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“We Cannot Write About Complicity Together”: Limits of Cross-Caste Collaborations in Western Academy “我们不能一起写共谋”:西方学术界跨种姓合作的限制
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v8i2.70780
Dia Da Costa, Shaista Patel
Grounded in a friendship that began in the academy, we write together to problematize collaborative writing across our distinct caste positionalities. Writing as caste-oppressed Pakistani Muslim settler (Patel) and dominant caste Indian settler (Da Costa), we write primarily across caste power lines to focus on the failure in our own efforts at collaborative writing. This article, initially meant to focus on our complicities in white settler colonialism in its present form, reflects on the detours we undertook to arrive at this place of certainty that “we cannot write about our complicity together.” Specifically, we reconsider some assumptions underlining prominent methodological commitments of transnational collaborative writing across uneven locations in, for, and beyond the academy. Collaborative writing has been championed for its capacity to generate dialogue across disagreements, praxis grounded in social change, a challenge to the academy’s notions of individual knowledge-production and merit, and as a means of holding people across hierarchies accountable to structures of violence that remain at work within social movements and collective struggles. Considering the contours of what Sara Ahmed (2019) calls structural “usefulness” of collaborative writing to the colonial and neoliberal academy, we use historical and life-writing approaches to make caste violence legible in order to refuse the cover that collaborative writing provides to dominant caste South Asians engaged in research with Indigenous, Black, Muslim, caste-oppressed and multiply and differentially colonized communities. Our purpose is to foreground the historical and ordinary violence of caste as it shapes North American academic relationships, intimacies, and scholarship, in order to challenge the assumption that caste-privileged South Asian scholars of postcolonial and transnational studies in western academia are best poised to collaborate with Indigenous, Black, other racialized, and Dalit scholars and actors toward a decolonial, abolitionist, and anti-casteist feminist praxis. While focusing on writing across caste lines, our analysis can also be read as offering a space to engage ethically with complexities informing collaborative projects across differential horizontal and vertical power relations informed by race, class, gender, sexuality, citizenship, north/south and other differences. In the process of writing this article, we have also paid particular attention to our citational practices. 
在学院开始的友谊的基础上,我们一起写作,以解决我们不同种姓地位的合作写作的问题。作为受种姓压迫的巴基斯坦穆斯林定居者(帕特尔)和占主导地位的种姓印度定居者(达科斯塔),我们主要跨越种姓权力线进行写作,以关注我们自己在协作写作方面的失败。这篇文章最初的目的是关注我们在目前形式的白人殖民主义中的共犯,它反映了我们走了多少弯路,才达到了“我们不能一起写我们的共犯”这一确定的境地。具体来说,我们重新考虑了一些假设,强调了跨国合作写作在学术界内外不平衡地区的突出方法论承诺。协作写作一直受到推崇,因为它有能力在分歧之间产生对话,以社会变革为基础的实践,挑战了学院对个人知识生产和价值的观念,也是一种让不同阶层的人对社会运动和集体斗争中仍然存在的暴力结构负责的手段。考虑到萨拉·艾哈迈德(2019)所称的合作写作对殖民地和新自由主义学院的结构性“有用性”的轮廓,我们使用历史和生活写作的方法,使种姓暴力清晰可辨认,以拒绝合作写作为从事与土著、黑人、穆斯林、种姓受压迫以及多元和差异殖民社区研究的主导种姓南亚人提供的掩护。我们的目的是突出种姓的历史和普通暴力,因为它塑造了北美的学术关系、亲密关系和学术,以挑战西方学术界的后殖民和跨国研究的种姓特权南亚学者最好准备好与土著、黑人、其他种族化和达利特学者和演员合作,走向非殖民化、废奴主义和反种姓主义的女权主义实践。在关注跨种姓写作的同时,我们的分析也可以被解读为提供了一个空间,让人们从道德上参与复杂的合作项目,这些项目跨越了由种族、阶级、性别、性取向、公民身份、南北和其他差异决定的不同水平和垂直权力关系。在撰写这篇文章的过程中,我们也特别注意了我们的引用实践。
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引用次数: 1
Women and Allies in Action: College Students as 'Diversity Workers' in the Activism Classroom 妇女和盟友在行动:大学生作为“多元化工作者”在行动主义课堂
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v8i2.70744
I. Seethaler
Research on feminist pedagogy has analyzed activism-based teaching practices in introductory courses and special topics courses in Women’s and Gender Studies (WGS). Few studies have focused on courses that entirely center on feminist activism and have students implement weeks-long activism projects. In this article, I investigate how we can transfer an activist consciousness to our students, some of whom might not consider themselves feminists, might not have thought of themselves as activists, have not participated in any form of activism, or might be taking a WGS course only for general education or diversity credit. Using data collected in my “Women and Allies in Action” class via surveys, interviews, and analysis of students’ reflective writing, I assess which challenges hold students back and what motivates them to create and implement complex, creative, and sustainable feminist activism projects. 
