369) where participants take photos in response to a question or topic of inquiry. To explore this engagement method, we draw from the methodological insights gleaned from three Master’s Arts in Leadership capstone projects that employed Photovoice (or variations thereof) as one method of inquiry. The article is organized as follows: We begin by reviewing Photovoice as a research and engagement method and then summarize the three projects, which occurred in two nonprofit organizations and one public sector institution. In the discussion, we then compare and contrast the methodological insights emerging from these projects, including the extent to which each project: (a) enabled workers at various levels of organizational hierarchies to share their voices; (b) required careful attention to ethics; and (c) generated relationships among participants. As this is a methodological paper, our emphasis here is to highlight the process and impact of using Photovoice as a method rather than sharing each of the study findings and conclusions. In each example, Photovoice as both a research and engagement method enabled participants to play a leadership role in participatory engagement, thus deemphasizing top-down decision-making and promoting more integrated approaches to research and leadership as engagement.
应对当今世界的复杂挑战需要我们的集体创造能力。因此,促进创造力的以艺术为基础的方法日益成为使人们参与对他们最重要的问题的重要手段。本文关注的是一种基于艺术的方法,Photovoice,这是一个“人们可以通过特定的摄影技术识别、代表和增强他们的社区的过程”(Wang & Burris, 1997, p. 369),参与者通过拍照来回应一个问题或调查主题。为了探索这种参与方法,我们从三个采用Photovoice(或其变体)作为一种调查方法的领导艺术硕士顶点项目中收集了方法论见解。本文的组织如下:我们首先回顾Photovoice作为一种研究和参与方法,然后总结三个项目,分别发生在两个非营利组织和一个公共部门机构。在讨论中,我们比较和对比了从这些项目中产生的方法论见解,包括每个项目的程度:(a)使不同组织层次的工人能够分享他们的声音;(b)需要仔细注意道德操守;(c)生成参与者之间的关系。由于这是一篇方法论论文,我们在这里的重点是强调使用Photovoice作为一种方法的过程和影响,而不是分享每个研究结果和结论。在每个例子中,Photovoice作为一种研究和参与方法,使参与者在参与性参与中发挥领导作用,从而减少了自上而下的决策,促进了更综合的研究和领导参与方法。
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引用次数: 1
Native Americans and Science: Enhancing Participation of Native Americans in the Science and Technology Workforce through Culturally Responsive Science Education 美国原住民与科学:通过对文化有反应的科学教育提高美国原住民在科技劳动力中的参与
Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V7I1.70770
Gregory A. Cajete
 A major issue that directly affects the participation of Native Americans in the science and technology workforce is the lack of preparation in science and math. This lack of preparation has many causes, but one of the most strategically important issues is the lack of culturally relevant curricula that engage Native American students in learning science in personal, social and culturally meaningful ways. This essay explores the needs, issues, research, and development of culturally responsive science education for Native American learners. A curriculum model created by the author at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico, from 1974 to 1994 based on Native American cultural orientations is explored as a case study as one example of how to engage Native American students in science learning and become more prepared to participate in science and technology-related professions. As such, it presents a methodology for how trans-systemic work might be approached in building conceptual bridges between Indigenous and Western views of science. 