女性主义教育学研究分析了妇女与性别研究入门课程和专题课程中基于行动主义的教学实践。很少有研究集中在完全以女权主义行动为中心的课程上,并让学生实施长达数周的行动主义项目。在这篇文章中,我研究了我们如何将活动家意识转移到我们的学生身上,他们中的一些人可能不认为自己是女权主义者,可能不认为自己是活动家,没有参加任何形式的活动,或者可能只是为了通识教育或多样性学分而参加WGS课程。通过调查、访谈和分析学生的反思性写作,我在我的“行动中的妇女和盟友”课上收集了数据,我评估了哪些挑战阻碍了学生,是什么激励他们创造和实施复杂的、创造性的、可持续的女权主义活动项目。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching and Learning Social Change 教与学社会变迁
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v8i2.70743
Amie Thurber, Helen Buckingham, Jordenn Martens, Rebecca Lusk, Darrylann Becker, Stacey Spenser
How can social work courses prepare students to be scholars of social movements, and also to act in solidarity with movements for social justice? How can graduate programs reimagine the professional socialization of social work students from aspiring for expertise toward a stance of life-long learning? How can instructors more deeply leverage our teaching practice to advance justice in our communities? This paper traces one attempt to answer these questions through a three-quarter graduate social work course designed to deepen students’ skills and knowledge in practices for social transformation, while amplifying existing social justice movements. Drawing on reflections from the instructor and five students, course artifacts, and insights from other students and community partners, this case study offers a model of community-engaged teaching that centers solidarity, reciprocity, and justice. 
社会工作课程如何使学生成为社会运动的学者,并与社会正义运动团结一致?研究生课程如何重新设想社会工作专业学生的专业社会化,从追求专业知识转向终身学习的立场?教师如何更深入地利用我们的教学实践来促进我们社区的正义?本文追溯了通过四分之三的研究生社会工作课程来回答这些问题的一次尝试,该课程旨在加深学生在社会转型实践中的技能和知识,同时扩大现有的社会正义运动。根据教师和五名学生的反思、课程成果以及其他学生和社区合作伙伴的见解,本案例研究提供了一种以团结、互惠和正义为中心的社区参与教学模式。
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引用次数: 0
Avoiding Risk, Protecting the “Vulnerable”: A Story of Performative Ethics and Community Research Relationships 规避风险,保护“弱势群体”:行为伦理与社区研究关系的故事
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v8i2.70776
Rachel Loewen Walker, Andrew Hartman
In February 2019, OUTSaskatoon, a 2SLGBTQ+ resource centre in Saskatoon, SK, received 1.1 M in federal funds to support a five-year project set to intervene in the instances and societal perpetuation of gender-based violence toward the 2SLGBTQ+ community. The project involved partnerships between OUTSaskatoon and the University of Saskatchewan, including a comprehensive research and evaluation stream to accompany the delivery of front-line services and educational activities. During the project’s application to the University’s Research Ethics Board (REB), members of the ethics review committee expressed heightened levels of fear and discomfort not only with the subject-matter, but with the role (and centrality) of the community organization within the research process. The documented experience explores pressing barriers to effective and ethical community-university research partnerships. To this end, the authors explore their communications with the REB alongside the themes of “vulnerability,” “risk-aversion,” and more broadly regarding the timelines of community work versus university processes. Together these themes maintain a culture of academic exceptionalism that causes significant barriers to the development of reciprocal partnerships between community partners and universities. In this case, the outcome was hopeful, as a formal complaint to the REB received a documented apology. In documenting this specific, though not unique, experience, we aim to highlight the possibilities for leaning in and building ethical space between and through community and academic environments to foreground both needed critique and collaborative pathways forward. 
2019年2月,位于SK萨斯卡通的2SLGBTQ+资源中心OUTSaskatoon获得了110万美元的联邦资金,用于支持一个为期五年的项目,该项目旨在干预针对2SLGBTQ+社区的性别暴力事件和社会持续存在。该项目涉及OUTSaskatoon和萨斯喀彻温大学之间的伙伴关系,包括伴随一线服务和教育活动提供的综合研究和评估流程。在该项目向大学研究伦理委员会(REB)提出申请期间,伦理审查委员会的成员不仅对主题表示了高度的恐惧和不适,而且对社区组织在研究过程中的作用(和中心地位)表示了高度的恐惧和不适。记录在案的经验探讨了有效和道德的社区大学研究伙伴关系的紧迫障碍。为此,作者探讨了他们与REB的交流,以及“脆弱性”、“风险规避”等主题,并更广泛地讨论了社区工作与大学过程的时间表。这些主题共同维护了一种学术例外论的文化,这对社区合作伙伴和大学之间的互惠伙伴关系的发展造成了重大障碍。在这种情况下,结果是有希望的,因为对REB的正式投诉收到了书面道歉。在记录这一具体的(虽然不是独特的)经验时,我们的目标是强调在社区和学术环境之间以及通过社区和学术环境学习和建立道德空间的可能性,以突出所需的批评和合作途径。
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引用次数: 1
Decolonizing Or Doing the Best With What We Have? Feminist University-Community Engagement Outside WGSS Programs 去殖民化还是充分利用现有资源?女权主义大学- WGSS项目之外的社区参与
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v8i2.70779
Nafisa Tanjeem, M. Illuzzi
Feminist scholars and activists have a long history of integrating feminist praxis in the curriculum through community engagement initiatives. Using feminist critiques, they have investigated possibilities as well as limitations of these initiatives in neoliberal universities (Boyd & Sandell, 2012; Costa & Leong, 2012; Dean et al., 2019; Johnson & Luhmann, 2016; Kwon & Nguyen, 2016). Nevertheless, most of the existing studies focus on feminist community engagement within institutionalized Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies (WGSS) departments, programs, and courses. This article demonstrates how feminist community engagement can expand its scope outside the institutional boundaries of WGSS programs. It contributes to the existing feminist literature in several ways. First, it explores how feminist and decolonial praxis can manifest in a non-WGSS setting and the resulting challenges and possibilities that arise. Second, it argues that the transition from traditional service learning to feminist and decolonial community engagement is a complex, contentious, and iterative process rather than an end goal. Lastly, it elaborates on how faculty can not only avoid the tendency of “learning elsewhere” and framing the community as “unprivileged Other” but also build and organize with community through creative subversion of various structures of the neoliberal university. 