直接影响印第安人参与科技工作的一个主要问题是缺乏科学和数学方面的准备。缺乏准备的原因有很多,但最重要的战略问题之一是缺乏与文化相关的课程,使美洲原住民学生以个人、社会和文化上有意义的方式学习科学。本文探讨了美国原住民学习者文化响应性科学教育的需求、问题、研究和发展。作者于1974年至1994年在新墨西哥州圣达菲的美国印第安人艺术研究所创建了一个基于美国土著文化取向的课程模式,作为一个案例研究,探讨了如何让美国土著学生参与科学学习,并为参与科学和技术相关的职业做好准备。因此,它提出了一种方法,说明如何在土著和西方科学观之间建立概念桥梁的跨系统工作。
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引用次数: 1
Four Generations For Generations: A Pow Wow Story to Transform Academic Evaluation Criteria 四代为代:一个改变学术评价标准的帕瓦瓦故事
Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V7I1.70054
Kathleen E. Absolon
   Within this article, I share a story of four generations of my family and community coming together through pow wow dancing. I present the storying and re-storing of Indigenous scholarly engagement through pow wow regalia making and dance to accomplish two things: 1) to center Indigenous knowledge, kinship and community work through scholarship; and 2) to generate merit and value in the good work in which Indigenous scholars engage. Our creative and cultural selves are often excluded in terms of what receives value and merit in collective agreements. The academy wants us to teach, publish, and engage in community service. My community service is often within Indigenous kinship and community service where I engage in creativity and expressive arts. Evaluations of our tenure attribute value, credit, and merit for work produced, service generated, and research conducted steeped in a eurowestern definition of scholarly work. We theorize about the significance and importance of our culture and traditions; however, our families and communities’ practices are regarded as external and outside of the eurowestern academic contexts. This article brings together the knowledge of preparing for and dancing in a pow wow as valued and good work of Indigenous scholars within the academy. It calls attention to a need to revise systems of value and merit in a manner that benefits Indigenous scholars’ whole knowledge systems.     
在这篇文章中,我分享了一个我的家庭和社区四代人通过帕瓦舞聚在一起的故事。我通过pow walia制作和舞蹈呈现土著学术参与的故事和重建,以完成两件事:1)通过学术来集中土著知识,亲属关系和社区工作;2)在土著学者参与的优秀工作中创造价值。我们的创造性和文化自我常常被排除在集体协议的价值和优点之外。学院希望我们教书、出版、参与社区服务。我的社区服务通常是在土著亲属关系和社区服务中,在那里我从事创造力和表达艺术。评估我们的任期属性价值,信用和功绩的工作产出,所提供的服务,和研究进行沉浸在西方学术工作的定义。我们对文化和传统的意义和重要性进行理论化;然而,我们的家庭和社区的实践被认为是外部的,在欧美学术背景之外。这篇文章汇集了准备和舞蹈的知识,作为学术界的土著学者的宝贵和良好的工作。它呼吁人们注意需要以一种有利于土著学者的整个知识体系的方式修改价值和功绩体系。
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引用次数: 0
Radical Acts of Re-imaging Ethical Relationality and Trans-systemic Transformation 重构伦理关系的激进行为与跨系统转型
Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V7I1.70759
V. Kelly
   This Indigenous métissage explores my engagement in Indigenous Arts-based Inquiry as a practice of Anishinaabe Ozihtoon or Indigenous making and knowledge generation. Anishinaabe Ozhitoon is a site that unlocks the theoretical potentialities of the intelligences within Indigenous Knowledge practices in contemporary contexts and reanimates Indigenous land-based assurgence. Reviving Indigenous artistic practices, as sites of co-imagining through constellations of co-creation, is part of ecological and community-based reconciliation and healing. Key to this process is the act of reciprocal recognition, a core practice that fosters ethical relationality, helps cultivate our Indigeneity, and honours the circle of life. This Indigenous métissage tracks the Indigenous pedagogical processes and Indigenous art making used in my own praxis and inquiry as a scholar while I worked in a university to create three pathways for trans-systemic knowledge creation: a university-wide President’s Dream Colloquium with an accompanying graduate course; a graduate diploma in Indigenous Education: Education for Reconciliation and a master’s in Indigenous Education: Truth, Reconciliation, and Indigenous Resurgence; and the Indigenous Research Institute initiation of an Indigenous Ethics Dialogue process as a trans-systemic pedagogical engagement with Indigenous and Western Knowledges, values, and ethics. 