女权主义学者和活动家通过社区参与倡议将女权主义实践融入课程中已有很长的历史。利用女权主义批评,他们调查了这些倡议在新自由主义大学中的可能性和局限性(Boyd & Sandell, 2012;Costa & Leong, 2012;Dean等人,2019;Johnson & Luhmann, 2016;Kwon & Nguyen, 2016)。然而,大多数现有的研究都集中在制度化的妇女、性别和性研究(WGSS)部门、项目和课程中的女权主义社区参与。本文展示了女权主义社区参与如何在WGSS项目的制度边界之外扩展其范围。它在几个方面对现有的女权主义文学做出了贡献。首先,它探讨了女权主义和去殖民主义实践如何在非wgss环境中表现出来,以及由此产生的挑战和可能性。其次,它认为从传统的服务学习到女权主义和非殖民化社区参与的转变是一个复杂的、有争议的和反复的过程,而不是一个最终目标。最后,它详细阐述了教师如何不仅可以避免“在其他地方学习”的倾向,并将社区构建为“非特权的他者”,而且可以通过创造性地颠覆新自由主义大学的各种结构来建立和组织社区。
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引用次数: 0
FEEL'D NOTES IN PUBLIC PLACES: 在公共场所捡到的钞票:
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v8i2.70752
Stephanie Mason
   For my doctoral research into adults’ informal learning through material objects in four public places in Halifax, Nova Scotia, I used sketchbooks as fieldnote journals. In contrast to objective observations, I recorded during my site visits a panoply of overheard conversations, drawings, remarks, puns, encounters, temperatures, and colours. These and other elements comprised my experiences in each site, and I wanted to represent their gist and connotations through multiple forms of expression. This approach aligns with arts-informed research methodology that celebrates complexity and shared meaning-making with engaged scholarship. I used these notes to produce for each site a written vignette, to introduce and reacquaint others with that place; two of these vignettes appear in the following report. In translating what I came to call my “feel’d,” not “field,” notes into these written pieces, I gleaned new understandings about scribbling and scrawling expressive, affective feel’d notes. I found that engagement enriched my research process, and also fostered a greater awareness of place meanings. I recognize that transformed notetaking has a bearing on understanding, research process, people/communities, and places, and offers methodological insights that carry out and further engaged scholarship knowledge. 
在我的博士研究中,我在新斯科舍省哈利法克斯的四个公共场所通过实物研究成人的非正式学习,我使用速写本作为田野笔记日志。与客观观察相反,我在实地考察期间记录了大量无意中听到的对话、图画、评论、双关语、遭遇、温度和颜色。这些和其他元素构成了我在每个场地的经历,我想通过多种形式的表达来表达它们的主旨和内涵。这种方法与以艺术为基础的研究方法相一致,该方法通过参与学术来庆祝复杂性和共享意义。我用这些笔记为每个地点制作了一个书面的小插图,以介绍和重新认识那个地方;下面的报告中出现了其中两个小插曲。在把我称之为“感觉”而不是“场”的笔记翻译成这些书面笔记的过程中,我对涂鸦和潦草地写下富有表现力的、情感的感觉笔记有了新的理解。我发现这种参与丰富了我的研究过程,也培养了我对地点意义的更强意识。我认识到,转化后的笔记记录对理解、研究过程、人/社区和地点都有影响,并提供了执行和进一步参与学术知识的方法论见解。
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引用次数: 0
From the Editor 来自编辑
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v8i2.70795
Lori Bradford
While many of the articles published in the Engaged Scholar Journal (ESJ) report on fieldwork, research, and collaborations, we do often have works devoted to teaching, pedagogy, and curriculum, and lessons from each of the pieces we publish can usually be transferred to teaching contexts. 
虽然《学者期刊》(ESJ)上发表的许多文章都是关于实地考察、研究和合作的,但我们也经常有关于教学、教育学和课程的文章,我们发表的每一篇文章中的经验教训通常都可以转移到教学环境中。
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引用次数: 0
ESJ Winter 2022
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v8i1.70797
Engaged Scholar Journal
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引用次数: 0
The arts in individual transformation: examples from the recycling social movement in São Paulo, Brazil 个人转变中的艺术:来自巴西圣保罗回收社会运动的例子
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v8i2.70757
Bruno de Oliveira Jayme, Rebeca Heringer
How does individual transformation unfold within social movement learning (SML), a territory that mainly embodies learning as a collective practice? What are the roles of visual arts in mediating such transformation? We answer these questions by exploring discourses that emerged during visual arts workshops facilitated with members of the recycling social movement in São Paulo, Brazil. To do so, we intertwine arts-based research, SML, and transformative learning theories informed by Vygotskian’s cognitive development approach as an analytical tool. Findings suggest that during the art-making process, recyclers construct their visual thought, which enables their empowerment and agency as fundamental mediators of individual transformation. 
在社会运动学习(SML)这个主要体现学习作为集体实践的领域中,个体转化是如何展开的?视觉艺术在这种转变中扮演着怎样的角色?我们通过探索在巴西圣保罗回收社会运动成员促进的视觉艺术研讨会上出现的话语来回答这些问题。为此,我们将基于艺术的研究、SML和由维果茨基的认知发展方法作为分析工具的变革性学习理论交织在一起。研究结果表明,在艺术创作过程中,回收者构建了他们的视觉思维,这使他们成为个体转化的基本中介。
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引用次数: 0
Three Examples of Engagement through Photovoice 三个通过Photovoice进行互动的例子
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v8i2.70754
Catherine Etmanski, Alison Kyte, Michelle Cassidy, Nikki Bade
Addressing the complex challenges of today’s world requires our collective creative capacity. As such, arts-based methods which promote creativity are increasingly important means of engaging people in the issues that matter most to them. This article focuses on one arts-based method, Photovoice, which is a “process by which people can identify, represent, and enhance their community through a specific photographic technique” (Wang & Burris, 1997, p. 369) where participants take photos in response to a question or topic of inquiry. To explore this engagement method, we draw from the methodological insights gleaned from three Master’s Arts in Leadership capstone projects that employed Photovoice (or variations thereof) as one method of inquiry. The article is organized as follows: We begin by reviewing Photovoice as a research and engagement method and then summarize the three projects, which occurred in two nonprofit organizations and one public sector institution. In the discussion, we then compare and contrast the methodological insights emerging from these projects, including the extent to which each project: (a) enabled workers at various levels of organizational hierarchies to share their voices; (b) required careful attention to ethics; and (c) generated relationships among participants. As this is a methodological paper, our emphasis here is to highlight the process and impact of using Photovoice as a method rather than sharing each of the study findings and conclusions. In each example, Photovoice as both a research and engagement method enabled participants to play a leadership role in participatory engagement, thus deemphasizing top-down decision-making and promoting more integrated approaches to research and leadership as engagement.
应对当今世界的复杂挑战需要我们的集体创造能力。因此,促进创造力的以艺术为基础的方法日益成为使人们参与对他们最重要的问题的重要手段。本文关注的是一种基于艺术的方法,Photovoice,这是一个“人们可以通过特定的摄影技术识别、代表和增强他们的社区的过程”(Wang & Burris, 1997, p. 369),参与者通过拍照来回应一个问题或调查主题。为了探索这种参与方法,我们从三个采用Photovoice(或其变体)作为一种调查方法的领导艺术硕士顶点项目中收集了方法论见解。本文的组织如下:我们首先回顾Photovoice作为一种研究和参与方法,然后总结三个项目,分别发生在两个非营利组织和一个公共部门机构。在讨论中,我们比较和对比了从这些项目中产生的方法论见解,包括每个项目的程度:(a)使不同组织层次的工人能够分享他们的声音;(b)需要仔细注意道德操守;(c)生成参与者之间的关系。由于这是一篇方法论论文,我们在这里的重点是强调使用Photovoice作为一种方法的过程和影响,而不是分享每个研究结果和结论。在每个例子中,Photovoice作为一种研究和参与方法,使参与者在参与性参与中发挥领导作用,从而减少了自上而下的决策,促进了更综合的研究和领导参与方法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Engaged Scholar Journal: Community-Engaged Research, Teaching, and Learning
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