这篇土著文化的演讲探讨了我对土著艺术探究的参与,作为一种土著制作和知识生成的实践。Anishinaabe Ozhitoon是一个在当代背景下在土著知识实践中释放智力理论潜力的网站,并重新激活了土著以土地为基础的复兴。通过共同创造的星座,作为共同想象的场所,复兴土著艺术实践是生态和社区和解与治疗的一部分。这个过程的关键是相互承认的行为,这是培养道德关系的核心实践,有助于培养我们的土著,并尊重生命的循环。这个土著的msamtisass追踪了土著的教学过程和土著艺术制作,这些都是我作为一名学者在一所大学工作时在我自己的实践和探究中使用的,它为跨系统的知识创造创造了三条途径:一个全校范围的校长梦想研讨会,附带研究生课程;土著教育研究生文凭:和解教育和土著教育硕士学位:真相、和解和土著复兴;土著研究所发起土著伦理对话进程,作为土著和西方知识、价值观和伦理的跨系统教学参与。
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引用次数: 1
Uncovering the Experiences of Engaging Indigenous Knowledges in Colonial Structures of Schooling and Research 揭示在殖民教育和研究结构中融入土著知识的经验
Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V7I1.69957
Mairi McDermott, Jennifer Macdonald, Jennifer Markides, M. Holden
In response to the Truth and Reconciliation Calls to Action (TRC, 2015), a school board teamed with university educators and educational partners to generate a professional learning series to support educators’ engagement with Indigenous knowledges. A research team that assembled two years later interviewed the learning series participants to explore how educators were navigating Indigenous knowledge within a Eurocentric school system.  This research acknowledges the challenges of doing this work within shifting institutional policies and initiatives, the wider politics of Indigenous and non-Indigenous relations, building intercultural understandings and community partnerships, and negotiating epistemological difference. The researchers — including Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples — echoed resonances with the participants that occurred throughout the data collection process and often spoke about the parallel paths of research and schooling — both historically used as tools of colonization and now having a role in decolonization. To disrupt colonial propensities, we share our reflections as researchers, specifically around complexities and tensions of engaging Indigenous knowledges throughout our research processes concerning the participants’ experiences. By sharing the tensions and (un)learning that emerged on these parallel paths, we honour diverse entry-points and experiences to animate how trans-systemic knowledge building might ensue.
为响应“真相与和解行动呼吁”(TRC, 2015),一个学校董事会与大学教育工作者和教育合作伙伴合作,制作了一个专业学习系列,以支持教育工作者参与土著知识。两年后组建的一个研究小组采访了学习系列的参与者,以探索教育工作者如何在以欧洲为中心的学校体系中驾驭土著知识。本研究承认,在不断变化的制度政策和倡议、土著和非土著关系的更广泛政治、建立跨文化理解和社区伙伴关系以及协商认识论差异方面,开展这项工作存在挑战。研究人员——包括土著和非土著人民——在整个数据收集过程中与参与者产生了共鸣,并经常谈到研究和学校教育的平行路径——两者在历史上都被用作殖民工具,现在在非殖民化中发挥作用。为了打破殖民倾向,我们分享了我们作为研究人员的思考,特别是在涉及参与者经历的研究过程中,涉及土著知识的复杂性和紧张关系。通过分享在这些平行路径上出现的紧张和(非)学习,我们尊重不同的切入点和经验,以激发跨系统知识建设如何随之而来。
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引用次数: 2
“To See Together Without Claiming to Be Another”: Stories as Relations, Against One-Direction Mode of Indigenous Stories Travelling “一起看而不自称是另一个人”:作为关系的故事,反对本土故事旅行的单向模式
Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V7I1.70002
E. Kim, Sandra-Lynn Leclaire
Once communities’ stories are taken up by researchers and shared within the ivory tower of academia, the stories circulate within the ivory tower. It is often the case that these archived stories from communities are used by researchers, without asking permission from the communities where the stories originate. In this article, we aim to critically review and reflect on underlying theories and practices in conventional Eurocentric academia that allows for a ‘one direction’ mode of storytelling dissemination, allowing researchers to take the ‘version’ of community knowledge and/or stories without seeking the original approval from the communities themselves. We suggest ‘thoughtful’ questions for both settler and Indigenous researchers to consider in hopes of promoting ‘travelling back to original sources’ in their scholarly work.
一旦社区的故事被研究人员采纳,并在学术界的象牙塔内分享,这些故事就会在象牙塔内传播。通常情况下,这些来自社区的存档故事被研究人员使用,而没有征求故事起源社区的许可。在本文中,我们旨在批判性地回顾和反思传统欧洲中心学术界的潜在理论和实践,这些理论和实践允许故事传播的“单向”模式,允许研究人员采用社区知识和/或故事的“版本”,而无需寻求社区本身的原始批准。我们提出了一些“深思熟虑”的问题,供定居者和土著研究人员考虑,希望在他们的学术工作中促进“回到原始来源”。
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引用次数: 1
Reciprocal Mentorship as Trans-Systemic Knowledge: A Story of an Indigenous Student and a Non-Indigenous Academic Supervisor Navigating Graduate Research in a Canadian University 作为跨系统知识的互惠导师制:一个原住民学生和一个非原住民学术导师在加拿大大学指导研究生研究的故事
Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V7I1.70063
Kathy Bishop, C. Webster
   Reciprocal mentorship is how Indigenous students and non-Indigenous supervisors can supportively navigate their way through graduate research in higher education. Reciprocal mentorship as trans-systemic knowledge values both Indigenous and Eurocentric worldviews, whereby the student has the expertise from Indigenous community and the academic supervisor has the expertise in the academic world. Through sharing stories of their research journey within a Canadian University, Webster and Bishop offer key insights around engaging in reciprocal mentorship, navigating the two-worlds, finding a common language, and having shared values. As a result, Indigenous and non-Indigenous students and supervisors may see themselves within the stories and seek reciprocal mentorship to be successful in the academic research and educational journey and make an impact in their university and beyond. 
互惠指导是土著学生和非土著导师如何在高等教育的研究生研究中相互支持。互惠指导作为跨系统的知识,重视土著和欧洲中心的世界观,即学生拥有土著社区的专业知识,学术导师拥有学术界的专业知识。通过分享他们在加拿大大学的研究之旅的故事,韦伯斯特和主教提供了关键的见解围绕从事互惠指导,导航两个世界,找到一种共同的语言,并有共同的价值观。因此,土著和非土著学生和导师可能会在故事中看到自己,并寻求互惠的指导,以便在学术研究和教育过程中取得成功,并在大学内外产生影响。
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引用次数: 1
wahkotowin: Reconnecting to the Spirit of nêhiyawêwin (Cree Language) wahkotowin:重新连接nêhiyawêwin的精神(克里语)
Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.15402/ESJ.V7I1.69979
K. Napier, Lana Whiskeyjack
The Spirit of the Language project looks to the Spirit of nêhiyawêwin (Cree language), sources of disconnection between nêhiyawak (Cree people) in Treaty 6 and the Spirit of nêhiyawêwin, and the process of reconnection to the Spirit of the language as voiced by nêhiyawak. The two researchers behind this project are nêhiyaw language-learners who identify as insider-outsiders in this work. The work is founded in Indigenous Research Methodologies, with a particular respect to ceremony, community protocol, consent, and community participation, respect and reciprocity. We identified the Spirit of the language as having three distinct strands: history, harms, and healing. The Spirit of Indigenous languages is dependent on its history of land, languages, and laws. We then identified the harms or catalysts of disconnect from the Spirit of the language as colonization, capitalism, and Christianity. The results of our community work have identified the methods for healing, or reconnecting to the Spirit of language, by way of autonomy, authority, and agency.
“语言精神”计划着眼于nêhiyawêwin(克里语)的精神、《第六条约》中nêhiyawak(克里人)与nêhiyawêwin精神之间脱节的根源,以及与nêhiyawak所表达的语言精神重新连接的过程。这个项目背后的两位研究人员是nêhiyaw语言学习者,他们在这项工作中被认为是局内人-局外人。这项工作以土著研究方法为基础,特别尊重仪式、社区协议、同意和社区参与、尊重和互惠。我们认为语言的精神有三个不同的部分:历史、伤害和治愈。土著语言的精神依赖于其土地、语言和法律的历史。然后,我们确定了与语言精神脱节的危害或催化剂,如殖民、资本主义和基督教。我们社区工作的结果已经确定了治愈的方法,或者通过自主、权威和代理的方式重新连接到语言的精神。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Engaged Scholar Journal: Community-Engaged Research, Teaching, and Learning
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